广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、语音辨识选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。（5分） 1． A．dream B．bread C．meat D．teacher 2． A．clothes B．cakes C．giraffes D．hopes 3． A．autumn B．beautiful C．warm D．August 4． A．maths B．Japan C．catch D．many 5． A．vegetable B．orange C．geography D．tiger 二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的与发行和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分） 语法选择 English is my favorite subject. I like English 6． . I think it's 7． useful and beautiful language. And it is important to learn English well. Do you know 8． language people use most widely（广泛地） in the world？It is English! English is now an international language. There 9． many people in different countries speaking English. If you want to communicate（沟通） or do business（做生意） with 10． ，you need to learn English. Nowadays，many reports，papers 11． English. If you want to understand and use all the information（信息），you 12． know English well. English is also very 13． when you travel to other countries. My sister is studying in the United States now. She often 14． it's amazing to have new experience in a foreign country. I dream of studying abroad in the future，so I try hard to learn English well. No matter what we will do in the future，English is 15． an important language. Do you agree with me？ 6．A． song and movie B． song and movies C． songs and movie D． songs and movies 7．A． a B． an C． the D． / 8．A． whose B． how C． what D． when 9．A． is B． are C． has D． have 10．A． they B． them C． their D． themselves 11．A． with B． on C． by D． in 12．A． can B． may C． must D． mustn't 13．A． help B． helpful C． helping D． helpfully 14．A． say B． said C． says D． is saying 15．A． always B． sometimes C． seldom D． never 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分） 完形填空 My name is Lisa. I'm fourteen years old. I'm a middle school 16． . I'm busy from Monday to Friday，because I have many lessons. I don't 17． to go to school on Saturday and Sunday，but I must do my homework and 18． a piano lesson and a dance lesson on Saturday. I'm 19． on Sunday and I can do many things I like. So 20． is my favorite day. On Sunday，I often get up at about 8：30 in the morning. Then I clean my room. After that，I always have some eggs 21． with my father in the yard（院子）. It is my favorite sport. I have three ping﹣pong bats and five ping﹣pong balls. I think ping﹣pong is really 22． . At 12：00，my parents and I often have lunch in a restaurant. We all like vegetables because they are 23． In the afternoon，I often do some shopping with my mother. We 24． all the things we need. In the evening，we have dinner at home. After dinner，my parents and I 25． TV for one hour. It's really relaxing. At about 20：00，we go to bed. 16．A． teacher B． worker C． doctor D． student 17．A． like B． know C． need D． think 18．A． have B． play C． do D． let 19．A． busy B． happy C． free D． sad 20．A． Monday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday 21．A． basketball B． ping﹣pong C． tennis D． baseball 22．A． boring B． tiring C． difficult D． interesting 23．A． cool B． healthy C． long D． short 24．A． buy B． use C． sell D． call 25．A． read B． see C． look D． watch 四、阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（30分） 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children，Mike and Liz. The whole family is busy，so they often leave notes（留张字条） for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 3：30 p. m. To Mike， Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 p. m. Liz 4：00 p. m. To Liz， It's your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike 6：45 p. m. To everyone， Does anyone see my tennis shoes？I can't find them. Mike 9：00 p. m. To﹣Mike & Liz， I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dears! ____Mum 26．When will Liz be back home? A．At 3：30 p. m. B．At 4：00 p. m. C．At 5：00 p. m. D．At 6：45 p. m. 27．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A．In his bedroom. B．Outside the back door. C．In the living room. D．In Donna's house. 28．According to the notes，Teddy is____. A．Mike's mother B．Mike's brother C．the dog in the family D．