湖北省武汉市第三寄宿中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月集中作业 英语试卷

湖北省武汉市第三寄宿中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月集中作业 英语试卷 一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． —Do you get the main idea of the story? — ____. I haven't finished reading it. A．No problem B．No way C．Not really D．Not much 2． —I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study — ____. It is wise to spend more time in listening. A．I have no idea B．You have a point C．I'm afraid so D．Take your time 3． —My favorite singer came to Wuhan to hold a concert, but I missed it! — ____! A．Come on B．It serves you right C．What a pity D．Good luck 4． —How did ancient people tell the time? —Without clocks, they could only do that from the ____ of the sun. A．situation B．condition C．position D．environment 5． —What qualities do you look for in a friend, knowledgeable or supportive? — ____. And you do have them. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 6． In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ____ the river. A．on B．along C．over D．across 7． ____ some people enjoy reading electronic books, I prefer paper books. A．Because B．For C．While D．Since 8． —Look! The restaurant seems to be full of customers. —Yeah! It might be hard to get one ____ table now. A．absent B．spare C．private D．sudden 9． —I don't think I can deal with the job. —Come on! It is not ____ as difficult as you think. A．hardly B．mostly C．simply D．nearly 10． —John always remains calm and ____ his own feelings. —No wonder he is somebody. A．mixes B．throws C．freezes D．masters 11． Lily ____ every night before her math test and got good result. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．has studied 12． —I don't know how I will get through all of these. —If winter comes, ____ spring be far behind? A．can B．may C．should D．must 13． Nearly everything produced in the world ____ on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty. A．is found B．will be found C．could be found D．has been found 14． —Many people think this basketball team will reach the final. —Maybe they are right, but I still ____ my opinion. A．try out B．stick to C．give up D．shut off 15． This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they must serve me as my teachers" tells us ____. A．how should we treat people B．why we need teachers C．what did we say in public D．who we can learn from 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛) ，By the time I got 16． , I found he'd broken it! It was my favorite! ! "Can I take this to school? he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 17． it as if to say silently, "I'm sorry. "Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 18． I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 19． Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst, 20． the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought 21． to school today? "she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl?" the teacher 22． I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 23． again. "Well, her parents are separated and she has been 24． these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 25． . This morning I watched your son walk over to 26． with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you'." I felt my heart full of 27． for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, "Thank you. You've 28． my day." I was warmed by the 29． Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 30． them to him. "This is for you," I said. 16．A． off B． out C． up D． on 17．A． dropped B． pulled C． touched D． kicked 18．A． after B． since C． before D． once 19．A． pick up B． look for C． take care of D． catch up with 20．A． and B． as C． or D． but 21．A． clothes B． pictures C． crayons D． flowers 22．A． laughed B． continued C． doubted D． shouted 23．A． nodded B． turned C． smiled D． thought 24．A． sad B． tired C． bored D． angry 25．A． lasted B． appeared C． worked D． remained 26．A． him B． her C． them D． you 27．A． trust B． courage C． interest D． pride 28．A． recorded B． made C． missed D． stolen 29．A． kindness B． magic C． value D． humor 30．A． threw B． lent C． handed D． sent 三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 A Green Tower Opens A 280-meter-tall skyscraper with 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. People can visit it and relax themselves in this "green oasis (绿洲)". On the top floor, there is even a 420-square-meter rooftop farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is considered that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 70 and 100 kilograms of produce each month ▲ London's most famous clock has officially come back into service. Big Ben rang to mark the start of a two-minute silence on Remembrance Sunday (a day to remember those who lost their lives in the two world wars). Big Ben is actually the name of the biggest bell in the clock tower, but most people use the name to refer to the tower itself. Its bells usually chime (敲响) every 15 minutes, but the clock stopped ringing in 2017 because it needed repairs. The Longest Train Completes a Trip The world's longest passenger train completed a journey through the Alps mountains in Switzerland. The 1.2-mile-long train with 100 cars (车厢) traveled 15. 