湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末模拟预测英语试题

湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末模拟预测英语试题（解析版） 一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． How does Tom improve his pronunciation? A．By reading aloud. B．By talking with friends. C．By imitating. 2． What's Lisa's favorite instrument? A．Piano. B．Violin. C．Guitar. 3． When should Nancy arrive? A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 4． Why is Peter late for school? A．Because of illness. B．Because of getting up late. C．Because of raining. 5． Whose bike is it? A．Mary's. B．Ted's. C．Jack's. 二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听材料，回答问题。 6．Where was Bell from? A．France. B．The UK. C．America. 7．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1767. B．In 1776. C．In 1876. 听材料，回答问题。 8．What camp can the kids join? A．The summer camp. B．The autumn camp. C．The winter camp. 9．How many activities can each kid take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听材料，回答问题。 10．How does music make Maria feel? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Happy. 11．What kind of music does Maria like? A．The music that is loud. B．The music that has great lyrics. C．The music that is quiet. 12．What does Maria think of the singer in her school? A．He is great. B．He can sing very well. C．He doesn't sing well. 听材料，回答问题。 13．What is Peter very comfortable doing now? A．Using chopsticks. B．Using forks. C．Using spoons. 14．How long has Peter been in China? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 15．What does the woman ask Peter not to do? A．Put his bread on the table. B．Eat bread with his hands. C．Stick his chopsticks into the food. 16．What's the conversation mainly about? A．Chinese table manners. B．Western table manners. C．Both A andB. 听材料，回答问题。 17．When did Jack visit Spain? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 18．How did Jack go to Spain? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What happened to Jack when he was crossing the street? A．He fell down from his bike. B．A bike knocked him down. C．A car knocked him down. 20．What was the old man selling? A．Maps. B．Books. C．Newspapers. 三、第二部分，知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 21． ____ October 16th, ____ 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. A．In; the B．On; the C．On; a 22． —Lily, was your dress made ____ silk? —Yes. It was made____hand. A．of; by B．of; with C．from; in 23． I used to____up late, but now I'm used to____to bed early. A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going 24． —How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful____. A．voice B．sound C．noise 25． —I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They ____ belong to him. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might B．can't C．must 26． I tried to make the baby ____by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying 27． ____ good advice you gave me! Now, I get on well with my classmates. A．What a B．What C．How 28． The girl ____ sing last night. A．is heard B．heard C．was heard to 29． In China, those____ were born in the year of the sheep are said to be creative and sensitive. A．which B．who C．whom 30． As middle school students, we should start thinking about ____for our country in the future. A．what can we do B．what will we do C．what we can do 四、第二部分，知识运用，第二节，完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into the 31． to look for it. But he couldn't get it however hard he tried. Being wet, dirty and tired, he had to go ashore (上岸) for a 32． . Unexpectedly, after the water became calm(平静的), the gold appeared(出现) again. He jumped into it again, 33． once again the gold disappeared. So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the 34． . He thought, "Where is the gold coin in the water on earth? I have seen it obviously (明显地), but why all the attempts I made were not successful?" Driven by the desire(欲望to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but in vain(徒劳), which made him really unwilling to 35． . At that moment, his father came to 36． him. Seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, "What happened? Why do you look so embarrassed? " His son answered, "I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but I can't get it!" His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, "You are 37． . Look! It's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal 38． on the tree." Ordinary people are always busy pursuing(追求) illusory (虚幻的) things and all these just result from hoping for 39． , which weakens(削弱) our ability to tell right from wrong. So we should choose the right 40． of life and learn to understand and thank everything, which will help us live a happy life. 31．A． forest B． water C． bank 32．A． start B． sleep C． rest 33．A．but B． and C． so 34．A． pool B． lake C． river 35．A． understand B． admit C． accept 36．A． look after B． look for C． look at 37．A． wrong B． right C． wonderful 38．A． hanging B． lying C． standing 39．A． fear B． success C． greed 40．A． sense B． role C． direction 五、第三部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读理解 ThePrincessandtheFrog TicketInformation Date: July 30th- August 8th Monday-Friday 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place:Esplanade Theatre Duration:1.5 hours TicketPrices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) FamilyPackages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (9 p.m. shows) LatecomerPolicy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy(礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 41．How many days will the show be on (上映) ? A．For nine days. B．For ten days. C．For twelve days. 42．If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ____ dollars. A．85. B．120. C．140. 43．Who are not allowed to enter the theatre? A．A two-year-old child. B．Latecomers. C．School students. 