Unit 4 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 4 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇练习 1． adj. 使人舒服的→ adv. 舒服地 2． adj.（在空间、时间上）接近→ adv. 紧密地→ adj. 关闭的 3． adj. adv. 最坏的（地）→ adj. adv. 更坏的（地）→ adj. adv. 坏的（地） 4． adv. 便宜地；低廉地→ adj. 便宜的 5． v. 选择；挑选→ 过去式→ 名词 6． adv. 细致地，小心地→ adj. 仔细的，小心的→ adj. 反义词 【答案】1. comfortable comfortably 2．close closely closed 3．worst worse bad 4. cheaply cheap 5． choose chose choice 6. carefully careful careless 二、将下列短语翻译成英语。 7． 舒服的座位 8． 离家近 9． 买票快 10． 服装店 11． 广播电台 12． 到目前为止 13． 在镇上 14． 欢迎来到…… 【答案】 7．comfortable seats 8．be close to home 9．buy tickets quickly 10．clothes store 11．radio station 12．so far 13．in town 14．welcome to... 三、完成句子 15．到目前为止，你觉得这份工作怎么样？ , what do you think of the job? 【答案】So far 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so far表示“到目前为止”，是固定短语。故填So；far。 16．郑州七中离人民公园很近。 Zhengzhou No. 7 Middle School the People’s Park. 【答案】is close to 【详解】be close to“离……近”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；close；to。 17．多么有用的信息啊！谢谢你告诉我。 What useful information it is! Thank you for . 【答案】telling me 【详解】tell me“告诉我”，介词for后跟动名词形式。故填telling；me。 18．——你认为谁是你们赛龙舟队伍里最好的运动员？ ——我认为是大刘。 —Who do you think is in your Dragon Boat race team? —Da Liu, I think. 【答案】the best player 【详解】best“最好的”，最高级前需要加定冠词the；player“运动员”，结合“is”可知，此处用名词单数。故填the；best；player。 19．这个电影院有最舒服的座位。 This cinema has seats. 【答案】the most comfortable 【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查形容词的最高级，comfortable“舒服的”，最高级是most comfortable，在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故答案为the most comfortable。 20．你为什么这样认为？ you think so? 【答案】Why do 【详解】句子是一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，表示“为什么”，疑问词用why，放句首首字母大写；后面跟一般疑问句式，助动词do放在主语“you”的前面，故填Why；do。 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you like this movie? —It’s really very interesting. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它真地很有趣。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据“It’s really very interesting”可知，问句是询问对这部电影的看法，用固定句式How do you like sth.? 故选D。 2．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故选A。 3．— How do you like Fashion House? — It’s terrible and I never go there because it has ________ clothes in town. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得时装屋这家店怎么样？——太糟糕了，我从来不去那里，因为那里的衣服是镇上最差的。 考查形容词最高级。better更好的；the best最好的；worse更差的；the worst最差的。根据上文“It’s terrible and I never go there”可知，回答者对这家店的评价是负面的，A、B选项可排除。又根据空格后“in town”可知，指的是全镇最差的，故选D。 4．—Is the library far from here? —No, it’s ________ our school. We can walk there. A．far away B．closed to C．closely to D．close to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图书馆离这里远吗？——不，它离我们学校很近。我们可以步行去那里。 考查短语。far away遥远；close to接近。根据“No”以及“We can walk there.”可知，图书馆离学校很近，be close to“接近”符合。故选D。 5．—Thanks for telling me the way to the movie theater. —_______. A．Good idea B．I think so C．That’s right D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我去电影院的路。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I think so我认为是这样的；That’s right这是正确的；No problem不客气。根据“Thanks for telling me the way to the movie theater.”可知，此处为表达谢意，应回答“不客气”。故选D。 6．It’s very ________ to take the high speed way “Fuxing Hao” and it moves very fast. A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘坐“复兴号”高速铁路非常舒适，而且行驶速度很快。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；hungry饥饿的。根据“and it moves very fast”和“Fuxing Hao”可知，乘坐高铁很舒适，故选C。 7．Children shouldn’t spend much time on computers. Too much ______ time is bad for their eyes. A．talk B．place C．screen D．room 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们不应该花太多时间在电脑上。太多的屏幕时间（看屏幕时间过长）对他们的眼睛不好。 考查名词辨析。talk讨论；place地方；screen屏幕；room房间。根据“on computers”，可知空处指“（看）屏幕时间”，screen意为“屏幕”，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选C。 8．—Excuse me. May I sit here? —Sorry. This is my sister’s ______. She’ll come back soon. A．seat B．road C．ticket D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在这里吗?——不好意思。这是我妹妹的座位。她很快就回来。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；road路；ticket票；way方式。根据问句“May I sit here?”可知，此处表示我妹妹的“座位”，即名词“seat”。故选A。 9．Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500. A．so far B．so as to C．so that D．so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆需要一千美元买一台电脑，但是到目前为止他只赚了500美元。 考查短语。so far到目前为止；so as to以便；so that以便；so much多少。根据“he has only made $ 500”，可知句子表达到目前为止，用短语“so far”。故选A。 10．—________ is the best radio station? —970 AM. I think. A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪家电台最好？——我认为AM970最好。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Which哪一个。根据“…is the best radio station?—970 AM. I think.”可知是询问哪家电台最好，which符合题意。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit (comfortable) there. 【答案】the most comfortably 【详解】句意：电影世界有最大的座位，所以人们可以坐得最舒服。comfortable“舒服的”，为形容词，根据“Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit”可知，此处应该说坐得最舒服，修饰动词sit，填副词comfortably的最高级the most comfortably。故填the most comfortably。 12．