八年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．HUAWEI, ________ Chinese tech company, made ________ first 5G folding mobile phone in the world—Mate X. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 2．I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his ________ hand. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 3．—You’d better keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________? A．yourself, you B．myself, yourself C．yourselves, us D．you, ourselves 4．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest 5．—Mom, the apple is ready now. What should I do next? —________ the apple into small pieces. A．To cut B．Cutting C．Cut D．To cutting 6．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 7．—Bob, ________ use the earphones too much, it’s bad for your ears. —OK, thanks. A．doesn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．don’t 8．My cousin speaks good English, but not ________ me. A．more better than B．as well as C．as good as D．as badly as 9．— Please don’t tell anyone about this, Linda. — OK, ________. You’re lucky not to hurt yourself! A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I do D．I will 10．—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you. —No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported 11．Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 12．In our school, the number of the girl students ________ bigger and bigger and a number of the girls ________ hard at all the subjects. A．is, works B．are, work C．is, work D．are, works 13．—The table looks very nice. What is it made ________? —Wood, and it is made ________ Yangzhou. A．from, of B．from, in C．from, of D．of, in 14．—Do you know what is “BFF” in the passage? —It _________ Best Friend Forever. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．asks for 15．—What do you think of your new job? —________. I am thinking of changing another job. A．Pretty nice B．Can’t be better C．Can’t be worse D．Not too bad 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It rained for a week. Mary spent the days with Colin in his room, talking about India or gardens or Dickens. He didn’t look ill when she was there, but his face was still white and he never moved from the sofa. Mary was 16 when she looked at her own face in the mirror. She was very different now. Martha noticed, too. “You aren’t as thin and yellow as 17 ,” she said. “It’s the air of the moor. It’s good for you.” “If the fresh air is good for me, it 18 be good for Colin, too,” Mary thought. On the first morning when the sky was blue again, Mary woke up very early. She opened the window and felt the 19 sun on her face. “I can’t wait!” she said. “I’m going to see the garden!” She 20 quickly and went outside. She ran towards the secret garden. Dickon was there. He was digging and pulling up weeds. There were many new things to see. Small new 21 were growing on the stems (茎) of the climbing roses. Ten thousand green points were pushing 22 the earth. Then Mary told Dickon about Colin. “Perhaps we can 23 him to the secret garden,” said Mary. “The doctor said he must have fresh air.” After lunch, Mary went back to the secret garden and Dickon. She 24 about Colin. They worked in the garden all afternoon. The sun was going down when Dickon left. Mary ran back to the house. Martha was waiting for her with a sad face. “Why didn’t you come?” he said in a cross 25 . “I was in the garden with Dickon,” said Mary. “So you like Dickon 26 than me,” he said. “I’ m going to send Dickon away.” “If you do, I’m 27 going to see you again!” Mary shouted. Colin shut his eyes and began to cry. “I’m ill,” he said. “And I’m going to die. 28 knows that.” “I don’t believe it!” Mary said. “Go away!” Colin shouted and he 29 a cushion at her. “I’m going,” she said. “And I’ m not going to come back! You’re a horrid, selfish boy!” She walked to the door then she turned 30 and spoke again. “I wanted to tell you about Dickon and his fox cub and his crow. But I’m not going to tell you anything now.” And she went out and slammed the door. — Taken from The Secret Garden 16．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．surprised 17．A．ago B．last C．before D．past 18．A．should B．must C．may D．can 19．A．hot B．sunny C．cool D．warm 20．A．dressed B．wore C．put on D．put up 21．A．trees B．leaves C．flowers D．branches 22．A．out B．into C．through D．across 23．A．bring B．take C．send D．show 24．A．worried B．cared C．thought D．forgot 25．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．song 26．A．