Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking（情境教学课件）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 人教版2019必修第一册 Reading and thinking THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP Tangshan 1976. 7. 28 Live to tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. China Learning Objectives By the end of the class, students will be able to： develop the reading ability, appreciate the figures of speech and writing skills used in the text. collect and master some words and phrases to describe a natural disaster. identify the language features of literary journalism and the structures of the text. know the events, damage, loss and rescue measures of a natural disaster, and hold a strong belief that disasters have no mercy, but humans do. Hi, there! I’m Emily Let’s travel together! Lead-in 唐山地震纪念馆 请点击文字，唐山地震纪念馆，跳转到网页。一起云旅行吧！ 课堂导入 Lead-in Pre-reading Make a prediction: Look at the title and the photo below and guess what the text is about. The Night the Earth didn’t Sleep The Night the Earth didn’t Sleep when where what The Night the Earth didn’t Sleep personification Who are they? What are they doing? While-reading: skimming for main idea 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly talks about a/an___________(what) that happened in _________ (where) in ______(when). earthquake Tangshan 1976 3. In what order is the text written? A. Time B. Space C. Feeling 2. What’s the type of this text? A. a news report B. a literary journal（报告文学） C. a novel B. a literary journal（报告文学） A. Time 报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。 While-reading: reading for the main idea of each para. What’s the main idea of each paragraph? Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Skill: Skimming Read the text quickly and find out the main ideas of the text. The first and the last sentence can be the topic sentence of the text. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. w the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. While-reading: reading for the main idea of each para. While-reading: reading for the main idea of each para. What’s the main idea of each paragraph? Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside of the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. para.1: . happened before the earthquakes. Something strange While-reading: reading for the main idea of each para. What’s the main idea of each paragraph? At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. para.2: The of the big earthquake. happening Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway trackes were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bit quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. para.3: The immediate of the earthquake. effects But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. para.4: The _______ work after the quakes. rescue Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. para.5: The _______ of the city. revival While-reading: reading for the main idea of each para. later that afternoon soon after the quakes For several days At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976 At 3:42 a.m. before during after Timeline: Reading for main idea: Use one word to summarize each part. Para.1 Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. E.The revival of the city. Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A.The immediate effects of the big earthquake. B.The happening of the big earthquake. C.The rescue work. D.Warning signs before the earthquake. Para. 1 before the earthquake Para. 2+3 during the earthquake Para. 4+5 after the earthquake destroy rescue signs reading for details (para.1 ) Before the earthquake Time Details For several days 1. Water in the village wells___________ . 2. Well walls developed _____________. 3. _________ come out of the cracks. Chickens and pigs Dogs 6. Mice _________ the fields. 7. Fish ___________ the water. At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28,1976 1. __________ appeared in the sky. 2. ___________ were heard. rose and fell deep cracks Smelly gas ran out of jumped out of Bright lights Loud noises were too nervous to eat. refused to go inside the buildings. Before the earthquake Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky out side the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. unusual signs rose and fell appeared come out of too nervous to eat refuse to go inside ran out of jumped out were seen/ heard What? Why? Para1 unaware imply damage deadly function lead to the following Rhetorical device? contrast (对比) While-reading 井水是个宝 天旱井水冒 水位变化大 有的变颜色 有的变味道 骡马牛羊不进圈，鸭不下水狗狂叫。 老鼠搬家往外逃，鸽子惊飞不回巢。 冰天雪地蛇出洞，鱼儿惊慌水面跳。 While-reading: reading for details (para.2 ) The damage caused by the earthquake At _________, everything began to shake. ___ kilometers directly below, …damage more than ____ kilometers… ______ of the nation felt the earthquake. A huge crack that was __ kilometres long and ___ metres wide cut across... In less than___ minute, a large city lay in ruins. 3:42 a.m. 1/3 8 30 1 11 150 numbers The suffering of the people ___________ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. ____________ of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or … reached more than ________. 2/3 400,000 Thousands During the earthquake At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400, 000. Para2 exaggeration (夸张) specific numbers Why? What? How damage? convincing vivid objective While-reading: reading for details (para.2-3 ) cut across became covered fallen not safe useless sand injured killed without parents dead gone A large city lay in ruins!!! During the earthquake Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock— and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. Para3 What else? What ? simile(明喻) parallelism (排比) imply ? heavy bricks heavy mood (painful) imply desperate everything Bricks Most bridges railway tracks another big quake Even more buildings 1976 July 28 3:42am 7.8 400,000 While-reading: reading for details (para.4 ) ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ Because of _________________, the timely rescue slowly, the city began to breathe again. While-reading: reading for details (para.4 ) Who came to the rescue? What did they do? But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. While-reading: reading for details (para.5 ) How was Tangshan able to revive itself? What has Tangshan City proved to China and the rest of the world? With strong support from government and tireless efforts of the city’s people. In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. Tangshan’s new look With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of people, Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. What does Tangshan city look like now? Tangshan’s new look A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭，但绝不会被打败。 Disasters have no mercy, but humans do. 天灾无情，人有情。 If everyone gives a hand, the world would be full of love. 如果每个人都施以援手，世界将充满爱。 What can we learn from Tangshan’s revival? Hopeless ruins Flourishing city Post-reading: The change of people’s feeling hopeful unaware shocked hopeless The city's one million people were asleep as usual that night. People were shocked. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. positive … a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. Before the earthquake During the earthquake After the earthquake Post-reading: Explore the figure of speech（修辞格) The night the earth didn’t sleep.(title) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.(L2) It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(L13) Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.(L20) Slowly, the city began to breathe again.(L37) Personification(拟人) Simile(明喻) Exaggeration(夸张) Repetition(反复) litrary journalism (报告文学) Post-reading: Exercise Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Strange things happened 1. ________the Tangshan earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2. ______ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3. ________the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. 4. _________seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. The whole city lay in 5. ________ ( ruin). Many people died or were 6. ________ (injure). Everything in the city 7. __________(be) destroyed. People were 8. _________(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9. _______were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10. ___________ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. before smelly on It ruins injured was shocked who survivors Thinking 1. What makes Tangshan revive so fast? unity nameless heroes immediate action tireless efforts yearning for revival Thinking 2. Faced with an earthquake, what can we do to protect ourselves? Before an earthquake During an earthquake After an earthquake Thinking and Sharing Before an earthquake make a list of what to do, where to go, who to contact. During an earthquake If you are INDOORS--STAY THERE! (Get under a desk or table and hang on to it, or move into a hallway or get against an inside wall. DON’T run downstairs or rush outside while the building is shaking) If you are OUTSIDE-- get into an OPEN space. After an earthquake Use a cellphone to get help. Tap on a pipe or wall or whistle for help. Summary Assessment Learning Objectives Score(1-5) 1.After learning, I am able to know and understand the signs, influence and rescue measures of Tangshan earthquake. 2.After learning, I am able to use key words in the passage to describe earthquakes. 3.After learning, I am able to master reading strategies, such as pre-reading, skimming, intensive reading, etc. 5-完全能；4-基本能；3-不确定；2不太能；1-完全不能 Homework (must do) Find some words and phrases to describe an earthquake, and write them down. (may do) write a short news report about Wenchuan earthquake. Disasters have no mercy, but humans do. Tangshan 1976. 7. 28 Live to tell: Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. China Thank you for listening Lavf58.28.100 $$