If you want to visit a special place, I think the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) is a good (choose) for you. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你想参观一个特别的地方，我认为红旗渠是一个不错的选择。choose是动词，空处应填名词作表语。choice“选择”符合句意，a修饰单数名词。故填choice。 13．One of the (bad) things for me to stay there is having so little time to spend with you. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：对我来说，待在那里最糟糕的事情之一就是和你在一起的时间太少。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一 ”，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 14．The (report) asked me a few questions yesterday. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：记者昨天问了我几个问题。根据下文“asked me a few questions”可知，空格处缺指人的主语，即“记者问我问题”。reporter作名词，意为“记者”，根据语境可知此处特指一位记者，故reporter应用单数形式。故填reporter。 15．You must buy a t before you get into the theater. 【答案】(t)icket 【详解】句意：你必须在进入剧院之前买一张票。根据“before you get into the theater.”及首字母提示可知进剧院之前要买票，ticket“票”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填(t)icket。 16．Our village is becoming more and more beautiful and the air is (fresh) than before. 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：我们的村庄变得越来越美丽，空气比以前更新鲜。根据“the air is…than before”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，其比较级为fresher。故填fresher。 17．The children watched a wonderful movie in the movie t yesterday afternoon. 【答案】(t)heater 【详解】句意：昨天下午，孩子们在电影院看了一部精彩的电影。根据“watched a wonderful movie”可知，此处指在电影院，movie theater表示“电影院”，根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。故填(t)heater。 18．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。 19．He drank (little) juice than you. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：他喝的果汁比你少。根据句中“than”可知，此句应用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 20．Tom is the (tall) of the two boys. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：汤姆是两个男孩中个子较高的。表示两者间的比较用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故填taller。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions, sir? B: Yes, please. A: 21 ? B: I think Red Star Cinema is the best in town. A: 22 ? B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: 23 ? B: Yes. But it is close to my school. Usually students like me like watching movies there. A: 24 ? B: 50 yuan. If we show them our student ID cards, it’s only 25 yuan. A: 25 ? B: City Cinema? Oh, it is much cheaper, but the service is not good at all. A: OK, I see. Thank you. Bye. B: Bye. 【参考答案】 21． What do you think is the best movie theater in town 22． Why do you think Red Star Cinema is the best 23． Is it far from your home 24． How much is the ticket 25．How about City Cinema 【语篇解读】 本文为一段对话。在对话中，B谈及了认为最好的电影院及其原因，并告诉A电影院所需的票价等信息。 【详情解析】 21．根据回答“I think Red Star Cinema is the best in town.”可知在问“最好的电影院是什么”，故填What do you think is the best movie theater in town。 22．根据回答“Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.”可知在问为什么认为红星电影院是最好的，故填Why do you think Red Star Cinema is the best。 23．根据回答“Yes. But it is close to my school.”可知此句为肯定回答，后面又转折为离学校很近。上句可以问红星电影院是否离家远，故填Is it far from your home。 24．根据回答“50 yuan.”可知在询问票价是多少钱？故填How much is the ticket。 25．根据回答“City Cinema? Oh, it is much cheaper, but the service is not good at all.”可知在问另一家电影院的情况，故填How about City Cinema 一、完形填空 Do you like traveling? What’s your favorite way of traveling? Let’s listen to what our visitors say. Greg: I like traveling by car 1 it’s convenient (方便的). There is no need to hurry (匆忙) up for the train or the bus. I’m free 2 when and where to go. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy 3 or at a hotel to spend nights. It’s the best way to go sightseeing (观光) along the way. Alice: I love traveling by train best. It’s very exciting. Last year I 4 a long vacation—I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It was fun to talk with people from different places and make new 5 on the way. Trains made the long trip much 6 than other types of transportation (运输). The train ride to me was just 7 a big moving party. Danny: For long distances (距离), I like traveling by plane most. It’s 8 way of traveling. I can get to another country quickly. At the same time, I can sit 9 —seats on the plane are always nice. I can also drink or eat something on it. I can even read some free magazines and newspapers. It is like 10 wonderful holiday as I travel by plane. 1．A．although B．but C．so D．because 2．A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decides 3．A．something nice B．nice something C．nothing nice D．nice nothing 4．A．take B．takes C．took D．am taking 5．A．friend B．friends C．meal D．meals 6．A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．expensive D．more expensive 7．A．like B．to C．with D．at 8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 9．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．cheap D．cheaply 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【参考答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Greg、Alice和Danny他们最喜欢的旅行方式。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我喜欢乘坐汽车旅行，因为它很方便。 although尽管；but但是；so所以；because因为。