九年级英语上学期第一次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 2．—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the school meeting. —I think she looks better ________ red. A．dressed; in B．put on; on C．wearing; in D．wear; on 3．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 4．Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 5．Traffic rules should be traffic accidents. A．paid attention to avoid B．paid attention to to avoid C．paid attention to avoiding D．paid attention to to avoiding 6．Read this article, ________ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 7．He made up his mind to devote his life ________ pollution ________ happily. A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live 8．Young people ________ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country. A．would rather prefer B．prefer; would rather C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer 9．In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗). A．is used for; are used to B．is used to; are used for C．is used to; are used to D．is used for; are used for 10．______ the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! A．What high praise B．What a high praise C．How high praise D．How a high praise 11．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 12．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s; important B．that; importance C．this; important D．it; importance 13．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better ask someone ________ it soon. A．to repair; required B．repairing; repaired C．to be repaired; to repair D．to repairing; repair 14．—How do you like the two pairs of trousers? —They don’t fit me well. They are ________ too short ________ too long. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 15．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that C．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked through the window and witnessed a tree was almost 16 by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their flexibility (柔韧性) to avoid 17 . The leaves tried their best to stick to the branches because their life depended on the tree. The powerful trunk that held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to 18 its position. After the storm had passed, the tree managed to 19 the storm. It elegantly returned to its original position and stood straightly among the mess. It looked 20 as leaves had been away from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit. But the most important point is that the tree 21 the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn’t understand why this tree 22 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became 23 that it wasn’t just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing stability (稳固) and nutrition. The roots helped the tree to be able to suffer from the fierce winds because they were there 24 them. I couldn’t but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. 25 the next time you catch your kids misbehaving, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and you have little 26 , and when the storms of life are very hard, go back to your roots. Life is full of storms. 27 they will make you sway, make you bend, make you lose some leaves, the deeper your roots are, the 28 you stand. Faced with 29 you might bend but don’t break. No matter how hard the wind blows, don’t let life 30 you into an uncomfortable position. Your strength lies in your roots. 16．A．put down B．turned down C．blown down D．cut down 17．A．lying B．breaking C．growing D．standing 18．A．achieve B．reach C．change D．remain 19．A．explore B．avoid C．chase D．survive 20．A．different B．similar C．dead D．green 21．A．won B．guided C．lost D．confirmed 22．A．turned B．caught C．escaped D．paid 23．A．strange B．possible C．clear D．difficult 24．A．supporting B．beating C．attacking D．welcoming 25．A．But B．So C．For D．Yet 26．A．cost B．safety C．danger D．money 27．A．If B．Till C．Though D．While 28．A．higher B．longer C．wider D．stronger 29．A．chances B．challenges C．tasks D．differences 30．A．trick B．argue C．force D．allow 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children) VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00 For more information, please contact us: Website: www.edinburghcastle.gov.uk Phone: +44 (0)1312259846 Email: hs.icketing@scotland.gsi.gov.uk ▲HOW TO USE IT: 1. Please bring this ticket with you when you visit Edinburgh Castle. 2. If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date. 3. After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan (扫描) it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID． ▲TERMS (条款) AND CONDITIONS： 1. The bar code (条形码) can only be used once. 2. You may not copy or resell this ticket. 3. You may not use photos of this ticket instead. 4. Visitors must wear masks indoors and keep a distance. 31．This is a ticket to Edinburgh Castle for __________. A．a member B．a visitor C．a family D．a class 32．With this ticket, the visitors can’t visit the Castle on ________. A．July 7 B．July 9 C．July 11 D．July 13 33．