Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题中考题型组合练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题中考题型组合练 一、短文填空 （22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to introduce my friend Anna to you. Anna is 1 11-year-old girl from Germany. There 2 (be) five people in her family. She lives with them in a house close 3 some mountains. She loves 4 (she) school. She 5 (go) to school by school bus. She enjoys 6 (study) Maths, Art and Science, 7 she is good at these subjects. After school, she 8 (usual) plays basketball with her friends. Her dream is 9 (be) an engineer. Do you want to make 10 (friend) with her? If you do, email her, please! （21-22七年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I love my school very much because I have some great classmates there. They can all do different things. This is Helen. She is good at 11 (sing). She can play 12 guitar very well, 13 we all like watching her making great music. Every day, she has to take part 14 the school band practice. Tom is really cool. He is happy to make 15 (friend) with young people. He says he would like 16 (help) me with my English. Charles 17 (do) well in sports. He can swim and play tennis. He can run fast, too. Then this is my 18 (old) sister Alice. We are twins. Alice and I 19 (be) in the same class. She can run really fast, and she can play basketball and soccer. I always have 20 good time with them at school. 二、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中） A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers（花）. This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports（做运动）. This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants. This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap. 21．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates 22．How old is Dale Brown? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 23．Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A．red B．black C．white D．yellow 24．Who is in Wuhan? A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane likes to play sports. B．Linda likes skirts best（最）. C．Huang Li is in a cap. D．Dale Brown is often in red pants. B （22-23七年级上·广东梅州·期中）My good friend Jack is in Alan’s house. They are good friends. They like to draw pictures together. “Hi, Alan. Are these your color pencils? They’re nice,” Jack says. “No, they aren’t. They’re my cousin’s. Those are mine. You can use(使用) them. I have two sets of color pencils.” Alan says. “Thank you. Alan. But I have one, too.” Jack says. “Look! This is my football jacket. It’s blue. You can have it.” “No, thanks. Your jacket is size L, and my size is M!” Jack looks at me and I look at Jack. They laugh aloud(大声地笑). Their jackets are different, but they have the same(相同的) hobbies. 26．Jack is Alan’s ________. A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．friend 27．The underline word “different” means “________”. A．the same B．nice C．not the same D．not nice 28．Alan and Jack like to ________. A．play football B．use color pencils C．draw pictures D．laugh aloud 29．Alan has ________. A．two sets of color pencils B．two jackets C．two color pencils D．two football jackets 30．From the passage we can know ________. A．Alan is in Jack’s house B．Jack is in Alan’s house C．Jack’s jacket is Size L D．Alan’s jacket is Size M 三、完形填空 （23-24七年级上·广东河源·期中）Hello! My name is Jim Green. My 31 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m a boy. Now I’m in the No.6 Middle School. Miss Gao is my English teacher. Look! This is a red cup. It’s hers. A pen, a ruler and two 32 are in my pencil box. Who’s the girl in a 33 jacket? Oh, she is my 34 friend, Zhang Ping. She is from Jiangxi, China. Purple is her favorite 35 . Her schoolbag is purple, too. The number of her ID 36 is 37. She is a good 37 . Where is she? Can you 38 her? Oh! She is in her 39 , but her parents are not in. They are in 40 room. 31．A．first B．last C．middle D．next 32．A．baseballs B．schoolbags C．pencils D．books 33．A．red B．purple C．green D．yellow 34．A．nice B．fine C．tidy D．good 35．A．family B．number C．color D．friend 36．A．box B．key C．plane D．card 37．A．mother B．brother C．girl D．father 38．A．call B．say C．help D．see 39．A．computer B．room C．pencil box D．bag 40．A．your B．my C．their D．his 四、语法选择 （23-24七年级上·广东阳江·期中）Good morning. Nice 41 you! I am Xie Jiaxuan. Xie is 42 family name. Mary is my English name. I am 43 Shanghai, China. My telephone number 44 7271-2589. My jacket is red, 45 my cup is red, too. I have a good friend. She is 46 English girl. She is very nice. 47 is her name? Miller is her family name. Her 48 name is Lisa. She likes China. Look! This is a 49 of her country（国家）. Lisa likes white. Her ruler and pen are white. She has a white cup, too. It is very nice. Lisa and I are in the same school. 50 a good student. I am a good student, too. 41．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 42．A．I B．my C．me 43．A．in B．about C．under 44．A．am B．are C．is 45．A．and B．but C．so 46．A．the B．a C．an 47．A．How B．What C．Where 48．A．first B．one C．the first 49．A．map B．maps C．map’s 50．A．Her B．She C．She’s 五、书面表达 51．（23-24七年级上·广东肇庆·期中）假如你是张丽，根据下面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，在你的英语口语课上向你的同学介绍自己。 Name: Zhang Li English name: Nancy Age: 13 From: China Class: Class Two, Grade Seven School: Fuzhou No. 1 High School Tel: 2228-6065 Friend: Bill Bill’s Looks (外貌): tall, round face, black hair, big eyes. 要求：1）内容包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2）60 个词左右，注意字母的大小写，字体工整。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D C D C C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B D C D C D B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A C A C B A A C 1．