Unit 7 Happy Birthday ！（分层作业）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

Unit 7 Happy Birthday ！ 一、单词拼写 1．To our (惊奇), the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 2．The new coats in this shop are on (出售) now. 3．Today my mother bought two k (公斤) of eggs from the supermarket. 4．My sister would like to have a cup of (酸奶) after dinner. 5．There are 1,000 students in our school in (合计). 6．Jane is from Canada and she studies in Beijing (国际的) School. 7．Try your best to live a (有意义的) life. 8．When you are in the （村庄）, you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine there. 9．I can (吹) out the candles in one go. 10．His h (身高) makes him stand out in the crowd. 二、完成句子 11．——爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？ ——它在六月十号。 — Alice’s birthday? — It’s 10th. 12．这双鞋多少钱? this pair of shoes? 13．我们今天促销，苹果三元一千克。 We have today. The apples are three yuan . 14．总共是多少？ is ? 15．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 16．我生日的时候总是吃加鸡蛋的长寿面。 I always eat eggs on my birthday. 17．我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮助我回忆起和家人在一起的快乐时光。 I like taking photos because they help me fun with my family. 18．我父亲每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father my on the door every year. 19．我许下一个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。 I and then the candles. 20．下次，我想做一些有趣的事情。 , I would like to do . 一、单项选择 1．—________ —Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa. A．How’s your day? B．Can I help you? C．What about this one? D．What do you need? 2．________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 3．—________ is your father? —He is 42 years old. A．How B．How much C．How old D．What 4．I want to ________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true. A．make a wish B．take a shower C．make friends D．take a walk 5．Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．come out B．blow out C．look out D．take out 6．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 7．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a birthday party. A．choose B．rise C．stay D．celebrate 8．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 9．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．at C．on 10．_______ exercise every day is good for our health. A．Do B．To doing C．Doing D．We do 二、单词拼写 11．To my s , she speaks English so well. 12．All these things cost him 200 yuan in t . 13．Can you help me make a shopping l ? 14．The Sunshine Clothes Store has a (sell). Let’s go to have a look. 15．Most of us can speak two l , English and Chinese. 16．I want to be a scientist when I g up. 17．—Do you know the h of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 18．How can we live a (meaning) life? 19．The boy’s (high) is 1.75 metres. 20．Mary wishes (have) her mother’s delicious food. 21．I live on the (nine) floor of the building. 22．Michael felt very (surprise) when he was announced as the best singer in the singing competition. 23．I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour (late). 三、完成句子 24．My birthday is on 22nd March. your birthday? 25．The boy is only 5. is the boy? 26．Peter has a birthday cake with his friends at home. With Peter a birthday cake at home? 27．Jim’s English teacher is Mrs. Black. (对画线部分提问) Jim’s English teacher? 一、完形填空 What is a birthday? It tells (告诉) us that a person (人) was born (出生) on that 1 . But do you want to know more (更多) about a(n) 2 ? In China, a birthday is very important (重要的) 3 old people (人们) and small kids (小孩). In the family, 4 members always have a party for a person’s birthday. Many years ago, people 5 celebrated (庆祝) birthdays for old people and small kids. 6 now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some 7 ways (方法) to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family makes (做) shoumian and shoubao. 8 are great birthday food. For small kids, the family gives them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids 9 it very much. And old people and small kids always 10 eggs on their birthdays. 