Unit 1 You and Me单元话题中考题型组合练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 You and Me 单元话题中考题型组合练 一、短文填空 （24-25七年级上·湖南岳阳·开学考试）根据前后文在横线上写出合适的单词，或者用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi! I 1 (be) Helen. I’m 12 2 (year) old. Every morning, I have some milk and 3 (egg) for breakfast. I like 4 (play) basketball. I can play basketball 5 (good). I have two good 6 (friend). They are Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall, 7 Kelly isn’t tall. Jane likes cooking. She often 8 (cook) delicious food by herself. Kelly has a cat. 9 cat is very cute. She wants to 10 (be) an animal doctor when she grows up. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）用be动词的适当形式补全短文。 Hello! I 11 Liu Yu. I 12 13 years old. I 13 from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal 14 the panda. I like hot pot very much. This 15 my new classmate. Her name 16 Sally Wood. She 17 also 13 years old. She 18 from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food 19 Mapo tofu. She says she likes China very much. Sally and I 20 good friends now. 二、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·福建龙岩·阶段练习）Here are some students’ favorite (最喜欢的) teachers. Hello, my name is Bai Yun! I’m from Hangzhou, China. My telephone number is 15200657826. Hi, boys and girls. I’m Jenny Brown. I’m from America. But I’m in Shanghai now. My telephone number is 15810652342. Nice to meet you, guys! I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan. I’m a teacher in America. My QQ number is 2135701. Hello, my name is Eric Black! I’m from Canada. I teach (教) English in Japan now. My WeChat (微信) number is 10245623. 21．What is Bai Yun’s telephone number? A．15200657826. B．15810652342. C．2135701. D．10245623. 22．Who is in Shanghai now? A．Bai Yun. B．Jenny. C．YOSHIRO. D．Eric. 23．YOSHIRO is a teacher in ________. A．China B．America C．Japan D．Canada 24．What is Eric’s family name? A．Brown. B．Green. C．Eric. D．Black. 25．Which one is right (正确的)? A．Bai Yun is from Beijing. B．Jenny’s QQ number is 10245623. C．YOSHIRO is from Japan. D．Eric teaches English in Canada. （24-25七年级上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Dear Danny, My name is Tony. I am from England. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall, and I am good at playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short, but he is very strong. He is very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy and has short black hair. He is good at playing football, too. Alice is short and she loves wearing red dresses. She is good at English. Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard. What about your school and your friends? Please write soon. Yours, Tony 26．Where is Tony from? A．America. B．England. C．China. 27．Who is Mr. Wu? A．He is Tony’s English teacher. B．He is Tony’s father. C．He is Tony’s Chinese teacher. 28．How many students are there in Tony’s class? A．50. B．30. C．20. 29．Who likes swimming? A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Shelly. 30．Who writes this letter? A．Tony. B．Tom. C．Shelly. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m John. I’m thirteen and I’m a middle school student. 31 He’s my classmate, too. We go to school from Monday to Friday. I like science. I think it’s useful. But Sam doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s difficult. 32 He likes math very much. He thinks it’s interesting. Mr. Smith is our math teacher. 33 My math isn’t very good and he always helps me with it. Sam and I like P.E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P.E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday. 34 In my free time, I like playing basketball. On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam. 35 A．I have three sisters. B．He is a nice teacher. C．My good friend is Sam. D．They have a model plane. E．So we like these two days. F．Soccer is his favorite sport. G．What’s his favorite subject? 