Which is the right way to go into the Castle? A．Show a photo of a ticket to the workers. B．Show the ticket for the workers to scan it. C．Get into the Castle with the same ticket twice. D．Buy a copy of a ticket and show it to the workers. B When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10 ℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company said. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) hat are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 34．Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________. A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm oceans D．cold and clean rivers 35．People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________. A．Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier B．the sea environment is polluted C．people find a new ocean in Xinjiang D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 36．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ①cleans the water with machines    ②grows fish in fixed water areas ③grows one kind of fish once a year    ④cuts down the fish production (产出) A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 37．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Life will not be different without seafood. B．Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C．China won’t be short of fishery products. D．Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C The Merchant of Venice is a famous play written by William Shakespeare. It tells the story of a Venetian merchant named Antonio who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock. Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia. Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh. Meanwhile, Portia’s father has left a will stating that any man who wishes to marry her must choose the correct casket out of three, one gold, one silver, and one lead. Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage. Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea. He is unable to repay his debt to Shylock, who demands his pound of flesh as agreed. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, arrives in Venice to help Antonio. She argues that Shylock  must take it without losing any blood, as stated in their agreement. Shylock is forced to give up his claim, and Antonio is saved. The story of the merchant of Venice teaches us the importance of friendship, forgiveness, and the power of true love. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 38．Why did Bassanio need money? A．To buy a new ship B．To marry Portia C．To start a new business D．To repay his debts 39．What happened to Antonio’s ships? A．They were lost at sea B．They were stolen by pirates C．They were sold to repay the money D．They arrived safely in Venice 40．How did Bassanio win Portia’s love? A．By choosing the gold casket B．By choosing the silver casket C．By choosing the lead casket D．By performing a heroic act 41．What was the condition set by Shylock for the loan? A．A pound of Antonio’s flesh B．Repayment with interest C．Antonio’s ships D．Shylock’s share in Antonio’s business D Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you! Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students. Teachers need to be able to work well with other people. They need to work with students, parents, and other teachers. Sometimes when the students don’t understand the work, teachers need to know how to help them calm down and work through it. Other times the students might have something unpleasant going at home, so teachers need to be able to listen and provide a safe place for those students. Teachers may plan lessons with other teachers in the same subject or grade, so they have to be able to work well with other teachers. As most kids know, teachers also have to do a lot of grading. They grade math tests, spelling tests, and many other papers. But did you know that a lot of teachers also have to create their own lessons, worksheets projects, and tests? Most teachers are told what information they have to teach, but they may get to choose how to teach it. Teachers may use technology, art, books, and experiments to teach their topics, among other ways! They take a lot of time to create lessons that will help their students learn. Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers. They attend workshops (研讨会), take classes, read books, and research teaching topics online. All kids learn a little differently, so there is always new information to learn about the best ways to teach students! Not only do teachers have to get along with many different types of people, plan lessons, and keep learning, but they also have to keep track of how students are doing so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning. They want to make sure that students in all of the schools are learning as much as they can, no matter where they live or which school they attend. Teaching is a great career for people who love to help others, who love to keep learning, and who want to make the world a better place. 42．