Unit 3 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层练习）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 Teenage problems 第4课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．They have difficulty (pronunciation) these new words. 2．Could you please tell me what the correct (pronounce) of the new word is? 3．My (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 4．Reading aloud is a good way to practice your (pronounce). 5．What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 6．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? —Of course. 7．Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce) 8．Mr White felt happy that his daughter could pronounce all the words (correct). 9．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 10．I can’t get the (pronounce) right. 11．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 12．His is simply terrible. (pronounce) 13．His (pronounce) is simply terrible. 14．Please tell me the of the new word. (pronounce) 15．Practice as many times as possible, and you’ll pronounce the word (correct). 16．If you don’t spell your name (correct), you may get into trouble. 17．Well done! You’ve worked out all these problems (correct). 18．To practice your (pronounce), I suggest you read aloud instead of reading silently. 19．Our teacher told us that are bad for plants. (chemistry) 20．There is no need for you (worry) about the weather. 21．Many students spend lots of time to improve their (pronounce) after school. 22．In order to keep away from COVID-19, we must wear medical masks (correct) in public. 23．Please tell me the (pronounce) of the new word. 24．To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words (correct). 25．Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test. 二、单项选择 26．He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 27．—I have made little ________ in math during this term. —Don’t worry! Rome was not built in a day. A．decision B．progress C．suggestion 28．My favorite subject is ________. A．grammar B．Christmas C．chemistry 29．—Tom, you have never taken a trip alone. I’m __________ about you. —Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there. A．angry B．mad C．worried 30．We believe we will make rapid ________ in English if we work harder this year. A．conditions B．mistakes C．introduction D．progress 31．—How do you improve your _________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A．pronunciation B．writing C．vocabulary 32．Linda cried ________ for help when she saw her friend fall into the river. A．actually B．abroad C．alone D．aloud 33．—Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? —Sure. You’d better pay attention to ________ every word correctly. A．spell B．pronounce C．pronouncing 34．— I can’t understand what you said. Please pay attention to your ________. — OK, I will. A．environment B．invention C．pronunciation D．information 35．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills. A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly 36．—How do you improve your English ________? —I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. A．population B．attention C．pronunciation D．suggestion 37．I’m sure you will make a lot of ________ in English if you work harder this term. A．exams B．mistakes C．progress D．decision 38．Thanks to the great ________ in 5G technology, our communications are becoming easier and quicker. A．period B．purpose C．program D．progress 39．With the help of Susan, I have ________ in spoken English. A．make progresses B．made progress C．made a progress 40．In China, technological ________ has been so rapid over the last few years. A．progress B．product C．situation 41．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________. A．loud; aloud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 42．In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________. A．aloud B．loudly C．loud D．noisily 43．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronunciation; pronounce C．pronouncing; pronounce 44．China has made ________ in many fields. It is playing a leading role in the world. A．promise B．decision C．experience D．progress 45．—Thank you for sharing your food with me. —_______ That’s what friends are for. A． It doesn’t matter. B．It takes time. C．Never mind. D．Don’t mention it. 46．— It’s said that our boss left for Beijing this morning. — Really? He made no ________ of the trip at yesterday’s meeting. A．attention B．information C．attraction D．mention 47．The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams. A．going on B．going down C．going across D．going over 48．The teacher often praises the clever boy for answering all the questions ________. A．friendly B．hardly C．correctly D．elderly 49．To our joy, China has made great ________ in various fields over the past five years. A．progress B．result C．suggestions D．works 50．It took Lily the whole weekend to _________ the class notes to prepare for the test. A．go for B．go on C．go over D．go out 51．With the help of my English teacher, I’ve made great ________ in my spoken English. A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．information 52．Don’t be ________ him. He can take good care of himself. A．