结合句意，我喜欢乘坐汽车旅行的原因是它很方便，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 2．句意：我可以自由决定何时何地去。 decide决定，动词原形；deciding决定，现在分词；to decide决定，动词不定式；decides决定，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。be free to do sth“自由做某事”，故选C。 3．句意：我可以停在在一个好的餐馆享受一些美味的东西，或者在宾馆过夜。 something nice某些好的东西；nice something错误表达；nothing nice没有什么好的东西；nice nothing错误表达。形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，排除B和D两项。根据“enjoy”可知，要享受的是好东西，故选A。 4．句意：去年我度了一个长假——我用5个月的时间坐火车游遍了欧洲的大部分地区。 take拿走，花费，动词原形；takes第三人称单数形式；took一般过去时；am taking现在进行时。根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 5．句意：在路上和来自不同地方的人交谈并结交新朋友是很有趣的。 friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；meal餐，单数形式；meals餐，复数形式。根据“talk with people from different places”可知，和来自不同地方的交谈，然后结交为朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。 6．句意：火车使长途旅行比其他交通工具更愉快。 enjoyable令人愉快的；more enjoyable更令人愉快的；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“It was fun to talk with people from different places and make new...on the way.”可知，她认为乘坐火车旅行是非常有趣的，令人愉快的，有much修饰，用比较级，故选B。 7．句意：火车之旅对我来说就像一个大型移动派对。 like像；to向；with有；at在。be like“像”，故选A。 8．句意：它是最快的旅行方式。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。此处是在所有的旅行方式中比较，因此用最高级，修饰名词，用形容词，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。 9．句意：同时，我可以舒适地坐着——飞机上的座位总是非常好的。 comfortable舒适的，形容词；comfortably舒适地，副词；cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。根据“seats on the plane are always nice”可知，飞机上的座位非常好，因此坐在上面非常舒服，修饰动词sit，用副词，故选B。 10．句意：当我乘飞机旅行时，它就像一个美妙的假期。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。holiday是可数名词单数形式，用不定冠词修饰，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 11．________ plays the most wonderful music. A．Western Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 12．The writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant are ________ . A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 13．People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers D．buy many things at a low price (价格) 14．In ________, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A．Western Restaurant B．East lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 15．_________ is free for people. A．Western Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 【参考答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，短文以表格形式介绍了威斯汀餐厅、东湖、万达影城和购物中心各自的特点和服务等内容。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一栏“This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music”可知，威斯汀餐厅播放最美妙的音乐，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第一栏“And the waiters aren’t friendly at all”可知，作者认为威斯汀餐厅的服务员不友好，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三栏“Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，人们可以在万达影城最大的屏幕上看电影，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all”可知，在购物中心工作人员总是让你买你不需要的东西，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第二栏“East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors”可知，东湖是免费的，故选B。 B This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinemas. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 16．________ plays the most wonderful music. A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 17．The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are ________. A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 18．People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers 19．In ________ the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A．Westin Restaurant B．East lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 20．________ is free for people. A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 【参考答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几个城市里游玩的场所的情况。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music..”可知，Westin Restaurant 演奏最美妙的音乐。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the waiters aren't friendly at all.”可知，服务员一点儿也不友好。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.”可知Shopping Mall的工作人员总是让你买你根本不需要的东西。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.”可知，在East Lake看美丽的树木和花朵是免费的。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 New ‘drivers’ come to town Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 21．In which city can we find driverless taxis? 22．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people? 23．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year? 24．What is the main cause of car accidents? 25．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens? 【参考答案】 21． We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 22． They can help disabled people get around more easily. 23． More than 1.35 million people. 24． Human error. 25．They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。 【详情解析】 21．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 22．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily. 23．根据“According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填More than 1.35 million people. 24．根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human error. 