What is not required if you want to be a teacher? A．You should get the teaching license. B．You should graduate from university. C．You should be trained for some time. D．You should help others to take tests. 43．What does the underlined words “keep track of” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Take pity on. B．Have interest in. C．Take part in. D．Have information about. 44．What is true about teachers according to the passage? A．They don’t need to work with all kinds of people. B．They have to look for all the teaching contents. C．They should keep learning new things themselves. D．They must make sure all students live in safe places. 45．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce the work of teachers. B．To ask more people to be teachers. C．To explain how difficult teaching is. D．To encourage teachers to work better. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Our headteacher gave a （发言） about more strength, more fun and more beauty to welcome the new term and new students. 47．My father’s letter reminds me of the (温暖) of family and encourages me to go back home as soon as possible. 48．I graduated from Manchester Law school and (从事) law with the company of Arthur & Madden of Birmingham. 49．I’m making good progress at school, but I need to work harder on my English （语法）. 50．All the practical (建议) you offer are of great value to either teachers or students in our school. 51．According to President Xi’s words, China will turn into quite a (power) country. 52．—Tommy, the online course will begin. Your phone (connect) already, right? —No worries, mom. Everything is ready. 53．I was angry at the (care) of my family members. They left me alone outside for 3 hours. 54．My parents often tell me that they cannot imagine (live) without me. My family is always full of happiness. 55．You can’t improve your (pronounce) unless you listen more and keep practising. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. Jim had a plan and he needed to leave the fort. He took two pistols and left quietly when Gray and the squire were with the captain. First he ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. He soon found it under some bushes. It was a simple boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry. Jim decided to wait until it was dark and row to the Hispaniola. He wanted to cut the ship adrift, leaving it to float with the currents. As he waited, he could see the pirates’ fire burning, and out on the water the lights on the ship. As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. He found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with his knife until the ship was free. As he did this, he could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above him. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then Jim was so tired that he fell asleep and dreamed of home. When he awoke, he found himself at the south-west end of Treasure Island. He was only about 300 metres from the shore. When he lay quietly in the bottom of the boat, it moved perfectly over the water. But as soon as he sat up, the boat went out of control. So he lay down, and used the paddle from that position. He moved slowly closer to the land, but the current was strong and the boat moved past the bay. Jim moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly he saw the Hispaniola in front of him. ——Treasure Island 56．Where was Ben Gunn’s boat? 57．What was Ben Gunn’s boat made out of? 58．When did Jim get into the boat and row out to the Hispaniola? 59．How did Jim cut through the rope that connected the ship to the anchor? 60．What do you think of Jim? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the t 61 of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). Each petal w 62 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an a 63 during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as f 64 as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h 65 to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the k 66 , an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can t 67 the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the o 68 and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your w 69 . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can s 70 turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．丰富的工作经验使他得到了经理的关注。 72．穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。 73．通过努力，这个运动员证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要。 74．你表姐一到杭州就会给你打电话。 75．那个青少年工作者就如何在爱好和学习之间保持平衡给了我们一些建议。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假设你是一名中学生，名叫田梅。学校 “Colour Therapy” 心理社团正在招收志愿者，你想给社团负责老师写一封英文自荐信，内容提示见下表： 基本信息 初三（1）班学生，16岁 简单描述个人品质 …… 相关特长和经历 …… 注意事项： 1. 自荐信除了包括所给内容要点，还需表明写作的意图和应征的目的； 2. 自荐信须根据要求自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 3. 词数在100个左右，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir or madam: I am Tian Mei from Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years old._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tian Mei 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我看见安在学校会议上穿着绿色的衣服。