三、完形填空 （24-25七年级上·云南昆明·开学考试）Linda: Hello! Lily: 36 ! Linda: What’s your name? Lily: My 37 is Lily. Linda: 38 Linda. Nice to meet you! Lily: 39 , too. Linda: What’s your 40 name, Lily? Lily: Brown. Linda: So (因此) your full name (全名) is 41 , right? Lily: Yes. And you? Linda: My last name is 42 . Lily: 43 it, please. Linda: M-I-L-L-E-R. Lily: What’s your 44 ? Linda: 4563-9807. Lily: My phone number 45 2349-9303. 36．A．Good B．Hello C．Thank you D．OK 37．A．pen B．name C．color D．card 38．A．she’s B．you are C．He’s D．I’m 39．A．Nice to meet you B．Thanks C．Yes D．Bye 40．A．first B．one C．last D．/ 41．A．Lily B．Brown C．Lily Brown D．Linda 42．A．Miller B．Millie C．Linda D．Lily 43．A．Spell B．see C．say D．can 44．A．number B．telephone number C．ID number D．car number 45．A．is B．am C．are D．be 四、任务型阅读 （24-25七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）I am Linda. Life in my middle school is very busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. We have lunch at 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. We like Chinese best because Miss Li is nice to us. In the evening, we must finish the homework first. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. I love my school life. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 46．How is Linda’s middle school life? 47．When is the first class in Linda’s school? 48．How many classes does Linda have a day? 49．What must Linda finish first in the evening? 50．Does Linda love her school life? 五、书面表达 51．（24-25七年级上·甘肃武威·开学考试）假设你是李明，在明天的英语课上，你打算向你的新同学介绍自己的朋友Jim。请根据下面的要点，以“My good friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的朋友Jim。 要点： 1. 姓名 Jim； 2. 年龄 11 岁；有一双大眼睛； 4. 喜好打篮球； 5. 善良，乐于助人。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，包含所有要点； 2. 40—50 词。 My good friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B D C B C A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C G B E F B B D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A B A 1．am 2．years 3．eggs 4．playing 5．well 6．friends 7．but 8．cooks 9．The 10．be 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Helen的12岁女孩的日常生活和她的两个好朋友Jane和Kelly的情况。 1．句意：我是Helen。根据主语“I”可知，be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：我12岁。根据“12”可知，year需用复数形式years。故填years。 3． 句意：我早餐喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。根据“some”可知，egg需用复数形式eggs。故填eggs。 4．句意：我喜欢打篮球。like后接动名词作宾语，play需用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得很好。修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“two”可知，friend需用复数形式friends。故填friends。 7．句意：Jane很高，但Kelly不高。前后句子构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8． 句意：她经常自己做美味的食物。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词cook需用三单形式cooks。故填cooks。 9．句意：她的猫很可爱。前句是第一次提到cat，此处是再次提到，应用定冠词the。故填The。 10．句意：她长大后想成为一名动物医生。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填be。 11．am 12．am 13．am 14．is 15．is 16．is 17．is 18．is 19．is 20．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己和她的好朋友Sally。 11．句意：我是刘瑜。全文时态是一般现在时，因此本句也应是一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 12．句意：我13岁。句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 13．句意：我来自中国成都。句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 14．句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“My favourite animal”，be动词用is。故填is。 15．句意：这是我的新同学。句子用一般现在时，主语是“This”，be动词用is。故填is。 16．句意：她的名字是Sally Wood。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“Her name”，be动词用is。故填is。 17．句意：她也是13岁。句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，be动词用is。故填is。 18．句意：她来自澳大利亚悉尼。句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，be动词用is。故填is。 19．句意：她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词“food”，be动词用is。故填is。 20．句意：Sally和我现在是好朋友。句子用一般现在时，主语是“Sally and I”，指两个人，因此be动词用are。故填are。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是学生最喜欢的四个老师的介绍。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Bai Yun!...My telephone number is 15200657826.”可知，白云老师的电话是15200657826。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I’m Jenny Brown. I’m from America. But I’m in Shanghai now.”可知，是珍妮·布朗现在正在上海。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan. I’m a teacher in America.”可知，YOSHIRO现在是美国的一名老师。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is Eric Black!”