worried about B．strict with C．bored with D．surprised at 53．—How do you improve your ________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A．pronunciation B．writing C．discussion 54．—I misread（读错）this word. Could you tell me how to correct my ________? —OK. With pleasure. A．introduction B．examination C．pronunciation 55．The computer can work ________ again after the engineer repaired it. A．correctly B．lonely C．nearly D．really 三、阅读理解 Halloween is coming! While it’s only one day at the end of October, it’s common for Halloween lovers to start decorating (装饰) their houses with jack﹣o’﹣lantern (南瓜灯) during the whole month of October. To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern! What to prepare At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating. How to make a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern The first step is to make a hole in the watermelon. Make sure the hole is big enough for your candle. Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉). Keep it and this will make a great snack for later! After that, to further improve your work, place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern. Now, you can sit back to admire your cheerful creation. So, why not start making unforgettable memories today with this watermelon lantern? If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information. 56．Why does the writer suggest making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．Because it is traditional. B．Because it lasts longer. C．Because it is different. D．Because it looks scary. 57．How many things are needed to make a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 58．What is the second step of making a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．To make a hole. B．To take out the pulp. C．To draw a face. D．To cut out the design. 59．Where do people place the candle after finishing the lantern? A．On the lantern. B．In the lantern. C．Under the lantern. D．Next to the lantern. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A novel. D．A website. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Teenage problems 第4课时 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．They have difficulty (pronunciation) these new words. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：他们在发这些新单词的音时有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。pronunciation是名词，动词为pronounce，其动名词形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 2．Could you please tell me what the correct (pronounce) of the new word is? 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？根据句子结构，形容词correct修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式“pronunciation”表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3．My (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音水平也提高了。pronounce“发音”，动词。空前的My是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合提示词，空处应填名词pronunciation“发音”，此处表示抽象意义的发音，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 4．Reading aloud is a good way to practice your (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读是练习发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词，此处应用名词形式pronunciation“发音，读音”作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 5．What made his parents was that had failed again in the exam. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：使他父母不高兴的是他考试又不及格。根据“had failed again in the exam”可知，考试不及格让他父母不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 6．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to (pronunciation) the new word in this sentence? —Of course. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我这个句子中的新单词如何发音吗？——当然。how to后接动词原形，pronunciation“发音”，为名词，其动词形式为pronounce。故填pronounce。 7．Although Jenny’s writing is so good, her is so poor. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：尽管珍妮的作文写得很好，但她的发音却很差。设空处需填写名词形式作主语成分，pronunciation“发音”，此处指Jenny的发音，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 8．Mr White felt happy that his daughter could pronounce all the words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：怀特先生很高兴他的女儿能把所有的单词都发音正确。根据空前的动词“pronounce”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，correct“正确的”，其副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 9．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我一个单词都不会读。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词pronounce“发（音），读（音）”。故填pronounce。 10．I can’t get the (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我发音不对。pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 11．Reading (loud) can help you to memorize the words well. 【答案】aloud 【详解】句意：大声朗读可以帮助你更好地记住单词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词，与loud有关的副词形式为loud，aloud和loudly，loud一般多用来修饰speak、talk、laugh等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等，常用比较级形式；aloud侧重于表示出声，即能让人听见声音；loudly则侧重于表示声音的响亮，含“喧闹”之意；此处使用read aloud“大声阅读”，符合语境。故填aloud。 12．His is simply terrible. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：他的发音简直太糟糕了。此处填名词作主语，pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 13．His (pronounce) is simply terrible. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：他的发音简直糟透了。