11 are a symbol (标志) of life and good luck (运气). These years eating cake is getting popular (流行的) in China. So we always can see the 12 on the birthday. In 13 English countries (国家), people sing the birthday song (唱生日歌) Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together (一起). Before (在……之前) the dinner 14 , the birthday person makes a wish (许愿) and blows out the candles (吹灭蜡烛) on the cake. This is popular around the world (全世界) now. A birthday is a(n) great day to each of us. I am 15 we all like it. 1．A．desk B．sale C．TV D．day 2．A．card B．ice-cream C．key D．birthday 3．A．to B．of C．at D．in 4．A．family B．class C．school D．library 5．A．too B．not C．only D．no 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Then 7．A．happy B．middle C．boring D．interesting 8．A．They B．We C．You D．He and she 9．A．help B．ask C．like D．sell 10．A．buy B．eat C．finish D．know 11．A．Oranges B．Sweaters C．Radios D．Eggs 12．A．food B．fruit C．color D．subject 13．A．first B．last C．some D．an 14．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．game 15．A．busy B．free C．welcome D．sure 二、阅读理解 A          Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.          Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.                   ▲         At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food. 17．How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday? A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake. C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain. 18．Head Butting might refer to ________. A．a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B．a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland C．a festival held in Australia D．a traditional manner to celebrate New Year 19．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B．How to Eat Longevity Noodles? C．Let's Have a Birthday Party! D．A Long Life. 20．All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday B Mom is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. You are so happy. 21 You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. 22 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? You can also draw a picture of your family for her. 23 And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. 24 Your mother is always busy with work. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 25 Come on! You can do it well! 从下列选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A．A family picture is a good gift. B．When is your mother’s birthday? C．Some warm words can make her happy. D．You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. E．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. C Today is Jenny’s grandma’s birthday. Jenny is making a birthday card for her. She is using paper and crayons to make the card. She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front. And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card. Mother, you are the best woman in the world. Oh, I love you. Thank you for raising (抚养) me. Hope I can be with you Every time! Really! —Bob Have a wonderful birthday, Mum! Do you know what your birthday present is? It’s small and cute. It likes meat. It says,“Woof (汪), Woof!” —Mary I’m writing a poem (诗歌). I’m writing a riddle (谜语). I’m drawing a picture of Grandma and me. 26．Whose birthday is it today? A． B． C． D． 27．What is Jenny using to make the card? A．Paper and crayons. B．A computer. C．A box and flowers. D．An umbrella. 28．What’s Bob doing? A．He’s writing a riddle. B．He’s writing a poem. C．He’s drawing a picture. D．He’s looking for a present. 29．What’s the birthday present from Mary? A．A rabbit. B．A zebra. C．A cat. D．A dog. 30．What’s the passage (文章) mainly about? A．Making the birthday cards. B．Taking a family photo. C．Having a birthday party. D．Going on a trip. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成短文后的题目。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 31．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?（不多于10个单词） 32．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?（不多于10个单词） 33．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday?（不多于10个单词） 34．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 35．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。 