阅读理解 Raising a child is a challenge for all parents. However, no matter how difficult it gets, you should never use verbal abuse(语言暴力) as a way of teaching. Parents who don't know how to "control" their children or who don't find a way to "make them understand" what is right and what is wrong may use it. Like "You're stupid. Can you not understand what I'm explaining to you?" "You don't think with your head. It seems you think with your feet." "I'm tired of telling you things over and over again." However, it's clear that this is the worst way. This can cause serious problems in children's emotional stability(稳定性), such as damage to their self-esteem(自尊) and ability to relate to others. This can also lead to feelings of insecurity or fear towards their parents. How can we prevent verbal abuse? ◆Don't lower their self-esteem: praise their achievements and encourage their wishes to improve. ◆ Be a good example: children see and absorb everything. Therefore, if they see their parents solving their problems through shouting, threats and beatings, in the future they'll do the same with others and also with their family. ◆Talk with your children: always remember that they're children and have a lot to learn. Since they can't always behave themselves, you need to talk to them in order to explain the behaviors that are expected of them. 44．What is notverbal abuse according to the passage? A．You're stupid. B．You are so excellent. C．You think with your feet. 45．For children, verbal abuse can cause serious problems except____ A．Damage to their self-esteem. B．Damage to their ability to relate to others. C．Feelings of security towards their parents. 46．What's the meaning of the underlined word "absorb"? A．观察 B．吸收 C．明白 47．What's the passage mainly about? A．The harm of verbal abuse to kids and ways to stop it. B．It is a challenge for all parents to raise a child. C．The disadvantage of verbal abuse. 阅读理解 Nobody likes to be sick! In America, many children go to the doctor to get medicine when they are sick. In ancient China, they also had doctors. But instead of treating a person after they were already sick, the Chinese believed that preventing an illness before it started was the key to one's health. During the Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China was known to have some of the best doctors in the world. And in the 600s AD, during the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese had thousands of recipes(处方)for medicines. The Chinese also encouraged cleanliness. Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is a system of healing(治愈). One important part of TCM is yin yang. The yin yang symbol represents balance. Hold your hand out with your palm up. The side of your hand is the yin side. The back of your hand is the yang (pronounced yong) side. They are opposites, but need each other to be complete. Yin is associated with night, while yang represents day. The symbol of yin yang shows how balance is important, in life and in the body. Another important part of TCM is chi (pronounced chee), which is life force energy. In Karate Kid Part II, Mr. Han teaches how to use chi in Kung Fu. His student, Dre, compared chi to the force in Star Wars. In ancient Chinese medicine, it is believed that chi flows through the body. If chi is unbalanced or blocked, a person may become sick. How does Traditional Chinese Medicine work? How is yin yang and chi balanced? One way is through acupuncture (针灸), which is a way to unblock chi with the use of thin needles. The needles are tapped into the skin along points on the body where chi is blocked. 48．What is the key to one's health in Traditional Chinese Medicine? A．Going to the doctor. B．Getting medicine. C．Preventing the illness. 49．Which saying is true about the yin yang symbol? A．The inside of your palm is called yin. B．Yin is associated with day. C．Balance is important only in the body. 50．Why is chi the life force energy in TCM? A．Because it flows through the body. B．Because the Chinese encourages cleanliness. C．Because it represents unbalance. 51．What is the central message of the passage? A．We need to focus on the balance between yin yang and chi. B．Traditional Chinese Medicine has no side effects on our body. C．Traditional Chinese Medicine shows the popularity of Chinese culture. 阅读理解 European astronomers（天文学家）say they have found the closest black hole to Earth ever discovered. The object is about 1,000 light years（光年）away. It's close enough that the two stars nearest to it can even be seen with our eyes. "An object that can't be seen and has a mass（质量）of at least four times that of the sun can only be a black hole," said Thomas Rivinius, who led the research. So what is a black hole? A black hole is an area in space that nothing, not even light, can escape from, because gravity(引力) is so strong there. Astronomers can only find black holes by the objects around them. Astronomers noticed the stars around the black hole from La Silla Observatory, in Chile. They were studying a two-star system called HR 6819. They watched it for months. The way the stars moved told them something else was there. Rivinius said, "The system is about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago. This discovery may be just a tip of the iceberg(冰山一角). There could be more black holes near Earth." Other astronomers agree. There may be 100 million to 1 billion of these objects in our galaxy(银河系). "There may be black holes much closer than this one." said Avi Lob from Harvard University. "If you find an ant in your kitchen, there must be many more out there." 52．What is the black hole like? A．It has many stars. B．It has a huge mass. C．It is a place on Earth. 53．How did the astronomers find the black hole? A．By watching the stars around it. B．By studying some ants in the kitchen. C．By comparing it with other black holes. 54．What can we infer from Avi Lob's words? A．He has found a closer black hole. B．The black hole will disappear one day. C．Astronomers may find more closer black holes. 55．What's the best title for the passage? A．An introduction of the black hole. B．A newly-discovered black hole. C．A way for us to study the black hole. 六、第三部分，阅读技能，第二节，阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A food delivery driver from Hangzhou has been crowned champion of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Competition show. Lei Haiwei triumphed(获胜) in the TV contest's finale on Wednesday night, remaining calm(平静的)as he answered a series of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry. More than a decade ago, he didn't have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned more than 800 poems. These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most couriers, Lei Haiwei's work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, he's often hungry himself, but he rarely spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won't spend more than 25 yuan. As China has embraced online shopping and food delivery, the number of couriers zipping around its cities on electric scooters has surged. Traffic accidents also have increased, as drivers are often from other cities, working long hours for little pay. Lei was born in Hunan, but moved to Hangzhou a decade ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square-meter apartment with several other delivery drivers and regularly works 10-hour days. 56．