精品解析：安徽省阜阳市实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

阜阳实验中学九年级英语期中考试 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel to Mount Tai? A. B. C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which skirt would the woman like to buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do tomorrow? A. To repair his car. B. To pick him up. C. To have a party. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why was Lucy late? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she went to the wrong address. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 7.what did the man prepare for Lucy? A. Hot tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For about three months. B For about four months. C. For about three years. 12. What subject wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 13. What did Mr. Lee teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 14. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. Help some poor students. B. Help some old men. C. Help some disabled men. 15. How does Betty feel about her life now? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Long English School What One of the best language schools in their 16.______. How They can make studying English very 17. ______ They teach English in the 18. ______ ways. They teach people how to read, 19. ______, speak and understand English. To whom Children of all levels and all ages. When They have classes only on weekends. To get more information Call 234- 2567 or visit their 20. ______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose book is this? —It _______ be Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. could B. might C. must D. need 2. Every student should ______ the coming final exam. A. be worried about B. be serious about C. be satisfied with D. be afraid of 3. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ________ because of the heavy snow. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 4. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. takes B. are taken C. take D. is taken 5. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost. A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did 6. According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly 7. Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert? A. who B. when C. what D. which 8. I preferred ______ a bicycle rather than ______ your car. A. ride; drive B. to ride; to drive C. to ride; drive D. ride; to drive 9. —Zhong Nanshan, an old expert, gave us a lot of advice to fight COVID-19. —You are right! Many people said that they didn’t trust ________ but him. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 10. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个最佳选项。 A You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you ____11____ today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly their whole life trying to ____12____ words for their dictionaries. For ____13____, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The ____14____ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty- two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to ____15____. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and ____16____ himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house ____17____ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and ____18____ in the small house for several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was ____19____ adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary ____20____ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 11. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss 12. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make 13. A. them B. her C. you D. him 14. A. way B. pride C. idea D. prize 15. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 16. A. held B. drank C. dressed D. taught 17. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn 18. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought 19. A. already B. still C. usually D. always 20. A. if B. because C. until D. unless B Are you a good dancer? Or do you have two left feet? It doesn’t ____21____. Men, women, the young and the old can have fun dancing! But how do you get started if you have never danced before? First, you are supposed to find a dance studio that may ____22____ all kinds of dance classes. Just ____23____ any kind of dance you like, sign up (报名) for a class and get ready to move. Footwork is very ___24___ to any dance. Footwork is how you move your ____25____. You must learn the dance steps before you can do anything else. With ballroom dance, you need to know your steps and how to dance with a partner. One person ____26____, and the other follows. Usually it’s the man who is the first person. The woman is the next one. But both are supposed to move together for the dance to look good. Some people dance just for ____27____ or for fun. But others compete in dance competitions. There are two kinds of dancers in the ballroom dance competitions—amateurs (业余爱好者) and professionals (专业者). All dancers ____28____ as amateurs. After a few years of experience, dancers have a ____29____. They will be able to continue to dance as amateurs, or they can choose to become professionals. For dancers, it is ____30____ to be able to compete at the professional level. Interested in dancing? Move and jump right away. 21. A. appear B. break C. matter D. mention 22. A. offer B. avoid C. refuse D. order 23. A. lend B. pick C. sell D. borrow 24. A. harmful B. important C. impossible D. useless 25. A. arms B. eyes C. feet D. hands 26 A. supports B. teaches C. jumps D. leads 27. A. fear B. exercise C. surprise D. kindness 28. A. end up B. dress up C. start out D. help out 29. A. change B. plan C. speech D. choice 30. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. terrible 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Julia. What are you doing? B: Hi, Maria. ____31____ Let’s enjoy the music together. A: ____32____ B: It’s Linkin Park’s. It’s really wonderful. A: I’m sorry. I don’t like rock music. It drives me crazy. ____33____. B: So, what kind of music do you like? A: Soft music. ____34____ It always makes me feel peaceful and relaxed. B: Oh, no. Soft music always makes me sleepy. ____35____ A: I suppose different people have different tastes in music. B: I guess so. A. That’s my first choice. B. Please come over here. C. What is the music about? D. And I can’t stand the noise. E. Whose music are you listening to? F. But rock music is exciting and lively. G. Whether it’s old or new, just enjoy the good music! Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A *Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled. Booking Three ways to book tickets for the film. Price: $10 * In person: Box office opens 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday. * By telephone: Ring 0851-22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card. * Online: Complete the online booking form at www.zunyitheater.com. Discount(打折) *Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old. *Supersaver: Half-price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available. *Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of five or more. * School: $6 each ticket for school groups of ten or more. 36. If you want to see the movie, you can ________. A. book tickets online B. ring and pay by WeChat C. go to the box office on Sunday D. book tickets by post 37. If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay? A. $60. B. $72. C. $96. D. $108. 38. Where can you see the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a report. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. B My daughter Emma is in Grade 7. In her class, there is a young boy called Jake. He is quite overweight, so he is usually fooled. For several nights Emma came home from school, being upset about the fact. She also mentioned that Jake had no school supplies (用品) as his family couldn’t afford them. She said she wanted to help him. So one night, we sat together and discussed the situation. The next day Emma asked Jake to make a list for her. She would give extra supplies that she had at home to him. He was very thankful and made a small list: erasers, paper, pens and pencils. That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought everything on his list! Also, Emma mentioned that he needed a new pencil box. When we got home, we put all the supplies into a new schoolbag with a note, “Jake, I hope you can enjoy the supplies.” The next day, I asked the school headmaster to give the bag to Jake. After Jake read the note, he thanked Emma very much and said he loved those all! Later that day when I picked up Emma after school, she was happy. As for Jake, I saw him walking home happily with his new schoolbag. It was a good feeling to know we had made a difference in his life! I encouraged all the people to keep hearts open and show kindness to those people in need! You never imagine what a great effect your acts may create for others! 39. Emma was very upset for several nights because ________. A. Jake might play jokes on her B. Jake was played jokes on C. Jake became overweight D. Jake had no school supplies 40. Who gave the schoolbag to Jake the next day? A. Emma. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma’s father. D. The headmaster. 41. From the passage, we know ________. A. Emma has a kind heart B. Jake lives in a rich family C Emma is younger than Jake D. Jake is a careful student 42. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Emma is always ready to help others. B. Emma had a heart- warming experience. C. Keep hearts open and show kindness to others. D. Create a great effect and make a difference to your classmates. C Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists (考古学家) found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Their tags were bigger and more colorful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures, too. In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted (准许) in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆), too. Many young street artists use the Internet to communicate and share their works with others. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay! 43. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ________. A. names and tags B. magic spells C. animals and people D. romantic messages 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some street artists begin to share their works online. B. Demetrius was the first graffiti artist. C. Street art can be only seen in the street. D. Bristol holds a street art festival every July. 45. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappear B. to tell the development of graffiti and street art C. to tell what will happen to street art in the future D. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art D It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eyestrain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 46. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64 47. You may read the passage in ________. A. a novel B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a science magazine 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Keep Healthy B. The Harm of Using Screens Too Much C. The Ways to Use Screens D. The Best Time to Use Screens E Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 49. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 受伤的 B. 疑惑的 C. 美丽的 D. 湿透的 51. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To build many pavilions. D. To make a movable pavilion. 52. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. F Joe Richman worked as a radio reporter and was looking for a new idea for a radio program. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed to record at school—his friends might laugh. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his program. 53. What was Joe Richman? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the program? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. Why was it an important day in Josh’s life? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He has a small c________ (圈子) of friends but his friends are all nice. 57. They were discussing the problems of Western s________ (社会). 58. A person m________ (精通) a foreign language by using it. 59. Though he was worried, he m________ (完成) a smile to comfort us. 60. The hospital tries to provide the best ________ (医疗的) care for people. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 请从以下几个方面用英语介绍你的朋友Tom。 1、酷爱发明并发明了一种工具，这种工具被用来将苹果分成若干等分。 2、喜欢能让人放松的音乐节目，同时还经常看能给人一些东西去思考的电影。 3、要遵守的家规：1）不准晚上外出；2）帮父母分担家务；3）写完作业才能玩游戏 4、要遵守的校规：1）不允许无故迟到；2）禁止在实验室大声喧哗；3）穿校服 提示词：若干等分several equal parts 要求： 1、字数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、至少写两个含有被动语态的句子。 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阜阳实验中学九年级英语期中考试 第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the man travel to Mount Tai? A. B. C. 2. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which skirt would the woman like to buy? A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The yellow one. 4. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 5. What does the man ask the woman to do tomorrow? A. To repair his car. B. To pick him up. C. To have a party. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why was Lucy late? A. Because she got up late. B. Because she went to the wrong address. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 7.what did the man prepare for Lucy? A. Hot tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has Betty been in Beijing? A. For about three months. B. For about four months. C. For about three years. 12. What subject wasn’t Betty good at when she got to Beijing? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 13. What did Mr. Lee teach Betty when she was sad? A. How to learn by herself. B. How to talk with others. C. How to smile at life. 14. What do Betty and her classmates do on weekends? A. Help some poor students. B. Help some old men. C. Help some disabled men. 15. How does Betty feel about her life now? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Happy. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Long English School What One of the best language schools in their 16.______. How They can make studying English very 17. ______ They teach English in the 18. ______ ways. They teach people how to read, 19. ______, speak and understand English. To whom Children of all levels and all ages. When They have classes only on weekends. To get more information Call 234- 2567 or visit their 20. ______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Whose book is this? —It _______ be Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. could B. might C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是Jim的。书上有他的名字。 考查情态动词。could可以；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“It has his name on it.”可知，这本书一定是Jim的，表示肯定的推测，应用must。故选C。 2. Every student should ______ the coming final exam. A. be worried about B. be serious about C. be satisfied with D. be afraid of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都应该认真对待即将到来的期末考试。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be serious about认真对待；be satisfied with满意；be afraid of害怕。根据“the coming final exam.”可知，每个学生都应该认真对待期末考试。故选B。 3. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ________ because of the heavy snow. A. put up B. put out C. put off D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雪去广州的航班被推迟了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put down放下来。根据“because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪导致航班被推迟了。故选C。 4. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. takes B. are taken C. take D. is taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个特殊的学校，这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师照顾得很好。 考查被动语态及主谓一致。takes采取，主动语态，主语为三单；are taken，被动语态，主语为复数；take，主动语态，主语为复数；is taken，被动语态，主语为单数。分析句子可知，句子主语是“The child”，“without parents”为后置定语，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C；句子谓语为短语“take care of”，主语是该动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A，故选D。 5. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost. A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。 