5 miles through mountains, tunnels (隧道) and across bridges. Several thousand people lined up to watch the train wind through the Alps. The record train trip was taken to mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．NATURE. C．BUSINESS. D．CULTURE. 32．What's special about the skyscraper? A．It is located in a green oasis. B．Thousands of plants grow inside and on the top floor. C．It is actually a 420-square-meter farm. D．There are three famous restaurants in the building. 33．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A．A Two-minute Silence on Remembrance Sunday B．The Biggest Bell in the Clock Tower C．The Clock Needs Repairs D．Big Ben Rings Out Again 34．The train set out on the long journey mainly to ____. A．break the world record B．make passengers enjoy the scenery through the Alps C．celebrate the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway D．draw more visitors to Switzerland 35．It's clear that ____. A．the skyscraper can produce 70 to 100 kilograms of fruit and vegetables each month B．London's most famous clock has stopped working since 2017 C．the whole train trip covered 1. 2 miles D．the ringing of Big Ben might be historic 阅读理解 There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. Since the terrible disease in 2019, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. ★ On the neighbor's birthday, Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter," wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 36．The writer writes paragraph 2 by ____. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own daily life 37．According to the passage, we can learn that ____. A．Genien's post became popular on the Internet B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago D．Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Danya then ordered a nice cake for him. B．She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. C．Danya told her mother about her idea. D．She decided to hold a surprise party for him. 39．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. C．To make more people learn cake-making. D．To encourage more people to help others. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Work Together to Help Others B．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People C．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 阅读理解 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt (适应) successfully to your new home's culture. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock". However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new cultures better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 41．What is the function of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea B．Explaining the culture shock C．Putting forward the writer's opinion D．Sharing the writer's value 42．What might you have gone through first when you study abroad? A．You think the university campus is amazing B．You directly adapt to cultural differences C．You only love to spend time on your own D．You can study foreign languages well 43．It's inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ____. A．move to a foreign country at once B．just start missing their home and family C．find it difficult to get used to a new situation D．take great interest in learning all new things 44．According to the last two paragraphs, ____. A．the last stage of culture shock is called the "recovery" stage B．You'll start to understand the new culture at the third stage C．the new culture is no better than your own culture D．overcoming culture shock is of little possibility 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life C．Different countries have different culture shocks D．It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock 四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) try out / shut off / reaches / without doubt / sensed / energy / independent 46．A true friend 　 　 your hand and touches your heart. 47．The Chinese are 　 　 the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 48．The earlier kids learn to be 　 　 the better it is for their future. 49．She decided to 　 　 for a volunteer after-school reading program. 50．As you walk there, you can feel the 　 　 from your feet move up your body. 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 "Your hair looks nice today. " This is an example of a compliment It feels nice when someone n　51． 　and praises you for something. But are there cultural 　52． 　 (difference) in making compliments? Sometimes I r　53． 　 compliments for things that I don't think I deserve For example, when a taxi driver says "Wow, your Chinese is so good!" even t　54． 　the only thing I said to him was "Hello, please take me to the airport." It f　55． 　 insincere (不真诚的) to make a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he's just trying to be p　56． 　. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) when they are 　57． 　 (praise). They often downplay (低调处理) the compliments. I appreciate this quality, as people like this are usually more honest. When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to praise people in the service industry. People sometimes c　58． 　 about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever has s　59． 　 me, such as by saying "the food was delicious" or something 　60． 　 that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. 六、书面表达 (本题共15分 61． 最近各项运动赛事在武汉开展，人们对运动的热情被再次激发。为此，你参加了英语校报的主题为 "Let's Do Sports"的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题，从做什么运动、运动的频率和喜爱运动的原因等方面，来讲述你对运动的热爱。 内容提示问题： What sports do you usually do? How often do you do sports? Why do you love doing sports? Something more about doing sports. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60-80：标题和开头已给出。 Let's Do Sports As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. …… 答案解析部分 一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 1． —Do you get the main idea of the story? — ____. I haven't finished reading it. A．No problem B．No way C．Not really D．Not much 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意：——你理解这个故事的主旨了吗？——……。我还没有读完它。A：No problem没问题；B：No way不可能；C：Not really不完全是；D：Not much不太多，No problem通常用于回答别人的请求或询问，表示愿意帮忙或没有问题；No way通常用于拒绝别人的请求或表示强烈的否定；Not really用于表示对某事的不完全肯定或否定；Not much通常用于描述数量或程度。结合对话内容可知，回答者还没有读完故事，所以不能确定是否完全理解了故事的主旨，选项Not really最符合对话语境，故答案为C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意Not really用于表示对某事的不完全肯定或否定。 2． —I think we should do more listening in English in our daily study — ____. It is wise to spend more time in listening. A．I have no idea B．You have a point C．I'm afraid so D．Take your time 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为在我们的日常学习中我们应该多听英语。——……。多花时间在听力上是明智的。A：I have no idea我不知道；B：You have a point你说得对；C：I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的；D：Take your time慢慢来，I have no idea用于表示对某件事情没有了解或不清楚；You have a point用于表示对对方观点的赞同或认可；I'm afraid so通常用于表示对某种不太好的情况或结果的确认；Take your time通常用于鼓励对方放松心态，不要急于求成，结合对话内容可知，回答者认为对方提出的多听英语的建议是有道理的，并进一步强调了多花时间在听力上是明智的，选项You have a point最符合对话语境，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意You have a point用于表示对对方观点的赞同或认可。 3． —My favorite singer came to Wuhan to hold a concert, but I missed it! — ____! A．Come on B．It serves you right C．What a pity D．Good luck 【答案】C 【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配；表达情感 【解析】【分析】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手来武汉开演唱会了，但是我错过了！——……！A：Come on加油；B：It serves you right这是你应得的；C：What a pity真遗憾；D：Good luck祝你好运，Come on通常用于鼓励或催促某人；It serves you right通常用于表示某人因为自己的行为而得到了应有的结果，有时带有责备或讽刺的意味；What a pity通常用于表示对某事或某人的不幸或遗憾；Good luck通常用于祝福某人或某事顺利或成功，结合对话 but I missed it可知，回答者可用What a pity来表达对对方错过演唱会的遗憾和同情，故答案为C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意What a pity通常用于表示对某事或某人的不幸或遗憾。 4． —How did ancient people tell the time? —Without clocks, they could only do that from the ____ of the sun. A．situation B．condition C．position D．environment 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意：——古代人怎么辨别时间？——没有钟表，他们只能根据太阳的……来辨别时间。A：situation情况；B：condition条件；C：position位置；D：environment环境，situation指的是某一时刻或某一阶段的具体状况或形势，通常用于描述某个事件或场景的状态；condition指的是事物存在或发生所依赖的环境或情况；position指的是物体在空间中所处的具体位置或方向；environment指的是周围的事物或条件所构成的总体状况，结合常识和句意分析，太阳在天空中的位置会随着时间的推移而发生变化，人们可以根据太阳在天空中的位置来大致判断时间，选项position最符合语境，故答案为C。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词position指的是物体在空间中所处的具体位置或方向。 5． —What qualities do you look for in a friend, knowledgeable or supportive? — ____. And you do have them. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词either / neither 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在朋友身上寻找什么样的品质，是知识渊博的还是给予支持的？——……。你确实拥有它们。A：Either两者之一；B：Neither两者都不；C：Both两者都；D：None三者或三者以上都不，Either通常用于表示两者中的一个，与or连用；Neither表示对两个事物的否定；Both用于表示两者都具备某个特点或条件；None用于否定三个或三个以上的事物，根据下文 And you do have them可知，所选代词用来回答前面的问题，表示说话者认为知识渊博和给予支持这两种品质都是重要的，且认为对方都具备这些品质，选项Both最符合语境，故答案为C。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意不定代词Both用于表示两者都具备某个特点或条件。 6． In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ____ the river. A．on B．along C．over D．across 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢在河边散步。A：on在……上面；B：along沿着；C：over在……上方；D：across横穿，on通常用于描述某物位于另一物的表面，例如on the table（在桌子上）；along通常用于描述沿着某条路径或边缘移动；over通常用于描述某物在另一物的上方，但并未接触，如over the bridge（在桥上方）；across意思是从一边到另一边，如across the street（穿过街道），结合句意和选项分析，介词along最符合沿着河岸散步的情况，故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词的用法。注意介词along通常用于描述沿着某条路径或边缘移动。 7． ____ some people enjoy reading electronic books, I prefer paper books. A．Because B．For C．While D．Since 【答案】C 【知识点】表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：……一些人喜欢读电子书，我更喜欢纸质书。A：Because因为；B：For因为；C：While尽管；D：Since既然，Because引导原因状语从句，用来解释后面主句的原因；For作为连词，可以用来引导原因状语从句，但for引导的原因状语从句通常位于主句之后，并且前面要加逗号；While引导让步状语从句，用于对比或转折两种相反的情况；Since引导原因状语从句，但通常用于表示一种显而易见或已知的原因，结合选项和分析句子结构可知，本句中的一些人喜欢读电子书和我更喜欢纸质书是两种相反的观点，用While最符合语境，故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词的辨析。注意While引导让步状语从句，用于对比或转折两种相反的情况。 