What does Lei Haiwei do? 57．Did he feel nervous or peaceful when he answered difficult questions? 58．How did Lei Haiwei learn more than 800 poems? 59．When did he read so many poems? 60．What can we learn from Lei Haiwei? 七、第四部分，写作技能，第一节，综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is 　61． 　 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 　62． 　 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　63． 　 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 　64． 　 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 　65． 　 (call) into a big house. There two rich　66． 　 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 　67． 　(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 　68． 　he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 　69． 　 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 　70． 　 (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world? 八、第四部分，写作技能，第二节，补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Who taught him? B. He teaches volleyball. C. Wish him greater success! D. Where does he live? E. How old is he? F. I don't think he should be allowed to do such a thing. G. He said he would come this winter vacation. A: Look at my cousin in the picture. He is coming. B: 　71． 　 A: He is twelve years old. B: How strong he looks! He gets this one ear pierced. It's fun to watch. A: Yes, 　72． 　 B: I agree. Look at his long T-shirt and the big pants just like a big bag. A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. B. When will he come? A: 　73． 　 B:What will he come here for? A: He wants to take tennis lessons. He is good at tennis. B: Really?　74． 　 A: His father, since he was four. B: Does he want to be a professional tennis player? A: Yes, he does. B: 　75． 　 九、第四部分，写作技能，第三节，英汉互译 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability. As there are many useful common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。　76． 　 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front pages, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. There is no need to go through all the article.　77． 　 Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context, in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily.　78． 　Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。　79． 　Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several time in different texts. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language. 　80． 　 十、第四部分，写作技能，第四节，作文 ( 满分 15分 81． Henry是、一个初三的学生，他将来想当一名篮球运动员，所以他每天都练习打篮球。但是他的父母认为成为一名职业的篮球运动员很难；而且他即将毕业，他们认为他应该花更多时间在学习上。他觉得他的父母不理解他，因此他和父母吵了一架。他现在感觉很烦恼。请你以他朋友李华的身份给他写一封信，提出一些建议。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息； 2. 不得遗漏提示信息，条理清楚，字迹工整，语意连贯可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Henry, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. I hope I can help you. …… Yours, LiHua 答案解析部分 一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． How does Tom improve his pronunciation? A．By reading aloud. B．By talking with friends. C．By imitating. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, your pronunciation is better than before. How do you improve it so much? M: I read aloud every day 【分析】句意：汤姆如何提高他的发音？A：通过大声朗读。B：通过和朋友交谈。C：通过模仿。根据听力原文I read aloud every day，可知通过大声朗读提高他的发音，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：read，aloud，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 2． What's Lisa's favorite instrument? A．Piano. B．Violin. C．Guitar. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like playing instruments, Lisa? W: Yes. I especially like playing guitar. 【分析】句意：Lisa 最喜欢的乐器是什么？A：钢琴。B：小提琴。C：吉他。根据听力原文I especially like playing guitar，可知她喜欢吉他，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：guitar，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 3． When should Nancy arrive? A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, what happened? W: Well, I was supposed to arrive at half past seven, but I arrived at 8 o'clock. 【分析】句意：南希什么时候应该到达？根据听力原文I was supposed to arrive at half past seven, but I arrived at 8 o'clock我本该七点半到，但我八点才到，可知应该七点半到，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：half past seven，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 4． Why is Peter late for school? A．Because of illness. B．Because of getting up late. C．Because of raining. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: You are late for school, Peter. Can you tell me why? M: Because I got up late this morning. 【分析】句意：彼得为什么上学迟到？A：因为生病。B：因为起床晚。C：因为下雨。根据听力原文Because I got up late this morning，可知因为起床晚才迟到，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：got up late，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 5． Whose bike is it? A．Mary's. B．Ted's. C．Jack's. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；正式用语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Whose bike is that? M: It can't be Jack's. His bike is broken. It must belong to Ted. He rides his bike to school every day. 【分析】句意：这是谁的自行车？A：玛丽的。B：泰德的。C：杰克的。根据听力原文It must belong to Ted，可知是泰德的，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：belong to Ted，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。 二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听材料，回答问题。 6．Where was Bell from? A．France. B．The UK. C．America. 7．When was the telephone invented? A．In 1767. B．In 1776. C．In 1876. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know Bell? M: No, I don't. What did he do? W: He was a great inventor. He was from the UK. M: What did he invent? W: He invented the telephone. M: Oh, that's a wonderful invention. When was it invented? W: It was invented in 1876. 【分析】本文是介绍发明家Bell的一段对话。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：UK， 1876等。 6．句意：贝尔来自哪里？A：法国。B：英国。C：美国。根据听力原文He was from the UK，可知贝尔来自英国，故选B。 7．句意：电话是什么时候发明的？根据听力原文It was invented in 1876，可知它于 1876 年发明，故选C。 听材料，回答问题。 8．What camp can the kids join? A．The summer camp. B．The autumn camp. C．The winter camp. 9．How many activities can each kid take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you want to join the summer camp? M: Can you tell me something about it? W: Sure. It opens between 9:00 a.m. and 11 a.m. from August 9th to August 18th. M: Who can take part in the program? W: All kids aged from seven to fifteen are welcome there. Each kid can take part in two of the activities. Do you want to go there? M: Yes, I'd like to. 