Mike's friend 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 A farmer's dog，Dolly，had puppies（小狗），the farmer was working in the yard. Then a little boy walked up to him. "Sir，"he said，"I want to buy one of your dogs. Can I just have a look？" asked the boy. "Sure. "said the farmer and he called，Dolly!" Dolly ran out from the dog house and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then，the little boy saw another dog. That one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. "I want that little dog. "the boy said. The farmer said，"Are you sure？He has a bad leg and he will never be able to run fast and play with you. " The little boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. He showed his special"leg"to the farmer. He said，"You seedisabled so I don't run too fast myself，and the little dog will need someone who understands it. " The farmer saw this and said，"Good boy，you can have your dog for free. "The world is full of people who need someone that understands them. 29．The farmer put a sign in his yard because____. A．he wanted to ask someone to help with his work B．he wanted to ask people to take his puppies for free C．he wanted to sell the puppies to make money D．he wanted to make friends with other people 30．What did the farmer feel about the boy's choice? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 31．The underlined word "disabled" probably means "____". A．健康的 B．愚蠢的 C．残疾的 D．贫穷的 32．What can we learn from the story? A．We all need someone that understands us. B．Dogs are good friends to human beings. C．We should make a good choice in our life. D．There is no free lunch in the world. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 When you are old，it is good for you to have friends around. They can help you to live longer. Australian scientists said having friends around in old age could do more for life expectancy（预期寿命） than having family members around. Friends may encourage（鼓励） you to look after your health. When you are in difficult times，your friends can help reduce the feelings of depression and anxiety：You have friends to share your feelings. As we get older Mrs. Green，who is a 60﹣year﹣old woman，says that she does benefit（受益），the old can be healthier than before. They can live longer. 33．What is good for you when you are old according to the passage? A．Having friends around. B．Giving up jobs. C．Having family members around. D．Living in the hospital. 34．About what friends can do for the old，which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They will live shorter. B．They will live happier and healthier. C．They will not share with each other. D．They will watch movies together. 35．When Mrs. Green is with her friends，she feels____. A．unhappy B．bored C．valued D．tired 36．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Friends can help the old live longer. B．We need to build social networks. C．It's about how to make friends with the old. D．It's about why the old need to live with family members. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 The world's glaciers（冰川） are melting（融化） quickly. Scientists studied 20 years about the world's 220，and found that since 2015，glaciers have lost billions of ice and snow per year. Scientists say the melting is caused by climate（气候） change. Almost all of the world's glaciers are melting. Half of the world's glaciers melt in the United States and Canada. Some smaller glaciers are totally lost. Shrinking（缩小） glaciers are a problem for millions of people who use regular glacial melt for drinking water. Very fast melting can also cause floods（洪水） in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels. Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serreze（NSIDC） in Colorado，thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem，as we move through the 21st century. Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers at the NSIDC. "I'm not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planet's temperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting. "she said. 37．According to the passage，glacier melting is caused by ____. A．climate change B．water pollution C．sea level rise D．serious floods 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph（段落）3? A．The world's glaciers are melting quickly. B．Some smaller glaciers are completely lost. C．The world's glacier melting causes some problems. D．People need to find ways to deal with glacier melting. 39．