七年级英语上学期第一次月考02(深圳卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Hi, I’m a girl. I 1 a good name and it’s Ava Miller. I am 13 years old. I am a 2 school student. I have two photos. Look at the 3 photo! It’s a photo of my aunt’s 4 . This is my aunt. She is my mother’s sister. We call her Charlotte. Can you 5 her yellow jacket in the photo? It is very 6 . She likes it. Yellow is her favorite color. Liam is her son and Emma is her daughter. They are my 7 . This is Liam and Emma’s father. He is Mark. Who are these in the second photo? These are my 8 and me. My father is in a brown jacket. Brown is his favorite 9 . His phone number is 245-1786. My mother is in red. She likes red. She has a phone, too. What is her phone 10 ? It’s 578-1252. 1．A．meet B．have C．look D．help 2．A．English B．middle C．evening D．red 3．A．first B．Chinese C．next D．last 4．A．picture B．school C．day D．family 5．A．say B．thank C．see D．spell 6．A．same B．orange C．nice D．green 7．A．dogs B．grandparents C．brothers D．cousins 8．A．aunts B．sisters C．parents D．uncles 9．A．letter B．color C．morning D．card 10．A．number B．map C．key D．ruler 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers（花）. This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports（做运动）. This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants. This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap. 11．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________. A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates 12．How old is Dale Brown? A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12. 13．Jane and Dale Brown like ________. A．red B．black C．white D．yellow 14．Who is in Wuhan? A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jane likes to play sports. B．Linda likes skirts best（最）. C．Huang Li is in a cap. D．Dale Brown is often in red pants. B It is 3:30 p. m. Look at Rose’s room! Her things are everywhere. Her radio and clock are under the desk. Her player is on the sofa. Her brother’s room is in a mess, too. His jacket is on the chair. His baseball is under the desk. His books are on the bed. “Mom will come back home at 5:00 p. m. Come on! Tidy up your rooms now!” Rose’s father says. Then Rose and her brother start to tidy up their rooms. At 5:00 p. m., Mom comes back. She looks at the tidy rooms, but she doesn’t look very happy. “Why isn’t Mom happy?” Rose asks her father. “You must let her know you need（需要）her, I think.” “I see,” Rose says. Then she asks her mother, “Mom, I can’t find my watch. Do you know where it is?” “Isn’t it in the box on your desk?” Mom says and comes to Rose’s room. 16．Where is Rose’s clock? A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．Under the chair. D．Under the desk. 17．The underlined（加下划线的）word “mess” means “________” in Chinese. A．杂乱 B．危险 C．简陋 D．豪华 18．A ________ is in Rose’s brother’s room. A．radio B．baseball C．sofa D．watch 19．________ tidy up the rooms. A．Rose’s parents B．Rose’s father and brother C．Rose and her father D．Rose and her brother 20．What do we know? A．Rose can’t find her box. B．Rose’s father is not happy. C．Rose loves her mother. D．Rose needs her brother’s help. C Mike lives on a farm in the USA．Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life (简单的生活) in the USA．They wear special clothes. They don’t watch TV because they don’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike goes to a small and old school. He sometimes goes to the town (市镇)with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They don’t have cars. What about Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia. Grace lives on a big farm in Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. “I often help my family on the farm,” says Grace. “I work on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant (种植) fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.” 21．Mike’s parents work ________. A．in the town library B．in a park C．in a school D．on a farm 22．How does Mike go to the town? A．On a bus. B．In a buggy. C．By car. D．By bike. 23．What does Grace do when she isn’t at school? A．She plays baseball with her friends. B．She reads books in a library. C．She does farm work and watches TV. D．She e-mails her classmates. 24．What do we know from the passage? A．There is an old TV in Mike’s house. B．Grace doesn’t have a happy family. C．Grace can eat good oranges from her family farm. D．Mike and his family are not welcome in the town. 25．In which part of a newspaper (在报纸的哪部分) can we read the passage? A．Food. B．Life. C．Games. D．Sports. