专项训练一：选词填空 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

七年级上册英语 专项练习一 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 Hi,I 1. Jack Smith. Jack is my first name, and Smith is my last 2. .Here are two 3. .In the 4. photo,you can see two girls. The girl 5. a red jacket is my sister.6. name is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my 7. .She's my aunt's daughter. In the next photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin,8. .She is in a blue jacket.9. is the boy? He is my good friend. His name is Mike. What 10. is his jacket? Oh, it's black. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 My name is Li Hua.I am 11. .I am from Beijing. My English name is Mike. I am twelve years old．I have 12． pen pals（笔友）．They are Lily and Amy．Lily 13． from Canada. She is thirteen years old. She is in a junior high school in Canada.She is a good 14. in her class.She is short and she is often in（穿）orange. Amy is an English girl. She is from 15. .. She is twelve years old. Here is her 16..Please look at it! She has long blond hair. She has two small 17. ,a big nose and a wide mouth. She is 18. and she is in a black cap. Her T-shirt is red and yellow and her 19. are white. Lily, Amy and I are not in the 20. school,but we are good friends. C 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词） Hi! My name is Lisa Brown. I am a middle school student. Lisa is my 21.______ name,and Brown is my last name. There are four people in 22.________ family. They are my parents,my sister and I. My parents are 23._______in a school in China. My sister and I 24. not in China.My sister always 25. our parents at 654-3568.But she 26.______ not e-mail them. My sister and I are in different rooms. My room is clean,but her room isn't 27. .Her things are here and there. Look! A picture is on her bed. It is a photo 28. her dog. Its name is Cici. It's white.What are 29. on its head? They are two red hats. They are our 30. . Cici is so funny D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 My name is Alice. I'm an 31. girl and I'm twelve 32.____ old. I live 33. Cambridge（剑桥）with my family. There are 34._____ people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me.My brother's name is Bill and he is ten years old.We go to the same school,35. he is in Grade 5 and I'm in Grade 7. I have a cat and 36. colour is black and white.I 37.____ animals and I want to work in the zoo. I like sports, too. I often 38._____ basketball and go swimming. They are my 39. ___________sports. My brother Bill likes basketball, too. We often play 40. _______together. E 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Look! This is a 41. of my school.It's really big. There is a tall building near the school 42. .It's the classroom building.There are 43. students in every class. And there 44.____ some lockers in every classroom.The 45.______building is on the right of the classroom building.There are some 46. in it.The 47. is on the left of the classroom building.There are many books and 48. in it.49.______ the classroom building and the dining hall is the playground. I think my school is the best in the 50. ____ F 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 This is our school. There are about 100051. and 60 teachers in it. There are 20classes.Lily and I 52. in the same class.There are two teaching buildings in the 53. of the school and there are 54._____ offices in the buildings.There is a 55. _______on the left of the teaching buildings. We can borrow（借）books from it.The playground is near it.We 56. basketball on the playground.The dining 57. is on the right of the teaching buildings. Between the teaching buildings 58. ____ the library is the science building.There are some 59._______ and flowers in our school. Our school is very 60. ____ 选词填空 A ［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了Jack Smith的两张照片当中的人物。 