We can guess that Twila Moon might be____about glacier regrowing. A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．worried 40．The passage is probably from____. A．a sports newspaper B．a science magazine C．a storybook D．a travel guide 五、阅读第一节 阅读理解第二节 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it.　41． 　Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers，grass or. trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. 　42． 　 　43． 　You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protest forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 　44． 　. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.　45． 　 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become more beautiful. A. Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean. B. But we don't protect the Earth in some correct ways. C. In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D. Make every day Earth Day. E. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth 六、写作第一节 语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（6分） 语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 I am a Grade 7 student. Here's my d　46． 　life. I u　47． 　get up at 6：45 a. m. and have breakfast at 7 o'clock. Then I go to school with my e　48． 　brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in learning about different places of the world，so I like 　49． 　/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ best. After school，I often go to an animal shelter（动物收容所）. There I can play with. the animals. Many animals in the city are homeless and sick. I want people to 　50． 　/prə'tekt/ these animals and give them a home. Around 5：45 p. m. ，my brother's class ends. He goes to the animal shelter and then we go home t　51． 　. 七、写作第二节 完成句子根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（10分） 52． （露西每天参加英语俱乐部活动练习英语口语。 Lucy　 　the English club activities to practise spoken English every day. 53．树木为我们提供了大量的东西，所以我们必须尽力保护它们。 Trees　 　us 　 　many things，so we 　 　try to 　 　them. 54． 地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。 　 　different kinds of mountains 　 　. 55．我们的体育老师擅长骑单车。 Our P. E. teacher 　 　a bicycle. 56． 你多久去一次图书馆？ 　 　do you go to the library？ 八、写作第三节 书面表达（15分） 57． 假设你是 Lily，你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部（Music Club at Weekends）很感兴趣，决定申请加入，现在请你给负责人 Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要点提示： Basic information 姓名？年龄？班级？外貌？家庭？ Hobbies & Dream 爱好：听音乐，弹吉他 梦想：成为一名音乐家 （musician） Weekend life Time Activity 周六9：00 a. m. ﹣10：00 a. m. 上音乐课，学习音乐 午饭后 和朋友打篮球，玩得很开心 ……（自行补充） ……（自行补充） 要求：（1）词数70字左右。（2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。（3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Dear Mr. Smith， I am so interested in music that I'd like to join Music Club at Weekends. I really want to be a member in Music Club at Weekends. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours sincerely， Lily 答案解析部分 广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、语音辨识选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。（5分） 1． A．dream B．bread C．meat D．teacher 2． A．clothes B．cakes C．giraffes D．hopes 3． A．autumn B．beautiful C．warm D．August 4． A．maths B．Japan C．catch D．many 5． A．vegetable B．orange C．geography D．tiger 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【知识点】语音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音 【解析】【分析】找出划线发音与其他不同的选项。 【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合ge，es，ea发音的用法。 1．A [driːm] 梦想，B [bred] 面包，Cmiːt]肉，D [ˈtiːtʃə] 老师，故bread与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选B。 2．A[kləʊðz] 衣服，B[keɪks] 蛋糕，C[dʒə'rɑːfz]长颈鹿，D[həʊpz]希望，故clothes与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选A。 3．A [ˈɔːtəm]秋天 ，B [ˈbjuːtɪfʊl] 美丽的，C [wɔːm] 温暖的，D [ɔːˈɡʌst] 秋天，故beautiful与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选B。 4．A[mæθs]数学 ，B [dʒəˈpæn] 日本，C [kætʃ] 抓住，D [ˈmenɪ] 许多，故many与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选D。 5．A[ˈvedʒtəbl]蔬菜 ，B[ˈɒrɪndʒ] 桔子，C [dʒɪˈɒɡrəfɪ] 地理，D[ˈtaɪɡə] 老虎，故tiger与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选D。 二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的与发行和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分） 语法选择 English is my favorite subject. I like English 6． . I think it's 7． useful and beautiful language. And it is important to learn English well. Do you know 8． language people use most widely（广泛地） in the world？