eleven   food   bowl   blow   usual   wish   eat   noodle   but   one Alan is eleven years old. And it is his 36 time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 37 birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some 38 for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of 39 on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a 40 of egg and tomato noodles. Alan 41 eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, 42 he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, 43 noodles on your birthday means (意思是) you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life. Make a 44 . After that you can 45 out the candles.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Happy Birthday ！ 一、单词拼写 1．To our (惊奇), the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个两岁的男孩可以独自找到回家的路。固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”，名词。故填surprise。 2．The new coats in this shop are on (出售) now. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：这家商店的新外套正在大减价。根据中文提示可知，on sale“降价出售”符合句意。故填sale。 3．Today my mother bought two k (公斤) of eggs from the supermarket. 【答案】(k)ilos/(k)ilograms 【详解】句意：今天我妈妈从超市买了两公斤的鸡蛋。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，需要用kilo/kilogram“公斤”，前面基数词为two，所以用复数形式kilos/ kilograms。故填(k)ilos/(k)ilograms。 4．My sister would like to have a cup of (酸奶) after dinner. 【答案】yogurt 【详解】句意：晚饭后我姐姐想喝杯酸奶。“酸奶”为yogurt，为不可数名词，故填yogurt。 5．There are 1,000 students in our school in (合计). 【答案】total 【详解】句意：我们学校共计有1000个学生。根据句意和中文提示可知，total“合计”，in total总计，合计，固定短语。故填total。 6．Jane is from Canada and she studies in Beijing (国际的) School. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：Jane来自加拿大，她在北京国际学校学习。“国际的”international，形容词作定语，学校名是专有名词，首字母大写。故填International。 7．Try your best to live a (有意义的) life. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：尽你所能过上有意义的生活。根据“Try your best to live a…life.”及汉语提示可知，空处指的是有意义的生活，形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰名词life“生活”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 8．When you are in the （村庄）, you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine there. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：当你在村庄里的时候，你可以享受那里清新的空气和阳光。village“村庄”，名词，故填village。 9．I can (吹) out the candles in one go. 【答案】blow 【详解】句意：我能一口气吹灭蜡烛。根据句意及所给中文提示可知，此处是描述“吹灭蜡烛”的动作，应使用动词blow；can为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处应填blow的原形。故填blow。 10．His h (身高) makes him stand out in the crowd. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：他的身高让他在人群中脱颖而出。身高：height，根据“makes”可知此处用名词原形。故填(h)eight。 二、完成句子 11．——爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？ ——它在六月十号。 — Alice’s birthday? — It’s 10th. 【答案】When is on June 【详解】“什么时候”when，引导特殊疑问句，主语是Alice’s birthday，be动词用is表示“是”；“在六月十号”on June 10th。故填When；is；on；June。 12．这双鞋多少钱? this pair of shoes? 【答案】How much is 【详解】提问价钱用“how much”，根据主语“this pair of shoes”可知，主语是pair，所以系动词用is。句子开头单词首字母大写，故填How；much；is。 13．我们今天促销，苹果三元一千克。 We have today. The apples are three yuan . 【答案】a sale a kilo/kilogram 【详解】根据句意可知，空处的意思是“促销”和“一千克”。促销的单词是“sale”，在这里sale是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，因此前面要加不定冠词a，have a sale是一个固定搭配，表示“促销”；千克的单词是“kilo”或者“kilogram”，一千克是“a kilo”或者“a kilogram”，kilo是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a；sale；a；kilo/kilogram。 14．总共是多少？ is ? 【答案】What the total 【详解】根据题意可知，句子询问总共是多少。句型为“What is the total?”，其中“What”表示“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；“the total”表示“总共”。故填What；the；total。 15．“你想要几千克？”“五千克。” — do you want? —Five kilos. 【答案】How many kilos 【详解】根据答语“Five kilos”可知，问的是数量，结合kilos是可数名词可知，需用how many修饰。首字母大写。故填How；many；kilos。 16．我生日的时候总是吃加鸡蛋的长寿面。 I always eat eggs on my birthday. 【答案】birthday noodles with 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I always eat…eggs on my birthday.”可知，空处指的是加鸡蛋的长寿面，birthday noodles“长寿面”，名词短语，固定用法；加“with”，介词，符合语境。故填birthday；noodles；with。 17．我喜欢拍照，因为它们能帮助我回忆起和家人在一起的快乐时光。 I like taking photos because they help me fun with my family. 【答案】remember times 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I like taking photos because they help me…fun…with my family.”可知，第一个空指的是帮助我回忆，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法；第二个空指的是快乐时光，fun times “快乐时光”，固定用法，符合语境。