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；pronounce“发音”，动词，其名词形式为pronunciation“发音，读音”。故填pronunciation。 14．Please tell me the of the new word. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：请告诉我这个新词的发音。根据“Please tell me the...of the new word.”可知此处需填名词，动词pronounce“发音”的名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 15．Practice as many times as possible, and you’ll pronounce the word (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习，你就会正确读这个单词。根据“and you’ll pronounce the word…”以及所给提示单词可知，此处表示的是“发音正确”，用副词修饰动词，correctly意为“正确地”。故填correctly。 16．If you don’t spell your name (correct), you may get into trouble. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你不正确拼写你的名字，你可能会遇到麻烦。此处修饰动词spell，应用副词形式。故填correctly。 17．Well done! You’ve worked out all these problems (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：做得好！你把这些问题都正确解答出来了！worked out为动词短语，结合“Well done! ”可知，此处应用correct的副词correctly来修饰动词。故填correctly。 18．To practice your (pronounce), I suggest you read aloud instead of reading silently. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，我建议你大声朗读而不是默读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 19．Our teacher told us that are bad for plants. (chemistry) 【答案】chemistry chemicals 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师告诉我们化学物质对植物有害。chemistry名词，“化学”，chemistry teacher“化学老师”；根据句中are可知，主语要用名词复数，chemical“化学物质”为可数名词，，chemicals为复数形式。故填chemistry；chemicals。 20．There is no need for you (worry) about the weather. 【答案】to worry 【详解】句意：你不必担心天气。根据“There is no need for you ... about the weather.”可知，本句为“There is no need for sb to do sth”的结构，因此空处用不定式。故填to worry。 21．Many students spend lots of time to improve their (pronounce) after school. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：放学后，许多学生花费大量的时间改进他们的发音。形容词性物主代词their后接名词。动词pronounce的名词为pronunciation，为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 22．In order to keep away from COVID-19, we must wear medical masks (correct) in public. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：为了远离新冠肺炎，我们必须在公共场合正确佩戴医用口罩。correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 23．Please tell me the (pronounce) of the new word. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：请告诉我这个新单词的发音。根据“the...of the new word”可知是单词的发音，此处用名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 24．To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个3岁的男孩能正确拼写所有这些单词。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用副词correctly修饰动词，故填correctly。 25．Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：正确地发音所有单词帮助他在考试中得了满分。分析句子，空格处修饰动词“Pronouncing”应用副词形式，correct“对的，正确的，形容词”的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 二、单项选择 26．He was reading a story ________ to his little son when suddenly there was a ________ noise outside the window. A．aloud；loud B．aloud；aloud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在大声朗读故事给小儿子听，突然窗外传来很嘈杂的声音。 考查形容词、副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，常与read、speak等动词连用；loud响亮的，作形容词时可用作定语或表语；loudly大声地，副词，多含有“喧闹”的意味。第一空应填副词修饰谓语结构“was reading”，故应填aloud ，C、D选项可排除。第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“noise”，故应填loud。故选A。 27．—I have made little ________ in math during this term. —Don’t worry! Rome was not built in a day. A．decision B．progress C．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这学期我的数学进步不大。——别担心！冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 考查名词辨析。decision决定，可数名词；progress进步，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。 28．My favorite subject is ________. A．grammar B．Christmas C．chemistry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是化学。 考查名词辨析。grammar语法；Christmas圣诞节；chemistry化学。根据“My favorite subject”可知，选项C“化学”属于学习科目，故最喜欢的科目应是化学，故选C。 29．—Tom, you have never taken a trip alone. I’m __________ about you. —Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there. A．angry B．mad C．worried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你从来没有单独旅行过。我很担心你。——别紧张，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；mad疯狂的；worried担心的。根据“you have never taken a trip alone.”以及“Take it easy, Mum. I’ll phone you as soon as I get there.”可知，应该说担心，be worried about“担心”。故选C。 30．We believe we will make rapid ________ in English if we work harder this year. A．conditions B．mistakes C．introduction D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们相信如果我们今年更加努力我们的英语会取得快速进步。 考查名词词义辨析。conditions条件；mistakes错误；introduction介绍；progress进步。根据“if we work harder this year”可知，如果努力学习英语将会取得进步。故选D。 31．—How do you improve your _________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A．pronunciation B．writing C．vocabulary 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何改进你的发音？——通过听磁带并大声重复。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；writing写作；vocabulary词汇。根据答语“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.”可知，问句询问如何改进发音。故选A。 32．Linda cried ________ for help when she saw her friend fall into the river. A．actually B．abroad C．alone D．aloud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当琳达看到她的朋友掉进河里时，她大声呼救。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；abroad在国外； alone 独自；aloud 大声地。根据“when she saw her friend fall into the river”可知，是大声呼救。故选D。 33．