It is English! English is now an international language. There 9． many people in different countries speaking English. If you want to communicate（沟通） or do business（做生意） with 10． ，you need to learn English. Nowadays，many reports，papers 11． English. If you want to understand and use all the information（信息），you 12． know English well. English is also very 13． when you travel to other countries. My sister is studying in the United States now. She often 14． it's amazing to have new experience in a foreign country. I dream of studying abroad in the future，so I try hard to learn English well. No matter what we will do in the future，English is 15． an important language. Do you agree with me？ 6．A． song and movie B． song and movies C． songs and movie D． songs and movies 7．A． a B． an C． the D． / 8．A． whose B． how C． what D． when 9．A． is B． are C． has D． have 10．A． they B． them C． their D． themselves 11．A． with B． on C． by D． in 12．A． can B． may C． must D． mustn't 13．A． help B． helpful C． helping D． helpfully 14．A． say B． said C． says D． is saying 15．A． always B． sometimes C． seldom D． never 【答案】6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A 【知识点】教育类；说明文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习英语的重要性。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 6．句意：我喜欢英文歌曲和电影。songs and movie歌曲和电影，错误表达；song and movies错误表达；songs and movies复数形式；song and movie单数形式；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知选项A和B为错误表达；空格前没有限定词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故选D。 7．句意：我认为这是一种有用而优美的语言。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；选项D为零冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指"一种有用而优美的语言"，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 8．句意：世界上人们最广泛使用什么语言？Whose谁的；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据下文"It's English!"可知此处是问"人们最广泛使用什么语言"。故选C。 9．句意：在不同的国家有很多人说英语。is/are是be动词一般现在时形式，主语是单数名词或he/she/it-is；复数名词或we/you/they-are；has有，一般现在时的单三形式；have有，原形。句子是"There be…"句式，谓语动词遵循就近原则，"many people"是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你必须精通英语。they主格，他们，them宾格，他们，their他们的，themselves他们自己，with是介词，其后用宾格做宾语，故选B。 11．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你必须精通英语。with有，on在上面， by凭借，in用，根据上文"English is now an international language." 英语现在是一种国际语言；可知此处指"如果要理解和使用所有的信息，必须精通英语"。in+英语，用某种语言，故选D。 12．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你就必须熟悉英语。can能，may可以，must必须，mustn't禁止，根据If you want to understand and use all the information，可知必须懂英语，故选C。 13．句意：当你去其他国家旅游时，英语也很有用的。help帮助，名词，helpful形容词，有用的，helping，动名词，帮助，helpfully副词，有帮助地，根据如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你就必须熟悉英语，可知英语有用，形容词做表语。故选B。 14．句意：她常常说，在异国他乡拥有新体验真是令人惊奇。A动词原形，B过去时，D单三式，C现在进行时，often是一般现在时标志，主语是打扰成都市，故用单三式，故选C。 15．句意：无论我们将来做什么，英语始终是一门重要的语言。 always总是；sometimes有时。seldom很少；never从不；根据上文"英语现在是一种国际语言"可知此处指"英语始终是一门重要的语言"。故选A。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分） 完形填空 My name is Lisa. I'm fourteen years old. I'm a middle school 16． . I'm busy from Monday to Friday，because I have many lessons. I don't 17． to go to school on Saturday and Sunday，but I must do my homework and 18． a piano lesson and a dance lesson on Saturday. I'm 19． on Sunday and I can do many things I like. So 20． is my favorite day. On Sunday，I often get up at about 8：30 in the morning. Then I clean my room. After that，I always have some eggs 21． with my father in the yard（院子）. It is my favorite sport. I have three ping﹣pong bats and five ping﹣pong balls. I think ping﹣pong is really 22． . At 12：00，my parents and I often have lunch in a restaurant. We all like vegetables because they are 23． In the afternoon，I often do some shopping with my mother. We 24． all the things we need. In the evening，we have dinner at home. After dinner，my parents and I 25． TV for one hour. It's really relaxing. At about 20：00，we go to bed. 16．A． teacher B． worker C． doctor D． student 17．A． like B． know C． need D． think 18．A． have B． play C． do D． let 19．A． busy B． happy C． free D． sad 20．A． Monday B． Friday C． Saturday D． Sunday 21．A． basketball B． ping﹣pong C． tennis D． baseball 22．A． boring B． tiring C． difficult D． interesting 23．A． cool B． healthy C． long D． short 24．A． buy B． use C． sell D． call 25．