6. According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child. A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国几乎五分之三的职业母亲不想要第二个孩子。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其是；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据According to a recent survey及three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child，可知，根据一项调查显示，几乎五分之三的职业母亲不想要第二个孩子，所以空格处填副词nearly。故选D。 7. Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert? A. who B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。本题先行词是news，且定语从句缺少主语，因此只能选用关系代词，只有which符合题意。故选D。 8. I preferred ______ a bicycle rather than ______ your car. A. ride; drive B. to ride; to drive C. to ride; drive D. ride; to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢骑自行车而不是开你的车。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“更喜欢做某事而不是做另一件事”。根据句型结构，第一空应填“to ride”，第二空应填“drive”。故选C。 9. —Zhong Nanshan, an old expert, gave us a lot of advice to fight COVID-19. —You are right! Many people said that they didn’t trust ________ but him. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老专家钟南山给了我们很多抗击新冠肺炎的建议。——你说得对！许多人说，除了他，他们不信任任何人。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“but him”可知，他们不相信除了他以外的任何人，否定句用anybody。故选D。 10. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？——没问题。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系；B. Have a good time玩得很开心；C. Not exactly（用于纠正某人说过的话）并非如此，不完全是这样；D. With pleasure没问题（欣然接受）。根据句意和语境，可知选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中选出一个最佳选项。 A You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you ____11____ today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important early work on dictionaries. They spent nearly their whole life trying to ____12____ words for their dictionaries. For ____13____, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The ____14____ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty- two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to ____15____. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and ____16____ himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house ____17____ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and ____18____ in the small house for several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was ____19____ adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary ____20____ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 11. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss 12. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make 13. A. them B. her C. you D. him 14. A. way B. pride C. idea D. prize 15. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 16. A. held B. drank C. dressed D. taught 17. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn 18. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought 19. A. already B. still C. usually D. always 20. A. if B. because C. until D. unless 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语词典的历史，特别是牛津英语词典的编纂过程及其主要编纂者詹姆斯·穆雷的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，你今天使用的英语词典直到清朝才制作出来。 write写；use使用；copy复制；miss错过。根据“an English dictionary you…today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty”可知，是使用英语词典，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们花了几乎一生的时间来收集词典中的单词。 spell拼写；collect收集；invent发明；make制作。根据“They spent nearly all their lives trying to…words for their dictionaries.”可知，是为了词典收集词汇，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：对他们来说，这是一次奇妙的旅程。 them他们；her她；you你；him他。空处指代前文“Three men”，需用代词them。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个词典的想法来自于1857年在英国的一次重要会议。 way方式；pride自豪；idea想法；prize奖品。根据“The…for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.”可知，是指编写词典的想法，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Murray从未上过大学。 school学校；cinema电影院；village村庄；college大学。根据“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and...himself while working in a bank.”可知，Murray14岁时辍学在一家银行工作时自学，所以是没上过大学，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：十四岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，在银行工作时自学。 held持有；drank喝；dressed穿衣；taught教。根据“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and...himself while working in a bank.”可知，Murray在银行工作时自学。teach oneself“自学”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在牛津给他这份工作后，Murray在他的花园里建了一间小屋来工作。 built建造；sold卖；broken打破；drawn画。根据“After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house...in his garden to do the work.”可知，Murray在花园里建了一间小屋。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早上，Murray五点钟起床，在小屋里工作几个小时，然后才吃早餐。 read读；wrote写；worked工作；thought思考。根据“in his garden to do the work.”可知，是在房子里工作，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：五年后，他仍在添加字母“A”的单词！ already已经；still仍然；usually通常；always总是。根据“But after five years”可知，五年后仍然在为A添加字母，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他一直在编纂词典，直到很老。 