重庆市沙坪坝区南开中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

重庆南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期开学摸底考试初2026届 英语试题 注意：第】卷答橐请正确埃涂在机读卡上：第Ⅱ卷答策请做在答题卷上。 考试时间：120分钟 第1卷(85分) 1.听力测试。（共20分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Thank you. B.You,too! C.Good afternoon! 2.A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,there is. C.Yes,there are. 3.A.He likes camping. B.He's thin with glasses. C.He is shy and quiet. 4.A.No problem B.Sounds good. C.See you later 5.A.About 20 minutes. B.About 20 kilometers. C.About 20 yuan. 6.A.Not bad. B.I'm sorry. C.OK,I will. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./streit/ B./strikt/ C./sAbwer/. 8.A.Doing homework. B.Riding a horse. C.Feeding the animals. 9.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 10.A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On foot. 11.A.At home. B.At school. C.At the restaurant. 12.A. B 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Who did Tina go to the cinema with? A.Eric. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates. 14.What lesson did Tina leamn from the movie? A.Family comes first. B.Study is important C.Money can't buy everything. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What dumplings does the man order? A.Chicken dumpiings B.Mutton dumplings C.Beef dumplings 16.How much will the man pay? A.￥28. B.￥45. C.￥80 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第1页共10页 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两逾。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.When did Jeff go to the zoo? A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday. 18.What animals did Jeff see first? A.Monkeys. B.Giraffes. C.Tigers. 19.Who helped Jeff find his classmates? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.An animal. 20.How would Jeff describe his trip to the zoo? A.Excellent. B.Not bad. C.Terrible. 山.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 21.Becky is American girl and she likes to play badminton. A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D.an;/ 22.-Do you like -Yes,they are kind of cute and they are also a of China. A.tiger;way B.tigers;way C.panda;symbol D.pandas;symbol 23.Dean often at school early.But today,he got up late and he to school at 8 a.m. A.gets;went B.gets;goes C.arrives;went D.arrives;goes 24.-Excuse me,can I use your computer? is at home. -Sure.But don't forget to give back to me before lunch. A.Mine;it B.Mine;one C.My;it D.My;one 25.Tina often took exercise after she in the morning last summer vacation. A.put up B.cut up C.woke up D.picked up 26.-Are you interested in 2 -Yes,I am.And I would like the music club. A.sing;to join B.sing;joining C.singing;to join D.singing;joining 27.The Grudge is a movie,but I feel to watch it. A.scary;excited B.scary;exciting C.scared;excited D.scared;exciting --Brldge Rand - 28.-Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the supermarket? daem h11i:1uP --Sure.Just go along North Road.Then turn,When you see the cinema,go the street.It's right there. Road A.left;cross B.left;across C.right;cross D.right;across 29.There a number of sheep on the farin.And one of them our dinner tonight. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 30.-It's so hot these days.I don't know on vacation. -Maybe you can go to Xianny Mountain.The weather there is cool. A.when to leave B.where to go C.how to get there D.who to go with 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第2页共10页 1I1.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a farm with many animals.One of them was a little brown horse that was very picky about his food."Oh,no!Not the terrible hay again!" grain He was always unhappy with31 the farmer gave him to eat.So he decided to walk around to check on the tasty food32 animals were eating. bone earthworm The little horse came across some chickens.They were happily eating something."What are they eating?"he wondered.He went over to take a look and33 it was grain that made the chickens so happy.He tried a mouthful and spit (it out of his mouth."How terrible the grain fastes!"he said and left. Before long,the little horse saw a dog gnawing a bone happily and a34 enjoying a big fish at the same time.The smell of these foods made him sick,so he took his leave in no time. After walking for a while,the little horse felt a bit thirsty(口渴的)，35 he went to the small river to drink some water.He saw two ducks 36 an earthworm.Suddenly,they broke it in half and they each ate their half of the earthworm happily.Seeing this,the little horse couldn't stand(忍受)it and ran away_37 He spent the whole morning running around the farm and everything that he found the animals eating didn't have a good 38.He then went back to his house 39 an empty(空的) stomach ()He was happy to find that the farmer brought him a lot of hay,the most 40 food on the farm. 31.A.what B.how C.when D.where 32.A.another B.other C.others D.the others 33.A.heard B.thought C.felt D.found 34.A.c0w B.sheep C.cat D.horse 35.A.s0 B.or C.but D.after 36.A.worrying about B.thinking about C.paying for D.fighting for 37.A.easily B.quickly C.heavily D.luckily 38.A.idea B.dream C.end D.taste 39.A.in B.with C.for D.on 40.A.terrible B.expensive C.delicious D.popular 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第3页共10 IV.