A． read B． see C． look D． watch 【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的日常生活，特别是她周日的活动安排，包括起床、打扫房间、打乒乓球、吃午饭、购物、吃晚饭和看电视等，以及她对周日的喜爱。 【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 16．句意：我是一名中学生。A老师，B工人，C医生，D学生，根据I have many lessons，可知是学生，故选D。 17．句意：我不需要在周六和周日上学，但我必须在周六做作业，还要上一节钢琴课和一节舞蹈课。A喜欢，B知道，C需要，D认为，根据on Saturday and Sunday，可知我不需要在周六和周日上学，故选C。 18．句意：我不喜欢在周六和周日上学，但我必须在周六做作业，还要上一节钢琴课和一节舞蹈课。A有，B玩，C做，D让，根据a piano lesson，可知是上课，have classes，故选A。 19．句意：我周日我很开心，可以做很多我喜欢的事情。A忙碌的，B开心的，C自由的，D悲伤的，根据can do many things I like，可知很开心。故选C。 20．句意：所以周日是我最喜欢的一天。A星期一，B星期五，C星期六，D星期日，根据我周日我很开心，可以做很多我喜欢的事情，可知周日是我最喜欢的一天，故选D。 21．句意：之后，我总是和爸爸在院子里打一会儿乒乓球。A篮球，B乒乓球，C网球，D棒球，根据I have three ping﹣pong bats and five ping﹣pong ball，可知大乒乓球，故选B。 22．句意：我认为乒乓球真的很有趣。A无聊的，B疲劳的，C困难的，D有趣的，根据It is my favorite sport. I have three ping﹣pong bats and five ping﹣pong balls，可知认为乒乓球真的很有趣，故选D。 23．句意：我们都喜欢吃蔬菜，因为它们很健康。下午，我经常和妈妈一起去购物。A冷酷的，B健康的，C长的，D短的，根据vegetables，可知它们很健康，故选B。 24．句意：我们买了所有需要的东西。晚上，我们在家吃晚饭。A买，B使用，C卖，D打电话，根据I often do some shopping with my mother，可知去超市买东西，故选A。 25．句意：晚饭后，我和父母一起看电视一个小时。A读，B看见，C看，不及物动词，D看，及物动词，根据TV，可是是及物动词，看电视，故选D。 四、阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（30分） 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children，Mike and Liz. The whole family is busy，so they often leave notes（留张字条） for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 3：30 p. m. To Mike， Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 p. m. Liz 4：00 p. m. To Liz， It's your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike 6：45 p. m. To everyone， Does anyone see my tennis shoes？I can't find them. Mike 9：00 p. m. To﹣Mike & Liz， I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night，dears! ____Mum 26．When will Liz be back home? A．At 3：30 p. m. B．At 4：00 p. m. C．At 5：00 p. m. D．At 6：45 p. m. 27．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A．In his bedroom. B．Outside the back door. C．In the living room. D．In Donna's house. 28．According to the notes，Teddy is____. A．Mike's mother B．Mike's brother C．the dog in the family D．Mike's friend 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布朗一家留的便条。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 26．细节理解题。根据"I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5:00p.m."可知，Liz下午5点回家，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据"I saw your shoes this morning."及"I put them outside the back door. "可知，麦克可以在后门外找到鞋子，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据"It's your turn to walk the dog. "及 "Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! "可知，Teddy是他们家的狗，故选C。 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 A farmer's dog，Dolly，had puppies（小狗），the farmer was working in the yard. Then a little boy walked up to him. "Sir，"he said，"I want to buy one of your dogs. Can I just have a look？" asked the boy. "Sure. "said the farmer and he called，Dolly!" Dolly ran out from the dog house and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then，the little boy saw another dog. That one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others. "I want that little dog. "the boy said. The farmer said，"Are you sure？He has a bad leg and he will never be able to run fast and play with you. " The little boy rolled up（卷起） one leg of his trousers. He showed his special"leg"to the farmer. He said，"You seedisabled so I don't run too fast myself，and the little dog will need someone who understands it. " The farmer saw this and said，"Good boy，you can have your dog for free. "The world is full of people who need someone that understands them. 29．The farmer put a sign in his yard because____. A．he wanted to ask someone to help with his work B．he wanted to ask people to take his puppies for free C．he wanted to sell the puppies to make money D．he wanted to make friends with other people 30．What did the farmer feel about the boy's choice? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 31．The underlined word "disabled" probably means "____". A．健康的 B．愚蠢的 C．残疾的 D．贫穷的 32．What can we learn from the story? A．We all need someone that understands us. B．Dogs are good friends to human beings. C．We should make a good choice in our life. D．There is no free lunch in the world. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个小男孩想要购买一只小狗，但他没有选择那些健康活泼的小狗，而是选择了一只腿有残疾、行动缓慢的小狗。