—Could you tell me how I can improve my spoken English? —Sure. You’d better pay attention to ________ every word correctly. A．spell B．pronounce C．pronouncing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——当然。你最好注意正确地发出每一个单词的音。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。spell拼写，名词或动词；pronounce发音，动词原形；pronouncing发音，现在分词或动名词。pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 34．— I can’t understand what you said. Please pay attention to your ________. — OK, I will. A．environment B．invention C．pronunciation D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能理解你说的话。请注意你的发音。——好的，我会的。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；invention发明；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“I can’t understand what you said.”可知，说话人听不懂对方讲的话，由此可推知，说话人应该是要求对方注意发音，pronunciation符合题意。故选C。 35．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills. A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出声读能练习他们的阅读技能。 考查副词用法。aloud大声地；loudlier错误表达；more loudly更大声地，aloud作“大声地”时，主要与read，think等连用，reading aloud表示“大声读”，故选A。 36．—How do you improve your English ________? —I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. A．population B．attention C．pronunciation D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何改善你的英语发音的？——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。 考查名词辨析。population人口；attention注意；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，此处指的是“如何改善英文发音”。故选C。 37．I’m sure you will make a lot of ________ in English if you work harder this term. A．exams B．mistakes C．progress D．decision 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确定如果你这学期更努力学习，你的英语会取得很大的进步。 考查名词词义辨析。exams考试；mistakes错误；progress进步；decision决定。根据“if you work harder this term”可知，如果努力学习，英语将会取得进步，空处应表示“进步”，故选C。 38．Thanks to the great ________ in 5G technology, our communications are becoming easier and quicker. A．period B．purpose C．program D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于5G技术的巨大进步，我们的通信变得越来越容易和快速。 考查名词辨析。period时期；purpose目的；program程序；progress进展，进步。根据“Thanks to the great ... in 5G technology, our communications are becoming easier and quicker.”可知，此处指的是5G技术的进步。故选D。 39．With the help of Susan, I have ________ in spoken English. A．make progresses B．made progress C．made a progress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在Susan的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了进步。 考查现在完成时和名词的数。“progress”是不可数名词，单词前不能加冠词a，其词尾也不加es，动词短语make progress表示“取得进步”；又根据“have”可知，该句应用现在完成时，因此make要用过去分词made。故选B。 40．In China, technological ________ has been so rapid over the last few years. A．progress B．product C．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，科技的进步在过去的几年期间是如此的快速。 考查名词。progress进步；product产品；situation情形。根据“technological...has been so rapid”可知，是指科技的进步是如此的快，故选A。 41．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________. A．loud; aloud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。 考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词。故选A。 42．In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________. A．aloud B．loudly C．loud D．noisily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在早课上，所有的学生都在大声朗读语文课文。 考查词汇辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音；noisily吵闹地。根据“all the students are reading Chinese texts...”可知，此处指大声地朗读课文，此处修饰动词应使用副词，修饰读书声应使用aloud。故选A。 43．Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A．pronouncing; pronunciation B．pronunciation; pronounce C．pronouncing; pronounce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲍勃发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。 考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing发音，为动名词形式或现在分词形式；pronunciation发音，名词；pronounce发音，动词原形。根据“Bob has trouble...the word.”可知，have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，此处应填动名词形式；根据“That means he can’t get the...right.”可知，空前有定冠词the，空处应填名词，作空前及的物动词get的宾语。故选A。 44．China has made ________ in many fields. It is playing a leading role in the world. A．promise B．decision C．experience D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在很多领域有了进步。它在世界上发挥着主导作用。 考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；experience经验；progress进步。根据后文“It is playing a leading role in the world.”可知，中国在世界上影响力越来越强，是因为它在很多领域有很大的进步。故选D。 45．—Thank you for sharing your food with me. —_______ That’s what friends are for. A． It doesn’t matter. B．It takes time. C．Never mind. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享食物。——不用谢。那就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It takes time它需要时间；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据上句“Thank you for sharing your food with me.”情景可知，此处应是表示不客气，不用谢。故选D。 46．— It’s said that our boss left for Beijing this morning. — Really? He made no ________ of the trip at yesterday’s meeting. A．attention B．information C．attraction D．mention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说我们老板今天早上去了北京。——真的吗？他在昨天的会议上没有提及这次的旅行。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；information信息；attraction吸引力；mention提及。根据“...of the trip at yesterday’s meeting.”可知是提及旅行的事，故选D。 47．The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams. A．going on B．going down C．going across D．going over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。 