8． —Look! The restaurant seems to be full of customers. —Yeah! It might be hard to get one ____ table now. A．absent B．spare C．private D．sudden 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析；形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这个餐厅好像坐满了顾客。——是的！现在很难找到一个……桌子。A：absent缺席的；B：spare多余的；C：private私人的；D：sudden突然的，absent通常用于描述某人或某物不在场或不存在的情况；spare通常用于描述多余或备用的事物；private强调的是隐私性或保密性；sudden描述的是动作或事件发生的迅速性和意外性，结合原文 The restaurant seems to be full of customers分析可知，这里指的是没有多余的桌子，即没有被占用的桌子，用spare最符合语境，故答案为B。 【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析。注意spare通常用于描述多余或备用的事物。 9． —I don't think I can deal with the job. —Come on! It is not ____ as difficult as you think. A．hardly B．mostly C．simply D．nearly 【答案】D 【知识点】“not as/so+副词原级+as“表示前者不如后者 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我处理不了这项工作。——加油！它没有你想的那么难。A：hardly几乎不；B：mostly主要地；C：simply简单地；D：nearly差不多，结合选项和句意分析，选项nearly最符合题意，表示难的程度与想象中的接近，但又不完全相同，即没有你想的那么难，故答案为D。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。注意比较级结构as+形容词+as的用法。 10． —John always remains calm and ____ his own feelings. —No wonder he is somebody. A．mixes B．throws C．freezes D．masters 【答案】D 【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯 【解析】【分析】句意：——John总是保持冷静并且……自己的情绪。——难怪他是个人物。A：mixes混合；B：throws扔；C：freezes冻结；D：masters管理，mixes用于描述将两种或多种不同的东西结合在一起；throws通常用于描述物体的物理移动；freezes通常用于描述液体变为固体或使某物保持在固定状态；masters用于描述对某种技能、知识或情感的全面控制和深刻理解，结合前文always remains calm可知，John能够完全控制和管理自己的情绪，选项masters最符合题意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词的辨析。注意master用于描述对某种技能、知识或情感的全面控制和深刻理解。 11． Lily ____ every night before her math test and got good result. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．has studied 【答案】B 【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：Lily在她的数学考试前每天晚上学习，并取得了好成绩。study学习，动词，studies是动词study的第三人称单数现在时形式，用于描述经常性的动作或习惯；studied是动词study的过去式，用于描述过去发生的动作或状态；will study是动词study的将来时形式，用于描述将来要发生的动作；has studied是动词study的现在完成时形式，用于描述从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，或者表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结合句中的 got good result可知，Lily在过去（即她的数学考试前）的每天晚上都学习了，并且因此取得了好成绩，句子要用一般过去时，选项studied最符合语境，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意描述过去的事情用一般过去时。 12． —I don't know how I will get through all of these. —If winter comes, ____ spring be far behind? A．can B．may C．should D．must 【答案】A 【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；can, could表示可能性 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道我怎样才能度过这一切。——如果冬天来了，……春天还会远吗？can的意思是可能，表示某种能力或可能性；may的意思是可能，但它更多地用于表示请求或允许，或者表达一种不太确定的可能性；should的意思是应该，用于表示责任、义务或建议；must的意思是必须，用于表示强烈的义务、必要性或确定性，结合选项和句意分析，选项can最符合对话语境，If winter comes，can spring be far behind的意思是如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗，表达了一种对春天即将到来的可能性或期待，故答案为A。 【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词can表示某种能力或可能性。 13． Nearly everything produced in the world ____ on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty. A．is found B．will be found C．could be found D．has been found 【答案】C 【知识点】过去将来时的被动语态；过去将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：在唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上被找到。find找到，动词，根据句意和选项可知，句子想要表达的是世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上被找到，everything和find之间是被动关系，即everything是find的承受者，所以应该使用被动语态，选项is found是一般现在时的被动语态，选项will be found是一般将来时的被动语态，选项could be found是过去将来时的被动语态，选项has been found是现在完成时的被动语态，结合题干中的时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时或过去完成时，但一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，而题干想要表达的是在唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上被找到，这是一种可能性，所以应该使用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，选项could be found最符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查时态和语态的正确使用。注意过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。 14． —Many people think this basketball team will reach the final. —Maybe they are right, but I still ____ my opinion. A．try out B．stick to C．give up D．shut off 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——很多人认为这支篮球队会进入决赛。——也许他们是对的，但我仍然……我的观点。A：try out试验；B：stick to坚持；C：give up放弃；D：shut off关闭，try out通常用于描述尝试新事物或选拔人员的过程；stick to用于描述某人坚持某种观点、计划或决定；give up与题干中的（但我仍然）形成矛盾，因为（但我仍然）表示说话人并没有放弃自己的观点；shut off通常用于描述关闭电源、水源或切断联系等，结合选项和语境分析，说话人虽然承认别人可能是对的，但他仍然坚持自己的观点，选项stick to最符合题意，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语stick to用于描述某人坚持某种观点、计划或决定。 15． This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they must serve me as my teachers" tells us ____. A．how should we treat people B．why we need teachers C．what did we say in public D．who we can learn from 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：这句名言（当我和另外两个人一起走路时，他们必须充当我的老师）告诉我们……。分析句子结构可知，tells us是谓语动词，其后面需要接一个宾语从句来完整表达句子的意思。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，即主语+谓语的结构。选项how should we treat people是疑问句语序；选项why we need teachers意为为什么我们需要老师，然而原句强调的是在与人同行时，可以把他们当作老师来学习，而并非直接讨论为什么需要老师，因此该选项不符合语境；选项what did we say in public是疑问句语序；选项who we can learn from意为我们可以向谁学习，符合原句的意思，即在与他人同行时，可以把他们当作老师来学习，也就是我们可以从他们身上学到东西，此外，该选项是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法要求，故答案为D。 