Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇知识课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenager Life 语法知识 汇报人：xxx CONTENTS 01 词汇精讲 02 短语精讲 03 句型精讲 04 阅读：议论文 重点词汇 01 1. prefer vt. 比较喜欢 (教材P12) I prefer helping others. 我比较喜欢帮助别人。 (1) prefer sth . to sth 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do sth . 更喜欢做…… prefer doing sth . to doing sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…. e . g . I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to money .我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是钱。 1. prefer vt. 比较喜欢 (2)prefer to do sth . rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth . wouid rather do sth . than do sth . 宁愿做……而不愿做…… e . g . We would all prefer to do business with the one smiling rather than the one pouting . 我们都喜欢和面带微笑的人做生意，而不是那些闷闷不乐的人 1. prefer vt. 比较喜欢 (3) preference n . 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for 对……偏爱 e . g . It upset her when men revealed a preference for her sister . 2. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 (教材P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 (1) challenging adj .有挑战性的；有吸引力的 (2) a challenge to 对……的挑战 meet / face / issue a challenge 应对／面临／发起挑战 (3) challenge sb . to ( do ) sth 向某人挑战（做）某事／要求某人做某事 Practice 1) Teaching young children is a _____________ (challenge)and rewarding job. 2) After lunch Kerry _____________ (challenge) me to a game of tennis. 3. confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 (教材P14) The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点不清楚。 (1) confuse vt .使糊涂；使困惑；把……混淆，弄错 confused adj .困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的 (2) confuse ... with / and .. 把……和……混淆 be / get confused with about 对……感到困惑 Practice I can’t see how anyone could confuse you _______ another! She had _______ (confuse)feelings about him. I’m _______ (confuse) —the instructions on the box are really confusing. 4. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 (教材P14) I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. (1) graduation n . 毕业；毕业典礼 (2) graduate from 毕业于…… (3) graduate in .... from …毕业于...学校...专业 Practice He is a graduate graduating ______ Oxford. After ______ (graduate), he went abroad for further education. 5. quit vi.&vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等) (教材P14) Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。 quit school / one ' s job / office 退学／离职／辞职 quit a place 离开某地 quit doing sth 停止做某事 ［易错］ quit 后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。 Practice You must quit ______ (smoke). I am tired of being treated like that, so I decided to _____________. 6. attract vt. 吸引； 引起……的注意 (教材P18) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 青少年喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的事情。 (1) attraction n ．吸引力；景点 attractive adj ．有吸引力的 (2) attract one ' s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 喜爱 Practice Interesting stories always draw people’s _______ (attract) easily. It is common that children _______ (attract) to novel things. 重点短语 02 1. be responsible for 对……负责 (教材P14) I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生要更加努力地学习和习惯于对更多的事情负责。 responsible adj .负责的 responsibly adv .可靠地；负责地 responsibility n .责任；义务 have / take responsibility for 负责……；有……责任 Practice 他是这起事故的肇事者。 He _______________________ the accident. You will have responsibility _______ sales and marketing. 2. be addicted to 沉迷于；对...着迷 (教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life． 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。 (1) be / get / become addicted to doing / n .（后跟动名词或名词） (2) addiction n ．上瘾；沉迷 addict n ．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addictive adj .是人上瘾的 3. focus on 特别关注；集中（注意...） (教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是，在网络上花费太多时间是不健康的，会让你很难注意生活中的其他事情。 (1) focus vi ．集中注意力；（使）调节焦距 n 中心；重点 (2）近义词： concentrate on 专注于 THANK YOU 汇报人：xxx $$