当农夫提醒他这只小狗有残疾，可能无法快速奔跑和玩耍时，小男孩展示了自己也有一条残疾的腿，并表示他理解这只小狗的处境，因此愿意成为它的主人。农夫被小男孩的善良和同情心所感动，最终决定免费将小狗送给他。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 29．推断题。根据"I want to buy one of your dogs. Can I just have a look？" asked the boy. "Sure. "said the farmer and he called，Dolly，可知小男孩询问农夫是否可以购买一只小狗，农夫回答"Sure"，并叫来了小狗的母亲Dolly，这表明农夫想要出售小狗以赚钱，故选C。 30．推断题。根据I want that little dog. "the boy said. The farmer said，"Are you sure？He has a bad leg and he will never be able to run fast and play with you，可知农夫对于小男孩的选择感到惊讶，因为通常人们会选择更健康、更强壮的小狗，而不是有残疾的小狗。因此，农夫对小男孩的选择感到意外，故选D。 31．词义猜测题。小男孩卷起裤腿，露出自己的残疾腿，说"You see，I'm disabled，so I don't run too fast myself."，这表明他身体有残疾，无法快速奔跑。因此，可以推断出"disabled"的意思是"残疾的"，故选C。 32．推断题。The world is full of people who need someone that understands them"，即世界上有很多人需要被理解。而小男孩选择有残疾的小狗，正是因为他理解小狗的处境。因此，我们可以从故事中学到的是：我们都需要被理解，故选A。 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 When you are old，it is good for you to have friends around. They can help you to live longer. Australian scientists said having friends around in old age could do more for life expectancy（预期寿命） than having family members around. Friends may encourage（鼓励） you to look after your health. When you are in difficult times，your friends can help reduce the feelings of depression and anxiety：You have friends to share your feelings. As we get older Mrs. Green，who is a 60﹣year﹣old woman，says that she does benefit（受益），the old can be healthier than before. They can live longer. 33．What is good for you when you are old according to the passage? A．Having friends around. B．Giving up jobs. C．Having family members around. D．Living in the hospital. 34．About what friends can do for the old，which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．They will live shorter. B．They will live happier and healthier. C．They will not share with each other. D．They will watch movies together. 35．When Mrs. Green is with her friends，she feels____. A．unhappy B．bored C．valued D．tired 36．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Friends can help the old live longer. B．We need to build social networks. C．It's about how to make friends with the old. D．It's about why the old need to live with family members. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了老年时拥有朋友的重要性。文中提到，澳大利亚科学家表示，老年时有朋友在身边比有家庭成员在身边更能延长预期寿命。朋友可以鼓励你关注健康，减轻在困难时期的抑郁和焦虑感，还可以分享你的感受。接着，通过一个60岁的女性Mrs. Green的例子，说明了老年人在拥有朋友的情况下可以更健康、更长寿。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 33．细节题。根据When you are old，it is good for you to have friends around，即当你老了，身边有朋友是很好的 ，故选A。 34．细节题。根据Friends may encourage（鼓励） you to look after your health. When you are in difficult times，your friends can help reduce the feelings of depression and anxiety：You have friends to share your feelings. As we get older朋友可以鼓励老年人关注健康，减轻在困难时期的抑郁和焦虑感，分享感受，从而让他们更健康、更长寿。可知他们会生活得更快乐、更健康，故选B。 35．细节题。根据Mrs. Green，who is a 60﹣year﹣old woman，says that she does benefit（受益），the old can be healthier than before. They can live longe，可知Mrs. Green在朋友身边时感觉受益，老年人可以比以前更健康，这表明她在朋友身边时感到被重视和有价值，故选C。 36．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了老年时拥有朋友的好处，包括可以帮助延长寿命、鼓励关注健康、减轻抑郁和焦虑感等。故是朋友可以帮助老年人活得更长，故选A。 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项 The world's glaciers（冰川） are melting（融化） quickly. Scientists studied 20 years about the world's 220，and found that since 2015，glaciers have lost billions of ice and snow per year. Scientists say the melting is caused by climate（气候） change. Almost all of the world's glaciers are melting. Half of the world's glaciers melt in the United States and Canada. Some smaller glaciers are totally lost. Shrinking（缩小） glaciers are a problem for millions of people who use regular glacial melt for drinking water. Very fast melting can also cause floods（洪水） in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels. Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serreze（NSIDC） in Colorado，thinks that sea level rise is going to be a bigger and bigger problem，as we move through the 21st century. Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers at the NSIDC. "I'm not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planet's temperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting. "she said. 37．