内容正文:
八上M1-6知识点汇总
Module1 How to learn English
一.重点词组鉴赏
Unit1
1
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1.work in pairs两人一组练习
2.practise doing sth.练习做某事
3. match..with把……和……相配
4. make mistakes犯错
5. the spelling of..……的拼写
6. welcome back欢迎回来
7. talk about....谈论关于…
8. speak English说英语
9. in class在课堂上
10. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
11. write down写下
12. correct answers正确答案
13. next to紧挨着
14. every day每一天
15. so many如此多的
16. need to do sth.需要做某事
17. main ideas主要思想
18. get to know逐渐知道
19. try to do sth.努力做某事
20. write to sb.写信给某人
21. agree with sb.同意某人
22. listen to the radio听收音机
23. as much as possible尽可能多地
24. in the newspaper在报纸上
25. on the radio在收音机上
26. talk to sb.和某人交谈
27. in English用英语
Unit2
1. ask for advice征求建议
2.basic questions基本问题
3. English films英语电影
4. English songs英语歌曲
5. several times几次
6. the meaning of....……的意思
7. each time每一次
8. something new新的东西
9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
10. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
11. start conversation开始交谈
12. smile at sb.朝某人微笑
Unit3
1.in the notebook在笔记本里
2. English newspaper英文报纸
3. more often更经常
4. look for寻找
5. English-speaking- people说英语的人
6. say hello to sb.与某人打招呼
7. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
8. take sb. around.带领某人参观…
9. an English club一个英语俱乐部
10. play games玩游戏
11.a few一些
12. listen to music听音乐
13. all the time-一直;总是
14. too many太多
二.重点句型鉴赏
1.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂内一直说英语。
2.Let' 's try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks为什么不把错误写在我们的笔记本里呢?
4. Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了把正确答案写在错误的边上。
5. It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声地拼读新单词是个很好的方法。
6. How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?
7. Why don't we try to find some English pen friends?我们为什么不尽量找些会讲英语的笔友?
8. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English很多学生询问关于怎样提高英语的建议。
9. I like watching English films and listening to English songs.我喜欢看英文电影和听英文歌。
10. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!看电影和听歌是学英语很好的方法!
随堂练习
1、 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.今天天气真好。为什么不去野餐?
It's a fine day today. go for a picnic?
2.王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。
Mr Wang us to English songs every day.
3..李涛咨询了一些关于提高英语的建议。
Li Tao some advice his English
4.你能猜出这些新单词的意思吗?
Can you the new words?
5.你为什么不写下这些正确的单词?
Why you the words?
【答案】1.Why not 2. advises, to listen 3. asked for, about improving
4. guess the meanings of 5. don't, write down. Correct
Module2 My home town and my country
一.重点词组鉴赏
Unit 1
1. pretty good相当好
2. on the coast在海岸上
3.small village一个小村庄
4. thirty years ago三十年前
5. in fact事实上
6. in the1980s在二十世纪八十年代
7. some day有一天;某一天
8.as...as.和……一样
9. the population of.…的人口
10. much wider宽得多
11. would like to do sth.想要做某事
12. one day有一天
13. remember to do sth.记得去做某事
14. more than超过
Unit2
1.in the east\west
orth\south of 在(...的)东方,西方,北方,南方
2. be famous for因而著名
3.such as比如
4. lots of许多
5. by boat乘船
6. near the sea在海边
7. in England在英国
8. in summer/winter在夏天/冬天
9. any time任何时候
10. bring sth. with sb.+主把某物 带在某人身边
11. most days大部分日子
12. in the northeast of在…的东北部
Unit 3
1. any other city任何其他城市
2. in the US在美国
3. the capital of…的首都
4. on the east coast在东海岸
2、
二.重点句型鉴赏
1. -How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样
Pretty good!很好!
2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.事实上,它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
3. It will become as busy as Hong Kong.它将变得和香港一样繁忙。
4.What 's' the population of Shenzhen?深圳人口多少?