可知，艾瑞克老师的姓是布莱克。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“I’m YOSHIRO. I’m from Japan.”可知，YOSHIRO来自日本。选项C“YOSHIRO来自日本”符合原文。故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是托尼写给丹尼的一封信，在信中，托尼介绍了自己的情况、学校的情况以及自己的好朋友，最后请求笔友回信介绍对方的学校和朋友。 26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tony. I am from England”可知他来自英国。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu”可知吴老师是托尼的语文老师。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class.”可知班里有30个男孩和20个女孩，共50个学生。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming”可知雪莉喜欢游泳。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据书信的署名“Yours, Tony”可知信是托尼写的。故选A。 31．C 32．G 33．B 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友萨姆以及他们的日常生活。 31．根据下文“He’s my classmate, too.”可知，此处应是介绍了另一个人，且这个人与作者是同学，选项C“我的好朋友是萨姆”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下文“He likes math very much.”可知，此处应是询问他最喜欢的科目，选项G“他最喜欢的科目是什么”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据上文“Mr. Smith is our math teacher.”和下文“My math isn’t very good and he always helps me with it.”可知，此处应是继续介绍这位数学老师，选项B“他是一个好老师”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据上文“Sam and I like P.E. because we like to play ball games. It’s great fun! When do we have P.E. then? Only on Wednesday and Friday.”可知，萨姆和作者都很喜欢体育课，而体育课只在星期三和星期五有，所以他们应是很喜欢有体育课的那两天，选项E“所以我们喜欢这两天”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“On Sunday, I play soccer with Sam.”可知，此处应是提到足球，选项F“足球是他最喜欢的运动”符合语境。故选F。 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是琳达和莉莉之间的对话，涉及到问候、姓名和电话号码等内容。 36．句意：你好！ Good好的；Hello你好；Thank you谢谢你；OK好。根据“Hello!”可知，此处应该说“你好”，故选B。 37．句意：我的名字是莉莉。 pen钢笔；name名字；color颜色；card卡片。根据“My...is Lily.”可知，莉莉是名字，故选B。 38．句意：我是琳达。 she’s她是；you are你是；He’s他是；I’m我是。根据“...Linda.”可知，琳达介绍自己，故选D。 39．句意：我也很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Thanks谢谢；Yes是的；Bye再见。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴见到你”，故选A。 40．句意：你姓什么，莉莉？ first name名；one一个；last name姓；/不填。根据“Brown.”可知，询问姓什么，故选C。 41．句意：所以你的全名是莉莉布朗，对吗？ Lily莉莉；Brown布朗；Lily Brown莉莉布朗；Linda琳达。根据“So (因此) your full name (全名) is...”和前文内容可知，全名是莉莉布朗，故选C。 42．句意：我姓米勒。 Miller米勒；Millie米莉；Linda琳达；Lily莉莉。根据“M-I-L-L-E-R.”可知，姓米勒，故选A。 43．句意：请拼写它。 Spell拼写；See看见；Say说；Can能。根据“M-I-L-L-E-R.”可知，是在拼写，故选A。 44．句意：你的电话号码是多少？ number数字；telephone number电话号码；ID number身份证号；car number车牌号码。根据“4563-9807.”可知，介绍电话号码，故选B。 45．句意：我的电话号码是2349-9303。 is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；be是be动词原形。根据“My phone number...2349-9303.”可知，主语是“My phone number”，be动词用is。故选A。 46．Very busy./It is very busy. 47．At 8:00 a. m. 48．7./Seven./Seven classes./ Linda has 7 classes./Linda has seven classes. /She has 7 classes./She has seven classes. 49．The homework./She must finish the homework./Her homework. 50．Yes./Yes, she does. 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达忙碌而充实的中学生活。 46．根据“Life in my middle school is very busy.”可知，琳达的中学生活是很忙碌的。故填Very busy/It is very busy. 47．根据“Class begins at 8:00 a.m.”可知，早上八点开始上课。故填At 8:00 a.m. 48．根据“We have four classes in the morning. We have three classes in the afternoon.”可知，琳达一天上7节课。故填7./Seven./Seven classes./Linda has 7 classes./Linda has seven classes./She has 7 classes./She has seven classes. 49．根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知，晚上她必须要完成作业。故填The homework./She must finish the homework./Her homework. 50．根据“I love my school life.”可知琳达喜爱她的学校生活。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 51．例文 My good friend I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is 11 years old. He has big eyes and a round face. He likes playing basketball because it can make him strong and healthy. He is kind and helpful. He often helps me with my math. Do you like him? 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己朋友的是谁；   第二步，介绍他的个人信息。   [亮点词汇]   ①good friend好朋友   ②like doing sth喜欢做某事   ③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型]   He likes playing basketball because it can make him strong and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）   答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$