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题月的答 案标号涂黑。 A The Life Circle of a Butterfly A butterfly will lay its eggs 42 A small caterpillar eats lots of 4】 on a leaf. leaves and grows very quickly. The caterpillar becomes a After about 14 days,a butterfly 43 chrysalis.It stays in a"little comes out of the chrysalis.A house'”made of its silk(丝) butterfly usually has 4 wings. It doesn't move or eat. B B Song of Tomorrow 明山之歌 Qian Fu Tomorrow and tomorrow again, 一钱复 O how many tomorrows then? 明口复明口.明日何其多。 ① Even a hundred years old,you can't be free from sorrow Why don't you listen to my Song of Tomorrow? 我生待明日，万事成隧跎。 [If you watch water go eastwards at dawn, ② and see at dusk the sun goA 世人苦被明日累，春去秋来老将至。 ③ If we wait always for another day, in vain our life will pass away. 朝看水乐流，暮看H西坠。 (Make no delay in doing anything. ④ 白牛明门能儿何？请君听我明服歌。 or you'll grow old when autumn comes after spring! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 44.Who put this poem from Chinese into English? A.Qian Fu. B.Xu Yuanchong. C.Hu Shi. D.Yang Jiang. 45.According to the Chinese poem,which is the right order of the English poem? A.①-②-③-④B.①-④-③-②C.③-④-②-① D.③-②—④-① 46.Which word may be put in D.left A.up B.down C.right 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第4页共10页 47.Why does the writer write this poem? A.Because he doesn't want to grow old. B.Because he wants to listen to songs. C.Because he doesn't want people to feel sad. D.Because he wants people to use their time well. C In a village,there lived an old man in his 70s.As he got older,he grew to enjoy going to bed early.However.in the evenings,a group of boys often played games near his house.Their loud shouting made it very difficult for him to fall asleep.He felt quite angry. One evening,the old man asked the boys to get into his house.He told them that he loved hearing the sound of children's voices because their laughter (and cries made him feel like he was a young man again.He promised (cach of them a dollar every day if they would play there. Excitedly,the same boys came back and played even more happily and loudly the next day.True to his word,the old man paid them and asked them to do so again the following day. However,on the next evening,each boy got only 50 cents (100 cents=1 dollar).aot a dollar. By the third evening,the old man only gave each of them 10 cents.He said that he was very sorry because he didn't have much money left. "Dear children,"he said,"would you please still come back here and play for free tomorrow? really enjoy your laughter." The boys said no. 48.When may the boys play games near the old man's house? A.At 9 a.m. B.At 12 a.m. C.At 3 p.m. D.At 8 p.m. 49.How much did each boy get from the old man in all? A.$0.60. B.S1. C.$1.60. D.$3. 50.At the end of the story,how did the man feel? A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Sad. D.Surprised. 51.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.One should always keep his promise. B.It's important to be kind to other people C.We should think differently to work out a problem. D.Money can make it easy for people to make friends. 0 July 15th welcomes the coming of this year's sanfi days,or "dog days of summer"in China. In the Chinese lunar calendar(农历)，“sanfu''is the three periods (in mid-July (from July 15th to July 24h),late July to mid-August (from July 25th to August 13th),and late August (from August 14h to August 23).They are the hottest days of the year.The start of sanfu is different each year.During sanfi,Chinese people in old times had some traditions to keep cool and find peace and joy. To stay cool during sanfi,health experts say that icy drinks and too much ice cream may not be good for health.Eating more vegetables and less meat can make one feel better. In the past few centuries,people in different parts of China have found different kinds of food to 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第5页共10页 cool off during sanfi,such as bitter melons,cucumbers and duck soup...All of these are popular "cooling"foods and drinks. Since the old times,Chinese people have belicved that staying quiet can make one feel cool even on hot days.Activities like deep breathing(深呼吸)，reading,writing calligraphy(书法)，fishing and gardening can help people relax and cool down. 52.Which day is NOT one of this year's sanfu days? A.July 10th B.July 18tb C.August 2nd D.August 17th 53.Which of the four is the best sport to do on Sanfu days? A B 54.