Unit2重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测- 2024-2025学年上海沪教版英语六年级上册

2024-2025学年上海六年级秋季新版Unit 2单元重点知识&语法梳理&单元检测 第1部分 重点句型 1. family ties 译文：____________________ 注释：tie n. ____________________。也可做名词：__________。 2.family relations 译文：__________ 注释：relation n.__________. relation 也可以表示“__________”的含义。 如： He's called Brad too,but we're no relation.他也叫布莱德，但我们不是__________。 3. Li Bailing is introducing her family to her classmates.This is her family tree. 译文：____________________________________________________________ 注释：introduce v.__________ introduce oneself to sb.____________________ 常用introduce A to B表示“____________________”之意。 如： He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上__________我和艾米认识。 classmate n. 同班同学 classmate 是由class 与 mate 构成的合成词，即：class(班级)+mate (朋友；伙伴)= classmate(同班同学)。 family tree n. 家谱；家谱图 How far back can you trace your family tree?你的家谱可以追溯到多少代? 4. Bailing's family and relatives 译文：____________________ 注释：family 在这里表示“__________”,包括父母和子女，是一个集合名词，表示 “__________”。如用family作主语，其后动词可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。 如： All my family enjoy/enjoys skiing. 我们__________都喜欢滑雪。 relative n. __________ 在英美文化中，family 表示“家庭成员；家人”,通常指父母和兄弟姐妹。relatives表示“亲戚；亲属”,通常指和自己具有血缘或非血缘关系的同属一个家族的家庭成员。如上图所示。 5. —Are you the only child in your family? —No,I'm not. I have two younger brothers.They are twins. 译文：__________________________________________________ 注释：only adj. __________ We were the only people there.我们是__________在场的人。 only 作形容词还有“__________”之意。 如： She's the only person for the job.她是这项工作__________人选。 only child__________。也可用only son表示“__________”,only daughter 表示“__________”。 younger意为“__________”,因此 younger brother 就是“__________”,即“__________”。 younger brother__________ younger sister__________ twin n. __________ Sarah is looking after the twins.萨拉正在照看那对__________。 6.family-related words 译文：____________________ 注释：husband n.__________ Eva married her husband Jack in 2013.2013年伊娃嫁给了她的__________杰克。 wife n.(pl.wives ) __________ He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了__________简。 son n. 儿子 Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Brown.萨姆是埃里克 ·布朗的七岁儿子。 daughter n.__________ We have two sons and a daughter. 我们育有两子一__________。 7. Do you have any other relatives in Britain? 译文：______________________________ 注释：other adj.__________ pron.__________ other+__________：其他的人或物；others__________ Mr Harris and Mrs Bate and three other teachers are there. 哈里斯老师、贝特老师和另外三位老师在场。(other在此修饰teachers,作形容词) He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手臂，然后举起另一只。(the other在此相当于the other arm,作代词) any other 意为“任何其他的”,表示除了刚提到的人或物之外，还有其他的人或物。如： Do you have any other questions?你们还有其他的问题吗?(表示之前已经提过问题) 8.family members 译文：__________ 注释：member n.__________ I'm a member of the school basketball team.我是校篮球队的队员。 9.Li Bailing is adding notes to photos in her family album. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：add v.__________ Mix the flour with the milk and then add the eggs,把面粉和牛奶搅拌好再打上鸡蛋。 常用add A to B的结构表示“____________________”的含义。 如：Add your name to the list.把你的名字__________名单里。 note n. __________ take notes__________ I made a note of her address. 我__________了她的地址。 I can only play a few notes. 我只会弹奏几个音。 album n. __________ a photograph/ photo album __________ family album __________ 10.Grandma is teaching the seven-year-old me how to play the piano. 译文：____________________。 注释：teach v. (taught, taught)______________________________ teach in a local school.______________________________。 常用teach sb sth或teach sth to sb表示“__________”的意思。 如： Mr Wu teaches history to them.吴老师__________他们历史。 teacher n.____________________ seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁的"。这个复合形容词的结构是“数词-单位-形容词”，其中的“单位”使用单数。又如：five-metre- long（五米长），ten-kilometre-wide（十千米宽）。这样的复合形容词应位于名词或代词前进行修饰，作定语用。 如： This is a 10-centimetre-long, 6-centimetre-wide and 4-centimetre-talI box. 这是一个长10厘米、宽6厘米、高4厘米的盒子。 how to play the piano 是一个“疑问词+带to的动词不定式”的结构，意为“__________”。在上句中，它充当了teach的直接宾语。 11.Dad is making dinner for us. 译文：____________________。 注释：make sth for sb意为“为某人做某物/事”，也可以用make sb sth表示。 上句可改写为:Dad is making us dinner. 如： She made coffee for us all. = She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。 12.Mum is helping me with my homework. 译文：______________________________。 注释：help（sb）with sth意为“____________________";with后通常跟名词或代词。 