5. It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen,它比深圳的其他许多建筑物都高。
6.I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England我来自剑桥,一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
7. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
8 My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。
9. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge.它比剑桥更大更繁忙。
10. The US has a large population but India's population is much larger.
美国人口众多,但是印度人口比它多得多。
随堂练习
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我和他一样忙。
I am him.
2.我的房子比你的房子大得多。 My house is yours.
3.中国的人口有多少? China?
4.伦敦比剑桥更大更繁忙。 London is than Cambridge.
5.在北部,有许多湖和低山。 In the north, there are lots of lakes and
【答案】1. as busy as2. much bigger than 3. What's the population of4.bigger and busier 5. low mountains
Module3 Sports
3、 重点词组
Unit1
1. table tennis乒乓球
2. watch the football match看足球比赛
3.On TV在电视上
4. ten minutes ago10分钟前
5.not at all一点也不;完全不
6.last week上周
7. look tired看起来累的
8. sit down坐下
9. play tennis打网球
10. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11. stay at home待在家里
12. bad luck坏运气
13. never mind没关系
14 plenty of许多
15. lose the match输了比赛
16.next time下一次
17. be good at擅长于
Unit 2
1.cheer...on为…加油
2. fan club粉丝俱乐部
3.play against对战
4. go for lessons去上课
5. next week下周
6. so that以便于;为了
7. warm up热身
8. the other...另一个…
9.beat sb.打败某人
10. want to do sth.想要做某事
11. be late for迟到
12. after-school practice课后练习
13. last year去年
14.lose to.....输给…
15. the final match决赛
16. have a chance of doing sth有个做某事的机会
17. hope to do sth.希望做某事
18. win the game赢得比赛
19. be pleased with对…感到满意
20. the school basketball team校篮球队
Unit 3
1. learn English学习英语
2. decide to do sth.决定做某事
3. catch the bus赶公交车
4. keep fit保持强健的
5. join the club参加俱乐部
6. stop doing sth.停止做某事
7. try doing sth.尝试做某事
8. the swimming club游泳俱乐部
9. in the park在公园里
10. go walking去散步
11. in the mountains在山里
12. get lost迷路
13. all the same依然;还是
14. take part in参加
15. at first起先
16. later on后来
17. around the world全世界
18. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
19. sports clothes运动服
20. running shoes跑鞋
21. in the early morning在清晨
22. go jogging去慢跑
23. be ready for准备…
24. at weekends在周末
25. in the countryside在乡下
26. fresh air新鲜空气
4、
随堂练习
1. 新闻节目比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。
News is more sitcoms.
2. 今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木,更少的污染。
There will be trees and pollution in the city in future.
3. 你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗?
Do you have money to buy a piano?
4. 我们尽可能早到以便我们有时间做热身活动。
We will arrive as early as we can so that we have time to .
5. 他们大声地为我们欢呼加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。
They us loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.
【答案】
1. educational than2. more,less3. plenty of4. warm up5. cheer, on
二.重点句子
1.What' s the score?比分是多少?
2. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all上星期,电视上的比赛如此无聊,因为没有一人得分。
3.What s the matter with you?你怎么了?
4. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育场更容易。
5.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队成员,并且我们队下周将要和另一所学校比赛。
6. It is good to have our fans around.有我们的球迷在身边真好
7. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.慢跑越多,你就会感到越健康
Module4 Planes, ships and trains
5、 重点词组
Unit 1
1. road accident一场道路事故
2. by taxi/bus乘出租车/公交车
3.heavy traffic繁忙的交通
4.what t/how about....怎么样
5.a bit有点
6. so much如此多
7. most of大部分
8. take the underground乘地铁
9. be close to靠近
10. the same as.与……一样
11. all right行;好吧
Unit 2
1. get there到达那里
2. plan to do sth.打算做某事
3. how long多长;多久
4. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事
5. by train/coach/car/ship乘火车/长途客车/汽车/轮船
6. stay outside待在外面
7. the city centre市中心
8. get crowded变得拥挤的
9. have to do sth.不得不做某事
10. at the airport在机场
11. because of因为
12. bad weather糟糕的天气
13. have great trip途愉快
Unit 3
1.