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Different people like different sports. 26 We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe even around the world because it is exciting. 27 It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it. 28 . They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. 29 It’s more difficult to play it well. In Canada, most people like ice hockey(曲棍球). They think ice hockey is exciting. They are very excited when they watch ice hockey games. Ice hockey is the national sport of Canada. There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. 30 A．Many Canadians are going to watch it. B．Some like football, some like basketball, etc. C．So it is very dangerous to play American football. D．But in China, the most popular sport is table tennis. E．In the USA, many Americans think football is boring. F．Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对丢失或捡到的物品的描述，右栏是七则失物招领的信息，请为左栏的每位学生匹配一则相应的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 Tony found a blue ruler on his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it? 32 Mike has an English dictionary, but he can’t find it. Can you help him? 33 Linda lost a purple pencil box. There are two pencils and a ruler in it. 34 Peter found a mobile phone last week. 35 Lucy found an ID card in the school library. A．Lost: An ID card. My name is Betty. My photo is on it. My telephone number is 867-1234. B．Found: A purple pencil box. You can call Bill at 256-9856. C． Lost: I’m Tom. I lost a ruler. It’s blue. If you find it, please call me at 870-2678. D．Lost: A mobile phone. It is black and looks new. Please find Mr. Brown in the teachers’ office. E. Found: An English dictionary. Please call Jim at 796-2311. F. Lost: A ruler. It’s black. I lost it in Class 7. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 I have a pen friend. She is 36 Australia. Her name is Alice. She can speak English and a little 37 (Japan). She wants 38 (learn) Chinese because she thinks it’s very 39 (interest). She lives in Sydney. She likes science very much. Her dream is 40 (be) 41 engineer, so she 42 (study) very hard. She really likes her school life. Her teachers and classmates are all very kind. She likes sports very much, and she is good at 43 (swim). We often write to each other. She often tells me something 44 her family and her friends. I am happy to make friends 45 her. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是Ben，请根据以下提示以My Family为题介绍一下你的家人。 内容包括：1.人物；2.人物的饮食习惯；3.人物的喜好(如运动等)。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于60词。 My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者姑姑的全家福以及自己的家庭信息。 1．句意：我有个好名字，叫艾娃·米勒。 meet遇见；have有；look看；help帮助。根据“a good name”可知，作者有一个好名字，故选B。 2．句意：我是一名中学生。 English英语；middle中间；evening晚上；red红色。根据“school student”可知，是指中学生，应用middle school student，故选B。 3．句意：看第一张照片！ first第一；Chinese中文；next下一个；last最后的。根据下文“Who are these in the second photo?”可知，此处是指第一张照片，故选A。 4．句意：这是一张我姑姑的全家福。 picture图片；school学校；day天；family家庭。根据下文“Liam is her son and Emma is her daughter”可知，这是全家福，故选D。 5．句意：你能在照片中看到她的黄色夹克吗? say说；thank感谢；see看见；spell拼写。根据“yellow jacket in the photo”可知，照片中的事物是被看见的，故选C。 6．句意：它很漂亮。 same相同的；orange橙色的；nice好的；green绿色的。根据“She likes it. Yellow is her favorite color.”可知，夹克衫很漂亮，故选C。 7．句意：他们是我的表兄妹。 dogs狗；grandparents祖父母；brothers兄弟；cousins表兄妹。根据“Liam is her son and Emma is her daughter.”可知，姑姑的孩子是表兄妹，故选D。 8．句意：这是我的父母和我。 aunts姑姑；sisters姐姐；parents父母；uncles叔叔。根据“My father is in a brown jacket”可知，介绍父母，故选C。 9．句意：棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。 letter信；color颜色；morning早上；card卡片。根据“Brown”可知，棕色是颜色，故选B。 10．句意：她的电话号码是多少？ number号码；map地图；key钥匙；ruler尺子。根据“It’s 578-1252.”可知，是指电话号码，故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知他们都是Jane的朋友。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“He is 10. He likes red and black very much.”可知他10岁了。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“I like red and white”以及“He likes red and black very much”可知他们都喜欢红色。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可知Huang Li在武汉。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知Huang Li戴着帽子。故选C。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯和她的弟弟房间很乱，爸爸让他们在妈妈回家之前把房间整理好。妈妈回家后看到整理好的房间似乎并不是很高兴。 16．细节理解题。根据“Her radio and clock are under the desk.”可知，她的收音机和时钟在桌子下面。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据“His jacket is on the chair. His baseball is under the desk. His books are on the bed.”可知，罗斯弟弟的房间很乱，东西到处都是，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“His jacket is on the chair. His baseball is under the desk.”