【分析】本文是介绍夏令营信息的一段对话。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：Two，summer camp等。 8．句意：小朋友可以参加什么营？A：夏令营。B：秋令营。C：冬令营。根据听力原文Do you want to join the summer camp，Yes, I'd like to，可知参加夏令营，故选A。 9．句意：每个孩子可以参加多少项活动？A：两项。B：三项。C：四项。根据听力原文Each kid can take part in two of the activities，可知参加2项活动，故选A。 听材料，回答问题。 10．How does music make Maria feel? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Happy. 11．What kind of music does Maria like? A．The music that is loud. B．The music that has great lyrics. C．The music that is quiet. 12．What does Maria think of the singer in her school? A．He is great. B．He can sing very well. C．He doesn't sing well. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】M: Why do you like music so much, Maria? W: It can make me feel relaxed after studying. M: What kind of music do you like? W: I prefer music that has great lyrics. M: And how about the singer in your school? W: His voice is very good, but I don't think he sings well. 【分析】本文是对喜欢的音乐探讨的一段对话。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：great lyrics，relaxed，don't ，well等。 10．句意：音乐让玛丽亚有何感觉？A：兴奋。B：放松。C：快乐。根据听力原文It can make me feel relaxed after studying，可知音乐让玛丽亚放松，故选B。 11．句意：玛丽亚喜欢什么类型的音乐？A：响亮的音乐。B：歌词优美的音乐。C：安静的音乐。根据听力原文I prefer music that has great lyrics，可知玛丽亚喜欢歌词优美的音乐，故选B。 12．句意：玛丽亚对学校里的歌手有什么看法？A：他很棒。B：他唱得很好。C：他唱得不好。根据听力原文I don't think he sings well，可知认为他唱得不好，故选C。 听材料，回答问题。 13．What is Peter very comfortable doing now? A．Using chopsticks. B．Using forks. C．Using spoons. 14．How long has Peter been in China? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 15．What does the woman ask Peter not to do? A．Put his bread on the table. B．Eat bread with his hands. C．Stick his chopsticks into the food. 16．What's the conversation mainly about? A．Chinese table manners. B．Western table manners. C．Both A andB. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【知识点】长对话理解 【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese dinner, Peter? M: Sure. W: Is dinner at a Chinese table different from that in your country? M: Certainly. To begin with, I have to use chopsticks. W: But you are very comfortable using them now. M: After all, I've been here for two years. But I still make mistakes at Chinese dinner table. W: Aha, table manners. There are lots of rules. Do not stick your chopsticks into your food. M: Oh, sorry! I've been told about this rule once before. 【分析】本文是关于中国晚宴礼仪介绍的一段对话。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：two years，Chinese dinner 等。 13．句意：彼得现在最习惯做什么？A：使用筷子。B：使用叉子。C：使用勺子。根据听力原文I have to use chopsticks，可知习惯使用筷子，故选A。 14．句意：彼得来中国多久了？A：一年。B：两年。C：三年。根据听力原文I've been here for two years，可知彼得来中国两年了，故选B。 15．句意：女人要求彼得不要做什么？A：把面包放在桌子上。B：用手吃面包。C：把筷子插进食物里。根据听力原文Do not stick your chopsticks into your food，可知女人要求彼得不要把筷子插进食物里，故选C。 16．句意：对话主要谈论什么？A：中式餐桌礼仪。B：西式餐桌礼仪。C：A和B都谈。根据听力原文Have you ever been invited to a Chinese dinner，可知对话主要谈论中式餐桌礼仪，故选A。 听材料，回答问题。 17．When did Jack visit Spain? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 18．How did Jack go to Spain? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 19．What happened to Jack when he was crossing the street? A．He fell down from his bike. B．A bike knocked him down. C．A car knocked him down. 20．What was the old man selling? A．Maps. B．Books. C．Newspapers. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】 Jack lived in a small town near London. He always traveled to London for his holidays. But last year he went to Spain for his holiday. He flew to Spain and stayed in a hotel for a night. The next morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left, but in Spain people drive on the right. Jack was surprised to see that, but eventually, he forgot where he was. When he was crossing the street, a bike knocked him down. Jack lay on the ground for a few minutes, and when he came back to life, he asked: "Where am I?" An old man was selling maps at the side of the street, and he ran to Jack at once and said: "Map of city, sir?" 【分析】本文讲述了Jack在西班牙度假时，由于不熟悉当地交通规则（驾驶在右侧），在过马路时被自行车撞倒，导致短暂失忆，询问自己身处何处的故事。同时，也展现了当地一位售卖地图的老人迅速上前提供帮助的场景。整体上，文章通过Jack的遭遇，反映了文化差异和旅行中可能遇到的意外情况，以及人与人之间在困难时刻的互助精神。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词：last year，flew to ，a bike knocked等。 17．句意：杰克什么时候去西班牙？A：上周。B：上个月。C：去年。根据听力原文last year he went to Spain for his holiday，可知杰克去年去西班牙，故选C。 18．句意：杰克怎么去西班牙的？A：坐飞机。B：坐火车。C：坐汽车。根据听力原文He flew to Spain，可知坐飞机去西班牙的，故选A。 19．句意：杰克过马路时发生了什么事？A：他从自行车上摔了下来。B：一辆自行车把他撞倒了。C：一辆汽车把他撞倒了。根据听力原文When he was crossing the street, a bike knocked him down，可知一辆自行车把他撞倒了，故选B。 20．句意：老人卖什么？A：地图。B：书籍。C：报纸。根据听力原文An old man was selling maps at the side of the street，可知老人卖地图，故选A。 三、第二部分，知识运用，第一节，单项填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 21． ____ October 16th, ____ 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. A．In; the B．On; the C．On; a 【答案】B 【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：在十月十六日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会召开。空一，in+年，on+日子，根据16th是具体日期，故用介词on，空二，20th是序数词，故用定冠词修饰序数词，故选B。 【点评】考查介词，冠词，注意识记on+日子，定冠词修饰序数词的用法。 22． —Lily, was your dress made ____ silk? —Yes. It was made____hand. A．of; by B．of; with C．from; in 【答案】A 【知识点】介词短语；方式介词by 【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的裙子是丝绸做的吗？——是的。是手工制作的。be made from，又......制成，看不出原材料，be made of，又......制成，能看出原材料，根据silk和dress，可知是能看出原材料是丝绸的，空二，根据hand，可知by hand固定搭配，手工，with，有，in在里面，故选A。 【点评】考查介词，注意识记be made of，by hand的用法。 23． I used to____up late, but now I'm used to____to bed early. A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；短语辨析；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：我以前习惯晚睡，但现在我习惯早睡。根据now可知是现在和过去的对比，空一，used to do，过去常常做某事，故用动词原形，空二，描述现在，be used to doing，习惯做某事，故用动名词，故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记used to do，be used to doing的用法。 24． —How well she sings! —Yes, she has a very beautiful____. A．voice B．sound C．noise 【答案】A 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：——她唱得多好啊！——是的，她有非常漂亮的嗓音。A嗓音，B声音，C噪音，根据How well she sings，可知是某人的嗓音好，故选A。 【点评】考查名词，注意识记嗓音voice的用法。 25． —I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They ____ belong to him. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might B．can't C．must 【答案】B 【知识点】can, could表示能力 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。A：可能，B：不能，C：一定，根据He doesn't wear glasses，可知眼镜不可能是他的，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can't的用法。 