如： He always helps with the housework.他总是__________家务。 homework n.（学生的）家庭作业 homework是由home与work构成的合成词，即:home（家;家庭）+ work（工作；职责）=homework （家庭作业）o You can go out to play when you finish your homework.你做完作业就可以出去玩了。 What do we have to do for homework today?今天我们要做什么家庭作业？ 13.Is that your mum, the one in the yellow dress? 译文：________________________________________？ 注释：the one在这里用于辨别所谈论的人或事。本句中，the one相当于the person 或 the woman. 如： Our house is the one next to the school.我家的房子就是学校旁边的那座。 (这里的the one 相当于the building) in the yellow dress意为“____________________” .这里的介词in表示“穿着;戴着”。 如： The man in the hat is my cousin.戴帽子的男子是我的堂哥。 in后直接加表示颜色的词表示“__________”. 14.You look a lot like her. 译文：____________________ 注释：look是系动词。look like意为“____________________”。 如：Simon looks like his father.西蒙长得跟他父亲__________。 a lot在这里作副词用，跟在动词或动词短语后，意为“非常”。a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，表示：许多;很多...。 如： I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你。 15.Well, everybody says so. 译文：嗯，每个人都这么说。 注释：so在这里作副词，意为“这样;如此“，指刚刚说过的事物。这里的so指前文中提及的“You look a lot like her. " 如： --Is he coming?他来吗？ --I hope so.我希望他来。(so 指 he is coming) --Did they mind?他们有没有介意？ --I don't think so.我想没有。(so 指 they minded) 16.Who’s the girl playing the guitar? 译文：____________________？ 注释：guitar n.__________ She is teaching herself to play the guitar.她正在自学吉他。 play the guitar弹吉他 practise the guitar练习弹吉他 play the guitar弹吉他 表示弹奏或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the. 17.That’s my elder sister, Wang Yimeng. 译文：那是我__________，王一萌。 注释：elder adj.____________________ My elder sister is at university.我的__________在上大学。 18.......is sitting on the sofa. 译文：....__________。 注释：sofa n.__________ Is there any room for me on the sofa? __________上还有我的位置吗？ 19..... has big eyes/a round face/short dark hair. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：round adj.__________ Most of the windows in the building are oblong, but some of them are round.大楼里的窗户大部分是长方形的，但也有一些是圆形的。 You can't put a square piece of wood into a round hole.你不能把一块方形的木头放进圆洞里。 dark adj.__________ Our team wear dark blue shirts and the other team wear light blue ones. 我们队穿深蓝色的衬衫，另一队穿浅蓝色的。 It is very dark in here. Will you turn the light on, please?这里很黑。请把灯打开好吗？ light adj.__________ bright adj.__________ 20..... is playing chess with 译文：____________________ 注释：chess n. __________ Do you know how to play chess? 你知道怎么下__________吗？ chess piece/chessman n. (pl. chessmen) 国际象棋棋子 chessboard n.国际象棋棋盘 play chess下国际象棋 21.family duties 译文：__________ 注释：duty n.__________ It's our duty to look after our parents when they get old.父母年老时我们__________照顾他们。 22.After Li Bailing was born, her mother stopped working. This year, she is going back to work. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：born v.__________ --Where were you born?你在哪里__________？--I was born in Shanghai. 我__________在上海。 stop doing sth__________ go back to ...__________ She went back to her hometown ten years later.十年后，她__________了故乡。 23.Now, let me show you the life of my family at the weekend. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：weekend n. 星期六和星期日周末 weekend是由week与end构成的合成词，即：week（周；星期；礼 拜）+end（终止;终结;末端）=weekend（周末）。 We decided to go away for the weekend.我们决定出去度周末。 at the weekend 在周末.也可以说成at weekends。 如： Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。 美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末”。 24.Mum is at work this morning. 译文：__________。 注释：at work__________. work n.工作。__________名词。job n.工作。__________名词。 We don't talk much at work.我们上班的时候没有什么太多的交流。 此处的work表示“工作地点;工作单位;工作场所”的意思,不能与the连用。 如： I have to leave work early today.我今天得早点儿下班。 25.She's busy with her work at the hospital, so we want to make things easy for her at home. 译文：__________________________________________________。 注释：be busy with sth__________ be busy(in)doing sth__________ thing n.__________ A strange thing happened to me yesterday.昨天我遇到了件怪__________。 That was a difficult thing to do.那件__________很难办。 thing还可以表示“物;东西”。如： What's that red thing?那个红色的东西是什么？ make things easy for sb 让某人轻松一些 The gadget makes things easy for old people.这个小工具让老年人的生活很便利。 26.She is watering the plants. 译文：____________________。 注释：water 通常作名词，意为“__________”。但在这里water作动词，意为“____________________”。 如： Don't forget to water the garden in the morning, Mike. 迈克，早上不要忘记给花园__________。 