Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Section A1 1a-2d Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示写出所缺的单词 1.The service in this restaurant is the 　　　　/wɜː(r)st/.   2.The 　　　　(座位) were not enough, so he had to stand there during the meeting.  3.Tom, don’t keep yourself close to the 　　　　(屏幕).It is bad for your eyes.  4.I want to go to the movies, but I can’t get a 　　　　(票).   5.You can buy the fresh vegetables c　　　　 in this supermarket.  Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 6.Which theater is the 　　　　to the school around here? We must find a 　　　　one because it’s safer for us.(close)  7.You can buy the 　　　　clothes in the third shop.(cheap)  8.Mr.Liu is one of the most famous 　　　　in China.(report)  9.Lily 　　　　the blue hat and paid 5 yuan for it.(choose)  10.The 　　　　with great lyrics(歌词) are my favorite.(song)  11.You can sit 　　　　in this restaurant because there are many 　　　　seats in it.(comfort)  12.I think Teen World has the 　　　　service of all.(friendly)  13.Of the four boys, Jim writes 　　　　.(careful)  14.His family used the 　　　　money to visit the most places last year.(little)  15.Thanks for 　　　　me finish the job on time.(help)  16.Could you please say it a little 　　　　?(loudly)  17.This is the 　　　　story that I’ve ever heard.(funny)  18.She is one of the 　　　　scientists in the world.(famous)  19.My father is the 　　　　person in my family.(serious)  20.Who is the 　　　　of the four boys?(shy)  Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 21.到目前为止,我不喜欢住在这里。 I don’t like living here 　　　　　　　　.   22.这附近哪家剧院最受欢迎? Which theater is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  23.第三家电影院等待的时间最短。 The third cinema has 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  24.哪家电台播放最无聊的歌曲? Which radio station plays 　　　　　　　　　　　　songs?   25.孩子们, 欢迎来到我们街区。 　　　　 　　　　our neighborhood, boys and girls.  26.如果你想快速地买到票, 你可以使用因特网。 If you want 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you can use the Internet.  27.开演时间快到了,所以你应该快点了。 It’s 　　　　　　　　showtime, so you should hurry up.  Ⅳ.单项填空 (　　)28.—May I have both of the books? —No, but you can 　　　　one from them.  A.make B.talk C.choose D.like (　　)29.I’m 　　　　here. Can you tell me where the 　　　　theater is in town?  A.new; nearer B.new; nearest C.poor; nearer D.poor; nearest (　　)30.Some students think math is 　　　　of all subjects.  A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (　　)31.We should keep the windows open in order to let the 　　　　air in.  A.dirty B.fresh C.old D.warm (　　)32.Mike’s mother wanted him to join the art club, but he chose 　　　　the chess club.   A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining Ⅴ.完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Nick.　33　 of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the 　34　 to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest 　35　 and the most comfortable 　36　 in town. You can sit there　37　, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We 　38　 a funny movie. I think it’s the 　39　 movie I’ve seen.  After we got out of the cinema, we　40　 to a restaurant near the cinema to have 　41　. There are different kinds of 　42　 on the menu. The food in the restaurant was really 　43　 so I ate a lot there. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest　44　.  Then we watched a 　45　 on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every 　46　 is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. Nowadays(目前), talent shows are getting　47　 and more popular.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 (　　)33.A. All B.Both C.One D.Neither (　　)34.A. farthest B.biggest C.worst D.closest (　　)35.A. screens B.arms C.grades D.tickets (　　)36.A. reporters B.meals C.prizes D.seats (　　)37.A. carefully B.comfortably C.sadly D.loudly (　　)38.A. saw B.read C.made D.played (　　)39.A. bad B.funnier C.funny D.funniest (　　)40.A. go B.goes C.went D.going (　　)41.A. body B.dinner C.television D.health (　　)42.A. dishes B.shows C.movies D.tickets (　　)43.A. cheap B.delicious C.similar D.bad (　　)44.A. service B.result C.housework D.program (　　)45.A. sports show B.talent show C.news D.sitcom (　　)46.A. student B.doctor C.performer D.teacher (　　)47.A. less B.much C.good D.more Ⅵ.阅读理解 　　Hi friends! My name’s Sandra and I live in Hilltown.It is in the south of England.It isn’t a very big town.About 9,000 people live here.There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets.You can buy everything in the town that you need.There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.There is a police station and a library, too. You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit, vegetables, meat and drinks.I like going to the market with my mom.There are three churches in the town center and there is a park, too.In the park children can play because there is a playground.In our town you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes.My favorite cafe is Icecave.It’s in Park Street and the ice-cream is fantastic here! There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hilltown.My school is in Mill Street.We have got a very nice building.Next to our school there is a sports center.Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball. If you want to see a film, you can go to the cinema in our town, but unfortunately there aren’t any theaters here.I like living in Hilltown because it is a calm, clean place and people are friendly. (　　)48.Where is Hilltown? A.It’s in northern England. B.It’s in northern Singapore. C.It’s in eastern Australia. D.It’s in southern England. (　　)49.How many banks are there in Hilltown? A.5. B.3. C.2. D.1. (　　)50.Who does the writer like to go to the market with? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her friends. D.Her teacher. (　　)51.How often does the writer play volleyball? A.Every Wednesday. B.Every Thursday. C.Every Friday. D.Every Saturday. (　　)52.What can’t the writer do in Hilltown? A.Watch a play. B.See a movie. C.Eat out with friends. D.Play volleyball. 以下是对这些题目的详细解析： Ⅰ. 1. “worst”，根据音标和句意“这家餐馆的服务是最差的”，此处用最高级。 2. “seats”，“were”表明要用复数形式，“座位不够”。 3. “screen”，“靠近屏幕对眼睛不好”。 4. “ticket”，“一张票”，用单数。 5. “cheaply”，“在这家超市你可以便宜地买到新鲜蔬菜”，修饰动词“buy”，用副词。 Ⅱ. 6. “closest”，“the closest to...”表示“离......最近”；“closer”，这里需要比较级，表示找更近的一个。 7. “cheapest”，“the + 形容词最高级”，表示“最便宜的衣服”。 8. “reporters”，“one of + 名词复数”，表示“......之一”。 9. “chose”，“and”连接并列成分，后面“paid”是过去式，这里也用过去式。 10. “songs”，根据“are”可知要用复数。 11. “comfortably”，修饰动词“sit”用副词；“comfortable”，修饰名词“seats”用形容词。 