1．am 根据主系表结构可知，此处应用be动词；主语是I，因此be动词应用am。 2．name 根据“first name”以及英美人姓名常识可知，Smith 是姓，用“last name”表示，因此此处应选name。 3．photos 根据后文“In the．．．photo”可知，此处应用名词photo，前面是数词two，因此需变为复数形式photos。 4．first 根据后文的“In the next photo”可知，此处修饰名词photo，且表示顺序，因此应用序数词first 5．in 根据下文“in a yellow jacket”可知，应用介词in，表示“穿着”。 6．Her 此处指代“The girl”，修饰后面的名词name，因此应用形容词性物主代词her，且句首单词首字母须大写。 7．cousin 根据后句“She＇s my aunt＇s daughter．”可知应用cousin。 8．too 根据上文“The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin.”可知，此处表示“也”，应用too。 9．Who 根据答句“He is my good friend．＂可知，此处是对人提问，应用疑问词who，句首单词首字母须大写。 10．colour 根据答语“Oh，it＇s black．”可知，此处提问颜色，应用“what colour”。 B ［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了李华和他的笔友。 11．Chinese 结合下文“I amn from Beijing．”可知，李华来自北京，因此判断他是中国人。 12．two 结合下文“They are Lily and Amy．”可知，他的笔友是莉莉和埃米，即两个人。 13．comes 表示“来自······”用come from。Lily为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为comes。 14．student 她在班里是一名好学生，故填student。 15．England 结合上文“Amy is an English girl．＂可知，埃米来自英国。 16．photo 空格前her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合语境，判断空格处表示“照片”。 17．eyes 根据空格前two可知，后跟可数名词复数。结合语境可知，她有两只小眼睛，故填eyes。 18．tall 空格前is为系动词，后跟形容词。结合语境可知，她个子很高。故填tall。 19．pants 她的T恤是红黄相间的而她的裤子是白色的，故填pants。 20．same 虽然他们不在同一所学校，但他们是很好的朋友。故填same。 C ［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了Lisa Brown的家庭情况。 21.first根据上文的“Lisa Brown”可知，Lisa name，故填first。 22．my 空格后面是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词，表示“我家”。故填my。 23．teachers 由空后的in a school可知，这里表示“老师”，由空格前面的are可知，要用复数。故填teachers。 24．are 主语是My sister and I，所以要用are， 25．calls 此处表示“给父母打电话”，主语是My sister，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填calls。 意可知，此处指“钢琴”，空前有some，需用名词复数pianos。 47．library 句意：教学楼左边是图书馆。根据所给单词和句意可知，此处指“图书馆”。 48．computers 句意：里面有很多书和电脑。根据所给单词和句意可知，此处指“电脑”，且用名词复数。 49．Between 句意：教学楼和食堂之间是操场。between...and...表示“在······和······之间”，句首单词首字母大写。 50．world 句意：我觉得我的学校是世界上最好的。in the world世界上。 F ［语篇解读］本文作者介绍了自己学校的信息。 51．students 根据后面的“．．．and 60 teachers in it”可知，这里说的是“学校里大约有1000名学生和60名老师”。空缺处应填名词复数students。 52．are 结合语境及句子主语“Lily and I”可知，空缺处应填are。 53．middle 句意：学校中央有两栋教学楼，里面有一些办公室。in the middle of 在······中央，故填middle。 54．some 结合空后名词offices可知，空缺处应填形容词some。 55．library 根据后面的“We can borrow（借）books from it.”可知，这里说的是图书馆，故填library。 56．play 句意：我们在操场上打篮球。play basketball 打篮球。 57．hall 句意：餐厅在教学楼的右边。dining hall餐厅。 58．and 句意：教学楼和图书馆之间是科学楼。between...and...在······和······之间，故填and。 59．trees 根据后面的“．．．and flowers in our school”可知，我们学校里有一些树和花。故填trees。 60．nice 句意：我们的学校很好。结合空前程度副词very 可知，空缺处应填形容词nice 26．does 主语是she，所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 27．tidy 由 My room is clean 和 but her room isn＇t可知要填clean的同义词。故填tidy。 28．of a photo of 表示“一张······的照片”，故填of。 29.those空格前面是are，所以要用that的复数形式those。故填those。 30．grandfather＇s 空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词所有格。故填grandfather's。 D ［语篇解读］Alice介绍了她的家人。 31．English 根据下文“I live．．．Cambridge（剑桥）with my family.”可知，她来自英国。故填English。 32．years 根据“I＇m twelve．．．old．”可知，她12岁。基数词+year(s)+old表示“······岁”，空前是twelve，year 后要加s。故填years。 33．in “live in＋地点”表示“居住在某地”，故填in。 34．five 根据“They are my father， my mother，my brother，my sister and me．”可知，一共有5口人。 35．but 句意：我们上同一所学校，但是他在五年级而我在七年级。前后是转折关系。故填but。 36．its 用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词colour。 37．like 根据＂I want to work in the zoo”可知，她喜欢动物。 38．play 空后是basketball，表示“打篮球”，用动词play。 39.favourite 根据“I often...basketball and go swimming.”可知，这两项运动是她最爱的。 40．basketball 根据“My brother Bill likes basketball，too.”可知，她弟弟也爱打篮球，所以两个人经常一起打篮球。 E ［语篇解读］作者介绍了自己的学校。 41．map 句意：这是一张我学校的地图。a map of．．．意思是“一张······的地图”。 42．gate 句意：学校大门附近有一栋高楼。根据所给单词和句意可知，此处指“大门”。 43．thirty 句意：每个班有30名学生。根据students可知，此处指学生数量。 44．are 此处为there be句型，空后为some lockers，故填are。 45．art 句意：教学楼右边是艺术楼。根据所给单词和句意可知，此处指“艺术楼”。 46．pianos 句意：里面有一些钢琴。根据所给单词和 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$