像water这样兼有两种或两种以上词性的单词，称为“兼类词”。 27.My brothers are old enough to help now. 译文：______________________________。 注释：enough adv. __________ enough作副词可用来修饰形容词、副词和动词，通常位于这些词之后. 如： Is your orange sweet enough?你的橙子够甜吗？（修饰形容词sweet） We didn't start early enough.我们出发得不够早。（修饰副词early） You didn't train enough for the game.对比赛你训练得不够。（修饰动词train） enough还可作形容词，意为“__________”，通常位于被修饰的名词前。 如： Is there enough sugar in your coffee?你咖啡里的糖够吗？ 常用...enough to do sth的结构表达”____________________”的意思。 She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了。 28.Look, they are making the beds. 译文：______________________________。 注释：make the bed __________________ When you get up, make the bed first, please.你起床的时候先把床铺整理好。 常用make one's bed表示“__________”。 如： Simon is making his bed.西蒙正在整理他的床铺。 29.Well done, boys! 译文：____________________！ 注释：Well done表示“__________”。 如： --Daddy! I came second in history.爸爸！我历史得了第二名。--Well done, sweetheart!做得好，宝贝！ 还常用“ Nice work! ”等表示“做得好;干得好”的意思。 30.Now breakfast is over. 译文：____________________。 注释：本句中over为副词，意为“__________”。 如： When Lisa and Tom arrived, the meeting was over. 丽萨和汤姆到达时，会议__________了。 31.Dad is washing the dishes. 译文：____________________。 注释：dish n.____________________ Pass me a dish, please.请递个__________给我。 She cooked a very nice chicken dish.她做了一道很好吃的__________。 32.Usually, I help sweep the floor. 译文：____________________。 注释：usually adv.____________________ usually是表示事件、动作发生频繁程度的副词，称为频度副词或频率副词。通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。 如： It is usually quite windy here.这里通常风都挺大的。 I usually get home at about six o'clock.我通常大概六点钟到家。 We don't usually visit our relatives.我们不常走亲戚。 33.It's quicker to work together. 译文：____________________。 注释：quick __________ I tried to catch him but he was too quick for me.我想追上他，但他跑得太快了。 句中使用的是quick的比较级形式quicker,意为“__________”。形容词比较级的相关知识将在七年级学习。 fast ____________________ slow adj,____________________ together adv.__________ get together__________ We all sat together.我们都坐在一起。 A few of us are getting together next week for a barbecue. 我们几个人下周要聚在一起烧烤。 这个句子使用了“It is+形容词+带to的动词不定式”的结构。在这个结构中，句子真正的主语是to work together, quicker用于描述“一起做家务”这件事情,it是句子的形式主语。 又如： It is important to have a lot of sports in our daily life. ( =To have a lot of sports in our daily life is important.)在日常生活中做大量的运动是很重 要的。 It is slow to walk in the snow. ( =To walk in the snow is slow.)在雪地里走路速度很慢。 34.She looks tired, but Tm sure she's happy to find the flat so clean and tidy. 译文：__________________________________________________。 注释：look tired____________________ 这里的look为系动词，意为“__________"，后接形容词,对句子的主语说明，即tired是对she的补充说明。 如： Sally looks pale these days.萨利最近面色苍白。 flat n.公寓;一套房间.在美式英语中多使用apartment Eddie and Edward live in the same block of flats.埃迪和爱德华住在同一幢公寓楼里。 find the flat so clean and tidy____________________ “find sth+形容词”的结构用于表达“____________________”的意思。形容词clean and tidy是对宾语the flat的补充说明，作宾语补足语。又如： We found the beds very comfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适。(the beds是宾语,very comfortable是宾语补足语，对the beds作补充说明) 35.Time for some fun 译文：____________________ 注释：常用“Time for sth/doing sth!”表示“是...的时候了！".是“It's time for sth/doing sth广的简略形式,在口语中更常用，句尾也可用句号。 Time for dinner/Ifs time for dinner.__________。 Time for sweeping the floor. /It's time for sweeping the floor. ____________________。 fun n.__________ Did you have fun at the party?你在晚会上玩得开心吗？ I took part in the race, but it was just for fun.我参加了比赛，但那只是为了好玩。 have fun____________________ for fun____________________ 36.Why is it important to share family chores? 译文：____________________？ 注释：share family chores__________ The mother made sure the twins shared family chores.母亲确定这对双胞胎要分担家务。 chore在表示“家务;杂务”时多使用复数形式。“家务”还常用household chores 表示。 37.Write some notes about your family celebration photos. 译文：______________________________。 注释：celebration n.__________ You passed your test? Let's have a celebration.你通过考试了？让我们__________一下吧。 family celebration____________________ It was my mother's 65th birthday, and I was back home for a family celebration.那天是我母亲65岁的生日，我回家参加一个家庭聚会。 38.We are preparing a birthday party in our flat. 译文：______________________________。 注释：prepare v.__________ I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间__________。 prepare的常见用法包括： ①prepare sth准备某物;拟定某物 We're preparing a report.我们正在拟定报告。 ②prepare for sth 为....