26． I tried to make the baby ____by singing, and that worked well at last. A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我尝试用唱歌的方式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种方法很有效。stop to do，停下来去做某事，stop doing，停止正在做的事情，make sb do，固定搭配，根据worked well at last，可知孩子不哭了，故用stop doing，故选C。 【点评】考查动名词，注意识记make sb do，stop doing的用法。 27． ____ good advice you gave me! Now, I get on well with my classmates. A．What a B．What C．How 【答案】B 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他! 【解析】【分析】句意：你给了我多好的建议啊！现在我和同学相处得很好。A引导感叹句修饰名词单数，B引导感叹句修饰不可数名词，名词复数，C引导感叹句修饰形容词副词，advice是不可数名词，故用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的语序，故选B。 【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what修饰不可数名词的用法。 28． The girl ____ sing last night. A．is heard B．heard C．was heard to 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚有人听到这个女孩唱歌。A一般现在时被动语态，B过去式，C一般过去时被动语态，hear是感官动词，被动修饰是be heard to do，last night 一般过去时标志，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 【点评】考查过去式，注意识记被动语态be heard to do的用法。 29． In China, those____ were born in the year of the sheep are said to be creative and sensitive. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【知识点】who引导的定语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们认为羊年出生的人富有创造力且敏感。A引导定语从句指代物，B引导定语从句指代人，做主语，C引导定语从句指代人，作宾语，先行词是those，根据were born in the year of the sheep are said to be creative and sensitive，可知指代人，此处缺少主语，故用who，故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who指代人，做主语的用法。 30． As middle school students, we should start thinking about ____for our country in the future. A．what can we do B．what will we do C．what we can do 【答案】C 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，我们应该开始思考将来我们能为国家做些什么。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故A，B是错误的语序，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序的用法。 四、第二部分，知识运用，第二节，完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into the 31． to look for it. But he couldn't get it however hard he tried. Being wet, dirty and tired, he had to go ashore (上岸) for a 32． . Unexpectedly, after the water became calm(平静的), the gold appeared(出现) again. He jumped into it again, 33． once again the gold disappeared. So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the 34． . He thought, "Where is the gold coin in the water on earth? I have seen it obviously (明显地), but why all the attempts I made were not successful?" Driven by the desire(欲望to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but in vain(徒劳), which made him really unwilling to 35． . At that moment, his father came to 36． him. Seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, "What happened? Why do you look so embarrassed? " His son answered, "I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but I can't get it!" His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, "You are 37． . Look! It's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal 38． on the tree." Ordinary people are always busy pursuing(追求) illusory (虚幻的) things and all these just result from hoping for 39． , which weakens(削弱) our ability to tell right from wrong. So we should choose the right 40． of life and learn to understand and thank everything, which will help us live a happy life. 31．A． forest B． water C． bank 32．A． start B． sleep C． rest 33．A．but B． and C． so 34．A． pool B． lake C． river 35．A． understand B． admit C． accept 36．A． look after B． look for C． look at 37．A． wrong B． right C． wonderful 38．A． hanging B． lying C． standing 39．A． fear B． success C． greed 40．A． sense B． role C． direction 【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．C 【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文介绍关于人们常常因追求虚幻和不切实际的东西而陷入困境，这些追求往往源自于对不劳而获的渴望，这种渴望削弱了我们判断是非的能力。文章通过一个年轻人在湖边误以为看到金币并反复下水寻找却一无所获的故事，传达了应该选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感激身边的一切，以过上幸福生活的道理。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 31．句意：他非常高兴，于是跳进水里去找它。A森林，B：水，C：河岸，根据saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake，可知跳进水里，故选B。 32．句意：他又湿又脏又累，只好上岸休息一下。A开始，B： 睡觉，C： 休息，根据tired，可知休息一会，故选C。 33．句意：他又跳了进去，但金子又出现了。A但，B并且，C： 所以，根据after the water became calm(平静的), the gold appeared(出现) again.，He jumped into it again, 3 once again the gold disappeared，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。 34．句意：所以他不得不再次上岸，坐在湖边。A水池，B： 湖泊，C： 河流，根据he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into thewater，可知是坐在湖边，故选B。 35．句意：被得到金子的欲望驱使，他一次又一次地在水中搜寻，但都是徒劳，这让他真的不甘心接受这个结果。A理解，B：承认，C：接受，根据他反复跳进水里，可知不接受事实，故选C。 36．句意：就在这时，他的父亲来找他了。A照顾，B： 寻找，C： 看看，根据his father came，可知目的是寻找孩子，故选B。 37．句意：你错了。A错误的，B： 正确的，C： 非常好的，根据It's not a gold coin，可知告诉儿子判断错了，故选A。 38．句意：看！那不是金币，而是挂在树上金属物品在水面上的倒影。A挂着，B：躺着，C：站着，根据gold coin和tree，可知是挂在树上，故选A。 39．句意：普通人总是忙于追求虚幻的东西，而这一切都只是因为他们的贪婪，这削弱了我们明辨是非的能力。A恐惧，B：成功，C：贪婪，根据Ordinary people are always busy pursuing(追求) illusory (虚幻的) things，可知是人性贪婪的一面，故选C。 40．句意：因此，我们应该选择正确的人生方向，学会理解和感谢一切，这将帮助我们过上幸福的生活。A意义，B： 角色，C： 方向，根据learn to understand and thank everything, which will help us live a happy life，可知选择正确的人生方向，故选C。 五、第三部分，阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读理解 ThePrincessandtheFrog TicketInformation Date: July 30th- August 8th Monday-Friday 10 a.m., 7 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m., 2 p.m., 7 p.m. Place:Esplanade Theatre Duration:1.5 hours TicketPrices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) FamilyPackages: $85 for 4 tickets (10 a.m., 2 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (9 p.m. shows) LatecomerPolicy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy(礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 41．How many days will the show be on (上映) ? A．For nine days. B．For ten days. C．For twelve days. 42．If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ____ dollars. A．85. B．120. C．140. 43．Who are not allowed to enter the theatre? A．A two-year-old child. B．Latecomers. C．School students. 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算 【解析】【分析】本文是关于《公主与青蛙》演出的票务信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 41．细节理解题。根据"Date: 30th July—8th August"可知，演出将持续10天。故选B。 42．数字计算题。根据"Family Packages: $120 for 4 tickets (9 p.m. shows)"可知，如果一个四口之家晚上去看，他们至少要花120美元买票。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据children below three years old will not be allowed in.可知，2岁以下的儿童不能进入剧院。故选A。 