故填 remember；times。 18．我父亲每年都在门上标记我的身高。 My father my on the door every year. 【答案】marks height 【详解】根据汉语提示及“My father…my…on the door every year.”可知，第一个空指的是“标记”，动词mark“标记”，句子为一般现在时，主语为“my father”，谓语动词应为三单形式，应为marks；第二空指的是“我的身高”，名词height“高度，身高”符合语境。故填marks；height。 19．我许下一个愿望，然后吹灭蜡烛。 I and then the candles. 【答案】make a wish blow out 【详解】make a wish“许愿”，blow out“吹灭”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填make；a；wish；blow；out。 20．下次，我想做一些有趣的事情。 , I would like to do . 【答案】Next time something interesting 【详解】下次：next time；一些事情：something，有趣的：interesting，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故填Next；time；something；interesting。 一、单项选择 1．—________ —Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa. A．How’s your day? B．Can I help you? C．What about this one? D．What do you need? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。我需要给爷爷买个收音机。 考查情景交际。How’s your day? 今天过的怎么样？Can I help you? 需要帮忙吗？（常用于购物、就餐等场景中，根据不同语境有不同的翻译。）；What about this one? 这个怎么样？What do you need? 你需要什么？根据答语“Yes, please. I need a radio for my grandpa.” 可知，这是购物场景，因此“Can I help you?” 符合语境。故选B。 2．________ spoons of honey and __________ yogurt does she need? A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她需要多少勺蜂蜜和多少酸奶？ 根据how many多少，修饰名词复数，how much多少，修饰不可数名词；spoons名词复数，yogurt不可数名词；故选B。 3．—________ is your father? —He is 42 years old. A．How B．How much C．How old D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲多大年纪了？ ——他今年42岁。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；How much多少钱；How old多少岁；What什么。根据答语“He is 42 years old.”可知，问句是询问父亲的年龄，How old“多少岁”符合语境。故选C。 4．I want to ________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it can come true. A．make a wish B．take a shower C．make friends D．take a walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想在生日蛋糕前许个愿，我希望它能实现。A. make a wish 许个愿望；  B. take a shower洗澡；C. make friends 交朋友；   D. take a walk散步；根据句意故选A 5．Before eating the cake, let’s ________ the candles on it. A．come out B．blow out C．look out D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在吃蛋糕之前，让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语。come out出现；blow out吹灭；look out当心；take out取出。根据“Before eating the cake, let’s…the candles on it.”可知，空处指的是让我们吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”符合语境。故选B。 6．Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有各种各样的梦想。例如，一些学生想要有一天能到月球上。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Such as例如，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；For example例如，用来举例说明，可独立使用，插在句中；All in all总之。根据“some students want to go to the moon some day.”可知，此处是在举例说明，且空后有逗号，用For example。故选C。 7．—How do you ________ your birthday? —By having a birthday party. A．choose B．rise C．stay D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么庆祝你的生日？——通过举办生日聚会。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；rise上升；stay停留；celebrate庆祝。根据“your birthday”可知是庆祝生日。故选D。 8．There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。 考查宾语从句的用法。know后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+to do来代替。根据“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which to buy。故选B。 9．Children often go to the movies ___________ the afternoon of June 1st. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在六月一日下午去看电影。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；at用于具体时间前；on用于具体日期前。根据“…the afternoon of June 1st.”可知，在具体某一天的上、下午，用介词on。故选C。 10．_______ exercise every day is good for our health. A．Do B．To doing C．Doing D．We do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。 考查非谓语。空处作主语，且句中有动词“is”，此处应用动名词形式，故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．To my s , she speaks English so well. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她英语说得这么好。根据“To my ... she speaks English so well”及首字母可知，此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 12．All these things cost him 200 yuan in t . 【答案】(t)otal 【详解】句意：所有这些东西总共花了他200元。根据“All these things cost him 200 yuan in…”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“总共”，in total总共，固定搭配。故填(t)otal。 13．Can you help me make a shopping l ? 【答案】(l)ist 【详解】句意：你能帮我做个购物清单吗？