much B．little C．more D．less 27．A．always B．often C．forever D．never 28．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 29．A．threw B．dropped C．put D．took 30．A．up B．down C．around D．over 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students. Country Job Time Description India Teaching young children Two months ※ ※ Teaching music and art Helping children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months ※ ※ Learning how doctors work in a less developed country Helping care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks ※ ※ Looking after elephants Seeing how keepers train elephants New Zealand Teaching Chinese Six weeks ※ ※ Helping adults learn Chinese Spreading Chinese culture One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. Theses gentle animals are often found on the streets as they don’t have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 31．Which country can students choose if they want to prepare themselves for studying medicine? A．India. B．Ghana. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 32．What do students do if they join the “Saving elephants” program? ① feed elephants ② clean elephants ③ train elephants ④ ride elephants A．①② B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．②③④ 33．Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for educational program? A．Working with animals is great fun! B．A step closer to realizing your dream! C．A job can be a learning experience! D．Learning outside school is difficult! B Kristina’s family was going to visit her grandparents. She was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.” However, the streets were crowded with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a check point for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. After two long hours, the family finally got on a plane. When they got off the plane after the quick flight, Grandma and Grandpa greeted them with huge smiles. Mum, Dad and Kristina were very glad to see them at last, and they couldn’t wait to get to their house. Grandpa took Kristina’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen! Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour.” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired. 34．Kristina’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________. A．they didn’t have a car B．they wanted to save time C．they had heavy luggage D．there was a lot of traffic 35．The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means ________. A．pass the entrance safely B．look for something carefully C．call someone loudly D．go to some place quickly 36．Kristina’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because________. A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enough C．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The family went out of the airport at night. B．Kristina’s family arrived later than they hoped. C．It was the first time for Kristina to visit her grandparents. D．The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight. C I saw a man stretched out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪). The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted(溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it doesn’t wash back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 38．The man on the floor keep begging because ________. A．he held a lantern B．he held a pistol C．he would not tell anyone D．the two men would kill him 39．What’s wrong with the raft? A．It washed back out. B．It sank. C．It broke loose and sailed off. D．Nothing was wrong with it. 40．What would Huck decide to do with the two man? A．He would set them free. B．He would take good care of them. C．He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men. D．They would get back on the raft and sail out of here. 41．From the passage, Jim thought ________. A．the man on the floor would lose his life B．they could cut in loose the boat C．he was covered in a cold sweat D．he and Huck could not leave either D If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 42．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________. A．he can’t read or write B．his parents haven’t a good memory C．he doesn’t make good use of his memory. D．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time 43．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Your memory needs chance for practice. B．A good memory is inherited (遗传) from parents. C．Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs. D．