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Santi is also called "cat days of summer". B.Sanfit days are not the hottest days of the year. C.It's healthy for people to have icy drinks. D.Drinking duck soup can help people cool down. 55.What's the main(主要的)idea of the passage? A.What to eat during sanfi days. B.Where to stay during sanfi days. C.When to exercise during sanfu days.D.How to cool off during sanfu days. E Time flies when you play on your smartphone.But when you get down to work and study in real life,one hour feels like a year.Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? ②It all hoils down to something small and hard to see:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical"that makes people feel good.Our brains (give it out when we eat delicious food,after we exercise or when we get a prize ) 3Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine.For example,checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%.But why? ④When we visit social media(社交媒体)，we don't know what we'l see next,or who will give ideas about things we post.This "magic of maybe"makes the dopamine system active.We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends.When we get their messages,our brains give out dopamine. 5And to get more dopamine,we go on using our phones.With this excitement,we won't get bored easily.But studying doesn't have such magic. What can we do to change that?According to scientists,apps can become less interesting if we don't get any notifications(通知)or change the screen(屏幕)colors to black and white.We can also set time limits (on apps to stop us from using them for too long. ⑦“As for studying,you could check your progress(进步)daily or weekly and give yourself a prize".said Daniel Wong,the writer of The Happy Student,"You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world.This will make study much more interesting". 56.According to the writer,what are students like when they study? A.They get very interested. B.They get more dopamine. C.They feel very happy. D.They feel that time goes slowly. 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第6页共10页 "7.Where can we put the underlined phrasc"boils down to"? A The problem in his study his bad learning habits. B.Staying up late too often a lot of health problems. C.Reading every day _my study and way of thinking. D.The new computer that he got quite a lot of money. s8.What can we infer(推断)from this passage? A.We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying B.Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize. C.When we get many "Likes )on WeChat,our brain gives out dopamine. D.Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy. 59.What's the structure(结构)of this passage? ①② ①② Why is llow does studying ④ ③入⑤ dopamine ③④⑤ ⑦ work? horing? ⑥⑦ B L⑧ ①② ①② How docs Why is ④ dopamine @8 studying ③) ⑦ w0k？ more L-⑥ boring? ⑥⑦ ⑥ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.I am having dinner there with my parents. B.But I don't know the way to the restaurant. C.Carol is having a party there. D.I know she likes art works. E.What gift did you buy for Carol? F.Did you buy any gifts for Carol? G.It's not an expensive gift. A:Hey,Laura.Where are you going? B:Hi,Cindy.I am going to the Pizza Hut Restaurant on Liangjiang Road.60 A:I am going to her birthday party,too!6 B:Don't worry.We can get there easily.Just follow me. A:Great!62 B:Yes!63 I bought a lovely painting for her at the gift shop when I went to the art' museum.What about you? A:Well,I made a cup for her by hand when I had a DIY class on the weekend.But I don't know if she will like it.64 B:I'm sure she'll like it.What's important is the love behind the gift,not the price of it. A:Yeah.That's right. B:Come on!Let's go!I can't wait for the party! 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第7页共10页 第IⅡ卷(65分) V1.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并问答问题。 Tu Youyou,a Chinese scientist,uses wormwood (to save millions of lives.In 1971,Tu and her team first found artemisinin in wormwood but it was very difficult to use it to save lives. Tu didn't let the difficulty stop her from trying.For over 30 years,she spent most of her timc working in the lab,fighting for the health of all humans.In 2015,Tu Youyou became the first native Chinese person to get a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). When Zhang Guimei came to teach in Huaping,many young girls there couldn't go to school because their families were too poor.To help them,Zhang wanted to open a free school for girls. That was very difficult but she didn't give up )After many years of hard work,Zhang set up Huaping Girls'High School.And Zhang gave all her life to the students there.She gets up at 5 a.m. and leaves late at night.So far,Zhang has helped over 2,000 girls in the villages make it to college. China sent its first astronaut(字航员)into space in2003.