浙江省宁波市北仑区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

北仑区2021学年第一学期八年级英语 期末试题 (时间：100分钟总分：110分) 第一部分：听力（共15分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 第一节听小对话，选择最佳选项（⑤分）。 ()1.Where will the man visit this summer? A.The Great Wall.B.The Sahara. C.The Nile. ()2.How often does Mary watch TV? A.Every day. B.Never. C.Once a week. ()3.What is the woman going to be when she grows up? A.A famous singer. B.A movie star. C.A famous pianist. ()4.What do you think of Nancy? A.She's helpful. B.She's funny. C.She's serious. ()5.When did the man come back last night? A.At9:15. B.At9:45. C.At9:30. 第二节听长对话，选择最住选项(5分)。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。 ()6.What did Alice learn to write on holiday? A.Stories. B.News articles. C.Poems. ()7.What does Ahmet want to be when he leaves school? A.A cook. B.A food writer. C.A tour guide. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。 ()8.Who does Jim Brown play in his new comedy? A.A pilot. B.A reporter. C.An astronaut. ()9.How does the man like Jason Swift? A.He can't stand him. B.He doesn't mind him. C.He loves him. ()10.What will the speakers do before watching the film? A.Go to a restaurant.B.Buy some snacks. C.Go to a camp. 第三节听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)。 ()11.Where did Mr.and Mrs.Black go yesterday? A.The cinema. B.The supermarket. C.The restaurant. ()12.How old was their son? A.Two months old.B.Eight months old. C.Ten months old. ()13.Who stopped them when they walked in? A.A policeman. B.An office worker. C.A shop assistant. ()14.What did they think of the movie? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring. ()15.Why did they want to let their son cry? A.To get all their money back. D.To make him see the movie. C.To give him something to eat. 第二部分：笔试（共95分） 一、完形填空（本题共有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One spring afternoon in 1923,Kafka was walking in a park in Berlin, Germany.There he met a little girl 16 because she lost her favorite doll.He helped her 17 the doll everywhere,but they 18 find it. To stop the girl from crying,Kafka told her the 19 might go for a trip and would write letters to her.Several days later,the little girl got 20 from the"doll":"Please don't cry.I've prepared for a trip to see the world for long, so 21 can stop my steps.And I'll write to you about it." For the next two months,the little girl got more letters about the 22 trip.She found it great and loved the stories very much.Finally,Kafka told her the doll had already 23 to Berlin. When they met again,he gave her a doll that he had 24 in a toy store. "This does not look like my doll,"she said.Kafka handed her another letter that said,"It is my trips that have 25 me."The girl believed and took it 26· A year later,Kafka died. Several 27 later,the now grown-up girl found a letter 28 the doll. It was from Kafka:"Dear child,everything you love may be lost,29 finally,love will return in a different way." That's true.At the end of his life,Kafka gave a child the 30 gift of life:LOVE. ( )16.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.dancing ( )17.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look around ( )18.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't ()19.A.doll B.way C.writer D.girl )20.A.a postcard B.a letter C.a book D.an e-mail )21.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything )22.A.wonderful B.boring C.tiring D.meaningless ( )23.A.turned B.invited C.left D.returned )24.A.sold B.borrowed C.bought D.made ( )25.A.surprised B.changed C.saved D.helped )26.A.sadly B.strictly C.angrily D.happily )27.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days ( )28.A.on B.behind C.outside D.inside ()29.A.when B.but C.so D.because ()30.A.most B.best C.least D.worst 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Bands playing,people dancing,children singing-everyone loves parades ()They're fun,noisy and colorful,and they happen all over the world. Visit three different parades around the world! Chinese New Year Five lit lantems(灯笼) Four exciting dancers Three shaking fans held high Two swimming fish in the sky One laughing dragon ear to ear It's time for Chinese New Year! Dutch Bloemencorso Five tulips(郁金香)，pretty red Four musicians play ahead Three white rabbits with pink noses ▲ One big shoe.but no big toe It's time for Bloemencorso! Bahamas Junkanoo Five drums,keep the beat Four friends,move their feet Three red hats,heads held tall Two trumpets,sounds a call One butterfly,lovely blue It's time for Junkanoo! )31.In this passage,how many kinds of parades are mentioned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )32.Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank“▲"？ A.Three roses,make up bicycles B.Two bicycles,made of roses C.Four children,sing and jump D.One biker,smiles and rides ()33.The passage may be taken from the" ”part of a magazine. A.School Time B.Science Study C.Enjoy Sports D.See the World (B) At the zoo,you can easily see a panda.In the green bamboo,their black- and-white color looks nice.But wait!What if a tiger can see pandas as easily as we can?Wouldn't pandas be quickly eaten in the forest? A new study shows pandas'black-and-white color helps them hide()in the forests. "If we want to understand animal colors,we need to look at where they live,Tim Caro from University of Bristol said in a report. Tim Caro says pandas live in mountain forests in southwest China.There is both shade(阴暗处)and snowy parts..Pandas'faces and bellies(肚子)are white to help them hide in snowy places.Their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade. Pandas eat bamboo.They can never store enough fat to go through winter. So they have to go out to look for food all year long.Their black-and-white coat can help them to live in different environments.It also breaks up the panda's shape.This makes it even harder for other animals to see them. Some scientists also found that the colors on other parts of panda's body have different uses. ()34.From Caro's words,what is important in understanding animal colors? A.Their eating habits. B.Their living environment. C.The colors of their faces and bellies. D.The cultural meaning of their colors. ()35.To go through winter,pandas have to A.go out to look for food B.store enough fat in autumn C.move to a warm place D.hide away in snowy places ( )36.Why can't other animals see pandas easily? A.Because pandas often change their colors. B.Because they don't go out as often as pandas do. C.Because pandas can change their shapes in the forest. D.Because they usually see just part of a panda's body. ()37.What will the writer possibly talk about next? A.Different uses of the colors on pandas'other parts. B.How a panda run away from a tiger in the forest. C.Why Caro was interested in studying pandas. D.Why pandas choose to live in mountain forests. (C) One day,the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country.He wanted to show his son how poor people live.They spent several days and nights on the farm of a very poor family. When they came back from their trip,the father asked his son,"How was the trip?” “It was great,.Dad” "Did you see how poor people live?"the father asked. “Oh yeah,”said the son. "So,tell me what you learn from the trip?"asked the father. The son answered:"I see that we have one dog and they have four.We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end.We have expensive lights in our garden and they have the stars at night.We have a small piece of land to live on and they have large fields to work on.We have servants()who serve us,but they serve others.We buy our food,but they grow theirs.We have walls around our houses to protect()us;they have friends to protect them." The boy's father was too surprised to say a word.Then his son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are..” Isn't perspective(观察问题的视角)an interesting thing?When we talk about the same thing,different people always have different ideas.So,poor or rich,it is difficult to judge.But,it really helps if we can see something good in everything. ()38.Why did the father take his son on a trip to the country? A.To show his son how poor their family is. B.To help his son see the beauty of the country. C.To let his son see how poor people live. D.To show his son how kind the rich families are. ( )39.In the boy's eyes,the poor people have all the things below EXCEPT (除了) A.a river that has no end B.some expensive lights in the garden. C.some large fields to work on D.the food which is grown by themselves )40.What does the underlined word "judge"mean in Chinese? A.指导 B.判定 C.思考 D.建议 )41.What does the writer want to tell us from this story? A.It is useless to find out something good in everything. B.It is natural for people to find the same ideas about everything. C.It's helpful for people to find out something good in everything. D.It's difficult for people to find different ideas about everything. (D) What are the study habits of top students at Oxford University? The answer from Benjamin McEvoy gets over 44.7k likes: Study Habit#l:Go to your lectures(讲座）. For the first 2 years of Oxford,there were hundreds of lectures but I only went to four of them.It was not good for me. In my third year,I went to almost every lecture,even those I was not interested in.My mind changed when I went to different lectures.In fact, lectures are FUN!Sure,some of them are not.But I found so many great persons that give me further thinking.I found so many smart speakers who got me excited. Study Habit#2:Be a(n)student. For my first year at Oxford,I hardly said anything with my teachers.I didn't speak in discussions and,as a result,I never had deep understandings of different texts.And my understandings were often wrong. Then,somewhere in the middle of my second year,I got over myself and began to share my own opinions.I answered others'questions,asked questions, and enjoyed the discussions. Being an active student also means asking for help.The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people. Study Habit #3:Find the best study environment. This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you begin your study at once.My best study environment was the Oxford Library.It was very quiet and when I go into the library,I know I should put all my heart into study. I learn better there. You can find your best study environment.It might be your study room or a coffee shop near your school. )42.Benjamin McEvoy might be A.a news reporter B.a teacher C.a parent D.a student ( )43.Which word can be put in the blank“▲_"？ A.active B.serious C.shy D.smart ( )44.Which of the following may help you to be a top student at Oxford University? A.Leave the lectures you are not interested in. B.Go to a coffee shop as often as possible. C.Keep silent in all discussions. D.Share your opinions with other people. ()45.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.Lectures and Top Students B.Study Habits of Top Students C.Discuss with Top Students D.Study with Top Students 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分） 宁波汤圆是宁波著名小吃之一。你知道宁波汤圆的制作过程吗？请仔细阅 读短文，然后将A一F的图片与46一50题五个步骤相匹配，其中有一个多余 选项。 There is lots of delicious food in Ningbo,and one of the most famous and traditional food is sweet dumplings,or "Tangyuan".Here is one way to make Ningbo sweet dumplings.Look at the pictures below and match them with the right steps. D 46. Step 1:Prepare these ingredients:sweet rice flour(面粉)，sugar, butter,black sesame paste(芝庥馅)and water.. 47. Step 2:Put the butter and sweet rice flour into a big bowl,pour some water and mix them together,and you will get the dough(). 48. Step 3:Press()a small ball of dough into small round pieces one by one. 49. Step 4:Put the black sesame paste in the center of the thin pieces. 50. Step 5:Use your hands to turn the thin pieces into small balls. Now,you can boil()the water,and put the small balls into the boiling water one by one.Soon,you can enjoy the delicious "Tangyuan". 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51.There are many (理由)why we love our motherland.. 52.If you work hard,you will be (能够)to improve yourself.. 53.There is nothing interesting in the new movie so we felt (厌倦的). 54.Most babies will easily fall asleep (在…期间)the car drive. 55.Look,the dog is (挖洞)under the tree！There must be something special. 56.It is helpful for children to see the dentist (两次)a year.. 57.We were excited that our school team (the football game again yesterday. 58.China's Chang'e-5 probe returned to the (地球)with the moon rocks successfully. 59.There will be (更少的)trees if we always cut without planting. 60.I would like to invite you to the (开幕典礼)of our new term. B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 place as careful if sit Where can you find some of the world's strangest plants?Look at Kew Gardens in London.It just set a new world record (for the largest collection of living plants. 61 you go to Kew Gardens,you can find many amazing plants there, because the garden is home to 16,900 kinds of plants from different 62 around the world.For example,a water lily can grow leaves (up to 3 meters..A child can even_63onit!The titan arum(泰坦魔芋)is one of the world's tallest and smelliest plants.It is as high 64 three meters and smells like rotting()meat.Some plants are quite dangerous,so you should look at the notes very 65. 61. 62 63 64. 65 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Dear Laura, You said that you 66 (lose)your wallet last week and was afraid to make your parents angry.So you kept it to yourself.You think 67 expert like me can help you.Thank you for your trust.You know,it's normal for students to have lots of 68 (problem)and worries.Some students choose to run away 69 their problems,and some will just do nothing.70 in my opinion,the best way is to talk with your parents.You should believe that your parents always love you,and they are always there to help you,too. Robert Hunt Dear Robert Hunt, Thank you for your advice.After reading your letter,I decided 71 (have)a talk with my parents.You are right.They love me and have more experience 72 me.And they are also quite understanding.My dad even told me a story about how he made a careless mistake 73 (he).And my mom bought a new wallet for me.Now I know that if I don't share my problems with others,I will certainly feel 74 (bad).Next time when I meet problems again,I 75 (talk)to my parents. Laura 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分） 76.新年之际，学校英语校刊发起了一次“回首与展望”主题征文活动，假如你是 李华，请根据下列图示要点，围绕“自我提高”写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 要点： 1.2021你在“自我提高”方面做了什么？存在哪些不足或取得了哪些进步？ 2.2022年你对自我提高又有什么计划？ physical health hobby self-improvement study 要求： 1.词数：80左右； 2.可围绕主题进行适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 二、完形填空 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 三、阅读理解 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 四、任务型阅读 46. A 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. D 五、词汇运用 A. 51. reasons 52. able 53. bored 54. at first 55. digging 56. twice 57. won 58. earth 59. fewer 60. opening ceremony B. 61. If 62. places 63. sit 64. as 65. carefully 六、语法填空 66. lost 67. an 68. problems 69. from 70. But 71. to have 72. than 73. himself 74. worse 75. will talk 七、书面表达（略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$