25．根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 四、短文填空 There are two public libraries, Town Library and City Library in my city. Town Library is 26 (old) than City Library, but City Library is 27 (close) than Town Library. Both are my favorite. Compared (比较) with other places, they’re 28 (popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What’s more, there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 29 (friendly) service of all the cinemas. It has 30 (big) screens and it’s very cool to watch films there. It is also one of 31 (cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. 32 (exciting) place in the city is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there to keep healthy. Many women dance there. Now most people realize that the 33 (much) exercise they do, the 34 (healthy) they will be. I often go running there in the morning. And I become much 35 (thin) and stronger than before. As you can see, the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. I love my city. 【参考答案】 26．older 27．closer 28．the most popular 29．the friendliest 30．the biggest 31．the cheapest 32．The most exciting 33．more 34．healthier 35．thinner 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了城市的图书馆、电影院以及公园的相关情况。 【详情解析】 26．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词old“旧的，老的”的比较级。故填older。 27．句意：图书馆比市图书馆旧，但市图书馆比镇图书馆近。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词close“近的”的比较级。故填closer。 28．句意：与其他地方相比比较，它们是人们周末放松的最受欢迎的地方。根据“Compared (比较) with other places”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的最高级。故填the most popular。 29．句意：万达影城的服务是所有影城中最友好的。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词friendly“友好的”的最高级。故填the friendliest。 30．句意：它有最大的屏幕，在那里看电影很酷。根据“there are five cinemas in my city”可知，与三个以上进行比较，用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填the biggest。 31．句意：它也是最便宜的电影院之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the cheapest。 32．句意：这个城市里最令人兴奋的地方是中央公园。根据“in the city”可知，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级。故填The most exciting。 33．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填more。 34．句意：现在大多数人都意识到他们做的运动越多，他们就越健康。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……，就越……”。故填healthier。 35．句意：我变得比以前更瘦更强壮了。根据“stronger than before”可知，此处用形容词thin“瘦的”的比较级。故填thinner。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇练习 1． adj. 使人舒服的→ adv. 舒服地 2． adj.（在空间、时间上）接近→ adv. 紧密地→ adj. 关闭的 3． adj. adv. 最坏的（地）→ adj. adv. 更坏的（地）→ adj. adv. 坏的（地） 4． adv. 便宜地；低廉地→ adj. 便宜的 5． v. 选择；挑选→ 过去式→ 名词 6． adv. 细致地，小心地→ adj. 仔细的，小心的→ adj. 反义词 二、将下列短语翻译成英语。 7． 舒服的座位 8． 离家近 9． 买票快 10． 服装店 11． 广播电台 12． 到目前为止 13． 在镇上 14． 欢迎来到…… 三、完成句子 15．到目前为止，你觉得这份工作怎么样？ , what do you think of the job? 16．郑州七中离人民公园很近。 Zhengzhou No. 7 Middle School the People’s Park. 17．多么有用的信息啊！谢谢你告诉我。 What useful information it is! Thank you for . 18．——你认为谁是你们赛龙舟队伍里最好的运动员？ ——我认为是大刘。 —Who do you think is in your Dragon Boat race team? —Da Liu, I think. 19．这个电影院有最舒服的座位。 This cinema has seats. 20．你为什么这样认为？ you think so? 一、单项选择 1．—________ do you like this movie? —It’s really very interesting. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 2．Tom chose ________ with his parents. A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 3．— How do you like Fashion House? — It’s terrible and I never go there because it has ________ clothes in town. A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst 4．—Is the library far from here? —No, it’s ________ our school. We can walk there. A．far away B．closed to C．closely to D．close to 5．—Thanks for telling me the way to the movie theater. —_______. A．Good idea B．I think so C．That’s right D．No problem 6．It’s very ________ to take the high speed way “Fuxing Hao” and it moves very fast. A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．hungry 7．Children shouldn’t spend much time on computers. Too much ______ time is bad for their eyes. A．talk B．place C．screen D．room 8．—Excuse me. May I sit here? —Sorry. This is my sister’s ______. She’ll come back soon. A．seat B．road C．ticket D．way 9．Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500. A．so far B．so as to C．so that D．so much 10．—________ is the best radio station? —970 AM. I think. A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which 二、单词拼写 11．Movie World has the biggest seats, so people can sit (comfortable) there. 12．If you want to visit a special place, I think the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) is a good (choose) for you. 13．One of the (bad) things for me to stay there is having so little time to spend with you. 14．The (report) asked me a few questions yesterday. 15．You must buy a t before you get into the theater. 16．Our village is becoming more and more beautiful and the air is (fresh) than before. 17．The children watched a wonderful movie in the movie t yesterday afternoon. 18．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 19．He drank (little) juice than you. 20．