根据“make a shopping”及首字母可知，这里是购物单， shopping list意为“购物单”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填(l)ist。 14．The Sunshine Clothes Store has a (sell). Let’s go to have a look. 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：阳光服装店正在打折。我们去看看吧。根据“The Sunshine Clothes Store has a…”可知，此处用名词单数作主语，sale“降价出售”符合语境。故填sale。 15．Most of us can speak two l , English and Chinese. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“Most of us can speak two…English and Chinese.”及首字母可知，空处指的是两种语言，其英文表达为language，根据“two”可知，空处应为名词复数，languages符合语境。故填(l)anguages。 16．I want to be a scientist when I g up. 【答案】(g)row 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a scientist when I…up.”及首字母提示可知，空处指的是当我长大的时候，grow up“长大”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词需用原形。故填(g)row。 17．—Do you know the h of Mount Tai? —It’s about 1,532 metres high. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：——你知道泰山的高度吗？——它大约有1532米高。根据“Do you know the…of Mount Tai?”和首字母及答语可知，空处询问的是泰山的高度，名词height“高度”符合语境。故填(h)eight。 18．How can we live a (meaning) life? 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能过有意义的生活？空处修饰名词“life”，需用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 19．The boy’s (high) is 1.75 metres. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这个男孩的身高是1.75米。根据“The boy’s…is 1.75 metres.”可知，此处指这个男孩的身高是1.75米，应用high的名词height表示“身高”。故填height。 20．Mary wishes (have) her mother’s delicious food. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：玛丽希望能吃到她妈妈的美味佳肴。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定表达，动词不定式作宾语。故选to have。 21．I live on the (nine) floor of the building. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我住在大楼的第九层。此处表示“第几层”，需要使用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 22．Michael felt very (surprise) when he was announced as the best singer in the singing competition. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当迈克尔被宣布为歌唱比赛中的最佳歌手时，他感到很惊讶。根据语境可知，此处是说感到很惊讶。felt是系动词，后跟形容词。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 23．I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：我现在忙。我一小时后将会见你。late晚的，later副词，an hour later一小时后，故填later。 三、完成句子 24．My birthday is on 22nd March. your birthday? 【答案】When is 【详解】句意：我的生日是在3月22号。根据划线部分“on 22nd March”可知该处提问的是时间，表示“你的生日在什么时候？”，英文表达是：When is your birthday? 位于句首，首字母要大写，故填When；is。 25．The boy is only 5. is the boy? 【答案】How old 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有5岁。划线部分是年龄，疑问词用how old。故填How；old。 26．Peter has a birthday cake with his friends at home. With Peter a birthday cake at home? 【答案】Whom does have 【详解】句意：彼得和他的朋友在家里吃生日蛋糕。划线部分表示人，且作介词“with”的宾语，应用whom提问，意为“谁”；此句为一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，原句中谓语“has”为实义动词，用does构成疑问句，且将“has”变为原形have。故填Whom；does；have。 27．Jim’s English teacher is Mrs. Black. (对画线部分提问) Jim’s English teacher? 【答案】Who is 【详解】句意：吉姆的英语老师是布莱克女士。分析题干可知，对人提问，故用who，首字母大写。后面句子用一般疑问句形式。故填Who；is。 一、完形填空 What is a birthday? It tells (告诉) us that a person (人) was born (出生) on that 1 . But do you want to know more (更多) about a(n) 2 ? In China, a birthday is very important (重要的) 3 old people (人们) and small kids (小孩). In the family, 4 members always have a party for a person’s birthday. Many years ago, people 5 celebrated (庆祝) birthdays for old people and small kids. 6 now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some 7 ways (方法) to celebrate a birthday. For old people, the family makes (做) shoumian and shoubao. 8 are great birthday food. For small kids, the family gives them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it. Kids 9 it very much. And old people and small kids always 10 eggs on their birthdays. 11 are a symbol (标志) of life and good luck (运气). These years eating cake is getting popular (流行的) in China. So we always can see the 12 on the birthday. In 13 English countries (国家), people sing the birthday song (唱生日歌) Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together (一起). Before (在……之前) the dinner 14 , the birthday person makes a wish (许愿) and blows out the candles (吹灭蜡烛) on the cake. This is popular around the world (全世界) now. A birthday is a(n) great day to each of us. I am 15 we all like it. 1．A．desk B．sale C．TV D．