Don’t learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory. 44．Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________. A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault C．his teachers’ fault D．his friends’ fault 45．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to read and write well B．how to have a good memory C．how to use our arms or legs better D．how to learn from the people who can’t read or write 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．President Xi Jinping quoted (引用) a Chinese saying, “ Close neighbours are (good) than distant relatives (远亲).” 47．Some birds are in the daytime. They like to come out at night. (active) 48．Daniel is so that we all like him. (humour) 49．I  think  these  old things are (mean)to you , you shouldn’t throw them away. 50．He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick) 51．— What do you need that for? — I need some , apples, bananas, grapes and salad cream.（草莓） 52．You will pass the exam if you answer all the questions (确切地). 53．She is the same as her sister. (高) 54．We’re going to have a test tomorrow. （物理） 55．Stop my hair—it hurts me a lot. （拉） 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well. However, we often forget to fill the third jar − the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar. No more than 10 words. 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词） 56．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage? 57．What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar? 58．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar? 59．How does the writer fill her happiness jar? 60．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f 61 them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h 62 behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them. He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d 63 . “I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician.” said Laurie. “I’d like a lovely house, f 64 of nice things—good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said. “Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly. “I said ‘p 65 people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f 66 . Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.” “M 67 is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. N 68 else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly pleased,” said Beth quietly. Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best a 69 in the world. “Every one of us, b 70 Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder whether any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie. They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true. —Taken from Little Women 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．校车一来，孩子们就迫不及待地上车了。 72．好朋友应该互相保守秘密。 73．我女儿小时候会不断地犯错。 74．上周末，我去上海旅行了而不是在家看电视。 75．如果你想在下一场比赛中获胜，你最好每天练习打篮球。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”，亚里士多德说，“真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。对待友谊，作为青少年的你怎样看待？假设你校校报英文专刊以“What Makes a True Friend”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容应包括： 1. 什么是真正的友谊？ 2. 分享你的一个友谊小故事； 3. 如何保持友谊的长久？ 注意： 1. 词数：90左右； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 What Makes a True Friend __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C A C A D B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C D B C D C B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D B C D B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C B D A B D C C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A A B 1．C 【详解】句意：华为，一家中国科技公司，制造了世界上第一部5G折叠手机Mate X。 考查冠词的用法。空一泛指一家中国科技公司，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；序数词first前需用定冠词the。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一块糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。 考查代词辨析。another又一个/再一个；the other二者中的另一个；others另外的人或物； other两个中的另一个，其他的。根据“I know there is candy in his left hand, but I don’t know what is in his...hand.”和常识可知，此处表示不知道两只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用the other，但是空格前面有物主代词his，只能用other。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——Millie和Lily，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，Amy。你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们；us我们。固定搭配：keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，这句话是对“Millie和Lily”说的，用反身代词yourselves。第二个空是Millie和Lily询问对方是否可以帮“我们”保守秘密，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：人们的工作将会减少，因为一些机器人将做和人一样的工作。