阅读理解 Raising a child is a challenge for all parents. However, no matter how difficult it gets, you should never use verbal abuse(语言暴力) as a way of teaching. Parents who don't know how to "control" their children or who don't find a way to "make them understand" what is right and what is wrong may use it. Like "You're stupid. Can you not understand what I'm explaining to you?" "You don't think with your head. It seems you think with your feet." "I'm tired of telling you things over and over again." However, it's clear that this is the worst way. This can cause serious problems in children's emotional stability(稳定性), such as damage to their self-esteem(自尊) and ability to relate to others. This can also lead to feelings of insecurity or fear towards their parents. How can we prevent verbal abuse? ◆Don't lower their self-esteem: praise their achievements and encourage their wishes to improve. ◆ Be a good example: children see and absorb everything. Therefore, if they see their parents solving their problems through shouting, threats and beatings, in the future they'll do the same with others and also with their family. ◆Talk with your children: always remember that they're children and have a lot to learn. Since they can't always behave themselves, you need to talk to them in order to explain the behaviors that are expected of them. 44．What is notverbal abuse according to the passage? A．You're stupid. B．You are so excellent. C．You think with your feet. 45．For children, verbal abuse can cause serious problems except____ A．Damage to their self-esteem. B．Damage to their ability to relate to others. C．Feelings of security towards their parents. 46．What's the meaning of the underlined word "absorb"? A．观察 B．吸收 C．明白 47．What's the passage mainly about? A．The harm of verbal abuse to kids and ways to stop it. B．It is a challenge for all parents to raise a child. C．The disadvantage of verbal abuse. 【答案】44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文讨论家长在教育孩子时应避免使用语言暴力，并提出了预防语言暴力的方法。文章首先强调了无论教育孩子多么困难，家长都不应使用语言暴力作为教育方式，因为这会对孩子的情感稳定性和自尊心造成严重伤害，甚至导致孩子对父母产生不安全感或恐惧。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 44．细节题。根据Raising a child is a challenge for all parents. However, no matter how difficult it gets, you should never use verbal abuse(语言暴力) as a way of teaching，可知父母在无法控制孩子或让孩子理解对错时，可能会使用语言暴力，如"你真笨"、"你用脚思考"等。可知是称赞孩子优秀，不是语言暴力，故选B。 45．推断题。根据Parents who don't know how to "control" their children or who don't find a way to "make them understand" what is right and what is wrong may use it. Like "You're stupid. Can you not understand what I'm explaining to you?" "You don't think with your head. It seems you think with your feet." "I'm tired of telling you things over and over again." However, it's clear that this is the worst way. This can cause serious problems in children's emotional stability(稳定性), such as damage to their self-esteem(自尊) and ability to relate to others. This can also lead to feelings of insecurity or fear towards their parents那些不知道如何"控制"孩子或没有办法"让他们明白"什么是对什么是错的父母可能会使用这种方法。比如"你真笨。难道你不明白我在给你解释什么吗？""你不是用脑袋思考的。你好像是用脚思考的。""我厌倦了一遍又一遍地告诉你事情。"然而，很明显这是最糟糕的方式。这会导致儿童情绪稳定性出现严重问题，例如损害他们的自尊心和与他人交往的能力。这也会导致他们对父母产生不安全感或恐惧感，可知语言暴力会导致孩子的情感稳定性出现问题，如自尊心受损和与他人的交往能力下降，以及可能导致孩子对父母产生不安全感或恐惧。但并未提到语言暴力会让孩子对父母产生安全感，故选C。 46．词义猜测题。根据if they see their parents solving their problems through shouting, threats and beatings, in the future they'll do the same with others and also with their family，可知孩子会观察和吸收一切，根据上下文理解，这里的"absorb"指的是孩子会接受并吸收他们看到的事物或行为，因absor是吸收的意思，故选B。 47．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了语言暴力对孩子的危害以及如何防止语言暴力，包括损害孩子的自尊心和交往能力，导致孩子对父母产生不安全感和恐惧等问题，同时也提出了避免降低孩子的自尊心、做孩子的榜样和与孩子交流等防止语言暴力的方法。因此，文章的主要内容是关于语言暴力对孩子的危害以及如何防止它，故选A。 阅读理解 Nobody likes to be sick! In America, many children go to the doctor to get medicine when they are sick. In ancient China, they also had doctors. But instead of treating a person after they were already sick, the Chinese believed that preventing an illness before it started was the key to one's health. During the Han Dynasty around 100 BC, China was known to have some of the best doctors in the world. And in the 600s AD, during the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese had thousands of recipes(处方)for medicines. The Chinese also encouraged cleanliness. Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is a system of healing(治愈). One important part of TCM is yin yang. The yin yang symbol represents balance. Hold your hand out with your palm up. The side of your hand is the yin side. The back of your hand is the yang (pronounced yong) side. They are opposites, but need each other to be complete. Yin is associated with night, while yang represents day. The symbol of yin yang shows how balance is important, in life and in the body. Another important part of TCM is chi (pronounced chee), which is life force energy. In Karate Kid Part II, Mr. Han teaches how to use chi in Kung Fu. His student, Dre, compared chi to the force in Star Wars. In ancient Chinese medicine, it is believed that chi flows through the body. If chi is unbalanced or blocked, a person may become sick. How does Traditional Chinese Medicine work? How is yin yang and chi balanced? One way is through acupuncture (针灸), which is a way to unblock chi with the use of thin needles. The needles are tapped into the skin along points on the body where chi is blocked. 48．What is the key to one's health in Traditional Chinese Medicine? A．Going to the doctor. B．Getting medicine. C．Preventing the illness. 49．Which saying is true about the yin yang symbol? A．The inside of your palm is called yin. B．Yin is associated with day. C．Balance is important only in the body. 50．Why is chi the life force energy in TCM? A．Because it flows through the body. B．Because the Chinese encourages cleanliness. C．Because it represents unbalance. 51．What is the central message of the passage? A．We need to focus on the balance between yin yang and chi. B．Traditional Chinese Medicine has no side effects on our body. C．Traditional Chinese Medicine shows the popularity of Chinese culture. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．A 51．A 【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国传统医学（TCM）的基本概念和理念，包括阴阳平衡和气的概念，以及中医如何通过针灸等方法来维持身体的平衡和健康。同时，文章还提到了中医在古代中国的历史背景和现代意义，强调了中医在预防和治疗疾病方面的独特作用。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 48．细节题。根据In ancient China, they also had doctors. But instead of treating a person after they were already sick, the Chinese believed that preventing an illness before it started was the key to one's health，可知中医认为预防疾病是保持健康的关键，而不是在生病后才去治疗。因此，预防疾病是中医健康观念的核心，故选C。 49．细节题。根据Hold your hand out with your palm up. The side of your hand is the yin side."，即手掌内侧被称为阴面，因此A选项是正确的。