day 2．A．card B．ice-cream C．key D．birthday 3．A．to B．of C．at D．in 4．A．family B．class C．school D．library 5．A．too B．not C．only D．no 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Then 7．A．happy B．middle C．boring D．interesting 8．A．They B．We C．You D．He and she 9．A．help B．ask C．like D．sell 10．A．buy B．eat C．finish D．know 11．A．Oranges B．Sweaters C．Radios D．Eggs 12．A．food B．fruit C．color D．subject 13．A．first B．last C．some D．an 14．A．trip B．party C．lesson D．game 15．A．busy B．free C．welcome D．sure 【参考答案】 1． D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关生日的知识。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它告诉我们一个人是在那天出生的。 desk桌子；sale出售；TV电视；day天。根据“What is a birthday?”可知，生日告诉我们一个人是在那天出生的。故选D。 2．句意：但是你想知道更多关于生日的事吗？ card卡片；ice-cream冰淇淋；key钥匙；birthday生日。根据“What is a birthday?”以及下文可知，是介绍生日，故选D。 3．句意：在中国，生日对老人和小孩都很重要。 to到；of……的；at在；in在……里面。此处是短语be important to“对……很重要”，故选A。 4．句意：在家庭中，家庭成员总是为一个人的生日举行聚会。 family家庭；class班级；school学校；library图书馆。根据“In the family”可知，是指家庭成员，故选A。 5．句意：许多年前，人们只为老人和小孩庆祝生日。 too也；not不；only仅仅；no没有。根据“now almost (几乎) all people celebrate their birthdays every year.”可知，现在几乎所有人都每年庆祝他们的生日，说明以前人们只为老人和小孩庆祝生日。故选C。 6．句意：但是现在几乎所有的人每年都庆祝他们的生日。 And并且；But但是；So所以；Then然后。后句和前句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 7．句意：在中国，有一些有趣的方式来庆祝生日。 happy开心的；middle中间的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“For old people, the family makes (做) shoumian and shoubao.”可知，此处是指一些有趣的方式，故选D。 8．句意：它们是很棒的生日食物。 They它们；We我们；You你；He and she他和她。空处指代“shoumian and shoubao”，应用they，故选A。 9．句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。 help帮助；ask问；like喜欢；sell卖。根据“the family gives them hongbao, a red paper bag with money in it”可知，家人给小孩红包，小孩很喜欢，故选C。 10．句意：老人和小孩总是在他们的生日吃鸡蛋。 buy买；eat吃；finish完成；know知道。根据“eggs on their birthdays”可知，在生日上吃鸡蛋，故选B。 11．句意：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。 Oranges橙子；Sweaters毛衣；Radios收音机；Eggs鸡蛋。根据“eggs on their birthdays.”可知，是指鸡蛋，故选D。 12．句意：所以我们总是可以在生日那天看到这种食物。 food食物；fruit水果；color颜色；subject科目。根据“These years eating cake is getting popular (流行的) in China.”可知，是指蛋糕这种食物，故选A。 13．句意：在一些英语国家，人们给过生日的人唱《生日快乐》这首歌，一起吃生日蛋糕。 first第一；last最后；some一些；an一个。空后是复数名词，应用some修饰，表示“一些国家”，故选C。 14．句意：宴会开始前，过生日的人许个愿，吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。 trip旅途；party聚会；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“the birthday person makes a wish (许愿)”可知，是在宴会开始之前许愿，故选B。 15．句意：我确定我们都喜欢它。 busy忙碌的；free免费的；welcome受欢迎的；sure确定的。根据“A birthday is a(n) great day to each of us. I am...we all like it.”可知，生日对我们每个人来说都是一个伟大的日子。作者确定大家都喜欢，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A          Swim to Celebrate Birthday In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child’s birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.          Head Butting on Birthday Irish children have the custom of “head butting on birthday”. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.                   ▲         At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life. The shape of noodles is long and thin, that means longevity—meaning along life. The mian is the noodles in Chinese pronunciation, so people borrow long noodles to bless longevity. Gradually, people eat noodles on birthdays, called eating “Longevity Noodles”. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Book Club. B．Sports. C．Fun. D．Food. 17．How does Australian family celebrate their children's birthday? A．They have a big dinner. B．They have a big cake. C．They swim and then have a picnic. D．They have a picnic on the mountain. 18．Head Butting might refer to ________. A．a kind of custom to celebrate birthday in Ireland B．a name of the clown (小丑) in Ireland C．a festival held in Australia D．a traditional manner to celebrate New Year 19．What would be the best heading for the third piece of news? A．What Longevity Noodles Mean in China. B．How to Eat Longevity Noodles? C．Let's Have a Birthday Party! D．A Long Life. 20．All the three pieces of news all mention ________. A．the food B．good luck C．study D．birthday 【参考答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 【语篇解读】 本文介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。 