——我觉得她穿红色衣服看起来更好。 考查动词辨析以及介词辨析。dressed穿衣服；put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态；in穿着；on在……上。根据“I saw Ann...a green dress”可知此处指穿衣服的状态，用wear；第二个空后是颜色，用空格二用介词in，in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：不仅格林先生和格林太太， 而且他们的女儿也已经出国两次。 not only...but also...在并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。their daughter 单数概念，has been to 曾去过某地；has gone to已去了某地。所以选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay attention to注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为B。 6．B 【详解】句意：读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and然后，而且；but但是；so所以。根据“you will understand that not everything can be bought with money”可知，指读这篇文章，然后你会明白并不是所有的东西都能用金钱买到，所以空格处的连词表示顺接，并列关系。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote...to... “把……奉献给……”，此处to是介词，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活，而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。 考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life to country life”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”，排除AC；再根据“old people...live in the country”可知此处是结构would rather do sth.。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是用于庆典，中国人都习惯于这种习俗。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for sth.被用于某事；be used to sth.习惯于某事，都是固定结构。结合题干“red…celebrations and people…this custom”，可知前半句是说红色用于庆典，后半句是说这是中国的一种习俗，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：这位著名老师从学生和学生家长那里赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！考查感叹句。英语的感叹句由what和how引导，其构成是：（1）What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！praise：表扬，赞美，不可数名词，可知此感叹句构成What high praise+主语+谓语！故答案是A。 11．B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒。放得越久，味道就越好。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和；as soon as一……就……。根据“The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.”可知，友谊和酒差不多，时间越久越深厚。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。 考查代词辨析以及名词的用法。it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它。feel it+形容词+to do sth表示“感觉做某事是……的”，形容词great后接名词，故第二空填名词importance，故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：这个旧收音机需要被修理，所以你最好尽快找人来修它。 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空，根据“The old radio requires”可知，是旧收音机需要被修理，require doing sth.=sth. require to be done，故应用repairing或to be repaired；第二空，根据“ask someone”可知，是让某人修理，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用to repair。结合选项，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条裤子怎么样？ ——它们不太适合我。它们要么太长要么太短。 考查短语辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and………和……都。根据题干中“the two pairs of trousers”可知，此处是对两条裤子的看法，结合答句中“They don’t fit me well.”可知，这两条裤子不是太长就是太短，用either…or…符合题意。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.非常赞同；I’m pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。 16．句意：我透过窗户看到了一棵树差点被狂风吹到。 put down放下；turned down音量调低；blown down吹倒；cut down砍倒。根据“by the fierce winds”可知此处指“吹倒”。故选C。 17．句意：树枝弯曲，被风吹来吹去，多亏了它的柔韧性而避免被折断。 lying躺；breaking折断； growing生长；standing站立。根据“thanks to their flexibility”可知此处指“折断”。故选B。 18．句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微向后倾斜了一点。 achieve实现；reach到达；change改变；remain保持。根据“held the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle ”可知此处表示保持自己的位置。故选D。 19．句意：暴风雨过后，树设法存活了下来。 explore探索；avoid避免；chase追赶；survive存活。根据后一句“stood straightly among the mess” 可知，它在一团乱的情况下站得笔直，说明树活了下来。故选 D。 20．句意：它看起来有点不一样，因为树叶被吹走了，土壤也松了一点。 different不同的；similar相似的；dead死亡的；green绿色的。根据“leaves had been away from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit.”可知暴风雨过后树看起来不一样了。故选A。 21．句意：但最重要的一点是，在生命的斗争中，树赢了。 won赢；guided指导；lost丢失；confirmed确认。根据“the fight for its life.”可知树活了下来，所以在这场斗争中赢了。故选A。 22．句意：很长一段时间，我不能理解为什么这棵树吸引了我的注意力。 turned转变；caught抓住；escaped逃离；paid付钱。 catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短语。故选B。 23．句意：随着时间的推移，很明显不是树本身，而是看不到的根，深深扎在土壤中，为树提供了稳定和营养。 strange奇怪的；possible可能的；clear明显的；difficult难的。It is clear that+从句，是固定句型，表示“……很明显”。故选C。 24．句意：树根帮助树抵抗狂风，因为它们在那里支撑它。 supoorting支撑；beating打败；attacking攻击；welcoming欢迎。根据“The roots helped the tree to be able to suffer from the fierce winds. ”可知，树根帮助树抵抗狂风，这是因为有树根的支撑。故选A。 25．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。 But但；So所以；For为了；Yet还。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示结果，需用So。故选B。 26．句意：所以下一次当你看到你的孩子表现不好，工作让你抓狂，报酬很少，有很少的钱，生活中的暴风雨很强时，回到自己的根。 cost花费；safety安全；danger危险；money钱。根据“when you are underpaid” 可知，报酬很少，所以钱就很少。故选D。 27．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。 If如果；Till直到；Though尽管；Whiel当……时。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示让步，需用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 28．句意：尽管它们会让你动摇，让你弯曲，让你失去树叶，但只要根深，你就能挺立不倒。 higher更高的；longer更长的；wider更宽的；stronger更强壮的。根据“the deeper your roots are, the...”可知此处指树根深，树就更强壮。故选D。 29．句意：面对挑战可能会让你弯曲但不会折断。 chances机会；challenges挑战；tasks任务；differences差异。根据“Faced with...”可知此处把挑战比作生活中的暴风雨。故选B。 30．句意：无论风吹得多猛烈，都不要让生活强迫你进入到一个不舒适的情况。 trick诡计；argue争吵；force强迫；allow允许。根据“you into an uncomfortable position”可知此处指“强迫”。