做好准备 I’m preparing for the coining exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 ③prepare sth for ...为...准备好某物 I prepared lunch for the kids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。 birthday party____________________ Please prepare some food and drink for the birthday party.请为生日聚会准备好食物和饮料。 39.Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：decorate v.__________ 常用decorate ... with ...表示“____________________”之意。介词with是“__________”之意。 They decorated the room with ribbons for her party.他们用彩带装饰房间,为她的聚会做准备。 living room __________ You have my room and I’ll sleep in the living room.你用我的房间，我睡客厅。 balloon n.__________ What about riding in a hot-air balloon?坐热气球去怎么样？ 40.My cousin is setting the table. 译文：____________________。 注释：set v. __________ The parents set all the food in front of their kid and he soon ate it up. 父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前，他很快就吃完了。 set the table ____________________ Could you set the table for dinner?你把餐具摆好，准备开饭,好吗？ 41.My brothers end I are making the birthday card. 译文：______________________________。 注释：my brothers and I 我和我的弟弟 在英语中，当“我”与其他人称一起出现时，通常位于其他人称的后面，显得较为礼貌。 如： Peter and I are good friends.我和彼得是好朋友。 You, Simon and I will go together.你、我以及西蒙要一起去。（三种人称同时出现时，第二人称“你”“你们”通常都位于第一个） birthday card____________________ 42.We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts. 译文：________________________________________。 注释：sing birthday songs to Grandma意思是“为奶奶唱生日歌曲”，也可以写作sing Grandma birthday songs sing （...） to sb表示“____________________”。如： He was singing softly to the baby.他对宝宝轻声哼着歌。 Will you sing a song to us?你给我们唱支歌好吗？ 第二个例句也可改写为“Will you sing us a song?”。 give her birthday gifts 送给她生日礼物 give sb sth可改写为give sth to sb,意为“____________________" . 如： Give the letter to your mother.= Give your mother the letter.把信给你母亲。 43.Describing personal feelings 译文：__________ 注释：surprised __________ She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很__________。 surprised后如要接名词表示“__________”，多用介词at,即be surprised at sth；如要接动词,则跟带to的动词不定式。 She wasn't surprised at his decision.她对他的决定并不诧异。 super-excited adj.__________ Li Lei, Fm going to Guizhou. I'm super-excited! Any good ideas for places to visit?李雷，我要去贵州了，超级兴奋！有什么关于旅游景点的推荐吗？ super-excited是一个复合形容词，即：super （ adv.特别；格外）+ excited （adj.激动的；兴奋的）=super-excited （adj.超级激动的；格外兴奋的）。 joy n.__________ The children bring her so much joy.孩子们给她带来了很多欢乐。 jump for joy__________ I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。 练一练 1.She was all in_______ black. A.the B.a C.an D./ 2.My brother taught me how______ a bike. A.ride B.to ride C.riding D.rode 3.All our friends and_________are coming to my cousin's birthday party. (relative) 4.They are trying to improve the__________ between the two countries. (relation) 5.‌Let me introduce_________. I'm the new manager here.‌ A.me B.I C.my D.myself 6. The officials came to the party with their________ .（wife） 7.The teacher told us to take______.(note) 8.Mrs Brown taught_______English when I was at primary school. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 9.The suitcase is heavy. Can you help me______it? A.in B.of C.by D.with 10.Linda is busy_________her homework. A.with B.in C.for D.of 11.Can you play_____violin? A.a B./ C.the D.an 12.I play tennis quite________ in the summer. A.lots of B.a lot of C.a lot D.lot of 13.The students stopped________ when the teacher went into the classroom. A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.to talking 14.The house isn't big enough for us to live.（同义句转换） The house is______ small for us____live. The house is_______small _____we can’t live in it. 15.That book looks________ .（interest） 16.I'm__________ to see you here.（surprise） 第二部分 重点语法 A.Personal pronouns 人称代词 Subject pronoun主格代词 Object pronoun宾格代词 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 Singular form 单数 Plural form 复数 first person 第一人称 I we me us second person 第二人称 you you you you third person 第三人称 he/she/it they him/her/it them Pronouns are words that replace nouns (words used for naming people, animals,things, etc.) in a sentence.代词是在句子中代替名词的词(这些词用于指代人、动物、事物等)。 e.g. Li Bailing is 12 years old.She is a lovely girl. She is a personal pronoun. It replaces a female person (3rd person singular). He is used for a male person (3rd person singular). It is used for things and for animals(unless we wish to stress the gender). she是一个人称代词，用于指代女性(第三人称单数)。