【详情解析】 16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日。结合选项，文章最可能出现在报纸的“趣事”部分。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In Australia, the whole family is going to swim in the sea on the day of their child's birthday. After swimming, the whole family have a picnic on the beach to celebrate their child’s birthday.（在澳大利亚，在孩子生日那天，全家人都要去海里游泳。游泳后，全家人在沙滩上野餐，庆祝他们孩子的生日。）”可知他们会游泳，然后去野餐。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Irish children have the custom of ‘head butting on birthday’. Birthday children are carefully picked up head down, gently hit the floor, one year old hit, finally hit more is also for good luck.（爱尔兰儿童有“生日撞头”的习俗。过生日的孩子都小心翼翼地低下头，轻轻撞向地板，一岁撞一下，最后撞多了也是为了好运。）”可知这是爱尔兰庆祝生日的一种习俗。故选A。 19．标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏“At China’s birthday party, family and friends eat noodles to wish them a long life.（在中国的生日聚会上，家人和朋友会吃面条来祝他们长寿。）”及此栏内容可知，此处介绍了长寿面在中国意味着什么。所以A项最适合做小标题。故选A。 20．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍三个不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，都与生日相关。故选D。 B Mom is the person who loves you best. She always cooks delicious food for you or gives you your favorite things on your birthday. You are so happy. 21 You can make her happy on her birthday, too. I want to tell you something about this. 22 You can say, “Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.” It’s easy for you, right? You can also draw a picture of your family for her. 23 And she can know your love in this way. She must like it. And a party for her is also great. 24 Your mother is always busy with work. In this way, she can talk with her friends and family. 25 Come on! You can do it well! 从下列选项中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 A．A family picture is a good gift. B．When is your mother’s birthday? C．Some warm words can make her happy. D．You can ask your mother’s friends to come to the birthday party. E．And you can cook some of her favorite food for the party. 【参考答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．E 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了在妈妈的生日聚会上让她开心的方法。 【详情解析】 21．根据下一句“You can make her happy on her birthday, too. ”可知，是表达能在妈妈过生日时让妈妈开心，故空处会提到关妈妈的生日，选项B“你妈妈的生日是什么时候？”与之相符。故选B。 22．根据下一句“You can say, ‘Mom, you are so great. Thank you. You are the best mother. I love you.’ It’s easy for you, right?”可知，是讲了一些表达对妈妈的爱的一些温暖的话，故空处是跟讲温暖的话有关。选项C“说一些温暖的话让她开心。”与之相符。故选C。 23．根据前一句“You can also draw a picture of your family for her.”可知，是指为妈妈画一幅家庭画，故空处与家庭画有关。选项A“一幅家庭画是一件很好的礼物。”与之相符。故选A。 24．根据下文“In this way, she can talk with her friends and family.”可知，妈妈可以和朋友亲人聊天，故空处是跟聚会邀请亲朋好友相关的。选项D“你可以邀请你妈妈的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。”与之相符。故选D。 25．根据下一句“Come on! You can do it well!”可知，是讲可以很好地做美食，故空处是跟聚会烹饪相关的。选项E“并且你能为生日聚会做一些妈妈最喜欢的食物。”与之相符。故选E。 C Today is Jenny’s grandma’s birthday. Jenny is making a birthday card for her. She is using paper and crayons to make the card. She is putting a picture of Grandma and herself on the front. And her family are writing something for Grandma in the card. Mother, you are the best woman in the world. Oh, I love you. Thank you for raising (抚养) me. Hope I can be with you Every time! Really! —Bob Have a wonderful birthday, Mum! Do you know what your birthday present is? It’s small and cute. It likes meat. It says,“Woof (汪), Woof!” —Mary I’m writing a poem (诗歌). I’m writing a riddle (谜语). I’m drawing a picture of Grandma and me. 26．Whose birthday is it today? A． B． C． D． 27．What is Jenny using to make the card? A．Paper and crayons. B．A computer. C．A box and flowers. D．An umbrella. 28．What’s Bob doing? A．He’s writing a riddle. B．He’s writing a poem. C．He’s drawing a picture. D．He’s looking for a present. 29．What’s the birthday present from Mary? A．A rabbit. B．A zebra. C．A cat. D．A dog. 30．What’s the passage (文章) mainly about? A．Making the birthday cards. B．Taking a family photo. C．Having a birthday party. D．Going on a trip. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了珍妮一家人为奶奶制作生日卡片的情况。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Today is Jenny’s grandma’s birthday.”可知今天是珍妮奶奶的生日。