故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文主要通过一张门票，介绍了游览爱丁堡城堡的一些注意事项。 31．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息“TICKET TYPE: EDINBURGH CASTLE—Family (2 adults, 2 children)”可知，这是一张去爱丁堡城堡的家庭票。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“VISIT DATE: 9 July 2023, 9:30-17:00”及“If you are unable to visit the Castle on the Visit Date, you can use it for up to two days before or after the date.”可知，参观时间是2023年7月9日9:30-17:00，如果不能在参观日参观城堡，可以在参观日之前或之后的两天内使用它。所以使用时间是2023年7月7日—7月11日。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the gate, show this ticket to the workers and they will scan (扫描) it before you can go in. And they may ask you for a photo ID.”可知，到达门口后，把这张票给工作人员看，他们会扫描后再进去。他们可能会要求你出示有照片的身份证。故选B。 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company said.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water into the sea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.”和“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components...They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout will be produced this year.”以及“Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp grows well”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antonio’s friend, Bassanio, needs money to marry a woman named Portia.”可知，巴萨尼奥需要钱去娶波西亚。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in Venice, news reaches Antonio that his ships, which were carrying his goods and making him money, have been lost at sea.”可知，安东尼奥的船在海上失踪了。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many men have tried and failed, but Bassanio correctly chooses the lead casket and wins Portia’s hand in marriage.”可知，巴萨尼奥是通过洗择铅匣子赢得了波西亚的芳心。故洗C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Antonio agrees to borrow the money from Shylock on the condition that if he cannot repay the money, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh.”可知，夏洛克对贷款的附加条件是安东尼奥的一磅肉。故选A。 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了教师的工作内容及要求。 42．细节理解题。根据“Teachers need to graduate from university and get their teaching license (许可证). This requires taking some tests and working with another teacher for a few months to make sure they understand the best ways to work with students.”可知，想成为一名教师，需要大学毕业，有教师资格证，还要有一段时间的培训，没有提到帮助他人参加考试。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“so that they can offer extra help to any students who are having a hard time learning.”可知，为了能够给有学习困难的学生提供额外的帮助，他们需要了解学生的情况，故划线单词表示“了解……的信息”。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Teachers have to continue to learn throughout their careers.”可知，教师要不断学习。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Do you enjoy working with kids? Do you like helping people? Is learning fun for you? Teaching could be the career for you!”及全文可知，本文是想给人们叙述教师的工作内容和要求。故选A。 46．speech 【详解】句意：为了迎接新学期和新同学，我们的班主任做了题为“多一点力量，多一点乐趣，多一点美丽”的发言。speech发言，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填speech。 47．warmth 【详解】句意：我父亲的信让我感到了家庭的温暖，并鼓励我尽快回家。the+名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格；温暖：warmth，不可数名词。故填warmth。 48．practiced/practised 【详解】句意：我毕业于曼彻斯特法学院，在伯明翰的亚瑟和马登公司从事律师工作。从事：practice/practise，动词，practice/practise law从事律师工作；and连接的前后两个动词时态一致，根据“graduated”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；practice/practise的过去式是practiced/practised。故填practiced/practised。 49．grammar 【详解】句意：我在学校取得了很大的进步，但我需要更努力地学习英语语法。grammar“语法”，English grammar“英语语法”，故填grammar。 50．suggestions 【详解】句意：你提供的所有实用建议对我们学校的老师或学生都很有价值。分析句子结构可知，此处“建议”在句中作主语，应用名词，advice/suggestion“建议”，结合动词“are”可知，主语应是复数形式，而advice是不可数名词，所以排除，故填suggestions。 51．powerful 【详解】句意：按照习主席的说法，中国将成为一个相当强大的国家。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词country，作定语，应使用形容词；power力量，名词，其对应的形容词为：powerful强大的，强有力的。故填powerful。 52．has been connected 【详解】句意：——Tommy，网上课程即将开始。你的电话已经连接上了，是吗？——不要担心，妈妈。一切都准备好了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语your phone与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been connected。 53．carelessness 【详解】句意：我对我家人的粗心大意很生气，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。the+名词+of+名词，构成of短语所有格；因此，此处需填一个名词；根据下文“They left me alone outside for 3 hours.”可知，他们把我一个人留在外面三个小时。由此说明他们很粗心；care细心，名词，其反义词为：carelessness粗心大意，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 54．living 【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我，他们无法想象没有我的生活。我的家庭总是充满了幸福。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。 55．pronunciation 【详解】句意：如果你不多听、坚持练习，你的发音是不会提高的。根据“your”可知，此处应用pronounce的名词形式，即pronunciation，表示“你的发音”。故填pronunciation。 56．Under some bushes. 57．(Some) branches and goat skins. 58．(As soon as) it was dark. 59．With his knife./He used his knife. 60．(He is) brave/ smart/ clever.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述Jim逃离海盗的故事。 56．根据“First he ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. He soon found it under some bushes.”可知，在灌木丛中找到了船，故填Under some bushes. 57．根据“It was a simple boat, made out of branches and goat skins, and it was very light to carry.”可知，这是一艘简单的船，是用树枝和山羊皮做成的，故填(Some) branches and goat skins. 58．