an 2．are 3．to 4．her 5．goes 6．studying 7．so/and 8．usually 9．to be 10．friends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己的朋友安娜。 1．句意：安娜是一个来自德国的11岁女孩。此处泛指“一个女孩”，“11”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2．句意：她家有五口人。主语“five people”是复数，故填are。 3．句意：她和他们一起住在一所靠山的房子里。close to“靠近”，固定短语，故填to。 4．句意：她爱她的学校。此处作定语修饰“school”，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 5．句意：她乘校车去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单，故填goes。 6．句意：她喜欢学习数学、艺术和科学，所以/而且她擅长这些科目。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填studying。 7．句意：她喜欢学习数学、艺术和科学，所以/而且她擅长这些科目。前后两句构成因果/并列关系，用so/and连接，故填so/and。 8．句意：放学后，她通常和她的朋友打篮球。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填usually。 9．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师。此处在句中作表语，用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 10．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？make friends with“和……交朋友”，固定短语，故填friends。 11．singing 12．the 13．so 14．in 15．friends 16．to help 17．does 18．elder 19．are 20．a 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学以及他们的爱好等事情。 11．句意：她擅长唱歌。at是介词，动词应用动名词形式，故填singing。 12．句意：她吉他弹得很好，所以我们都喜欢看她演奏很棒的音乐。固定短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 13．句意：她吉他弹得很好，所以我们都喜欢看她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“She can play...guitar very well...we all like watching her making great music.”可知此处是指因为她吉他弹得很好，所以我们喜欢看她演奏音乐，so“所以”，是连词，故填so。 14．句意：每天，她都要参加学校乐队的练习。固定短语take part in“参加”，故填in。 15．句意：他喜欢和年轻人交朋友。固定短语make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。 16．句意：他说他愿意帮助我学习英语。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to help。 17．句意：查尔斯擅长运动。do“做”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填does。 18．句意：这是我姐姐爱丽丝。old“年长的”，此处是指姐姐，应用其比较级形式elder，故填elder。 19．句意：爱丽丝和我在同一个班。主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are。 20．句意：我在学校总是和他们玩得很开心。固定短语have a good time“玩的开心”，故填a。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知他们都是Jane的朋友。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“He is 10. He likes red and black very much.”可知他10岁了。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I like red and white”以及“He likes red and black very much”可知他们都喜欢红色。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可知Huang Li在武汉。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知Huang Li戴着帽子。故选C。 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克和艾伦有相同的爱好。 26．细节理解题。根据“My good friend Jack is in Alan’s house. They are good friends.”可知，杰克和艾伦是好朋友，故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Their jackets are different, but they have the same(相同的) hobbies.”可知，前后句意转折，爱好相同，夹克不同，可推测different与not the same意思相近，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“They like to draw pictures together.”可知，他们喜欢一起画画。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I have two sets of color pencils.”可知，艾伦有两套彩色铅笔。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“My good friend Jack is in Alan’s house.”可知，杰克在艾伦家。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吉姆及朋友的个人信息。 31．句意：我的姓是格林。 first第一个；last最后一个；middle中间的；next下一个。由本句的“Green”可知，此处指的是姓，last name表示“姓”。故选B。 32．句意：一支钢笔，一把格尺和两只铅笔在我的文具盒里。 baseballs棒球；schoolbag书包；pencils铅笔；books书。由本句的“pencil box”可知，铅笔在铅笔盒里。故选C， 33．句意：那个在紫色皮夹克里的女孩是谁？ red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；yellow黄色。由下句“Purple is her favorite color.”可知，紫色是她最喜欢的颜色，此处指“紫色的皮夹克”。故选B。 34．句意：哦，她是我的好朋友。 nice好的；fine健康的；tidy干净的；good好的。由“she is my...friend”可知，good friend表示“好朋友”。故选D。 35．句意：紫色是她最喜欢的颜色。 family家庭；number号码；color颜色；friend朋友。purple“紫色”，它属于颜色。故选C。 36．句意：身份证的号码是37。 box盒子；key钥匙；plane飞机；card卡片。ID card“身份证”。故选D。 37．句意：她是一个好女孩。 mother妈妈；brother哥哥；girl女孩；father爸爸。由本句的主语“She”可知，此处指“女孩”。故选C。 38．句意：你能看见她吗？ call打电话；say说；help帮助；see看见。由上文“Where is she?”和后句“She is in her...”可知，此处询问“你有看到她吗”。故选D。 39．句意：她在她的房间，但是她的父母不在。 computer电脑；room房间；pencil box铅笔盒；bag包。由“She is in her...”和选项可知，此处表示“她在她的房间”。故选B。 40．句意：他们在他们的房间。 your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。由上文“She is in her...but her parents are not in.”可知，她的父母没在她的房间里，他们在他们自己的房间里。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的个人信息以及朋友的情况。 41．句意：很高兴认识你！ meet动词原形；meeting动名词；to meet动词不定式。Nice to meet you“很高兴认识你”，故选C。 42．句意：谢是我的姓。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。空后是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 43．句意：我在中国上海。 in在里面；about关于；under在下面。表示“在上海”，应用介词in。故选A。 44．句意：我的电话号码是7271-2589。 am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 45．句意：我的夹克是红色的，我的杯子也是红色的。 and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 46．句意：她是一个英国女孩。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。 47．句意：她叫什么名字？ How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“is her name”可知，问名字用疑问词what，故选B。 48．句意：她的名字是丽莎。 first第一；one一个；the first第一。根据“name is Lisa”可知，是指名，应用first name，不用冠词，故选A。 49．句意：这是她国家的地图。 map地图；maps地图，复数名词；map’s地图的。a后加单数名词，故选A。 50．句意：她是一个好学生。 Her她的；She她；She’s她是。此空应填主谓结构，She’s符合，故选C。 51．例文 Hello! My name is Zhang Li. I have an English name, Nancy. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m a student of Fuzhou No.1 High School. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 2228-6065. I have a friend. His name is Bill. He comes from England. He is tall. He has a round face, black hair and big eyes. I like him so much because he looks very cool. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，具介绍自己的朋友Bill的外貌特征； [亮点词汇] ①a student of……的学生 ②come from来自 [高分句型] ①I like him so much because he looks very cool.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$