he 用于指代男性(第三人称单数)。it用于指代事物和动物(在我们无需强调性别的时候)。 Notes: 1.When we use pronouns as subjects, they are called subject pronouns.当人称代词作主语时，我们称之为主格代词。 e.g. Dad is making breakfast for the children. He is good at cooking. 第二句he指代第一句Dad,为主格代词(subject pronoun). 2.When we use pronouns as objects, they are called object pronouns.当人称代词作宾语时，我们称之为宾格代词。 e.g. We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving birthday gifts to her. We为主格代词(subject pronoun) her指代Grandma为宾格代词(object pronoun) 人称代词的用法 用法 典例 人称代词作主语时用主格。 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。 作动词或介词的宾语时，用宾格。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 作表语时用主格，但在口语中常用宾格。 －Who gave out the news?谁把消息放出去的？－It's me.是我。 练一练 1．—What is Mr.Black?—　　　 is an English teacher. A．He B．It C．She D．They 2．I am hungry. Please give _________ a piece of cake. A．mine B．my C．me D．our 3．Tom is Cindy’s cousin and Cindy likes playing with ________ very much. A．me B．her C．him D．you 4．Mr Hu will teach ________ English next year. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 5． Look! Some bread is on the table. Let’s eat ________. A．they B．them C．their D．it 6．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 7．“Would you tell ________ about the trip to Los Angeles?” the children asked Uncle Mike. A．our B．us C．we D．ours 8．Tom and Jerry will come to my home tomorrow. I will play games with ________. A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 9．—Is that your brother?—Yes. ________ is a middle school teacher. A．We B．It C．He D．She 10．Vegetables can keep ________ healthy. A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 11．Mr. Smith teaches ________ English. We like ________ lesson very much. A．we, his B．us, he C．us, his D．our, his 12．Look! Here is a photo of my brother and ________. We are making sandcastles at the beach. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 13．My sister is too young so my mother has to look after ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．him 14．—Are ________ Tom’s pencils?—Yes, ________ are his. A．those, that B．these, this C．this, those D．these, they 15．— Are these your parents?—________. They’re my uncle and aunt. A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t. 16．There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 17．________ are both in Class 1, Grade 7. A．Jane and I B．I and Jane C．Jane with I D．Jane and me 18．Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with________ after school. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 19．Could you help ________ with ________ English? A．I; my B．me; my C．me; me D．my; I 20．Mr. Liu teaches ________ English this term. Students all like his lessons. A．we B．ourselves C．our D．us B.Present continuous 现在进行时 Subject 主语 Be be 动词 Main verb 主要动词 Rest of the sentence 其他 I am/am not playing in the yard. You/We/They are/are not/aren't He/She/It is/is not/isn't We use the present continuous to talk about actions that are going on at the moment of speaking: 我们用现在进行时来谈论说话时正在进行的动作: 1.the actions are going on now.说话当下正在进行的事情。 e.g. Look! My brothers are playing football. 注:我能看到他们此刻正在踢球。 2.the actions are happening around now (but not at the moment of speaking)当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g. My sister is studying for her exams these days My brother is doing an experiment these days. 注:这些动作在近段时间内断断续续发生，但不一定在说话时也在进行。 Notes: Verb 动词 -ing form- ing 形式 Example 示例 most verbs 大多数动词 +ing 加ing eat--eating verbs ending in a silent e 以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e，再加ing make--making ride--riding some verbs ending a vowel+ a consonant 部分以“一个元音+一辅音字母”结尾的动词 double the final consonant and add “ing”双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing sit--sitting run--running 3.句式构成如下： 肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？ What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？ 助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。 4.现在进行时的应用 A.表示现在（ 指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） C. 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） 5.在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： （1）当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 （2）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。 （3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 （4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 练一练 A.