九年级英语上学期第一次月考(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Did you have fun at the party, Danny? —Yeah. The host really knew how to make the party ________. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 2．It is well-known that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile（导弹）industry. A．devoted;to B．provided;with C．paid;for D．took;to 3．Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment. A．while B．before C．after D．until 4．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 5．—Would you please tell me what to ________ my old car? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with 6．—David is too stressed to say anything about what just happened to him. How can we help him? —Take him into a ________ room and let him stay there for some time. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 7．—Thanks god! Meng Wanzhou has successfully returned to China. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty China had ________ the problem. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 8．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 9．More and more people would rather ________ than ________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive 10．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 11．—Have you ever watched the movie The Battle of Lake Changjin? —Of course I have and the movie is ________ A．well worth to watch B．very worth to watch C．well worth watching D．very worth watching 12．He was angry because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 13．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time. A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of 14．—I wonder ________ if I don’t attend the meeting. —You should ask our teacher for leave. A．when it matters B．why it matters C．whether it matters D．how it matters 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 15 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 16 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 17 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 18 the game in front of so many people. The game was 19 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 20 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 21 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 22 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 23 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 24 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 15．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid 16．A．price B．time C．fun D．level 17．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer 18．A．win B．watch C．join D．report 19．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently 20．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least 21．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 22．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest 23．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give 24．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 25．The Boat Restaurant stays open for ________ per day in total. A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours D．nine hours 26．If you have dinner in this restaurant, you may not order ________. A．burgers B．coffee C．salad D．pizzas 27．From the menu above, we know that ________. A．beer (啤酒) is served in this restaurant B．there are four kinds of different ice cream C．the salad and chips cost extra if you order a snack D．bread and butter come free with all the starters B Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists (接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged (打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment (设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. 28．According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A．It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B．It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It provides a chance to build a medical team. 29．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A．Patient websites require trust from doctors. B．Talented companies can give medical advice. C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients D．Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 30．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．technology can deal with unexpected results B．we can depend on techno-health completely C．it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D．techno-health care should consider humanity C It was a hot day in early September. “Write about summer vacation,” Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment. She was a strict, older woman. “Be as creative as you can. But,” Mrs. Peabody added, as she always did, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.” Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his summer vacation. So he gave up on the assignment and wrote what he wanted to. Not an essay at all but a short story. Science fiction. It was about a distant planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens on the planet worked 24 four hours a day. The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful. He even couldn’t sleep well. In English class, he saw the way Mrs. Peabody looked at him with a strange look in her strict, psychic eyes for long. I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor. Mrs. Peabody said, “Almost everyone in class wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation... Almost everyone.” This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it. “But,” the teacher continued, “one student decided he didn’t feel like doing that.” This’s worse than an F... I’m in note-to-the-parents territory now. “All of your essays read as if they were written in your sleep. Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the assignment. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.” Then, being Mrs. Peabody, she added strictly, “though he should have a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.” Jim walked to the front of the classroom, as if he were climbing to the top of Mount Everest or were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. What a small thing really, he now reflected as he dodged through the crowded hallway, just a single assignment. But what a difference that moment had made to him. 31．Why couldn’t Jim sleep well? A．Because he felt tired out after writing for a whole day. B．Because he thought the story he wrote was interesting. C．Because he was afraid of being punished by his parents. D．Because he worried that Mrs.Peabody might be unsatisfied. 32．How did Jim feel when Jim walked to the front of the classroom? A．Proud. B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable.     D． Curious.     33．Which can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Jim failed to have fun during the summer vacation. B．Mrs. Peabody enjoyed giving her students surprises. C．Jim’s parents were easy to get angry about his study. D．The students would learn to be creative while writing. D Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Bigger Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The achievement placed China among the group of countries with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has now been widely used in international rescue (救援) operations. “It can be of great help in earthquakes, when ground signals are completely cut off, ” Chen Suzhen, head of the Blue Sky Rescue Team in Xiamen, told CGTN. On April 25, 2015, an earthquake hit Nepal. Lack of proper contact among international rescue teams created main problems in rescue operations. “Luckily, our team had BDS. With the short message service, I suggested that we should go to the remote areas where the situation was far worse. The BDS helped us a lot during the rescue. If every country uses the BDS, our future rescue operations will be far more effective,” Chen told CGTN. With 5G technology now in wide use, the “5G + BDS” will be widely applied in conditions that require fast speed, precise (精确的) location and navigation services. For example, the BDS can even help farmers in China by providing precise information for planting and monitoring, making farming smarter. The GPS and the BDS use the same way to find out position. We can see each satellite as the center of a ball, and its radius is the distance to the position. When there are three satellites, the position can be the two points where three balls meet. Compared with the GPS, the BDS provides navigation signals on multiple frequencies (多频信号) to improve service. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now over 120 countries are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou is there to help you find your way. 34．The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. With its powerful performance, BDS is able to provide a series of services to meet different requirements. A．Paragraph 3 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 5 D．Paragraph 6 35．Which of the following sentence has the closest meaning to “radius”? A．Half of the straight line between the centre of the two satellites. B．Half of the straight line between the centre of the ball and your position. C．A straight line between the centre of the ball and any point on its surface. D．A straight line between the centre of the satellite and the centre of the earth. 36．What can we learn about BDS? A．It was praised highly by foreigners during the rescue. B．It is used to help farmers plant crops in a modern way. C．It can help send messages when phone is out of power. D．It was widely used to meet different requirements in 2020. 37．The writing purpose of this passage is ________. A．to describe the history of Beidou system B．to explain the contributions of Beidou system C．to show how to find the way by Beidou system D．to introduce a kind of navigation satellite system 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The game helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English （语法）. 39．The young engineer is trying to be a （先锋）in the field of high technology. 40．Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of (古代的) China. 41．This kind of plant will (无疑地) die if you water it too often. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．Everyone can clearly see her (sad) from the tears on her face. 43．The (decide) made by our leader don’t seem so good. 44．Water is changed into steam by (hot) and into ice by cold 45．People will look (calm) in white than in red. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．—What a stupid mistake! —Yes. I (suggest) you doing the project carefully, but without success. 47．—Excuse me, when can I use this computer? —Not until it (repair) next week. 48．I’m not sure if my plan (work) at tomorrow’s meeting. 49．It’s the second time that he (deal) with such a problem. 50．一Didn’t you see the red light? 一Sorry, sir. I (check) the map and didn’t notice it. 51．—You looked worried. What’s wrong? —I went for a job interview yesterday and I (wait) for the result. 52．I advise you (not drink) too much. It will hurt your health. 53．You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (choose) a dress for the party. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Family VS Friends It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then have a dinner together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you that it is your aunt’s birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration. How can this end without a quarrel? The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hope. You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt. They might feel that they are losing control of you during the period. You might feel angry that so many family requirements are placed on you. Here are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解) the tension between you and your family. Tell your plan to your parents first and ask your parents whether there is anything else planned at that time. When your buddy activities come with a family event, try to find out if there is any way you can do both. You can spend a little time with each group. You can go to the family event and ask to be with your friends next time. You can also invite your friends to the family event. Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. When your parents know you want to spend time with them, they will feel better. Sometimes the results cannot always make both pleased. However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family, yourself and your friends. Topic The tension between teenagers and their family and how to 54 with it. Example A scene You will see a film and have dinner together with your friends while your family are planning to 55 your aunt’s birthday. The reasons Teenagers try to achieve a 56 between what they want and their family hope. You 57 to spend your spare time with your parents. Your parents may feel hurt because they might think you are out of control. Your parents require you so much that you may feel angry. Solutions Tell your parents your plan first and ask them whether they have already planned anything else. Try to find out a way you can to comfort your family as 58 as your friends when you and your family have different plans at the same time. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。 Their wonderful performance foreign guests. 60．你们若不齐心协力，将不能独占鳌头。 You unless you work hard together. 61．我和哥哥都足够出色，随时可以接受新的挑战。 Not only my elder brother but I new challenges any time. 62．我们的班长毫不费力地解出了这道数学题。 Our monitor had the maths problem. 63．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。 If you require strength, red . 64．作为一个医生，你再细心也不为过。 As a doctor, you . 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含义 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等 影响 深深地影响每一个中国人 提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knot，红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活跃的。根据“The host really knew how to make the party…”可知，是让聚会活跃，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。 考查动词短语辨析。devote...to...投身于，贡献于；provide sb with sth给某人提供；pay...for支付；D项常用于it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth做某事花费……时间/金钱。根据句意可知，表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：当我们在做实验时，布莱克先生走来走去，主动提供帮助。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知，是在做实验时提供帮助，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。 Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都； Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我如何处理我的旧车好吗？——抱歉，我不知道如何处理它。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，通常与how一起连用；do with处理，通常与what一起连用。第一空前有what，故第一空填do with。第二空前有how，故第二空填deal with，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——大卫太紧张了，以致于不能说任何关于发生在他身上的事情。我们怎么帮助他？——带他进入蓝色的房间，让他在那里待一段时间。 考查形容词辨析以及常识。red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。蓝色能给人带来安静放松的感觉，因此需要带大卫到蓝色的房间。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——感谢上帝！孟晚舟已成功返回中国。——你无法想象中国解决这个问题有多困难。 考查非谓语动词。solve解决，根据固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事很困难”可知，应该是解决这个问题很困难，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。 考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。 考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。——不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。 考查宾语从句。 “doubt” 表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whether we can arrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“never doubt” 表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你已经看了《长津湖》这部电影了吗？——当然看了，这部电影非常值得看。 考查固定短语。be worth doing值得做某事；表示“很值得”时应说well worth而不是very worth，固定用法。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；allow允许；force迫使。根据“He was angry because he was … to work hard from morning till night”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。 考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。a number of后接可数名词的复数形式；a great many后接可数名词的复数形式；a lot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy, time and money”可知，故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我不参加会议是否有关系。——你应该向我们老师请假。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据whether以及句意可知，译为“是否有关系”，故选C。 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 15．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。 16．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 17．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。 18．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。 19．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。 20．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。 21．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。 22．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。 23．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。 24．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文主要是一家餐馆的宣传单。 25．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12:30—2:30和“Dinner served 6:00—9:00”可知，一共是2+3=5小时。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，咖啡、沙拉和匹萨都能点到，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据图片中“all starters are served with bread and butter.”可知，所有的开胃菜都配有面包和黄油。故选D。 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.”可知，科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断，即它为病人提供了一种容易得到诊断的方法。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.”可知，打记号的诊断结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity to be one of them.”可知，作者认为，科技应该是一种工具，完全依赖科技会产生意想不到的影响，即科技医疗保健应该考虑到人性。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Jim没按照要求写暑假作业而是写了一篇科幻短文，本以为会受罚，结果却因富有想象力而得到老师的肯定并被要求在全班朗读的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“The next morning he handed in the story but soon he felt regretful.”、“I’m in trouble, Jim thought, staring at the floor.”、“This’s bad, Jim thought. I’m getting an F, I know it.”以及“This’s worse than an F... ”，可知Jim忐忑不安的心理，担心老师不满意。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“他仿佛正在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，或者是第一个踏上火星表面的人”，可知当 Jim走上讲台时他感到自豪。