可知，罗斯弟弟房间里有一个棒球，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Then Rose and her brother start to tidy up their rooms”可知，罗斯和弟弟整理房间，故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“You must let her know you need（需要）her, I think.”和“‘I see,’ Rose says. Then she asks her mother, ‘Mom, I can’t find my watch. Do you know where it is?’”可知，罗斯为了让妈妈高兴起来，故意假装找不到手表，询问妈妈手表在哪里，故可推测出，罗斯很爱她的妈妈。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mike lives on a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers.”可知，他们是农民，所以应是在农场工作，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“He sometimes goes to the town (市镇) with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). ”可知，他们乘坐马车去，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV.‘I often help my family on the farm...’”可知，不在学校时，她会看电视，在农场帮忙，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather teaches me how to plant (种植) fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends”可知，Grace可以吃到她自己家种植的好吃的橘子，故选C。 25．推理判断题。Food食物；Life生活；Games游戏；Sports运动。文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活，所以可能在“生活”板块看到，故选B。 26．B 27．D 28．E 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人喜欢的运动是不一样的。 26．根据空格前一句“Different people like different sports.”可知，此处应当是举例说明或者展开说明，选项B“一些人喜欢足球，一些人喜欢篮球，等等。”符合情景。故选B。 27．根据空格后两句“It’s easier and cheaper to play than many other sports. In China, almost every school has ping-pong tables and almost every student can play it.”可知，此处开始说中国的情况，选项D“但是在中国，最流行的运动是乒乓球。”符合情景。故选D。 28．根据空格后两句“They like basketball and American football. American football is not a round ball and playing American football is rough (粗野的)game. ”可知，此处说的是美国人喜欢的运动，选项E“在美国，许多美国人认为足球是无聊的。”符合情景。故选E。 29．根据空格前一句“playing American football is rough (粗野的)game.”可知，此处应当说明“狂野”的结果，选项C“所以踢美式足球是非常危险的。”符合情景。故选C。 30．根据空格前一句“There will be an ice hockey game on TV this weekend. ”可知，此处应当是这个比赛的情况，选项A“许多加拿大人将会去观看。”符合情景。故选A。 31．C 32．E 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式列举了五位学生丢失或捡到物品的信息及七则失物招领的信息。 31．根据“Tony found a blue ruler on his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it?”可知Tony捡到一个蓝色格尺，选项C“丢失：我是Tom。我丢了一个格尺。它是蓝色的……”与之匹配，故选C。 32．根据“Mike has an English dictionary, but he can’t find it. Can you help him?”可知Mike的英语字典丢了，选项E“失物招领：一个英语字典。请给Jim打电话，号码是796-2311”与之匹配，故选E。 33．根据“Linda lost a purple pencil box. There are two pencils and a ruler in it.”可知Linda丢了一个紫色铅笔盒，内有两支铅笔和一只尺子，选项B“失物招领：一个紫色铅笔盒。你能给Bill打电话，号码是256-9856”，故选B。 34．根据“Peter found a mobile phone last week.”可知Peter上周捡到一个手机，选项D“丢失：一个手机。它是黑色的并且看起来新……”与之匹配，故选D。 35．根据“Lucy found an ID card in the school library.”可知Lucy在学校图书馆捡到一个身份证，选项A“丢失：一个身份证。我的名字是Betty。我的照片在上面……”与之匹配，故选A。 36．from 37．Japanese 38．to learn 39．interesting 40．to be 41．an 42．studies 43．swimming 44．about 45．with 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友Alice。 36．句意：她来自澳大利亚。根据“She is...Australia.”可知，此处应用短语be from“来自”，表示“来自澳大利亚”。故填from。 37．句意：她会说英语和一点日语。此处应填语言，和“English”并列，Japanese“日语”，名词。故填Japanese。 38．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词learn应用不定式形式。故填to learn。 39．句意：她想学汉语，因为她认为它很有趣。此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语的性质；主语“it”指代“Chinese”，是物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 40．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。此处应用动词不定式to be作表语，表示主语“Her dream”的内容。故填to be。 41．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。此处表泛指，且“engineer”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．句意：她的梦想是成为一名工程师，所以她学习很努力。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词study应用三单形式。故填studies。 43．句意：她非常喜欢运动，她擅长游泳。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处动词swim应用动名词形式。故填swimming。 44．句意：她经常告诉我一些关于她的家人和朋友的事情。根据“something...her family and her friends”可知，此处指一些关于家人和朋友的事情，应用介词about“关于”。故填about。 45．句意：我很高兴和她交朋友。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。 46．例文 My family I am Ben. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father likes meat and rice for dinner. He likes to play basketball. My mother doesn’t like meat, but she likes fruit and vegetables. She often watches sports on TV but she doesn’t like to do them. I am a student. My favorite food is hamburgers. I like to play soccer and I often play it with my friends after school. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家里有哪些人； 第二步，介绍他们的饮食习惯； 第三步，最后介绍人物的喜好。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do喜欢做 ②play soccer踢足球 ③after school放学 [高分句型] I like to play soccer and I often play it with my friends after school.（and并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$