【点评】考查宾语从句的用法及语义理解。注意宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛) ，By the time I got 16． , I found he'd broken it! It was my favorite! ! "Can I take this to school? he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 17． it as if to say silently, "I'm sorry. "Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 18． I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 19． Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst, 20． the teacher's words greatly surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought 21． to school today? "she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. "See that little girl?" the teacher 22． I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 23． again. "Well, her parents are separated and she has been 24． these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 25． . This morning I watched your son walk over to 26． with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you'." I felt my heart full of 27． for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, "Thank you. You've 28． my day." I was warmed by the 29． Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 30． them to him. "This is for you," I said. 16．A． off B． out C． up D． on 17．A． dropped B． pulled C． touched D． kicked 18．A． after B． since C． before D． once 19．A． pick up B． look for C． take care of D． catch up with 20．A． and B． as C． or D． but 21．A． clothes B． pictures C． crayons D． flowers 22．A． laughed B． continued C． doubted D． shouted 23．A． nodded B． turned C． smiled D． thought 24．A． sad B． tired C． bored D． angry 25．A． lasted B． appeared C． worked D． remained 26．A． him B． her C． them D． you 27．A． trust B． courage C． interest D． pride 28．A． recorded B． made C． missed D． stolen 29．A． kindness B． magic C． value D． humor 30．A． threw B． lent C． handed D． sent 【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C 【知识点】人生百味类；教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的儿子Jonathan尽管不小心折断了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花丛，但他却将这份美丽以另一种形式传递给了需要安慰的同学——一个因父母分离而难过的小女孩。通过这一行为，乔纳森不仅让小女孩感受到了温暖和关怀，也深深触动了作者，让作者意识到传递善意和关怀的重要性。最终，作者也效仿儿子的行为，将这份爱传递给了同样辛苦工作的丈夫，体现了爱心的传递和延续。 【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空不仅考查词汇和语法知识，还考查考生的逻辑推理能力和对文章整体理解的能力。做题之前需先快速浏览一遍文章，把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子，寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配，平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后，再次通读文章，确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。 16．句意：等我……的时候，我发现他把它弄坏了！A：off 关掉；B：out 出去；C：up 向上；D：on 在……之上，结合句意和选项可知，这里表示的是当我到达某个地方时，描述到达某个地点应该选择get out，用介词out最符合语境，故答案为B。 17．句意：然后，我转过身去，……那根折断的灌木，仿佛在默默地说。A：dropped掉落；B：pulled拉；C：touched触摸；D：kicked踢，结合后文I'm sorry.可知，这里需要表达的是对杜鹃花丛的某种动作，以表达作者的歉意，应该是轻轻地触摸杜鹃花丛以表达歉意，选项touched最符合语境，故答案为C。 18．句意：时间过得很快，我意识……已经3点了。A：after在……之后；B：since自从……以来；C：before在……之前；D：once一旦，根据句中的Time had passed by fast可知，这里需要表达的是时间流逝得很快，直到某个时间点作者才意识到，即在作者意识到之前，选项before最符合语境，故答案为C。 19．句意：我把衣服留在洗衣机里，匆匆赶到学校去……乔纳森。A：pick up捡起；B：look for寻找；C：take care of 照顾；D：catch up with 追上，结合语境分析可推断，这里需要表达的是作者去学校的目的，作者去学校是为了接儿子乔纳森，选项pick up最符合语境，故答案为A。 20．句意：我已经做了最坏的打算，……老师的话还是让我大吃一惊。A：and 并且；B：as像……一样；C：or或者；D：but但是，分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即作者已经做好了最坏的打算，但是老师的话却让她大吃一惊，选项but最符合语境，故答案为D。 21．句意：你知道乔纳森今天带……来学校了吗？A：clothes衣服；B：pictures图片；C：crayons蜡笔；D：flowers花，根据下文She's holding some pretty pink flowers可推断出，乔纳森今天带了一些花到学校flowers最符合语境，答案为D。 22．句意：看到那个小女孩了吗? 老师……。A：laughed笑；B：continued继续；C：doubted怀疑；D：shouted喊叫，结合语境和句意可知，这里老师是在继续前面的话题，所以应该选择表示继续的动词，选项continued最符合语境，故答案为B。 23．句意：我又……。A：nodded点头；B：turned转动；C：smiled微笑；D：thought思考，联系上文 I nodded可知，这里需要表达的是作者对老师接下来要说的话的回应。由于前文提到老师提到了一个小女孩，并且作者已经知道了乔纳森今天带花去了学校，所以这里作者应该是点头表示同意或理解，选项nodded最符合语境，故答案为A。 24．句意：嗯，她的父母分居了，这几天她一直很……。A：sad悲伤的；B：tired疲倦的；C：bored无聊的；D：angry生气的，联系下文 I did all I could to comfort her可知，这个小女孩的父母分开了，所以她这些天应该感到很难过，选项sad最符合语境，故答案为A。 25．句意：我尽我所能去安慰她，但……。A：lasted持续；B：appeared出现；C：worked奏效；D：remained保持，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，这里表达的是尽管老师尽力安慰小女孩，但是没有任何效果，选项Cworked最符合语境，故答案为C。 26．句意：今天早上我看到你儿子拿着漂亮的粉色花走向……。A：him他（宾格）；B：her她（宾格）；C：them他们（宾格）；D：you你/你们（主格或宾格），根据前文提到的see that little girl?和语境可知，乔纳森是拿着花走向小女孩的，所以这里应该选择her，表示她，故答案为B。 27．句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到由衷地……。A：trust信任；B：courage勇气；C：interest兴趣；D：pride骄傲，结合语境和选项可知，作者对自己的儿子感到非常骄傲，因为他做了一件很温暖人心的事情，选项pride最符合语境，故答案为D。 28．句意：谢谢你。你……我很开心。A：recorded记录；B：made使得；C：missed错过；D：stolen偷窃，根据句意可知，儿子的行为让作者的一天变得非常美好，这里表达的是儿子的行为对作者的影响，选择made表示你让我的一天变得美好，最符合语境，故答案为B。 29．句意：乔纳森对小女孩的……使我感到温暖。A：kindness善良；B：magic魔法；C：value价值；D：humor幽默，联系前文乔纳森送花给小女孩可知，这里表达的是Jonathan对小女孩展现了善良和温暖，选项kindness最符合语境，故答案为A。 30．句意：我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花……他。A：threw扔；B：lent借出；C：handed递给；D：sent发送，结合语境和选项分析，这里表达的是作者将花传递给丈夫的动作，选项handed最符合题意，作者是将花亲手递给丈夫的，故答案为C。 