12. “friendliest”，“the + 形容词最高级”。 13. “(the) most carefully”，“of the four boys”表示范围，用最高级，副词最高级前的“the”可加可不加。 14. “least”，“the + 形容词最高级”，“the least money”表示“最少的钱”。 15. “helping”，“Thanks for doing sth.”，“for”是介词，后接动名词。 16. “more loudly”，“a little”修饰比较级，“loudly”的比较级是“more loudly”。 17. “funniest”，“the + 形容词最高级”。 18. “most famous”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最......之一”。 19. “most serious”，“the + 形容词最高级”。 20. “shyest”，“of the four boys”表示范围，用最高级。 Ⅲ. 21. “so far”，“到目前为止”，固定短语。 22. “the most popular around/near here”，“最受欢迎的”用“the most popular”，“在这附近”用“around/near here”。 23. “the shortest waiting time”，“最短的等待时间”，“最短的”用“the shortest”，“等待时间”用“waiting time”。 24. “the most boring”，“最无聊的”用“the most boring”。 25. “Welcome to”，“欢迎来到......”，固定用法。 26. “to buy tickets quickly”，“想要快速买票”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“quickly”修饰“buy”。 27. “close to”，“接近”。 Ⅳ. 28. C “choose”意为“选择”，A 选项“make”制作；B 选项“talk”谈论；D 选项“like”喜欢。根据语境，你可以从它们中选择一个，故选 C。 29. B 第一空表示“新到这里”，用“new”；第二空表示“最近的剧院”，要用最高级“nearest”，故选 B。 30. D “of all subjects”表示在所有科目中，要用最高级，“hard”的最高级是“the hardest”，故选 D。 31. B “let...in”表示让......进来，应该是让新鲜的空气进来，A 选项“dirty”脏的；C 选项“old”旧的；D 选项“warm”温暖的，都不符合，故选 B。 32. B “choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，故选 B。 Ⅴ. 33. B “both”表示“两者都”，根据上文“His name is Nick.”可知是两个人，A 选项“all”用于三者及以上；C 选项“one”一个；D 选项“neither”两者都不，故选 B。 34. D “the closest to”表示“离......最近”，根据“So we walked there.”可知电影院离得近，A 选项“farthest”最远；B 选项“biggest”最大；C 选项“worst”最差，都不符合，故选 D。 35. A “screen”表示“屏幕”，电影院应该是有最大的屏幕，B 选项“arms”胳膊；C 选项“grades”成绩；D 选项“tickets”票，都不符合，故选 A。 36. D “seat”表示“座位”，电影院有舒适的座位，A 选项“reporters”记者；B 选项“meals”饭；C 选项“prizes”奖品，都不符合，故选 D。 37. B “comfortably”修饰“sit”，表示“舒适地坐着”，A 选项“carefully”仔细地；C 选项“sadly”悲伤地；D 选项“loudly”大声地，都不符合，故选 B。 38. A “see a movie”表示“看电影”，B 选项“read”读；C 选项“make”制作；D 选项“play”玩，都不符合，故选 A。 39. D “the funniest”表示“最有趣的”，根据“I think”可知是作者的看法，用最高级，A 选项“bad”坏的；B 选项“funnier”比较有趣的；C 选项“funny”有趣的，都不符合，故选 D。 40. C “went”，根据“got out of”可知要用过去式，A 选项“go”是原形；B 选项“goes”是第三人称单数形式；D 选项“going”是现在分词，都不符合，故选 C。 41. B “have dinner”表示“吃晚饭”，A 选项“body”身体；C 选项“television”电视；D 选项“health”健康，都不符合，故选 B。 42. A “dishes”表示“菜肴”，菜单上有不同的菜肴，B 选项“shows”节目；C 选项“movies”电影；D 选项“tickets”票，都不符合，故选 A。 43. B “delicious”表示“美味的”，根据“so I ate a lot there”可知食物美味，A 选项“cheap”便宜的；C 选项“similar”相似的；D 选项“bad”坏的，都不符合，故选 B。 44. A “service”表示“服务”，餐厅有友好的服务，B 选项“result”结果；C 选项“housework”家务；D 选项“program”节目，都不符合，故选 A。 45. B 根据下文“talent shows”可知是看了才艺表演，A 选项“sports show”体育节目；C 选项“news”新闻；D 选项“sitcom”情景喜剧，都不符合，故选 B。 46. C “performer”表示“表演者”，A 选项“student”学生；B 选项“doctor”医生；D 选项“teacher”老师，都不符合，故选 C。 47. D “more and more”表示“越来越......”，“more and more popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，A 选项“less”更少；B 选项“much”很多；C 选项“good”好的，都不符合，故选 D。 Ⅵ. 48. D 细节理解题。由第一段中“It is in the south of England.”可知 Hilltown 在英国南部，故选 D。 49. C 细节理解题。由第一段中“There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.”可知有两家银行，故选 C。 50. B 细节理解题。由第二段中 “I like going to the market with my mom.”可知和妈妈一起去市场，故选 B。 51. A 细节理解题。由第三段中“Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.”可知每周三打排球，故选 A。 52. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中没有提到可以看话剧，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$