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的，是much和many的比较级，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewest最少的，是few的最高级。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人将做和人一样的工作，人的工作机会就会更少，此处是修饰可数名词jobs，应用fewer。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，苹果准备好了。接下来我该做什么？——把苹果切成小块。 考查动词的形式。根据语境和答句可知，回答是一个祈使句，所以这里cut用其动词原形的形式，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词。instruction说明书；introduction简介；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，别戴太多耳机，对你的耳朵不好。——好的，谢谢。 考查祈使句的否定。句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，省略主语you，否定形式为在句首添加助动词don’t。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：我的表弟英语说得很好，但是没有我好。 考查副词原级。more better than错误表述；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as good as和……一样好。good为形容词；as badly as和……一样坏，badly为副词。根据“My cousin speaks good English, but not…me.”可知，此处指的是“没有我说得好”，空处需用副词修饰动词，用副词原级“as well as”表示“和……一样好”。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——请不要告诉任何人这件事，琳达。——好吧，我不会的。你很幸运没有伤到自己！ 考查否定祈使句的回答。本小题为祈使句，表达说话人对对方的请求，其回答常用will或won’t。根据“OK”，可知答应了对方的请求，不会把这件事告诉别人，所以用I won’t“我不会（告诉别人）”。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我。我会尽我所能支持你。——不，谢谢你。我可以独立完成。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“将做我可以做的一切”的目的是支持你，故应用不定式表示目的。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：安德鲁曾试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但最终失败了。 put in安装；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up悬挂，张贴。根据“a brighter light in his bedroom”可知，此处指的是安装更明亮的灯。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：在我们学校，女生的数量越来越多，很多女生努力学习所有的科目。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。第一空前是the number of修饰名词作主语，be动词要用单数is。第二空前是a number of修饰名词作主语，谓语动词要用动词原形work，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——这张桌子看起来很漂亮。它是用什么做的？——木头。它是扬州制造的。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；in在……里面。根据回答“Wood”可知，这里表达的是“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，而of是可以看出原材料的，from是看不出原材料的，此处的“wood”是可以看出原材料的，所以这里应该用of，根据“Yangzhou”可知，第二空表达“在哪里制造的”，Yangzhou是地点，前面应该用介词in，构成短语be made in，故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你知道在文章中“BFF”是什么含义吗？——它代表永远最好的朋友。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；stands for代表；waits for等待；asks for请求，要求。根据“Best Friend Forever”和“BFF”可知，“BFF”代表永远最好的朋友。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——不能更糟了。我在考虑换一份工作。 考查情景交际。Pretty nice很好；Can’t be better不能再好了；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；Not too bad还不错。根据“I am thinking of changing another job.”，可知，我在考虑换一份工作，所以觉得新工作不好。故选C。 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文摘自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了Colin与Mary发生的矛盾，Colin因Mary没有陪自己而生气，事实上Mary去秘密花园是为了帮助Colin。 16．句意：当Mary看着镜子里自己的脸时，她很吃惊。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She was very different now.”可知，看到自己的变化，她很吃惊。故选D。 17．句意：你不像以前那样又瘦又黄了。 ago以前，常位于时间段之后；last上一个；before以前；past过去的。根据“You aren’t as thin and yellow as …”可知，她与以前不同了，as before“像以前那样”。故选C。 18．句意：如果新鲜空气对我有好处，那一定对科林也有好处。 should应该；must一定；may可能；can能够。根据“If the fresh air is good for me”可知，后半句表肯定的推测，用must。故选B。 19．句意：她打开窗户，感觉到温暖的阳光照在脸上。 hot热的；sunny晴朗的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“She opened the window …”可知，她开窗感受温暖的阳光。故选D。 20．句意：她快速穿好衣服，出去了。 dressed穿衣服，及物或不及物动词；wore穿着，戴着，及物动词；put on穿上；put up张贴。前文讲Mary刚起床，空后没有宾语，用dress表示“穿好衣服”。故选A。 21．句意：攀缘玫瑰的茎上长出了新的小叶子。 trees树；leaves叶子；flowers花；branches树杈。根据“were growing on the stems (茎) of the climbing roses”可知，玫瑰的茎上长着叶子。故选B。 22．句意：许多绿色的小芽从土里挤出来。 out外面；into进入；through（从内部）穿过；across（从表面）穿过。表示绿芽从土里顶出来，用push through/out of the earth。故选C。 23．句意：也许我们可以把他带到秘密花园。 bring带来；take带走；send发送；show展示。根据“… him to the secret garden”可知，Mary想把Colin带到秘密花园来。故选A。 24．句意：她把Colin忘了。 worried担心；cared关心；thought想；forgot忘记。根据“They worked in the garden all afternoon.”可知，Mary整个下午都在花园里，她把Colin忘了。故选D。 25．句意：他生气地说。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；song歌声。此处表示人说话的声音，in a ... voice“用……的声音”与原文相符。故选B。 26．句意：所以比起我，你更喜欢Dickon。 much很多；little很少；more更多；less更少。than前用比较级，Colin认为Mary喜欢Dickon超过自己，more than“超过”。故选C。 27．句意：如果你这么做，我就永远不见你了。 always总是；often经常；forever永远；never从不。Colin要把Dickon遣走，Mary说如果那样，她就再也不见Colin了。故选D。 28．句意：大家都知道。 Nobody没人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“… knows that.”可知，Colin认为每个人都知道他要死了。故选B。 29．句意：Colin喊道，然后向她扔了一个垫子。 threw扔；dropped掉；put放；took带走。根据“… a cushion at her.”可知，Colin向Mary扔了一个垫子。故选A。 30．句意：她走到门口，然后转身又说了句话。 turn up出现；turn down拒绝，调低；turn around转身；turn over翻过来。根据“She walked to the door then she turned …”可知，她到门口又转过身说话。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些教育项目，学生通过在不同的国家做一些工作来学习新技能。 