B选项错误，因为阴与夜晚相关联，而阳与白天相关联；C选项错误，因为阴阳平衡在生活和身体中都非常重要，而不仅仅是身体，故选A。 50．细节题。根据In ancient Chinese medicine，it is believed that chi flows through the body."，即中医认为气在人体内流动，因此气是生命力量的能量，故选A。 51．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学中的阴阳和气的概念，并强调了它们之间的平衡对于健康和治愈的重要性。因此，文章的中心信息是强调我们需要关注阴阳和气的平衡，故选A。 阅读理解 European astronomers（天文学家）say they have found the closest black hole to Earth ever discovered. The object is about 1,000 light years（光年）away. It's close enough that the two stars nearest to it can even be seen with our eyes. "An object that can't be seen and has a mass（质量）of at least four times that of the sun can only be a black hole," said Thomas Rivinius, who led the research. So what is a black hole? A black hole is an area in space that nothing, not even light, can escape from, because gravity(引力) is so strong there. Astronomers can only find black holes by the objects around them. Astronomers noticed the stars around the black hole from La Silla Observatory, in Chile. They were studying a two-star system called HR 6819. They watched it for months. The way the stars moved told them something else was there. Rivinius said, "The system is about 140 million years old. The black hole itself probably began forming 15 million years ago. This discovery may be just a tip of the iceberg(冰山一角). There could be more black holes near Earth." Other astronomers agree. There may be 100 million to 1 billion of these objects in our galaxy(银河系). "There may be black holes much closer than this one." said Avi Lob from Harvard University. "If you find an ant in your kitchen, there must be many more out there." 52．What is the black hole like? A．It has many stars. B．It has a huge mass. C．It is a place on Earth. 53．How did the astronomers find the black hole? A．By watching the stars around it. B．By studying some ants in the kitchen. C．By comparing it with other black holes. 54．What can we infer from Avi Lob's words? A．He has found a closer black hole. B．The black hole will disappear one day. C．Astronomers may find more closer black holes. 55．What's the best title for the passage? A．An introduction of the black hole. B．A newly-discovered black hole. C．A way for us to study the black hole. 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；标题选择 【解析】【分析】本文介绍天文学家发现了距离地球最近的黑洞，并推测银河系中可能存在更多未被发现的黑洞。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 52．细节题。根据An object that can't be seen and has a mass of at least four times that of the sun can only be a black hole"，意思是这个物体看不见，且质量至少是太阳的4倍，那么它只能是黑洞。因此，黑洞的特点是它有一个巨大的质量，故选B。 53．细节题。根据Astronomers noticed the stars around the black hole from La Silla Observatory, in Chile. They were studying a two-star system called HR 6819. They watched it for months. The way the stars moved told them something else was there，可知天文学家是通过观察黑洞周围的星星来发现黑洞的，故选A。 54．细节题。根据There may be black holes much closer than this one."表明他认为可能还有其他更接近地球的黑洞，因此我们可以推断出天文学家可能会发现更多更接近的黑洞，故选C。 55．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了天文学家发现的一个新的黑洞，描述了它的特点、如何发现它以及它可能的意义，因此最好的标题应该是A newly-discovered black hole新发现的黑洞，故选B。 六、第三部分，阅读技能，第二节，阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 A food delivery driver from Hangzhou has been crowned champion of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Competition show. Lei Haiwei triumphed(获胜) in the TV contest's finale on Wednesday night, remaining calm(平静的)as he answered a series of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry. More than a decade ago, he didn't have enough money to buy books. In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. In this way, he learned more than 800 poems. These days, as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. Like most couriers, Lei Haiwei's work is hard and he often has to deliver more than 50 meals in one day. While delivering food to others, he's often hungry himself, but he rarely spends more than half an hour a day in eating and won't spend more than 25 yuan. As China has embraced online shopping and food delivery, the number of couriers zipping around its cities on electric scooters has surged. Traffic accidents also have increased, as drivers are often from other cities, working long hours for little pay. Lei was born in Hunan, but moved to Hangzhou a decade ago to find work. He lives in an 80-square-meter apartment with several other delivery drivers and regularly works 10-hour days. 56．What does Lei Haiwei do? 57．Did he feel nervous or peaceful when he answered difficult questions? 58．How did Lei Haiwei learn more than 800 poems? 59．When did he read so many poems? 60．What can we learn from Lei Haiwei? 【答案】56．A food delivery driver. 57．Peaceful. 58．In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory. 59．When waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest. 60．Never give up. / We should stick to our dreams./... 【知识点】议论文；社会问题 【解析】【分析】本文介绍杭州的一名外卖送餐员雷海为在CCTV的《中国诗词大会》第三季中夺冠，尽管工作辛苦且收入不高，但他对古诗词的热爱和坚持学习的精神令人钦佩。同时，文章也提到了随着中国网购和外卖送餐的兴起，外卖员的数量激增，但也带来了交通安全问题。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 56．根据A food delivery driver from Hangzhou has been crowned champion of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Competition show."可知，雷海为是杭州的一名外卖送餐员，故答案为A food delivery driver。 57．根据Lei Haiwei triumphed(获胜) in the TV contest's finale on Wednesday night, remaining calm(平静的)as he answered a series of difficult questions on ancient Chinese poetry，可知雷海为在回答一系列关于中国古代诗歌的难题时，他表现得非常冷静。所以，他感到的是平静而不是紧张，故答案为Peaceful。 58．根据Lei Haiwei learned more than 800 poems by going to the bookstore, memorizing poems, and then writing them down from memory，可知是为了读诗，他会去书店背诵诗歌，然后回到家凭记忆写下来，故答案为In order to read poetry, he would go to the bookstore and memorize poems, then return home and write them down from memory。 59．根据Lei Haiwei read so many poems when he was young and had no money to buy books, and now as a busy worker, he reads ancient poetry when waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest.可知雷海为没有足够的钱买书，于是去书店背诗然后回家默写，通过这种方式学会了800多首诗。现在作为忙碌的工人，他在等待食物准备或休息时读古诗，故答案为When waiting for food to be prepared or when he has a moment to rest。 60．根据We can learn from Lei Haiwei that hard work and persistence can lead to success, and that knowledge can bring joy and satisfaction to our lives.可知从雷海为身上，我们可以学到努力工作和坚持不懈的精神能够带来成功，故答案为Never give up. / We should stick to our dreams./...。 七、第四部分，写作技能，第一节，综合填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry is 　61． 　 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 　62． 　 