三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 阅读理解 A Green Tower Opens A 280-meter-tall skyscraper with 80, 000 plants has opened in Singapore. People can visit it and relax themselves in this "green oasis (绿洲)". On the top floor, there is even a 420-square-meter rooftop farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is considered that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 70 and 100 kilograms of produce each month ▲ London's most famous clock has officially come back into service. Big Ben rang to mark the start of a two-minute silence on Remembrance Sunday (a day to remember those who lost their lives in the two world wars). Big Ben is actually the name of the biggest bell in the clock tower, but most people use the name to refer to the tower itself. Its bells usually chime (敲响) every 15 minutes, but the clock stopped ringing in 2017 because it needed repairs. The Longest Train Completes a Trip The world's longest passenger train completed a journey through the Alps mountains in Switzerland. The 1.2-mile-long train with 100 cars (车厢) traveled 15. 5 miles through mountains, tunnels (隧道) and across bridges. Several thousand people lined up to watch the train wind through the Alps. The record train trip was taken to mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway. 31．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．TRAVEL. B．NATURE. C．BUSINESS. D．CULTURE. 32．What's special about the skyscraper? A．It is located in a green oasis. B．Thousands of plants grow inside and on the top floor. C．It is actually a 420-square-meter farm. D．There are three famous restaurants in the building. 33．What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A．A Two-minute Silence on Remembrance Sunday B．The Biggest Bell in the Clock Tower C．The Clock Needs Repairs D．Big Ben Rings Out Again 34．The train set out on the long journey mainly to ____. A．break the world record B．make passengers enjoy the scenery through the Alps C．celebrate the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway D．draw more visitors to Switzerland 35．It's clear that ____. A．the skyscraper can produce 70 to 100 kilograms of fruit and vegetables each month B．London's most famous clock has stopped working since 2017 C．the whole train trip covered 1. 2 miles D．the ringing of Big Ben might be historic 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道合集，主要报道了三个不同地点的新闻事件。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查文章出处题、细节理解题、标题选择题和推理判断题这四种常考题型。文章出处题可根据文章的主题，思考它最可能出现在报纸的哪个版面。例如，政治文章可能出现在政治版面，科技文章可能出现在科技版面；细节理解题要仔细阅读问题，找出问题中提到的具体细节，如人名、地名、数字、事件等，回到文章中，找到与问题中细节相关的部分；标题选择题要阅读文章，概括其主要内容和主旨，逐一分析每个选项，判断它们是否能准确概括文章的主旨；推理判断题要仔细阅读文章，理解其中的信息和逻辑关系，逐一分析每个选项，判断它们是否能根据文章中的信息进行合理的推理。 31．文章出处题。A：TRAVEL.旅行；B：NATURE.自然；C：BUSINESS.商业；D：CULTURE.文化，综合三则新闻内容分析，新闻内容涉及新加坡的绿色建筑、伦敦的大本钟以及瑞士的火车旅行，这些都是与文化、旅游相关的内容，更适合放在新闻的文化版面，故答案为D。 32．细节理解题。根据原文On the top floor, there is even a 420-square-meter rooftop farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit and vegetables for three restaurants in the building.（在顶楼，甚至还有一个420平方米的屋顶农场，为大楼里的三家餐厅生产草药、鲜花、水果和蔬菜）可知，这座摩天大楼的特别之处在于它内部和顶层种植了大量植物，形成了一个绿洲，故答案为B。 33．标题选择题。综合第二段新闻主要内容分析，该段新闻主要报道了大本钟在经过维修后重新投入使用，并在纪念日当天敲响，标题Big Ben Rings Out Again（大本钟再次敲响）准确地概括了新闻的主要内容，故答案为D。 34．细节理解题。根据原文The record train trip was taken to mark the 175th anniversary of Switzerland's first railway. （这次创纪录的火车旅行是为了纪念瑞士第一条铁路建成175周年）可知，这列火车进行长途旅行的主要目的是为了庆祝瑞士第一条铁路的175周年纪念日，故答案为C。 35．推理判断题。根据原文Big Ben rang to mark the start of a two-minute silence on Remembrance Sunday (a day to remember those who lost their lives in the two world wars).（大本钟敲响，标志着阵亡将士纪念日(Remembrance Sunday，纪念在两次世界大战中丧生的人的日子)默哀两分钟的开始）可知，大本钟的敲响可能具有历史意义，因为大本钟的维修和重新投入使用都是重要的事件，而它在纪念日当天的敲响更是增添了历史意义，故答案为D。 阅读理解 There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. Since the terrible disease in 2019, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large. Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip (小费) for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here. A post (帖子) was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论). In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. ★ On the neighbor's birthday, Danya bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! "I'm so proud to say she's my daughter," wrote the proud mother in the post. "I hope more people can join in helping others." There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same—we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits! 36．The writer writes paragraph 2 by ____. A．telling some interesting facts B．listing some moving examples C．showing some funny stories D．sharing his own daily life 37．According to the passage, we can learn that ____. A．Genien's post became popular on the Internet B．Genien advised her daughter to make cakes C．Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago D．Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Danya then ordered a nice cake for him. B．She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks. C．Danya told her mother about her idea. D．She decided to hold a surprise party for him. 39．Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet? A．To make her daughter become famous. B．To raise money for her lonely neighbor. C．To make more people learn cake-making. D．