结合后文所给图片，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She is using paper and crayons to make the card.”可知珍妮用纸和蜡笔做卡片。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m writing a poem.”可知鲍勃正在写诗。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It says,‘Woof, Woof!'"可知玛丽的礼物是一只狗。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文介绍了全家人为珍妮奶奶制作生日卡片的情况。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成短文后的题目。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 31．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?（不多于10个单词） 32．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?（不多于10个单词） 33．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday?（不多于10个单词） 34．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 35．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【参考答案】 31． By blowing out all the candles in one go. 32． Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 33． Because they bring good luck to the birthday person. 34． 在不同国家，答案会有所不同。 35．Birthday Foods Around the World. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日时人们所吃的不同食物及其寓意。 【详情解析】 31．根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填By blowing out all the candles in one go. 32．根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，人们不切断面条，是因为长面条象征着长寿。故填Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 33．根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，人们过生日吃的东西不同，但是寓意是一样的，就是给过生日的人带来好运。故填Because they bring good luck to the birthday person. 34．The answer“答案”；would be different“会有所不同”；in different countries“在不同国家”。故填：在不同国家，答案会有所不同。 35．根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.”可知，文章是围绕不同国家过生日吃的不同食物展开的。最佳标题应该是“Birthday Foods Around the World”。故填Birthday Foods Around the World. 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文。 eleven   food   bowl   blow   usual   wish   eat   noodle   but   one Alan is eleven years old. And it is his 36 time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 37 birthday. He gets up early and he wants to buy some 38 for his birthday party in the afternoon. He sees a big bowl of 39 on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a 40 of egg and tomato noodles. Alan 41 eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He likes egg and tomato noodles, 42 he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “It is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, 43 noodles on your birthday means (意思是) you can live longer. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life. Make a 44 . After that you can 45 out the candles.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan. 【参考答案】 35． first 37．eleventh 38．food 39．noodles 40．bowl 41．usually 42．but 43．eating 44．wish 45．blow 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了艾伦的奶奶为他的生日准备了长寿面并告诉了他寓意，这是艾伦收到的第一个特殊的生日礼物。 【详情解析】 36．句意：这是他第一次来中国看望他的祖父母。根据“And it is his ... time to come to China to visit his grandparents.”及备选词可知，此处指第一次，应用one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 37．句意：今天是他十一岁生日。根据上文“Alan is eleven years old.”可知，此处指他11岁的生日，应用eleven的序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 38．句意：他起得很早，他想为下午的生日聚会买些食物。根据空前的“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合备选词，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。 39．句意：当他从卧室出来时，他看到桌子上有一大碗面条。根据下文“egg and tomato noodles”可知，此处指一大碗面条；noodle“面条”符合语境，此处要用复数形式。故填noodles。 40．句意：它是一碗鸡蛋和西红柿面。根据上文“a big bowl of”可知，此处指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面；a bowl of“一碗……”。故填bowl。 41．句意：艾伦在美国早餐通常吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少任何成分，考虑用副词；结合备选词，usual“通常的”符合语境，副词为usually。故填usually。 42．句意：他喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面，但他想知道为什么奶奶今天早上做面条。根据“He likes egg and tomato noodles, ... he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning.”可知，前后表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 43．句意：在中国，在你生日那天吃面条意味着你能活得更长久。根据“noodles”可知，此处指吃面条，eat“吃”符合语境；再根据此处作句子的主语，应用eat的动名词形式。故填eating。 44．句意：许一个愿。make a wish“许愿”，固定短语。故填wish。 45．句意：之后你就可以吹蜡烛了。根据“out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛；blow out“吹灭”，动词短语；再由空前的“can”可知，应用动词原形。故填blow。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$