Tom is the (tall) of the two boys. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，用恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions, sir? B: Yes, please. A: 21 ? B: I think Red Star Cinema is the best in town. A: 22 ? B: Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. A: 23 ? B: Yes. But it is close to my school. Usually students like me like watching movies there. A: 24 ? B: 50 yuan. If we show them our student ID cards, it’s only 25 yuan. A: 25 ? B: City Cinema? Oh, it is much cheaper, but the service is not good at all. A: OK, I see. Thank you. Bye. B: Bye. 一、完形填空 Do you like traveling? What’s your favorite way of traveling? Let’s listen to what our visitors say. Greg: I like traveling by car 1 it’s convenient (方便的). There is no need to hurry (匆忙) up for the train or the bus. I’m free 2 when and where to go. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy 3 or at a hotel to spend nights. It’s the best way to go sightseeing (观光) along the way. Alice: I love traveling by train best. It’s very exciting. Last year I 4 a long vacation—I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It was fun to talk with people from different places and make new 5 on the way. Trains made the long trip much 6 than other types of transportation (运输). The train ride to me was just 7 a big moving party. Danny: For long distances (距离), I like traveling by plane most. It’s 8 way of traveling. I can get to another country quickly. At the same time, I can sit 9 —seats on the plane are always nice. I can also drink or eat something on it. I can even read some free magazines and newspapers. It is like 10 wonderful holiday as I travel by plane. 1．A．although B．but C．so D．because 2．A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decides 3．A．something nice B．nice something C．nothing nice D．nice nothing 4．A．take B．takes C．took D．am taking 5．A．friend B．friends C．meal D．meals 6．A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．expensive D．more expensive 7．A．like B．to C．with D．at 8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 9．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．cheap D．cheaply 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、阅读理解 A This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 11．________ plays the most wonderful music. A．Western Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 12．The writer thinks that the waiters in Western Restaurant are ________ . A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 13．People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers D．buy many things at a low price (价格) 14．In ________, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A．Western Restaurant B．East lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 15．_________ is free for people. A．Western Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall B This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinemas. Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 16．________ plays the most wonderful music. A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 17．The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are ________. A．interesting B．kind C．funny D．unfriendly 18．People can ________ in Wanda Cinema. A．eat the most delicious food B．watch movies on the biggest screens C．watch the most beautiful flowers 19．In ________ the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A．Westin Restaurant B．East lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 20．________ is free for people. A．Westin Restaurant B．East Lake C．Wanda Cinema D．Shopping Mall 三、任务型阅读 New ‘drivers’ come to town Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 21．In which city can we find driverless taxis? 22．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people? 23．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year? 24．What is the main cause of car accidents? 25．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens? 四、短文填空 There are two public libraries, Town Library and City Library in my city. Town Library is 26 (old) than City Library, but City Library is 27 (close) than Town Library. Both are my favorite. Compared (比较) with other places, they’re 28 (popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What’s more, there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 29 (friendly) service of all the cinemas. It has 30 (big) screens and it’s very cool to watch films there. It is also one of 31 (cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. 32 (exciting) place in the city is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there to keep healthy. Many women dance there. Now most people realize that the 33 (much) exercise they do, the 34 (healthy) they will be. I often go running there in the morning. And I become much 35 (thin) and stronger than before. As you can see, the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. I love my city. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$