if如果；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“He worked on the dictionary…he was very old. ”可知，直到年老还在一直写字典，用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 B Are you a good dancer? Or do you have two left feet? It doesn’t ____21____. Men, women, the young and the old can have fun dancing! But how do you get started if you have never danced before? First, you are supposed to find a dance studio that may ____22____ all kinds of dance classes. Just ____23____ any kind of dance you like, sign up (报名) for a class and get ready to move. Footwork is very ___24___ to any dance. Footwork is how you move your ____25____. You must learn the dance steps before you can do anything else. With ballroom dance, you need to know your steps and how to dance with a partner. One person ____26____, and the other follows. Usually it’s the man who is the first person. The woman is the next one. But both are supposed to move together for the dance to look good. Some people dance just for ____27____ or for fun. But others compete in dance competitions. There are two kinds of dancers in the ballroom dance competitions—amateurs (业余爱好者) and professionals (专业者). All dancers ____28____ as amateurs. After a few years of experience, dancers have a ____29____. They will be able to continue to dance as amateurs, or they can choose to become professionals. For dancers, it is ____30____ to be able to compete at the professional level. Interested in dancing? Move and jump right away. 21. A. appear B. break C. matter D. mention 22. A. offer B. avoid C. refuse D. order 23. A. lend B. pick C. sell D. borrow 24. A. harmful B. important C. impossible D. useless 25. A. arms B. eyes C. feet D. hands 26. A. supports B. teaches C. jumps D. leads 27. A. fear B. exercise C. surprise D. kindness 28. A. end up B. dress up C. start out D. help out 29. A. change B. plan C. speech D. choice 30. A. boring B. exciting C. dangerous D. terrible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈的乐趣以及如何开始学习舞蹈。无论男女老少，都可以通过舞蹈获得乐趣。文章还介绍了舞蹈的基本步骤、舞伴的配合以及业余和专业舞者的区别。 21题详解】 句意：这并不重要。 appear出现；break打破；matter重要；mention提到。根据“Men, women, the young and the old can have fun dancing! ”可知，不管跳舞跳得好还是不好都不重要。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，你应该找到一个可以提供各种舞蹈课程的舞蹈工作室。 offer提供；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；order订购。根据“find a dance studio that may...all kinds of dance classes”可知，找到一个可以提供各种舞蹈课程的舞蹈工作室。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：只需选择你喜欢的任何一种舞蹈，报个班，准备行动吧。 lend借出；pick选择；sell卖；borrow借入。根据“any kind of dance you like”可知，是指选择一种自己喜欢的舞蹈，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：步法对任何舞蹈都很重要。 harmful有害的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；useless无用的。根据“Footwork”可知，在舞蹈中步法很重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：步法就是你如何移动你的脚。 arms手臂；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据“Footwork is how you move your”可知，步法和脚有关，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一个人引导，另一个人跟随。 supports支持；teaches教；jumps跳；leads引导。根据“follows”可知，一个人引领，另一个人跟着跳，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有些人跳舞只是为了锻炼或娱乐。 fear害怕；exercise锻炼；surprise惊讶；kindness善良。根据“Some people dance”和“fun”可知，此处是跳舞的目的，exercise符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所有的舞者都是从业余爱好者开始的。 end up结束；dress up打扮；start out开始；help out帮助。根据“amateurs”可知，专业舞者都是从业余开始的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：经过几年的经验，舞者有一个选择。 change改变；plan计划；speech演讲；choice选择。根据“They will be able to continue to dance as amateurs, or they can choose to become professionals”可知，此处是介绍舞者的选择，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：对于舞者来说，能够在专业水平上竞争是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的。根据“compete at the professional level.”可知，对于练习舞蹈的人来说，能够在专业水平上竞争是令人兴奋的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Julia. What are you doing? B: Hi, Maria. ____31____ Let’s enjoy the music together. A: ____32____ B: It’s Linkin Park’s. It’s really wonderful. A: I’m sorry. I don’t like rock music. It drives me crazy. ____33____. B: So, what kind of music do you like? A: Soft music. ____34____ It always makes me feel peaceful and relaxed. B: Oh, no. Soft music always makes me sleepy. ____35____ A: I suppose different people have different tastes in music. B: I guess so. A. That’s my first choice. B. Please come over here. C. What is the music about? D. And I can’t stand the noise. E. Whose music are you listening to? F. But rock music is exciting and lively. G. Whether it’s old or new, just enjoy the good music! 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了两个人对不同类型音乐的喜好。Maria喜欢柔和的音乐，而Julia喜欢摇滚音乐。两人通过交流，认识到每个人对音乐的喜好不同。 【31题详解】 根据“Let’s enjoy the music together.”可知，Julia邀请Maria一起听音乐，选项B“请过来这边。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s Linkin Park’s.”可知，Maria询问的是音乐的演唱者，选项E“你在听谁的音乐？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t like rock music. It drives me crazy.”可知，Maria不喜欢摇滚音乐，选项D“我受不了这种噪音。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Soft music.”可知，Maria喜欢轻音乐，选项A“那是我的首选。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Soft music always makes me sleepy.”可知，Julia认为摇滚音乐令人兴奋，选项F“但摇滚音乐令人兴奋和活泼。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A *Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled. Booking Three ways to book tickets for the film. Price: $10 * In person: Box office opens 9:00—17:00 from Monday to Friday. * By telephone: Ring 0851-22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card. * Online: Complete the online booking form at www.zunyitheater.com. Discount(打折) *Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old *Supersaver: Half-price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available. *Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of five or more. * School: $6 each ticket for school groups of ten or more. 36. If you want to see the movie, you can ________. A. book tickets online B. ring and pay by WeChat C. go to the box office on Sunday D. book tickets by post 37. If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay? A. $60. B. $72. C. $96. D. $108. 38. Where can you see the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a report. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于电影票预订和优惠信息的广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online: Complete the online booking form at www.zunyitheater.com.”可知，如果你想看这部电影，你可以网上订票。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* School: $6 each ticket for school groups of ten or more.”可知，10人或以上的学校团体每张票6美元，12个学生需要72美元。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文提供了电影票的预订和折扣信息，通常会出现在网络上而不是教科书、报告或故事书中。故选D。 B My daughter Emma is in Grade 7. In her class, there is a young boy called Jake. He is quite overweight, so he is usually fooled. For several nights Emma came home from school, being upset about the fact. She also mentioned that Jake had no school supplies (用品) as his family couldn’t afford them. She said she wanted to help him. So one night, we sat together and discussed the situation. The next day Emma asked Jake to make a list for her. She would give extra supplies that she had at home to him. He was very thankful and made a small list: erasers, paper, pens and pencils. That evening Emma and I went to the store where we bought everything on his list! Also, Emma mentioned that he needed a new pencil box. When we got home, we put all the supplies into a new schoolbag with a note, “Jake, I hope you can enjoy the supplies.” The next day, I asked the school headmaster to give the bag to Jake. After Jake read the note, he thanked Emma very much and said he loved those all! Later that day when I picked up Emma after school, she was happy. As for Jake, I saw him walking home happily with his new schoolbag. It was a good feeling to know we had made a difference in his life! I encouraged all the people to keep hearts open and show kindness to those people in need! You never imagine what a great effect your acts may create for others! 39. Emma was very upset for several nights because ________. A. Jake might play jokes on her B. Jake was played jokes on C. Jake became overweight D. Jake had no school supplies 40. Who gave the schoolbag to Jake the next day? A. Emma. B. Emma’s mother. C. Emma’s father. D. The headmaster. 41. From the passage, we know ________. A. Emma has a kind heart B. Jake lives in a rich family C. Emma is younger than Jake D. Jake is a careful student 42. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Emma is always ready to help others. B. Emma had a heart- warming experience. C. Keep hearts open and show kindness to others. D. Create a great effect and make a difference to your classmates. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma和她的母亲帮助一个家庭贫困、经常被捉弄的同学Jake的故事，传达了保持善良和帮助他人的重要性。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is quite overweight, so he is usually fooled. For several nights Emma came home from school, being upset about the fact.”可知，Emma因为Jake被捉弄而感到难过，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, I asked the school headmaster to give the bag to Jake.”可知，校长把书包交给了Jake，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said she wanted to help him.”和“Emma mentioned that he needed a new pencil box.”可知，Emma有一颗善良的心，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I encouraged all the people to keep hearts open and show kindness to those people in need!”可知，作者想告诉我们要敞开心扉，向需要帮助的人展示善意，故选C。 C Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists (考古学家) found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Their tags were bigger and more colorful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures, too. In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted (准许) in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆), too. Many young street artists use the Internet to communicate and share their works with others. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay! 43. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ________. A names and tags B. magic spells C. animals and people D. romantic messages 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some street artists begin to share their works online. B. Demetrius was the first graffiti artist. C. Street art can be only seen in the street. D. Bristol holds a street art festival every July. 45. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappear B. to tell the development of graffiti and street art C. to tell what will happen to street art in the future D. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了街头艺术——涂鸦艺术的发展。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!”可知，古代涂鸦的内容不包括names and tags。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many young street artists use the Internet to communicate and share their works with others.”可知，现在很多的年轻的街头艺术家开始在网交流并分享他们的作品。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了街头艺术——涂鸦艺术的发展。故选B。 D It might be fun to use your smart phone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smart phone for a long time can cause eyestrain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smart phone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smart phones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 46. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bedtime D. are the people from 13 to 64 47. You may read the passage in ________. A. a novel B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a science magazine 48. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways to Keep Healthy B. The Harm of Using Screens Too Much C. The Ways to Use Screens D. The Best Time to Use Screens 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了过多使用电子屏幕对健康的负面影响，包括对眼睛、儿童大脑发育和睡眠的危害，并建议减少屏幕使用时间以保持健康。