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound( 开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　63． 　 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 　64． 　 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 　65． 　 (call) into a big house. There two rich　66． 　 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 　67． 　(he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 　68． 　he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 　69． 　 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 　70． 　 (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world? 【答案】61．an；62．Luckily；63．landed；64．hungry；65．was called；66．brothers；67．him；68．Because；69．to；70．to please 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一张百万英镑的故事。 【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识反复推敲以求得解答。作答时需要注意词形的变换本篇中还需注意句首的单词首字母应大写等规范问题。 61．句意：Henry是一个美国商人。根据businessman，可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词，表"一个、一位"概念，American是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，故答案为an。 62．句意：幸运的是，他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走了。 luck，幸运，名词，上文提到他被大风刮到大海里，设空后下文表述他被发现并被接走，因此设空处表"幸运地"，且修饰全句，因此应用其副词形式，还要注意句首的单词首字母应大写。故答案为Luckily。 63．句意：所以他偶然在伦敦着陆了。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，land，着陆，动词，过去式为landed，故答案为landed。 64．句意：他独自一人，饿着肚子走在城市的街道上。根据and，表并列，与alone 并列的应该为形容词， hunger的形容词为hungry，饥饿的，形容词短语作状语，相当于副词的作用，故答案为hungry。 65．句意：出乎意料的是，他被叫进了一所大房子。主语he和谓语 call(叫、喊)之间是被动关系，他被叫，文章的时态为一般过去时，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，call-called，故答案为was called。 66．句意：那里有两个富有的兄弟，奥利弗和罗德里克。brother，兄弟，可数名词，根据two，可知用复数形式，brothers，故答案为brothers。 67．句意： 给了他一封信，并告诉他不要打开它，直到一天的两点钟。 根据语境，这里指告诉他不要打开信；动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，这里指代主人公Henry，因此表示男性的他，用him，故答案为him。 68．句意：因为他衣服褴褛，看起来很脏。这里回答上句的why，应用because，因为，回答原因；主语句首的单词首字母应大写，故答案为Because。 69．句意： 然后，出乎所有人的意料，他递给店主一张100万英镑的钞票来支付饭钱。固定短语， to one's surprise，表令人吃惊地是，故答案为to。 70．句意： 餐馆里的所有人都变得友好起来，并尽力讨好亨利。固定搭配，try one's best to do sth，表尽某人最大努力去做某事；设空处应用to do不定式表目的。故答案为to please。 八、第四部分，写作技能，第二节，补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 阅读下面对话，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Who taught him? B. He teaches volleyball. C. Wish him greater success! D. Where does he live? E. How old is he? F. I don't think he should be allowed to do such a thing. G. He said he would come this winter vacation. A: Look at my cousin in the picture. He is coming. B: 　71． 　 A: He is twelve years old. B: How strong he looks! He gets this one ear pierced. It's fun to watch. A: Yes, 　72． 　 B: I agree. Look at his long T-shirt and the big pants just like a big bag. A: I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. B. When will he come? A: 　73． 　 B:What will he come here for? A: He wants to take tennis lessons. He is good at tennis. B: Really?　74． 　 A: His father, since he was four. B: Does he want to be a professional tennis player? A: Yes, he does. B: 　75． 　 【答案】71．E；72．F；73．G；74．A；75．C 【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动 【解析】【分析】对话双方围绕A的表弟（或堂弟）的外貌、年龄、穿着、兴趣爱好以及未来职业规划进行了讨论。A的表弟年仅十二岁，外表强壮且有个性（如穿耳洞、穿大码衣物），他对网球有浓厚的兴趣并希望成为一名职业网球运动员，从四岁开始就在父亲的指导下进行训练。 A. 谁教他的 B. 他教排球。 C. 祝他取得更大的成功！ D. 他住在哪里？ E. 他几岁了？ F. 我认为他不应该被允许做这样的事。 G. 他说他这个寒假会来。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 71．根据He is twelve years old他十二岁，可知应是他几岁了，故选E。 72．根据He gets this one ear pierced. It's fun to watch他打了一只耳朵的耳洞。看着很有趣，可知应是我认为他不应该被允许做这样的事，故选F。 73．根据What will he come here for他来这里干什么，可知应是他说他这个寒假会来，故选G。 74．根据His father, since he was four他的父亲从他四岁起，可知应是谁教他的，故选A。 75．根据Does he want to be a professional tennis player?Yes, he does他想成为一名职业网球运动员吗？是的，他想，可知应是祝他取得更大的成功，故选C。 九、第四部分，写作技能，第三节，英汉互译 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability. As there are many useful common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。　76． 　 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front pages, it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. There is no need to go through all the article.　77． 　 Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context, in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily.　78． 　Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。　79． 　Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several time in different texts. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language. 　80． 　 【答案】76．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.；77．没有必要浏览完所有的文章。；78．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了。；79．If your guess is wrong, don't give up.；80．读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平。 【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；说明文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样通过阅读英语报纸来提高英语成绩。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，汉译英，注意give up，祈使句，情态动词，learn from等用法。 76．他们they，能，can，情态动词其后用动词原形，"从……学习"用英语表达是learn…from…，知识，knowledge，不可数名词，新的，new形容词修饰名词，报纸，newspaper，名词复数表示泛指，故填They can learn new knowledge from newspapers. 77．There is no need翻译为"没有必要"，go through翻译为"浏览"，all the article所有的文章。故填没有必要把所有的文章通读一遍。 78．Once翻译为"一旦"，they，他们，appear，出现，several times翻译为"几次"，you，你，remember，记得，them，他们，宾格，easily，轻松地，副词修饰动词，故填一旦它们出现几次，你就会很容易地记住它们。 79．如果，If，引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，你的猜测， your guessis wrong，主语，是，be，故用is，错误的，wrong形容词，放弃，give up，否定祈使句用don't+动词原形，故填If your guess is wrong, don't give up. 80．it，它，can，能，not only，but also，不但，而且，help，帮助，us，我们，know，指代，引导宾语从句，what，是什么，is happening，发生，improve our language，提高我们的语言，in the world世界上，故填它不仅可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么，而且可以提高我们的语言。 十、第四部分，写作技能，第四节，作文 ( 满分 15分 81． Henry是、一个初三的学生，他将来想当一名篮球运动员，所以他每天都练习打篮球。但是他的父母认为成为一名职业的篮球运动员很难；而且他即将毕业，他们认为他应该花更多时间在学习上。他觉得他的父母不理解他，因此他和父母吵了一架。他现在感觉很烦恼。请你以他朋友李华的身份给他写一封信，提出一些建议。 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的个人身份信息； 2. 不得遗漏提示信息，条理清楚，字迹工整，语意连贯可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Henry, Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. I hope I can help you. …… Yours, LiHua 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是提纲作文，介绍Henry为了成为篮球运动员和父母之间有了怎样的矛盾，给出建议，在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。 【点评】 文章应围绕" 尝试理解他们的立场。通过有效的沟通，你们或许能找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 建议使用宾语从句I heard that you've been having some disagreements with your parents recently due to your basketball dreams, and I completely understand how you feel right now. 祈使句，时间状语从句Remember when we used to discuss the balance between dreams and reality? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$