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you as an example of thinking independently and being creative.”可推断出老师鼓励学生们做独立思考和富有创造力的人。故选D。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or Internet. It has now been widely used in international rescue (救援) operations.”可知，此处说明了北斗卫星导航系统的多种用途，所以所给句子放在第三段句首最为合适，作为本段的总起句。故选A。 35． 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“We can see each satellite as the center of a ball, and its radius is the distance to the position.”可猜测出，radius意为“半径” ，指的是球心到球面上任意一点之间的直线段。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example, the BDS can even help farmers in China by providing precise information for planting and monitoring, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统被用来帮助农民以现代方式种植作物。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统，即介绍了一种卫星导航系统。故选D。 38．grammar 【详解】句意：这个游戏通过测试你的英语语法知识帮助你学习英语。English在此作形容词用，后接名词。“语法”是名词grammar。故填grammar。 39．pioneer 【详解】句意：那个年轻的工程师正在努力成为一名在高科领域的先锋。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“先锋”是名词pioneer。故填pioneer。 40．ancient 【详解】句意：造纸术是古代中国的四大发明之一。ancient：古代的，形容词，形容词可修饰名词做定语，ancient China：古代中国；故答案是ancient。 41．certainly 【详解】句意：如果你浇水太频繁，这种植物无疑会死掉。“无疑地”对应的英文是“certainly”，副词修饰动词。故填certainly。 42．sadness 【详解】句意：每个人都能从她脸上的泪水中清楚地看到她的悲伤。sad难过，形容词，放“her”的后面要用其名词形式sadness，故填sadness。 43．decisions 【详解】句意：我们领导做的那些决定似乎不怎么好。此空用定冠词“the”修饰并且作句子的主语，因此需用decide的名词decision，根据后面的助动词“don’t”可知，主语应为复数。故填decisions。 44．heat 【详解】句意：水可以被加热变成蒸汽，可以被冻成冰。介词by意为“通过”，这里是想表达“通过热量”，故填形容词hot“热的”的名词形式“热量”heat。故填heat。 45．calmer 【详解】句意：人们穿白色衣服比穿红色衣服看起来更沉着冷静。“look”译为“看起来”，是系动词，因此后面用形容词；根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，calm的比较级是calmer。故填calmer。 46．suggested 【详解】句意：——多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我曾建议你要仔细做这个项目，但没有成功。根据后面“but without success”可知是“建议”是发生在过去的事，因此用一般过去时，suggest需变为过去式suggested。故填suggested。 47．is repaired 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问我什么时候可以用这台电脑？——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；根据“repair”和“it”可知，是被动关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is repaired。 48．will work/is going to work 【详解】句意：我不确定我的计划在明天的会议上是否有效。根据“tomorrow’ s meeting”可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形/be going to + 动词原形；又根据所给词work的主语为plan，它是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，所以答案为will work/is going to work。故填will work/is going to work。 49．has dealt 【详解】句意：这是他第二次处理这样的问题。根据“It’s the second time that...”可知空格处应用现在完成时，句式是It is the +序数词+time+that+句子（句子用现在完成时）表示“是某人第几次做某事”。现在完成时结构是have/has +done。主语是“he”，故用“has”；“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填has dealt。 50．was checking 【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。 51．am waiting 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天去面试了，我正在等待结果。根据“You looked worried. What’s wrong?”可知，说话人正在等待结果，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，主语是I，助动词用am。故填am waiting。 52．not to drink 【详解】句意：我劝你不要喝太多。它会伤害你的健康。advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”，其动词不定式的否定形式为advise sb not to do sth表示“劝告某人不要做某事”。故填not to drink。 53．choosing 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象我在为聚会挑选衣服时有多困难。how much后面可还原为I had difficulty doing sth.，根据固定结构“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“在……方面有困难”可知应用choose的ing形式。故填choosing。 54．deal 55．celebrate 56．balance 57．used 58．well 【导语】本文讲述了青少年面对与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议。 54．根据全文可知，本文主要围绕青少年和家庭之间的紧张关系以及如何处理它而展开，空处需要填意为“处理”的常用动词短语deal with，how to deal with意为“如何处理”。故填deal。 55．根据“the whole family is going out to dinner to have a celebration”可知，你一家人计划出去吃饭给你阿姨庆祝，plan to do sth计划做某事，空处填celebrate的动词原形。故填celebrate。 56．根据“The tension(紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly comes from how to balance what they want with family hope.”可知，青少年和家庭之间的紧张情绪主要来自如何平衡他们自己的需求和家庭的期望，空处应填名词balance，achieve balance表示“实现平衡”。故填balance。 57．根据“You once spent most of your free time with your parents. When you want to spend more and more time with your friends, your parents’ feelings may get hurt.”可知，你曾经把大部分的空闲时间都花在陪伴父母身上。当你想要花更多的时间和朋友在一起时，你的父母可能会感到受伤，因此空处填used，used to do sth，表示过去经常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。故填used。 58．根据“However, the tension can be eased if you think about the feelings of your family, yourself and your friends.”可知，如果你不仅考虑到家人还考虑到自己和朋友的感受，紧张的气氛可以得到缓解，因此空处填well，as well as ，表示“除了……之外还”，此处指的是找到一个方式安慰你的家人还有朋友。故填well。 59．won high praise from 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“赢得了……的高度赞扬”的表述。win sth. from意为“从某处赢得某物”，根据语境，可知用一般过去时，win的过去时为won。high praise意为“高度赞扬”。故填won high praise from。 60．won’t be able to take the lead 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“将不能独占鳌头”的表述。take the lead意为“领先，独占鳌头”；be able to do意为“能够做某事”。此处用一般将来时will do的否定形式won’t do。故填won’t be able to take the lead。 61．am excellent enough to take on 【详解】足够出色：excellent enough；接受：take on。根据“not only...but also...的就近原则”和“I”可知，谓语动词用am；再者根据“be adj. enough to do sth.”可知，am excellent enough to take on符合句意。故填am excellent enough to take on。 62．no difficulty working out 【详解】解出：work out；做某事不费力：have no difficulty doing sth.，因此no difficulty working out符合句意。故填no difficulty working out。 63．may be helpful to you/may be of some help to you 【详解】对比中英文信息，可知此处缺“有可能对你有些帮助”的表述。情态动词may意为“可能”，表推测，其后接动词原形。be helpful to sb./be of some help to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填may be helpful to you/of some help to you。 64．can’t be too careful 【详解】细心的：careful；根据固定搭配“can’t be too adj.”表示“再……也不为过”可知，can’t be too careful符合句意。故填can’t be too careful。 65．例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tony，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情； 第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”； 第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②on these occasions在这些场合 ③put into把……放进 ④be used to do习惯于 [高分句型] ①The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句） ②On these occasions, China red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$