31．细节理解题。根据“Ghana, Health care worker, Learning how doctors work in a less developed country”可知，如果学生想要为自己的医疗事业做准备，他们可以选择去加纳，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food.”可知，如果学生参加了“拯救大象”项目，他们会喂大象，给它们做清洁，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些工作，可以让学生学到一些技能，因此“一份工作可以是一次学习的经历”可做标语，故选C。 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kristina一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。 34．细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi to take them to the airport. ‘This will save us lots of time,’ Dad said”可知，乘坐出租车去机场是为了节省时间。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a check point for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate”可知，他们在赶时间，是气喘吁吁跑过来的，dash的意思应是“猛冲”。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“‘You checked in too late,’ the clerk said, ‘so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.’”可知，他们没有及时到达，因此误了航班。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，他们没有赶上原定的航班，行李又被放错了飞机，这些都耽误了很长时间，由此推测他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多，B项正确。故选B。 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“I saw a man stretched out on the floor...One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. ”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文作者主要通过举例，介绍了如何才能拥有好的记忆力，及提高记忆力的方法。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，如果一个人不使用记忆，他就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.…Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.”可知，如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿，它们会变得虚弱，直到你再次使用它们时才会变得强壮，记忆也是以同样的方式工作的，结合最后一段“So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.”如果你想有一个好的记忆力，向别人学习：用别人的方式练习记忆，也就是说记忆力需要机会来练习。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault ”可知，但是如果他告诉我们他的记忆力不好，我们中的许多人认为这可能是他的父母的错，很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。本文通过用手和腿作为例子，告诉我们如何才能拥有好的记忆力。故选B。 46．better 【详解】句意：习近平主席引用一句中国俗话：“远亲不如近邻”。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。 47．inactive 【详解】句意：有些鸟在白天不活动。它们喜欢在晚上出来。根据“They like to come out at night.”可知有些鸟夜间活动，白天不活动，are后接形容词作表语，此处用active的反义词inactive表示“不活动的，不活跃的”。故填inactive。 48．humorous 【详解】句意：丹尼尔如此幽默，我们都喜欢他。humour幽默，是名词，此处作为系动词is的表语，有副词so修饰，因此用形容词，故填humorous。 49．meaningful 【详解】句意：我认为这些旧东西对你有意义，你不应该把它们扔掉。分析句子此处缺少形容词作表语；mean意味着，动词，对应的形容词为meaningful有意义的，故填meaningful。 50．stuck 【详解】句意：他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片，贴在封面上。分析句子，根据“He also cut…”，可知句中cut为过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时；根据并列连词and，可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语，stick意为“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 51．strawberries 【详解】句意：—— 你需要那个做什么？—— 我需要一些草莓，苹果，香蕉，葡萄和沙拉酱。结合空格后的“and而且” 和所给汉语提示“草莓”可知，该空和后面的复数名词是并列关系，所以要填“草莓strawberry”的复数形式，故填strawberries。 52．exactly 【详解】句意：如果你把所有的问题都准确地答对，你就会通过考试。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为副词exactly“准确地，确切地”，修饰动词answer。故填exactly。 53．height 【详解】句意：她和她姐姐一样高。空格在“定冠词+形容词”后，可知填名词；height“高度”。故填height。 54．physics 【详解】句意：我们明天要进行物理考试。“物理”physics，此处作定语修饰名词test。故填physics。 55．pulling 【详解】句意：别扯我的头发了，我很痛。pull“拉，扯”，是动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”符合语境。故填pulling。 56．Three. 57．Our family won’t run well. 58．Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars). 59．By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music. 60．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。 56．根据“In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars”可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故填Three. 57．根据“If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run well.”可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故填Our family won’t run well. 58．根据“ Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed”可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故填Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars). 59．根据“I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class.”和“Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar”可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故填By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music. 60．根据“This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy”和“Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar”可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故填Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance. 61．(f)ollowed 62．(h)id 63．(d)reams 64．(f)ull 65．(p)leasant 66．(f)ace 67．(M)ine 68．(N)othing 69．(a)rtist 70．