According to the passage，glacier melting is caused by ____. A．climate change B．water pollution C．sea level rise D．serious floods 38．What is the main idea of Paragraph（段落）3? A．The world's glaciers are melting quickly. B．Some smaller glaciers are completely lost. C．The world's glacier melting causes some problems. D．People need to find ways to deal with glacier melting. 39．We can guess that Twila Moon might be____about glacier regrowing. A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．worried 40．The passage is probably from____. A．a sports newspaper B．a science magazine C．a storybook D．a travel guide 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球各地的冰川都在融化，分析了冰川融化的原因及会带来的问题。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。 37．细节理解题。根据"Scientist say the melting is caused by climate change."可知，冰川融化是由气候变化引起的。故选A。 38．段落大意题。根据"Very fast melting can also cause floods in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels..."可知，第三段主要关于冰川融化会带来的问题。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据"I'm not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planet's temperature is controlled. We must try to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting."可知，Twila Moon很担心冰川能否再生。故选D。 40．文章出处题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全球各地的冰川都在融化，分析了冰川融化的原因及会带来的问题，所以这篇文章最可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。 五、阅读第一节 阅读理解第二节 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） 阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don't want to pollute it.　41． 　Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it. Plant flowers，grass or. trees. The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. 　42． 　 　43． 　You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protest forests. Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 　44． 　. Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.　45． 　 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become more beautiful. A. Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean. B. But we don't protect the Earth in some correct ways. C. In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D. Make every day Earth Day. E. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth 【答案】41．B；42．A；43．E；44．C；45．D 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何保护地球。 A. 此外，更多的树木和植物可以使空气更清洁。 B. 但是我们没有用一些正确的方法保护地球。 C. 这样，你可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和鱼类。 D. 让每一天都成为地球日。 E. 刷牙时请关掉水龙头 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 41．根据"Most of us don't want to pollute it."以及"Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it."结合备选选项可知，此处应说但是我们没有用正确的方式保护地球，因此B项"但我们没有以正确的方式保护地球。"符合语境。故选B。 42．根据"The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful."结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说种植植物的好处，因此A 项"此外，更多的树木和植物可以使空气清洁。"符合语境。故选A。 43．根据You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protest forests你可以通过不让水一直流着来节省一些水。另外，用玻璃杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以保护森林，可知是刷牙时请关掉水龙头，故选E。 44．根据Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes，可知In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes保护河流或湖泊的方式，故是停止把脏水倒入河流或湖泊。故选C。 45．根据"You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things."结合备选选项可知，此处应说让每一天都成为地球日，因此D项"让每一天都成为地球日。"符合语境。故选D。 六、写作第一节 语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（6分） 语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 I am a Grade 7 student. Here's my d　46． 　life. I u　47． 　get up at 6：45 a. m. and have breakfast at 7 o'clock. Then I go to school with my e　48． 　brother. He is in Grade 9. I am interested in learning about different places of the world，so I like 　49． 　/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ best. After school，I often go to an animal shelter（动物收容所）. There I can play with. the animals. Many animals in the city are homeless and sick. I want people to 　50． 　/prə'tekt/ these animals and give them a home. Around 5：45 p. m. ，my brother's class ends. He goes to the animal shelter and then we go home t　51． 　. 【答案】46．daily；47．usually；48．elder；49．geography；50．protect；51．together 【知识点】说明文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者的日常生活。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意副词，比较级，不可数名词，不定式的用法。 46．句意：这是我的日记。life是名词，其前用形容词做定语，下文描述一天中做所做的事情，故是日常生活，daily，形容词，日常的，故填daily。 