2. in hurry匆忙;赶紧
2. get to sp.到达某地
3. take train乘火车
4. the train station火车站
5. taxi stand出租车招呼站
6. the plane ticket 飞机票
7. somewhere else其他地方
8. book the tickets订票
9. thanks for.因…感谢
10. in the world在世界上
二.重点句子
1. Nobody was late, except me.除了我,没有人迟到。
2. It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive.它是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
3.How does Tony go to school?托尼怎样去上学?
-He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁。
4. How long does the journey take?旅程要花多长时间?
5. The more information, the better.信息越多越好。
6. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松,但会贵很多。
7. Going by coach does not cost as much as going by train.坐长途客车不像坐火车那样花那么多钱。
8. The cost is not so important, but the time is费用不是那么重要,但时间是。
9. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xi'an to Hangzhou directly?我们先去上海好,还是从西安直接去杭州好?
随堂练习
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 很多同学由于住得远,所以每天都得很早起床。(词数不限)
Every day many students get up early because they live the school.
2. 这是一本好字典,我一直在用它。 (词数不限)
It's a good dictionary and I have been using it .
3. 洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。
Dongting Lake is freshwater lake in China.
4. Chinese is spoken by (最多人口) in the world.
5. 在考试中,我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, the careful we are, the mistakes we'll make.
6. My home is (离…有点远) our school.
7. 英语课堂上,我们应该一直说英语。 (词数不限)
We should speak English in English classes.
8. 你是你们班最高的学生之一吗? (词数不限)
Are you in your class?
9. 黄河是中国第二长河。(词数不限)
The Yellow River is in China.
10. 你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。
you are, you will make.
【答案】1. far away from2. all the time3. the second largest4. the largest number of people
5. more, fewer6. a bit far from7. all the time8. one of the tallest students9. the second longest river
10. The more careful, the fewer mistakes
Module5 Lao She Teahouse
6、 重点词组
Unit 1
1.Beijing Opera京剧
2. Lao She Teahouse老舍茶馆
3. last night昨晚
4. offer to do sth.主动提议做某事
5. in the end最后
6. agree to do sth.同意做某事
7. ride horses骑马
Unit 2
1.common people普通人
2. the nineteenth century十九世纪
3. the story of…的故事
4. Chinese society中国社会
5. send sb.to.送某人去
6. teacher's school一个师范学校
7. finish school毕业
8. head teacher校长
9. primary school小学
10. teach Chinese教语文
11. return to回到
12. short stories短篇故事
13. the People's' Artist人民艺术家
14. the twentieth century二十世纪
15. traditional music传统音乐
16. magic shows魔术表演
17. give a warm welcome to...热烈欢迎…
18. from all over the world来自世界各地
19. take place发生
Unit 3
1. start/begin to do sth. /doing sth.开始做某事
2. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
3. this time这次
4. modern China现代中国
5. in the1920s在二十世纪二十年代
6. translate.....into.把翻译成
7. at the end of.在……末尾
8. take sb.to把某人带到
9. why not为什么不
10. the first half of.…的前半部分.
11.do good job做得好
12. the owner of.…的主人
13. have great time玩得开心
7、
二.重点句子
1. It was difficult to understand the words.很难听懂那些台词。
2.We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.我们只打算看一小时,但最后我们停留了三个小时。
3. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次会懂得更多些。
4. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
5. Lao She Teahouse gives warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
随堂练习
一.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去。
I wanted the Beijing Opera,so Lingling offered me there.
2. 我希望下次能理解得更多一些。
I hope more next time.
3.他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家。
He is the greatest Chinese writer of .
