精品解析：2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 5. How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21. A. away B. back C. high D. around 22 A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Say “please”. Remember the magic words. Start with “please”, then say “thank you”. Say “thank you”. And don’t forget “excuse me”—It’s bad manners if we do. Can I have a toy? What’s the magic word? Say “excuse me”. Last we come to “sorry”. This can be so hard to say. Say “sorry”. 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. B In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right? With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia. However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala’s sharp claws (爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead! Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds (just over one kilo) every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”. 28. What did the burglars steal in the end? A. A koala. B. A crocodile. C. A joey. D. A tree. 29. What will “fierce” animals probably do? A. They show politeness. B. They always feel hungry. C. They sleep all day long. D. They get ready to attack. 30. From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ________. A. what they look like B. when they have babies C. what they live on D. why they seldom drink 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Koalas Fight Back! B. Koalas Start to Change! C. Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D. Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves! C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 32. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 33. Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 35. How does the writer end the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending, C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. D After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 37. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 38. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 40. How is the passage organized? （P: Paragraph） A. B. C. D. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ___41___ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ___42___ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. ___43___ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. ___44___ Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ___45___ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _________________________________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 徐州市2024年初中学业水平考试 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. making the bed B. mopping the floor C. cleaning the table D. washing the dishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。 考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 2. —________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 3. Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A. sporting B. shopping C. dressing D. eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 4. —Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A. He B. She C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 5 How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 7. Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition. A. generous B. curious C. confident D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。 8. I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A. pick up B. turn up C. get up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 9. Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain. A. chance B. view C. sign D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。 10. Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A. paid B. donated C. brought D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。 考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “___11___—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another ___12___ hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from ___13___, floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever ___14___ will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other ___15___ birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the ___16___, I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he ___17___, “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off ___18___ climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ ___19___ birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they ___20___ flying. After a while, the three birds flew ___21___ and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! ___22___ your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and ___23___ loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones ___24___. All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden ___25___ made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. I don’t agree D. That’s right 12. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. moving 13. A. below B. above C. left D. right 14. A. fails B. wins C. drops D. rests 15. A. two B. three C. four D. five 16. A. lake B. sea C. stream D. river 17. A. explained B. complained C. whispered D. cried 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. Careless B. Silly C. Lazy D. Rude 20. A. stopped B. avoided C. practised D. kept 21. A. away B. back C. high D. around 22. A. Which B. Why C. What D. How 23. A. laughed B. sang C. tasted D. breathed 24. A. all the time B. for the first time C. at the same time D. at times 25. A. noise B. wind C. weight D. laugh 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后变化情况，应用how。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Say “please”. Remember the magic words. Start with “please”, then say “thank you”. Say “thank you”. And don’t forget “excuse me”—It’s bad manners if we do. Can I have a toy? What’s the magic word? Say “excuse me”. Last we come to “sorry”. This can be so hard to say. Say “sorry”. 26. According to me pictures, which magic expression may be difficult for people to use? A. Please. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry. 27. What do the pictures try to teach kids? A. Safety tips. B. Traffic rules. C. Good manners. D. Public signs. 【答案】26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用图片的方式教孩子一些良好的举止。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last we come to ‘sorry’. This can be so hard to say”可知，“sorry”这个表达可能是人们难以使用的。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget ‘excuse me’—it’s bad manners if we do”可推断，图片试图教孩子一些良好的举止。故选C。 B In March 2006, burglars broke into a zoo in Queensland, Australia. They planned to steal a koala. Everybody loves koalas, right? With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears, these cute animals have become a popular symbol of Australia. However, appearances can be tricky. The koala at the zoo was very fierce. Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala’s sharp claws (爪), so they decided to steal something easier. They stole a crocodile instead! Koalas are interesting animals. A koala mother carries her baby, called a joey, in a warm pouch, or pocket, on her stomach. Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). These leaves are harmful to many other animals, but koalas eat about two and a half pounds (just over one kilo) every night. There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much. In fact, in one local Australian language the word koala means “no drink”. 28. What did the burglars steal in the end? A. A koala. B. A crocodile. C. A joey. D. A tree. 29. What will “fierce” animals probably do? A. They show politeness. B. They always feel hungry. C. They sleep all day long. D. They get ready to attack. 30. From the passage we know about koalas EXCEPT ________. A. what they look like B. when they have babies C. what they live on D. why they seldom drink 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Koalas Fight Back! B. Koalas Start to Change! C. Koalas Beat Crocodiles! D. Koalas Prefer Oily Leaves! 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述窃贼闯入澳大利亚的一家动物园，想盗取考拉，但是考拉很凶猛，最后窃贼反而偷走了鳄鱼。并重点介绍了考拉的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stole a crocodile instead!”可知，窃贼最终偷走一只鳄鱼，故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Soon the burglars had deep scratches (抓痕) from the koala’s sharp claws”可知， 考拉很凶猛，用爪子抓伤了窃贼，“fierce” 表示“凶猛的”，因此，凶猛的动物可能会准备攻击。