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了《小妇人》中的节选，劳里看到March家的四姐妹谈论各自的梦想，并约定10后再见面，看看是否实现了梦想。 61．句意：他跟着她们。根据首字母提示及“They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing.”可知，此处指的是“跟随着她们”，follow“跟随”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)ollowed。 62．句意：劳里躲在一棵树后看着她们，为自己没有兄弟姐妹而感到难过。根据“He followed them.”以及“behind a tree and watched them”可知，劳里躲在树后，hide“躲藏”，是动词，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(h)id。 63．句意：他们谈论他们的梦想。根据“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous musician”及首字母提示可知，他们谈论各自的梦想，dream“梦想”，是名词，空前有their修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(d)reams。 64．句意：我想要一个漂亮的房子，里面有很多漂亮的东西——好吃的食物、漂亮的衣服、漂亮的家具和讨人喜欢的人。根据首字母提示及“good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people”可知，房子里装满了好东西，full of“装满”，是固定短语，故填(f)ull。 65．句意：我说的是“讨人喜欢的人”。根据“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“讨人喜欢的人”，pleasant“令人愉快的，礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)leasant。 66．句意：梅格说话时小心翼翼地把鞋子系好，不让别人看到她的脸。根据首字母提示及“tied up her shoes as she spoke”可知，说话的时候在系鞋带，所以没有人能看到她的脸，故填(f)ace。 67．句意：我的任务是安全地呆在家里，和爸爸妈妈在一起，照顾家人。根据首字母提示及“is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family”以及“They talked about their dreams.”可知，此处说的是“我的梦想”，空后没有被修饰的名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填(M)ine。 68．句意：没有别的。根据“is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有其他的”，nothing“没有事情”，故填(N)othing。 69．句意：艾米朴素的愿望是去罗马，画精美的画，成为世界上最好的艺术家。根据“Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures”及首字母提示可知，她想成为世界上最好的艺术家，故填(a)rtist。 70．句意：除了贝丝，我们每个人都想变得富有和出名。根据上文中每个人的愿望的介绍可知，除了贝丝的梦想之外，其他人的梦想都是变得富有和出名，此处指的是but“除了”，故填(b)ut。 71．Children couldn’t wait to get on the school bus when it arrived/came. 【详解】children“孩子们”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，get on the school bus“上校车”，when“当……时”，arrive/come“到达/来”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Children couldn’t wait to get on the school bus when it arrived/came. 72．Good friends should keep secrets for themselves/Good friends should keep secrets to each other./Good friends should keep secrets for each other. 【详解】好朋友“good friends”，在句中作主语，位于句首开头字母大写；应该“should”，情态动词后用动词原形；保守秘密“keep secrets”；彼此“each other”；themselves“他们自己”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，保守秘密可表达为“keep secrets for oneself/keep secrets to/for each other”。故填Good friends should keep secrets for themselves./Good friends should keep secrets to each other./Good friends should keep secrets for each other. 73．My daughter kept making mistakes when she was young. 【详解】my daughter“我的女儿”；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”；make mistakes“犯错”；when“当……时”；young“年幼的”。分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，且句首首字母要大写。故填My daughter kept making mistakes when she was young. 74．I travelled to/visited Shanghai last weekend instead of watching TV at home. 【详解】上周末：last weekend，句子用一般过去时；去上海旅行：travelled to/visited Shanghai；而不是：instead of，后加动名词；在家看电视：watch TV at home。故填I travelled to/visited Shanghai last weekend instead of watching TV at home. 75．You had better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match./You’d better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match. 【详解】如果：if；你：you；想在下一场比赛中获胜：want to win the next match；最好：had better/’d better；练习打篮球：practise playing basketball；每天：every day。结合语境，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，had better后接动词原形。故填You had better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match./You’d better practise playing basketball every day if you want to win the next match. 76．例文 What Makes a True Friend As a Chinese saying goes: A friend in need is a friend indeed. So I think true friendship should help each other when they are in trouble. I have a close friend. His name is John. Once, I didn’t pass my math exam and couldn’t help crying. He came to comfort me. From then on, he helped me with my math. With his help, I am not weak in math any longer. For me, it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. First of all, we are supposed to help them out when they are in need. What’s more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. Only in this way can our friendship last longer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍什么是真正的友谊； 第二步，分享自己的一个友谊小故事； 第三步，介绍如何保持友谊的长久。 [亮点词汇] ①be in trouble陷入困境 ②couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ③not…any longer不再…… ④get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Only in this way can our friendship last longer.(倒装句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$