47．句意：我早上通常六点四十五起床。根据have breakfast at 7 o'clock可知是副词修饰动词get up，通常。故填usually。 48．句意：然后我和哥哥去学校。根据文中说我是七年级，他是九年级，所以是哥哥，elder brother"哥哥"。故填(e)lder。 49．句意：我对地球感兴趣，因此我最喜欢地理。动词like后用名词作宾语，根据/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/，可知是geography，不可数名词，地理，故填geography。 50．句意：我想人们保护这些动物并给他们一个家。根据前文"Some of them are homeless(无家可归的) and sick."可知，想要人们保护这些动物，根据/prə'tekt/，可知是protect，动词，want to do sth"想要做某事"。故填(p)rotect。 51．句意：他去动物医院，然后我们一起回家。根据"we go home"和首字母提示可知是一起回家，together"一起"。故填(t)ogether。 七、写作第二节 完成句子根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（10分） 52． （露西每天参加英语俱乐部活动练习英语口语。 Lucy　 　the English club activities to practise spoken English every day. 【答案】takes part in 【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：参加take part in，固定搭配，every day是一般现在时标志。主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为takes part in。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记take part in，主谓一致的用法。 53．树木为我们提供了大量的东西，所以我们必须尽力保护它们。 Trees　 　us 　 　many things，so we 　 　try to 　 　them. 【答案】provide；with；must；protect 【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；must, have to表示必须 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人提供某物，provide sb with sth，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数。故用动词原形，必须must，情态动词，保护protect，动词，短语try to do，固定搭配，尽力做某事，故答案为provide，with，must，protect。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，provide sb with sth，must，protect的用法。 54． 地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。 　 　different kinds of mountains 　 　. 【答案】There are；on Earth 【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；其他语法一致形式 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，表示某地有某物用there be句型，主语是名词复数kinds，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用are，在地球上，on earth，故答案为There are，on Earth。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致，on earth的用法。 55．我们的体育老师擅长骑单车。 Our P. E. teacher 　 　a bicycle. 【答案】is good at riding 【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：擅长做某事be good at doing。固定搭配，骑车ride，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故用is，故答案为is good at riding。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be good at doing，主谓一致的用法。 56． 你多久去一次图书馆？ 　 　do you go to the library？ 【答案】How often 【知识点】汉译英；询问频率 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多久一次？how often，提问频率，how位于句首首字母大写，故答案为How often。 【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记How often的用法。 八、写作第三节 书面表达（15分） 57． 假设你是 Lily，你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部（Music Club at Weekends）很感兴趣，决定申请加入，现在请你给负责人 Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要点提示： Basic information 姓名？年龄？班级？外貌？家庭？ Hobbies & Dream 爱好：听音乐，弹吉他 梦想：成为一名音乐家 （musician） Weekend life Time Activity 周六9：00 a. m. ﹣10：00 a. m. 上音乐课，学习音乐 午饭后 和朋友打篮球，玩得很开心 ……（自行补充） ……（自行补充） 要求：（1）词数70字左右。（2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。（3）不得出现考生的真实信息。 Dear Mr. Smith， I am so interested in music that I'd like to join Music Club at Weekends. I really want to be a member in Music Club at Weekends. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours sincerely， Lily 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith， I am so interested in music that I'd like to join Music Club at Weekends. My name is Lily. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class One，Grade Seven. I am tall and have long hair. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I like listening to music and playing the guitar. My dream is to be a musician. I have music lessons every Saturday morning from 9 to 10 to learn music. I play basketball with my friends after lunch. We have a great time. I sometimes help my parents with housework and do my homework in the evening. I really want to be a member in Music Club at Weekends. I hope to hear from you soon! Yours sincerely， Lily 【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，你给负责人 Mr. Smith写一封申请信，介绍周末音乐俱乐部的信息。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second⋅⋅⋅进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如be interested in，at Weekends，like doing等短语，和高分句型不定式做表语. My dream is to be a musician，不定式做宾语I hope to hear from you soon，动名词I like listening to music and playing the guitar.。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$