考查动词短语辨析。going on继续；going down下降；going across穿过；going over复习。根据“The students are all busy...the notes for the coming exams.”可知，此处指学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。故选D。 48．The teacher often praises the clever boy for answering all the questions ________. A．friendly B．hardly C．correctly D．elderly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常表扬那个聪明的男孩因为他正确回答了所有问题。 考查词义辨析。friendly友好的；hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；elderly年老的。根据“The teacher often praises the clever boy”可知，他能正确地回答问题，correctly“正确地”符合句意。故选C。 49．To our joy, China has made great ________ in various fields over the past five years. A．progress B．result C．suggestions D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，过去五年来，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；result结果；suggestions建议；works作品。根据“China has made great ... in various fields”可知，中国在各个领域取得了巨大进步。故选A。 50．It took Lily the whole weekend to _________ the class notes to prepare for the test. A．go for B．go on C．go over D．go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉花了整整一个周末的时间复习课堂笔记为考试做准备。 考查动词短语。go for适用于；go on继续；go over复习；go out出去。根据“the class notes...”可知是复习笔记。故选C。 51．With the help of my English teacher, I’ve made great ________ in my spoken English. A．mistakes B．decisions C．progress D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；decisions决定；progress进步；information信息。根据“With the help of my English teacher”可知，此处是指在老师的帮助下，我英语口语取得了进步。固定短语make progress in sth.“在某方面取得进步”。故选C。 52．Don’t be ________ him. He can take good care of himself. A．worried about B．strict with C．bored with D．surprised at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别为他担心。他能照顾好自己。 考查形容词短语辨析。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；bored with厌烦；surprised at惊讶。根据“He can take good care of himself.”可知，他能照顾好自己，所以不用担心，故选A。 53．—How do you improve your ________? —By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. A．pronunciation B．writing C．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是如何提高发音的？——通过听录音并大声重复。 考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；writing写作；discussion讨论。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating out loud”可知听磁带和大声重复有助于提高发音水平。故选A。 54．—I misread（读错）this word. Could you tell me how to correct my ________? —OK. With pleasure. A．introduction B．examination C．pronunciation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我读错了这个词。你能告诉我如何纠正我的发音吗？——好的。乐意效劳。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；examination考试；pronunciation发音。根据“I misread（读错）this word”及“Could you tell me how to correct my”可知，读错了单词，所以希望对方能帮忙纠正读音，故选C。 55．The computer can work ________ again after the engineer repaired it. A．correctly B．lonely C．nearly D．really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师把电脑修好后，它又能正常工作了。 考查副词词义辨析。correctly准确地；lonely孤独地；nearly几乎；really真地。根据“after the engineer repaired it”可知，修好后又能正常工作了，correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词work。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Halloween is coming! While it’s only one day at the end of October, it’s common for Halloween lovers to start decorating (装饰) their houses with jack﹣o’﹣lantern (南瓜灯) during the whole month of October. To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern! What to prepare At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating. How to make a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern The first step is to make a hole in the watermelon. Make sure the hole is big enough for your candle. Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉). Keep it and this will make a great snack for later! After that, to further improve your work, place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern. Now, you can sit back to admire your cheerful creation. So, why not start making unforgettable memories today with this watermelon lantern? If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information. 56．Why does the writer suggest making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．Because it is traditional. B．Because it lasts longer. C．Because it is different. D．Because it looks scary. 57．How many things are needed to make a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 58．What is the second step of making a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A．To make a hole. B．To take out the pulp. C．To draw a face. D．To cut out the design. 59．Where do people place the candle after finishing the lantern? A．On the lantern. B．In the lantern. C．Under the lantern. D．Next to the lantern. 60．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A novel. D．A website. 【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节就要来了，如何制作西瓜灯。 56．细节理解题。根据“To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern!”可知，制作西瓜灯的原因是与传统的南瓜灯不同。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating.”可知，开始制作前需要五种物品。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉).”可知，第二步是把果肉挖出来。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern”可知，把蜡烛放进灯里面。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information.”可推知，这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$