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With their big round eyes, flat noses, thick fur coat and hairy ears”“Koalas eat only the oily leaves of eucalyptus trees”以及“There is enough water in these leaves, so koalas do not drink very much.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和饮水习惯，但没有提到它们何时生育。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了考拉反击窃贼的故事，因此“Koalas Fight Back!”是最合适的标题。故选A。 C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 32. What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A. B. C. D. 33. Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 34. What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A. ③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B. ③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C. ④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D. ④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 35. How does the writer end the passage? A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By providing a surprise ending, C. By leading in a question. D. By showing an endless discussion. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。 D After the haircut It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs (假发), but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. If you’ve got a wool sweater on, you’re wearing a sheep’s haircut. Sheep grow fine curly (弯曲的) fur called wool. All those curls make air pockets that trap heat, keeping the sheep warm. Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot. And we use the hair to make warm clothes, socks, and hats. Wool can even take in rain without feeling wet. Wool also doesn’t catch fire easily. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has trace (微量) of chemicals (化学物质) that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair, even long after they have disappeared from the body itself. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food and water. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 36. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 37. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 38. What does the underlined part “shear the sheep” mean? A. Give enough food to the sheep. B. Wash the sheep many times. C. Find living place for the sheep. D. Cut the wool off the sheep. 39. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 40. How is the passage organized? （P: Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作羊毛衣物、揭示人体健康信息和协助破案等，展示了头发不仅仅用于假发的多样功能。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章讨论了头发的多种用途，包括帮助植物生长、制作衣物、检测化学物质和解决犯罪等，这些内容都属于科学范畴，因此最有可能出现在科学部分。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”可知，头发通过提供氮来帮助植物生长。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Farmers shear the sheep in summer, so the sheep don’t feel too hot.”可知，此处是指农民为了让羊在夏天不感到太热而剪掉羊毛。故选D。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。通读第四段和“Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets.”可知，本段主要讲述了头发可以揭示许多秘密，包括检测化学物质和解决犯罪等。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。首段引出关于头发的话题，第二，三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途。最后一段进行总结。故选A。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Feeding pandas can cause big problems The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. ___41___ Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. ___42___ Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. ___43___ Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk. ___44___ Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. ___45___ It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment. A. Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food. B. So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas? C. It is because they fed bamboo to pandas. D. The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked. E. Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers. F. Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。 【41题详解】 根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied 46. Mary is sweet. She ________ often and never says a bad word about anyone. 47. I’m sorry to hear that you are not ________ with our product. 48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now. 49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for ________. 50. Math is ________ all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI. 【答案】46. smiles 47. satisfied 48. height 49. the elderly 50. behind 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。 【47题详解】 句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。 【49题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。 【50题详解】 句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story ___51___ (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his ___52___ (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed ___53___ a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems ___54___ he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather ___55___ (become) a writer. So far, he ___56___ (finish) over sixty story books. People all over ___57___ world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me ___58___ (close) my eyes. Gently and ___59___ (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important ___60___ (memory) of my life. 【答案】51. was written 52. tenth 53. in 54. that 55. became 56. has finished 57. the 58. to close 59. carefully 60. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 【52题详解】 句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 【53题详解】 句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 【57题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 【59题详解】 句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 62. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________________________ 63. Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? _________________________________________________________ 64. Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________ 65. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In September. 62. 374. 63. Because of the rope he used. 64. Hard work pays off. 65. To beat his own record. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。 【61题详解】 根据“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填In September. 【62题详解】 根据“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374. 【63题详解】 根据“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申请吉尼斯纪录无效是因为他使用了特殊的钢绳。故填Because of the rope he used. 【64题详解】 根据第四段内容可知，周琦通过严格的训练保持了良好的运动状态，说明了努力会有回报，故填Hard work pays off. 【65题详解】 根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是徐州的一名九年级学生李华。你校英文报正组织题为“A famous person in the history of Xuzhou”的征文活动，你选择的人物是苏轼（1077—1079年间任徐州知州）。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 注意： 1. 征文需包括以上三个要点； 2. 词数90左右； 3. 征文中不得泄露个人信息。 提示词:苏堤 Su Causeway 黄楼 Huanglou Pavilion ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A famous person in the history of Xuzhou Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet, writer, and politician in ancient China. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history and his works have been admired for centuries. Su Shi’s contributions to Xuzhou, in particular, are significant and have left a lasting influence on the city. He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou. Su Shi also discovered coal in the area. Besides his achievements, Su Shi was a productive poet. Su Shi’s time in Xuzhou was a period of great creativity and productivity, and his works reflect his love for the city and its people. When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad. Su Shi’s legacy in Xuzhou lives on through his writings, the structures he helped build, and the memories of the people he touched. He is remembered as a hero and a cultural icon in Xuzhou, and his contributions to the city will never be forgotten. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单阐述苏轼的身份以及成就； 第二步，苏轼在任徐州知州之间的经历； 第三步，说说你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be regarded as被认为 ②admire...for...因……羡慕 ③contribute to对……做贡献 [高分句型] ①When Su Shi eventually left Xuzhou, the people were very sad.（时间状语从句） ②He led people to finish the construction of the famous Su Causeway and the Huanglou Pavilion, which helped to control flooding and protect the people of Xuzhou.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$