根据“As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，天一黑，Jim就上了船，向伊斯帕尼奥拉号划去，故填(As soon as) it was dark. 59．根据“He found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with his knife until the ship was free.”可知，用刀割断了绳子，故填With his knife./He used his knife. 60．根据“As soon as it was dark, Jim got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”及整个文章的理解可知，Jim是一个勇敢机智聪明的人，故填(He is) brave/smart/clever.（言之有理即可） 61．(t)op 62．(w)eighs 63．(a)ccident 64．(f)ar 65．(h)ealthy 66．(k)itchen 67．(t)ry 68．(o)utside 69．(w)ay 70．(s)imply 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。 61．句意：在体育馆的顶部，有8个“花瓣”。根据首字母提示及“ of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals”(花瓣). ”可知，在体育馆“顶部”，有8个“花瓣”，需填“top顶部”，为名词，故填(t)op。 62．句意：每个花瓣重160吨。根据“160 tons.”以及首字母提示可知，空处指“重”，其英文为weigh，为动词，因陈述的是事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Each petal，为名词单数，谓语动词需单三形式。故填(w)eighs。 63．句意：如果比赛中发生事故，运动员需要急救怎么办？根据“the athletes need first aid( 急救)”及首字母提示可知，运动员需要急救，推测出发生了事故，空处指“事故”，其英文为accident，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 64．句意：它们每秒可飞行20公里远，行进16米。根据“...fly as f...as 20 kilometers ”可知，飞行20公里远，空处指“远地”，其英文为far，as far as表示“和……一样远”。故填(f)ar。 65．句意：亚运会上的每道菜都应该是安全和健康的。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and h...to eat”及首字母提示可知，空处指“健康的”，需形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 66．句意：如果有“陌生人”进入厨房，将会响起警报以通知人们。根据首字母提示及“If a ‘stranger’ goes into the... ”可知，空处指进入“厨房”，需英文kitchen，为名词，故填(k)itchen。 67．句意：你可以尝试杭州亚运会的元宇宙！根据“You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝).”及首字母提示可知，空处指“尝试”，需动词try，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(t)ry。 68．句意：可以从外部和内部欣赏体育场的魅力。根据首字母提示及“...both from the o...and inside.”可知，空处指“外部”，与inside“内部”对应，outside“外部”符合句意，故填(o)utside。 69．句意：如果你找不到路会很难过。根据“it will see where you are and then show you the way.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“方向，路”，需名词way，故填(w)ay。 70．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它会知道你在哪里，然后向你展示方向。根据首字母提示及“...turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. ”可知，空处需副词“简易地”，其英文为simply，修饰动词turn on，故填(s)imply。 71．Rich working experience made him get the attention of the manager. 【详解】rich“丰富的”，是形容词；working experience“工作经验”，作主语；made“使，让”，作谓语，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；get“得到”；attention“关注”；manager“经理”；the attention of the manager经理的关注，作宾语。根据汉语提示，可知时态为一般过去时，故填Rich working experience made him get the attention of the manager. 72．Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 【详解】wear red可表示“穿红色衣服”； can能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；make作使役动词，后接it作形式宾语，easier更容易的，形容词作宾语补足语，to take action采取行动，to do不定式作真正的宾语。for sb.可表示“对于某人来讲”；you你，是代词宾格形式。根据句意可知用动名词作主语，时态用一般现在时。故填Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action. 73．The athlete proved that size and body type do not matter through hard work./Through hard work, the athlete proved that size and body type do not matter. 【详解】through通过；hard work努力；运动员the athlete；prove +that从句“证明……”，根据句意这里是一般过去时态，所以用proved；doesn’t matter不要紧；高矮胖瘦为 size and body type，意为“体型”。“通过努力”在句中为状语，可以放在句子前，也可放在句子后，在句子前首字母要大写。故填The athlete proved that size and body type do not matter through hard work./Through hard work, the athlete proved that size and body type do not matter. 74．Your cousin will call you as soon as she reaches Hangzhou. 【详解】as soon as是连词，意为“一……就……，可引导时间状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”。“表姐”英文表示为“cousin”，是名词，your cousin你的表姐；call sb.意为“给某人打电话”；she是人称代词主格，单数第三人称，在句子中作主语，reach可作及物动词，意为“到达”。故填Your cousin will call you as soon as she reaches Hangzhou. 75．The youth worker offers us some advice on how to keep a balance between hobbies and study. 【详解】the youth worker“那个青少年工作者”；offer sb some advice on“就某事提供了一些建议”；疑问词how+动词不定式作介词on的宾语；keep a balance between hobbies and study“在爱好和学习之间保持平衡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填The youth worker offers us some advice on how to keep a balance between hobbies and study. 76．例文： Dear sir or madam: I am Tian Mei from Class 1, Grade 9. I am sixteen years old. I’d like to be a volunteer in your club. I’m hard-working and helpful. I don’t mind doing extra work. I know colours very well. Colours can influence our everyday lives in many ways. Once my classmate Jim couldn’t sleep well at night. I advised him to paint his bedroom blue. Blue is a calm colour. It can bring peace to our mind and body. He followed my advice and slept better than before. I’ll be glad if I can be a volunteer. I hope I can learn more about colour therapy. Look forward to your reply. Yours, Tian Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容提示，向社团写一封自荐信，注意要包含所给要点，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，简单介绍自己的基本信息以及写信的目的； 第二步，从个人品质以及相关经历方面介绍自己； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己希望成为该社团的志愿者。 [亮点词汇] ①advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ②hard-working勤奋努力的 ③mind doing sth介意做某事 [高分句型] ①I’ll be glad if I can be a volunteer.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope I can learn more about colour therapy.（hope后跟宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$