表示现阶段发生的动作 41．—Hi, Chris! What is Jeff doing?—He ________ the football match online. A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．will watch 42．—Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Garfield Movie.—Sounds good, but I ________ my sister with her English. A．help B．helped C．was helping D．am helping 43．— Wow! The music sounds so beautiful! — Yeah, Jessie ________the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 44．Listen! The teacher ______ us something important. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 45．—I can’t find Tom. Where is he?—He ________ in the pool. A．swims B．is swimming C．will swim D．swam B.表示现阶段发生的动作 51．How are you ________ your tourist guide? A．get on B．get on with C．getting on with D．getting on 52．Judy ________ English these days. She wants to get good grades in the English test. A．study B．studies C．is studying D．to study 53．—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up?—We ________ for the coming culture festival on this Friday. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 54．She usually __________ her mother in the afternoon, but this afternoon she __________ a letter. A．helps; writes B．is helping; is writing C．is helping; writes D．helps; is writing 55．My father ______ in a shop, but he ______ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．works; not works D．is work; doesn’t work 56．Have you found a summer job yet? Mr. Firth___________ someone to take care of his kids during the vacation. Maybe you can talk to him. A．has looked for B．is looking for C．looks for D．was looking for 57．Jenny is ________ the Silk Road this month in school. A．learn about B．learning about C．learn from D．learning from 58．—How are you ________ today, John?       —Very ________. Thank you. A．feel; well B．feeling; well C．feel; good D．feeling; good 59．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping 60．Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV A．do; watching B．does; watching C．do; is watching D．does; is watching C.现在进行时表将来 61．—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李).—Yes. He ________ for America on vacation. A．leaves B．left C．is leaving D．has been away 62．The summer vacation will begin next week. David ________ to stay with us. A．will be coming B．comes C．came D．is coming 63．—Uncle Wang ________ for Guangzhou tomorrow.—Let’s ask him to bring back some gifts for us. A．left B．leaves C．is leaving D．are going to leave 64．—What’s your plan for the coming vacation?—I ________ to Hong Kong to see my uncle. A．flies B．flying C．am flying D．flew 65．—Honey, where are you?—________. Just let me ________ my shoes. A．I come; putting B．I am coming; put on C．I am coming; putting on D．I come; put on 66．I ________, and I will say good-bye to my friends. A．leave B．am leave C．leaving D．am leaving 67．— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.— OK, ________. A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’ll come D．I’m coming 68．—Let’s go out to fly kites, shall we?—OK. I ________. A．will come B．am going to come C．come D．am coming 69．Not only my father but also my grandpa________ flying to Singapore this weekend. A．is B．are C．was D．will 70．— Will Mary take a trip with her parents?— Yes. They________ for the US. A．are leaving B．left C．leaves D．leave 第三部分 单元检测 一、单项选择 1．Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A．do B．are C．have D．is 2．For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A．in B．on C．with D．to 3．Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A．them B．you C．him D．us 4．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 5．There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．nine; third B．nine; three C．ninth; third D．ninth; three 6．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 7．Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．because B．but C．so D．or 8．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 9．My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 10．I have lunch at school, but my sister ________ lunch at school. A．isn’t have B．hasn’t have C．don’t have D．doesn’t have 11．—________ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 12．The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 13．J. K. Rowling is a great woman. ________ writes Harry Potter《哈利波特》. A．She B．Her C．He D．His 14．