To encourage more people to help others. 40．What would be the best title for the passage? A．People Work Together to Help Others B．A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People C．A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor D．A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了多个温暖人心的善举，重点讲述了一女孩为孤独邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事，并鼓励更多人传递爱与帮助。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意阅读题干时，抓取关键信息（如人名、地名、时间、数字等），然后在文中迅速定位这些信息点；推理判断题要根据题干要求，在文章中寻找与推断相关的线索，如事实细节、逻辑关系、作者态度等；标题选择题要快速浏览文段，提炼出文段的主要内容和核心观点，选项标题应准确概括文段的主旨或核心内容。 36．细节理解题。根据原文Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.可知，第二段中列举了多个感人的例子，如餐馆老板看到网上的鼓励和感谢信息，顾客为餐厅七位员工留下小费，以及女孩为孤独的邻居制作生日蛋糕等。因此，作者通过列举感人的例子来写作第二段，故答案为B。 37．细节理解题。根据原文Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments.(她的帖子收到了数千个赞和数百条评论)可知，Genien的帖子在互联网上很受欢迎，故答案为A。 38．推理判断题。根据原文Danya then added it to her calendar. 可知，Danya在邻居提到生日后将此事加入日历，可推断出她已经计划了几个星期来为邻居制作蛋糕。因此，选项She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.(她计划了几个星期为他做一个蛋糕)可放入文段，故答案为B。 39．细节理解题。根据原文I hope more people can join in helping others.(我希望更多的人能加入帮助他人的行列)，可知Genien分享这个故事是为了鼓励更多的人去帮助他人，故答案为D。 40．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章主要讲述了一位女孩为邻居制作生日蛋糕的感人故事，最好的标题应该是A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor，即女孩为邻居制作生日蛋糕，这个标题能够准确概括文章的主题和主要内容，故答案为C。 阅读理解 Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt (适应) successfully to your new home's culture. Generally speaking, there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly. But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock". However, culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new cultures better than those of your own culture. Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake. 41．What is the function of paragraphs two to five? A．Giving the main idea B．Explaining the culture shock C．Putting forward the writer's opinion D．Sharing the writer's value 42．What might you have gone through first when you study abroad? A．You think the university campus is amazing B．You directly adapt to cultural differences C．You only love to spend time on your own D．You can study foreign languages well 43．It's inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ____. A．move to a foreign country at once B．just start missing their home and family C．find it difficult to get used to a new situation D．take great interest in learning all new things 44．According to the last two paragraphs, ____. A．the last stage of culture shock is called the "recovery" stage B．You'll start to understand the new culture at the third stage C．the new culture is no better than your own culture D．overcoming culture shock is of little possibility 45．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock B．Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life C．Different countries have different culture shocks D．It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了当人们搬到外国时可能经历的文化冲击现象及其四个主要阶段。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意阅读题干时，抓取关键信息，然后在文中迅速定位这些信息点；推理判断题要根据题干要求，在文章中寻找与推断相关的线索，如事实细节、逻辑关系、作者态度等；主旨大意题注意那些概括性强、能统领全文或段落大意的句子。 41．细节理解题。综合分析第二至五段的内容可知，其主要描述了文化冲击的四个阶段，包括兴奋期、压力期、恢复期和家期，详细解释了每个阶段的特点和人们可能经历的感受。这些段落的主要功能就是解释文化冲击这一概念，选项Explaining the culture shock最符合原文描述，故答案为B。 42．细节理解题。根据原文The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment, you'll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.(当人们到达一个新的环境时，会经历一个兴奋阶段，对新的文化感兴趣，觉得一切都很兴奋，每个人都很友好)，可知当你出国留学时，你首先可能会经历的是对新的环境感到兴奋，认为大学校园很令人惊叹，故答案为A。 43．推理判断题。根据原文It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".（在压力阶段，人们会发现一切都很难，语言难学，朋友难交，甚至像购物这样简单的事情也变得有挑战性。正是在这个阶段，人们可能会感到担忧和思乡，这被称为文化冲击，可推断出文化冲击发生在人们难以适应新环境的时候，选项find it difficult to get used to a new situation最符合原文描述，故答案为C。 44．细节理解题。根据原文At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. 可知，在恢复阶段，人们开始理解和接受新环境中的事物和人们的行为方式，这表明在第三个阶段，即恢复阶段，人们开始理解新文化，选项You'll start to understand the new culture at the third stage最符合原文描述，故答案为B。 45．主旨大意题。综合全文内容分析，作者在文章中详细描述了文化冲击的四个阶段，并强调了了解和克服文化冲击的重要性，提到文化冲击是正常的，每个人在新环境中都会经历某种形式的文化冲击，但只要勇敢面对，克服它就会变得轻而易举。因此，作者主要想告诉我们的是了解和克服文化冲击是有帮助的，选项It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock符合作者的写作意图，故答案为D。 四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) try out / shut off / reaches / without doubt / sensed / energy / independent 46．A true friend 　 　 your hand and touches your heart. 47．The Chinese are 　 　 the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 48．The earlier kids learn to be 　 　 the better it is for their future. 49．She decided to 　 　 for a volunteer after-school reading program. 50．As you walk there, you can feel the 　 　 from your feet move up your body. 【答案】46．reaches 47．without doubt 48．independent 49．try out 50．energy 【知识点】不可数名词；第三人称单数；固定搭配；抽象名词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】选项意思：try out：尝试；shut off：关闭；reaches：触及；without doubt：毫无疑问；sensed：感觉到；energy：能量；精力；independent：独立的。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，分析句子结构和选项的词义和词性，结合句子语境选择合适的词语。 46．句意：一个真正的朋友……你的手，触动你的心。