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，人们睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选D。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对电子产品的屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。 E Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 49. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 受伤的 B. 疑惑的 C. 美丽的 D. 湿透的 51. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To build many pavilions. D. To make a movable pavilion. 52. How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A. It tells a story. B. It teaches a lesson. C. It gives some advice. D. It describes some problems. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于雨伞发明的不同观点和一个有趣的中国传说。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段中提到了三种关于雨伞发明者的说法。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，突然下起了雨，他们回到家时都湿透了。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Luban said, ‘That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).’”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子来保护人们不被雨淋。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，此处是在详细描述中国关于雨伞发明传说的故事。故选A。 F Joe Richman worked as a radio reporter and was looking for a new idea for a radio program. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome—a brain trouble. Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed to record at school—his friends might laugh. One day, Josh made up his mind to take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourette’s. That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his program. 53. What was Joe Richman? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________ 54. When did Josh receive Joe’s invitation to the program? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 55. Why was it an important day in Josh’s life? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was a radio reporter./ A radio reporter. 54. At the beginning of high school. / When he was (just) beginning high school. 55. Because he learned to be more open about his condition. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个患有图雷特综合症的孩子Josh在一个广播电台记者Joe Richman的鼓励下，用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加的坦诚，也更加的了解自己。 【53题详解】 根据“Joe Richman worked as a radio reporter”可知，乔·里克曼是一名电台记者。故填He was a radio reporter./A radio reporter. 【54题详解】 根据“Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness.”可知，是在Josh刚上高中的时候。故填At the beginning of high school./When he was (just) beginning high school. 【55题详解】 根据“That was an important day in Josh’s life because he learned to be more open about his condition.”可知，乔希认为那是他生命中重要的一天，因为他学会了对自己的病情更加坦诚。故填Because he learned to be more open about his condition. 第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He has a small c________ (圈子) of friends but his friends are all nice. 【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一小群朋友，但他的朋友都很好。由所给的汉语提示可知，“圈子”译成：circle，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(c)ircle。 57. They were discussing the problems of Western s________ (社会). 【答案】(s)ociety 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们当时在讨论西方社会的问题。society“社会”，名词。故填(s)ociety。 58. A person m________ (精通) a foreign language by using it. 【答案】(m)asters##(m)astered 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个人通过使用外语掌握了一门外语。由所给的汉语提示可知，“精通”译成：master，结合语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，若用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。若用过去时，master的过去式为mastered。故填(m)asters/(m)astered。 59. Though he was worried, he m________ (完成) a smile to comfort us. 【答案】(m)anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很担心，但他还是勉强笑了笑来安慰我们。根据“Though he was worried”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据“a smile to comfort us”，结合首字母和中文提示提示可知，此处应该填入managed，过去式，意为“设法，完成”符合语境，表达虽然他很担心，但他还是勉强笑了笑来安慰我们。故填(m)anaged。 60. The hospital tries to provide the best ________ (医疗的) care for people. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院尽力为人们提供最好的医疗服务。medical的意思是“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 请从以下几个方面用英语介绍你的朋友Tom。 1、酷爱发明并发明了一种工具，这种工具被用来将苹果分成若干等分。 2、喜欢能让人放松的音乐节目，同时还经常看能给人一些东西去思考的电影。 3、要遵守的家规：1）不准晚上外出；2）帮父母分担家务；3）写完作业才能玩游戏 4、要遵守的校规：1）不允许无故迟到；2）禁止在实验室大声喧哗；3）穿校服 提示词：若干等分several equal parts 要求： 1、字数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、至少写两个含有被动语态的句子。 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is passionate about inventing things and has invented a tool that is used to cut apples into several equal parts. Tom enjoys relaxing music programs, and he also often watches thought-provoking movies. At home, he must follow family rules including not going out at night, helping with housework, and playing games only after finishing homework. At school, he has to follow the school rules. He is not allowed to be late without a reason. He can’t make loud noises in the laboratory and he has to wear the school uniform. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意需要至少写出两个含有被动语态的句子，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍他的爱好； 第二步，介绍需要遵守的家规； 第三步，介绍需要遵守的校规。 [亮点词汇] ①be passionate about对……充满热情 ②cut ... into把……切成 ③thought-provoking启发思考的 ④make loud noises制造噪音 [高分句型] ①He is passionate about inventing things and has invented a tool that is used to cut apples into several equal parts. (that引导定语从句) ②He can’t make loud noises in the laboratory and he has to wear the school uniform. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$