—There are many ________ of this farm. —Yes, you can see lots of ________ are planted there. A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes 15．My sister likes playing ______ violin and I like playing ______ ping-pong. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 二、选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给词中选词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。只填序号。 A．nice  B．dog  C． Who  D．black  E. Her Hi, my name is Wangwang. I’m a 16 . I’m three. I have a good friend. 17 name is Dahuang. She is a dog, too. Look! Here is a photo of Dahuang and me. The 18 one is me. Dahuang is white. We are so happy. A girl is in the photo, too. 19 is she? Haha, she is our owner(主人). She is an English girl. She is 20 , and we like her very much. 三、单词拼写 21．—Is Mr. Ma your Chinese teacher?—No, he (teach) us Maths. 22．The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree. 23．We became of our school Space Club last term. (member) 24．It is reported (据报道) that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 25．These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war. 26．Having a good personal (relation) is the most important thing for you. 四、完成句子 27．I usually go to school on foot. （改为同义句） I usually school. 28．Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths, too. (合并为一句） Kitty and Peter good at Maths. 29．We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) you move to the new flat? 30．My father has already been to America.（改为否定句） My father been to America . 31．had, worked, every day, a healthy diet, She, in her garden, and . 五、阅读理解 Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. 32．________ may be (可能是) Gina. A． B． C． D． 33．Bill is Eric’s ________. A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．grandpa 34．Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ? A．parent B．cousin C．sister D．aunt 35．Frank has ________ sons. A．two B．three C．four D．five 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary is Anna’s aunt. B．Kate is Jane’s mother. C．Paul is Eric’s uncle. D．Peter is Eric’s cousin. 六、完形填空 I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the youngest child and the 37 sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. They are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. They both love to 38 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities（性格）are very 39 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 40 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 41 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 37．A．first B．second C．third D．only 38．A．ride B．eat C．laugh D．cycle 39．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different 40．A．worried B．honest C．happy D．angry 41．A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．diets 七、短文填空 在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Joe was a good boy. He was seven years old, and he was going to school soon. But Joe had a shortcoming(缺点). He could not get up e 42 . He often woke up at nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she b 43 him a new alarm clock(闹钟) in the supermarket. She said to Joe, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” Joe said. From then on, Joe got up at six thirty every morning when he heard the clock ring. One day, his mother forgot to set the clock. So the next morning Joe didn’t get up at six thirty. Then it was time for b 44 , so Mum went to his room to wake him up. When she entered the bedroom, she found Joe was in bed and his eyes were o 45 . He said to his mother, “I woke up very early.” “Then w 46 didn’t you get up?” Mum asked. “You told me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now w 47 for the clock to ring.” 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 48．When is Mother’s Day in the US? 49．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? 50．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? 51．How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? 52．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? 九、书面表达 53．假如你是露西(Lucy)，请你根据下面的图片信息，以“My family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家人。 要求：1. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：60词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：like喜欢；ball球 My family Hello, I’m Lucy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$