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个动词来连接A true friend和your hand，表示触及的意思，选项reaches表示触及，最符合句意，表示一个真正的朋友触及你的手，故填reaches。 47．句意：中国人……最了解茶的本质的人。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个短语来强调中国人是最了解茶的本质的人这一观点的确定性，选项without doubt表示毫无疑问，适合用在这里加强语气，表示中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人，故填without doubt。 48．句意：孩子们越早学会……，对他们的未来就越好。分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了the+比较级……，the+比较级……的结构，表示越……，越……的意思。根据句意，需要一个形容词来修饰learn to be，表示学会变得……，选项independent表示独立的，最符合句意，表示孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好，故填independent。 49．句意：她决定参加一个课后的志愿者阅读项目……。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了decided to表示决定做某事，后面需要一个动词原形来补全句子，选项try out表示试镜，最符合句意，表示她决定参加一个课后的志愿者阅读项目试镜，故填try out。 50．句意：当你走到那里时，你可以感觉到从脚底传来的……流遍全身。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子中描述了一个从脚底到全身的能量流动的感觉，需要一个名词来指代这种能量，选项energy表示能量，最符合句意，表示你可以感觉到从脚底传来的能量流遍全身，故填energy。 五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 "Your hair looks nice today. " This is an example of a compliment It feels nice when someone n　51． 　and praises you for something. But are there cultural 　52． 　 (difference) in making compliments? Sometimes I r　53． 　 compliments for things that I don't think I deserve For example, when a taxi driver says "Wow, your Chinese is so good!" even t　54． 　the only thing I said to him was "Hello, please take me to the airport." It f　55． 　 insincere (不真诚的) to make a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he's just trying to be p　56． 　. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦虚的) when they are 　57． 　 (praise). They often downplay (低调处理) the compliments. I appreciate this quality, as people like this are usually more honest. When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to praise people in the service industry. People sometimes c　58． 　 about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever has s　59． 　 me, such as by saying "the food was delicious" or something 　60． 　 that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. 【答案】51．notices；52．differences；53．receive；54．though；55．feels；56．polite；57．praised；58．complain；59．served；60．like 【知识点】议论文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了赞美在不同文化中的差异以及人们如何接受和给予赞美。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意结合上下文语境，分析句子结构，判断所填词汇的词义和词性，注意时态、语态和固定搭配。 51．句意：当有人注意到你并称赞你的时候，你会感觉很好。根据句意和首字母n提示，可知此处应填动词notice，表示注意到，句子时态为一般现在时，且不定代词someone作主语，谓语动词要用单数，即notices，故填notices。 52．句意：但是在给予赞美时是否存在文化差异呢？difference差异，可数名词，分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了are there的疑问句结构，询问是否存在某种情况，cultural differences则是指不同文化之间的差异，此处应填名词复数differences，故填differences。 53．句意：有时我会收到一些我认为自己不配得到的赞美。根据句意和首字母r提示，句子中使用了for things that I don't think I deserve作为定语，修饰compliments，说明这些赞美是我不认为自己应得的，可知此处应填动词receive，表示收到，故填receive。 54．句意：例如，当出租车司机说"哇，你的中文真好！"时，尽管我只对他说了一句"你好，请送我去机场"。根据句意和和首字母t提示，此处应填连词though，表示尽管，even though表示让步关系，即尽管我只说了一句简单的问候语，但司机还是给予了我赞美，故填though。 55．句意：像这样只说一句话就给予赞美感觉不真诚。分析句子结构和根据首字母f提示， insincere为形容词，可知此处应填动词feel，表示感觉，主语it为第三人称单数，要用feels，it feels insincere to do sth表示做某事感觉不真诚，故填feels。 56．句意：但我知道他只是想表现得有礼貌。根据句意和首字母p提示，可知此处应填形容词polite，表示有礼貌的，I know he's just trying to be polite说明司机给予赞美是出于礼貌的考虑，故填polite。 57．句意：当中国人受到赞扬时，他们似乎更加谦虚。praise赞扬，动词，结合句意和分析句子结构可知，句子用了被动语态，即当中国人被表扬时，此处应填过去分词praised，作为are的表语，表示被赞扬，故填praised。 58．句意：人们有时会抱怨餐馆、商店和其他地方的服务不好。根据句意和首字母c提示，可知此处应填动词complain，表示抱怨，about the bad service作为宾语补足语，说明抱怨的内容是服务不好，故填complain。 59．句意：但如果我得到了好的服务，我一定会称赞为我服务的人。根据句意和首字母s提示，可知此处应填动词serve，表示服务，whoever has served me作为宾语从句的主语，说明称赞的对象是为我服务的人，且句子用了完成时态（has+过去分词），应该用serve的过去分词形式，故填served。 60．句意：比如说食物很美味或者类似的话。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，句子中使用了something like that的结构，表示类似的话或事物，此处应填介词like，表示像……一样，故填like。 六、书面表达 (本题共15分 61． 最近各项运动赛事在武汉开展，人们对运动的热情被再次激发。为此，你参加了英语校报的主题为 "Let's Do Sports"的征文活动，请根据以下内容提示问题，从做什么运动、运动的频率和喜爱运动的原因等方面，来讲述你对运动的热爱。 内容提示问题： What sports do you usually do? How often do you do sports? Why do you love doing sports? Something more about doing sports. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数60-80：标题和开头已给出。 Let's Do Sports As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. …… 【答案】暂未更新 【知识点】命题作文；议论文；健康与健身 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题写作。要求以 Let's Do Sports 为题写一篇短文，向英语校报投稿，分享对运动的热爱 。写作过程中注意包含题目给出的要点，可适当补充相关的内容，注意时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，时态、语态、人称和语气等方面要保持一致性，行文要符合英文的表达习惯，注意语句通顺和上下文的连贯。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语或表达：Basketball篮球；goes beyond just a hobby远不止是一项爱好；Apart from basketball除了篮球之外；jogging慢跑；with the fresh air filling my lungs伴随着新鲜的空气充满我的肺部；a perfect way to start the day开始新一天的完美方式；As for至于；At least three times a week每周至少三次；no matter what the weather is like无论天气如何；not only improved my fitness level but also taught me discipline and perseverance不仅提高了我的身体素质，还教会了我自律和坚持；stay physically fit保持身体健康；emind me of the importance of a healthy body提醒我保持身体健康的重要性；foster teamwork and friendship培养团队合作精神和友谊；In conclusion总之；a vital part of my life我生活中不可或缺的一部分等等。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$