“it seems impossible(不可能)，butI'lget there,too!"Wang Yaping's space dream started.7 years later,Wang became an astronaut after having safe flights for 1,600 hours as a pilot.She was so hard-working that she spent more time on training (than others.In 2023,Wang Yaping became the first woman astronaut to enter China Space Station.68.When Wang looked out of the window (and saw the stars from space,many other women were also looking out of that window with her. 65.When did Tu Youyou get a Nobel Prize? 66.Do the students have to pay to go to Huaping Girls'High School? 67.What qualities(品质)do the three great people have in common(共有的)？ 68.How do you understand(理解)the underlined sentence??(仑l5 words) VIL.根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 69.Do you know that there is an interesting .'mju'zi:am/in Beibei? 70.China is one of the c in Asia. 71.Lucy is a_ of the dark,so she never goes out at night. 72.Little Tom sat c by the desk and read his story book. 73.I enjoyed r a bike around the lake when I was little. 74.All things are difficult b they are easy.Never give up and your dreams will come true. 75.Look!The fish wim)in the river.How happy they are! 76.The (teach)office is next to our classroom.You can find Ms.Xiang and Mr.Cai there. 77. (bring)back the soil (from the moon,Chinese scientists sent up Chang'e VI. 78.Some farmers took the subway to Guanyingiao and (sell)vegetables there. 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第8页共10页 V1.按要求完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。 79.Amy read some books in summer holiday.(改为否定句) Amy read books in summer holiday. 80.Leo bought a new tent for his brother..(改为一般疑问句) Leo a new tent for his brother? 8l.Are you and your friend playing chess now?(作否定回答) No, 82.I went to Sanya with my parents a month ago.(对划线部分提问) you go to Sanya with a month ago? 83.was sunny and hot in Chong9 ing this August,.(对划线部分提问) the weather in Chongqing this August? 84.It took Mr.Clark2 hours to run every day last year.(改为同义句) Mr.Clark 2 hours every day last year. 85.The restaurant is in front of the hospital.(改为同义句) The hospital the restaurant 86.上个月，Saly和她的朋友乘飞机去了北京。（完成译句） Last month,Sally Beijing with her friends. 87.熬夜太晚对身体不好。（完成译句） It's bad up too late. 88.like,you,porridge,.would,to,some,order.(连词成句) 2 IX.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Money may not buy happiness,but it helps.It's important for young people to learn how to manage (money before going out into the world.Dr.Mara Harvey,a money expert,has some good ideas how to be smart with your money. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can help90 with housework to make pocket money. You can start by washing a car or o1 the dog for a walk.In this way,you can also improve your communication skills(沟通技能)，which will help when you have a grown-up job. Help your money g 92. You can't make more money if you just keep it in a wallet ()But if you put your money in the 3,you can get interest ()Save your money in the long run.One day you may feel s94 at how much money you have. 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第9页共10页 Make a plan. You will need to spend more of your pocket money95 you have a big day,like a holiday coming up.So try making a plan for spending and saving.Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending.Then it will help you take control of your money. Spend your money wisely. Find out how much you can spend each month.Spend your money on what you 96 need. Then try to cut down on spending.For example,instead of eating out,you can choose to cook at home. X.书面表达。（满分20分） 人生一路风景一路歌，珍惜每一个日出H落，保持着对生活的温度，才能发现生活之美。 那些零零碎碎的小美好，藏匿在：每个平凡的日子里。认真生活，才能找到被人生偷藏起来的 糖果。 在刚刚过去的暑假中，你也一定有许多生活中的美好瞬间。现你的英语老师想邀请你利用 课前三分钟的时间来给全班同学讲述你暑假生活中的2-3个美好瞬间，并分享你的感受或收获， 请以“Happy Moments in Summer Vacation”为题，完成讲稿。 要求： 1.80-120词： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity: Feeling: Lesson: go fishing camping/swimming... I feel excited/scared to... I learned that... visit a museum;go to a concert;have a picnic; It is happy/relaxing/tiring I came to know that..… read a meaningful book;watch a great show... for me to... It was so...that... Happy Moments in Summer Vacation Good momning,my dear classmates!Let me share with you some of my happy moments in the summer vacation. 初2026届开学摸底英语试题第10页共10页