4.如果我有时间,我会和他一起去看电影。
time, I will go to the movies with him.
【答案】
1.to see;to take 2.to understand 3.the twentieth century 4.If I have
按要求完成句子
1. I hope that I can pass the exam.(改为同义句)
I the exam.
2.We stayed there for four days.(对画线部分提问)
you stay there?
3.We went to the teahouse last night. (对画线部分提问)
you last night?
4.To learn English well is important.(改为同义句)
to learn English well.
5. The boy got the right answer in the end.(改为同义句)
The boy got the right answer .
【答案】
1.hope to pass 2.How long did 3.Where did;go 4.It’s important 5.at last
Module6 Animals in danger
8、 重点词组
Unit 1
1. in the forest在森林里
2. be in danger处于危险中
3. at last最后;终于
4. be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣
5. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
6. get close to靠近
7. think of想起
8. wild animals野生动物
9. take away带走;夺走
10. in peace和平
11. pay to do sth.支付做某事
12. look after照顾
13. raise money筹钱
14. find out查找(真相);查明(事实)
15. what else其他什么
16. as many as possible尽可能多的
17. such as比如
Unit 2
1.
2. nature parks自然公园
2. animals in danger濒危动物
3. in the wild在野外
4.research centers研究中心
5. baby pandas熊猫崽
6. do research做研究
7. produce babies生育宝宝
8. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
9. in order to do sth.为了做某事
10. develop plans制定计划
11.set up设置;设立
12. be worried about担心
13. symbol of..的标志
14. feed on.以…为食
Unit 3
1.
2. send an email发送邮件
3. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
4. South China华南
5. think about考虑
6. on earth在地球上
6. stop sb. from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. join sb.加入某人
8. many kinds of各种各样的
9. lots of许多
9、
随堂练习
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.熊猫以竹子为食。
The pandas the bamboo.
2.我们应该尽力去帮助濒危动物。
We should try to help animals .
3.学生必须努力学习以便获得更多的知识。
The students must study hard get more knowledge.
4.让我们制订一个去上海旅行的新计划吧。
Let’s to travel to Shanghai.
5.我们都知道橄榄枝是和平的象征。
We all know the olive branch is the peace.
【答案】
1.feed on 2.in danger 3.in order to 4.make a new plan 5.symbol of
二.重点句子
1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.我对去看卧龙熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣。
2. It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物,真让人伤心。
3. Because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.因为村庄和农场越来越大,侵占了它们的土地和森林。
4. I think we all need to help animals live in peace.我想我们大家都需要帮助动物和平生存。
5. Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible让我们查查我们能做别的什么来挽救尽可能多的动物。
6. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园。
7.It 's' very nice of you to ask me.你邀请我真好。
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 大象处于极大危险之中。
Elephants are .
2. 请不要拿走这本书,你只能在图书馆看它。
Please don't the book. You can only read it in the library.
3. 我们很早便出发,为了避免塞车。
We left early avoid the traffic.
4. 我们打算建立一家食物储蓄所帮助饥饿的人。
We're going to a food bank to help hungry people.
5. 丹尼已经想出了一种新型的交通工具。 (词数不限)
Danny a new transportation.
【答案】
1. in great danger2. take away3. in order to4. set up5. has thought of; kind of
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 它允许人们更接近大熊猫。
It allows people to the pandas.
2.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真令人伤心。
It’s sad of the pandas and other animals in danger.
3. 我们需要更好地保护它们。
We need them better.
4. 许多动物没有安全的地方可以居住。
Many animals don’t have a safe place .
5. 我们想拯救濒危动物,我们需要你们的帮助。
We want to save animals in danger,and we .
6.那就意味着我们可以捐钱来帮助保护它们。
That means we can give money them.
7.让我们看看还能做点什么来帮助尽可能多的动物。
Let’s find out what else to save as many animals as possible.
【答案】
1.get closer to 2.to think 3.to protect 4.to live5.need your help 6.to help protect 7.we can do
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