九年级英语上学期第一次月考(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hello, Rose. Can you tell me how you learn English well? B: Sure. The best way is to practice. You know, practice makes perfect. A: 1 B: I practice oral English every morning. I also take every chance to practice oral English in and after class. A: 2 B: Yes, I do. Keeping a diary in English helps me a lot with my writing. A: 3 B: I listen to English programs to improve my listening ability in my spare time. A: How do you improve your reading ability? B: 4 A: What do you want to be in the future? B: In the future, I want to be a college English teacher. A: 5 B: Thank you. A．Do you keep a diary in English? B．How do you improve your listening ability? C．I enjoy reading newspapers in English. D．When do you practice oral English? E．I hope your dream will come true. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The spring in 2023 was really special for Hu Yucheng, 14-year-old girl living in Pingdingshan, Henan province. She 6 up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand outside her home to make extra money. The girl took care to make sure that all 7 was fresh and clean. People in the neighborhood appreciated (欣赏) the girl’s spirit, but there was only one 8 —she didn’t have a business license. When the Henan Health Department received a complaint (投诉), instead of shutting down her stand, they did something 9 . They helped the teenager get a business license 10 she could keep her business going. Lu Hai, director of the department, said they were 11 to help a young girl with such a sense of business. The health supervisor helped to pay for her first license. Then, Lu Hai took another step and helped connect Hu Yucheng 12 the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on 13 small business. “I was so 14 , ” Hu Yucheng said about all the 15 . “Because usually I would have one person at a time 16 me, but there turned out to be so many kind people at once.” The food stand now operates with a license and is open five hours daily from 10 am to 3 pm. 17 her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to. Hu Yucheng is also 18 to donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need. With such drive (动力), the girl 19 is going to have a bright future. Sometimes an exception can 20 to a big surprise. Even a little girl can not only get from but also give back to society. 6．A．give B．cheer C．set D．get 7．A．milk B．food C．knowledge D．book 8．A．key B．answer C．pleasure D．problem 9．A．similar B．honest C．silent D．different 10．A．so that B．now that C．so far D．because of 11．A．pleased B．used C．worried D．afraid 12．A．out B．down C．with D．at 13．A．making B．producing C．increasing D．running 14．A．friendly B．grateful C．colourful D．beautiful 15．A．trouble B．secret C．advice D．support 16．A．hitting B．troubling C．helping D．refusing 17．A．Whether B．Although C．However D．Since 18．A．planting B．playing C．finishing D．planning 19．A．surely B．impossibly C．necessarily D．hardly 20．A．move B．lead C．agree D．get 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Four World Cultural Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) in China There have been 55 World Cultural Heritage Sites in China so far. The UNESCO congratulated China on its contribution. The table below will tell you four of the World Cultural Heritage Sites in China. Classical Gardens of SuzhouLocation: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Meanings: They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan MountainLocation: in central Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and the seas of clouds Meanings: It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1987 The Grand CanalLocation: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Meanings: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer PalaceLocation: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design  Meanings: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans. Added onto the World Cultural Heritage List: in 1998 21．Which of the following was added earliest onto the World Cultural Heritage List? A．Classical Gardens of Suzhou B．Taishan Mountain. C．The Grand Canal. D．The Summer Palace. 22．What do the four sites have in common according to the passage? A．All of them are made by humans. B．All of them are natural landscapes. C．All of them are in the same province. D．All of them have natural and cultural value. 23．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The meanings of the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B．The tips for traveling to the four World Cultural Heritage Sites C．The reasons for being added onto the World Cultural Heritage List. D．The general information about the four World Cultural Heritage Sites. B If you sat on an anthill and little black ants started to climb all over you, would you stay there? Of course not! Yet many birds actually look for anthills full of busy ants and deliberately sit on them! Scientists call this unusual behavior “anting”. Some scientists believe it helps birds stay healthy. Why? Because they know that when ants are in danger, they will give out a special kind of smelly thing called “formic acid (蚁酸)”. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncomfortable. Robins, crows and blue jays are just a few of the birds who take ant baths. A robin might rest on top of an anthill, trying all tricks to anger the ants. Then it will spread its wings and let the ants climb through its feather. This is called passive anting. A crow is sometimes more forceful. It may put an ant in its beak (喙) and use the insect like a comb (梳子), carefully rubbing it under its wings and through its feathers. After it has made all the juice out of the ant, the crow might eat the “comb”. This is called active anting. A good time to watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking off old feathers and growing new ones. It’s possible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better about its itchy (痒的) skin. Formic acid helps you in the same way, if you happen to catch a skin rash (皮疹) or sunburn. So the next time you see an anthill, just step back, stay quiet and see if you can see anting. 24．What does the underlined word “deliberately” mean? A．On purpose. B．By accident. C．As usual. D．In fact. 25．How do ant baths help? A．Ant baths help birds to have skin rashes while growing feathers. B．The formic acid produced by ants kills birds’ unpleasant insects. C．The angry ants climb all over birds’ feathers to make them itchy. D．Birds use ants as combs to make their feathers tidy and beautiful. 26．What can readers learn about “anting” from the passage? A．Passive anting is more forceful than active anting. B．Anting is unusual behavior because many birds don’t like it. C．It’s possible for birds to do anting when they are changing feathers. D．You’re sure to see anting if you step back from an anthill and stay quiet. C How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People call Cao the “fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. “The pressure of competing side by side with another climber really excites me,” he said. “And I do enjoy the feeling when the result of a climb...is more than my personal best.” Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first get into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was doing very well. However, he got wounded and had an operation at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the past. “I’ll keep trying to do better and go beyond myself,” said Cao. 27．How does the writer start this story? A．By giving an example. B．By describing views. C．By asking a question. D．By giving a suggestion. 28．From the second paragraph we can learn ________. A．Many people in China like watching the three kinds of climbing B．Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo are from different countries C．Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade D．More than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing route 29．The result of speed climbing changes every time. Which of the following isn’t the reason? A．Everyone can succeed easily. B．It is a sport that finishes in seconds. C．It’s a highly stressful race. D．Two climbers compete at the same time. 30．What’s Cao Long’s winning secret? A．He thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. B．He did bouldering and lead climbing very well. C．He tried climbing earlier than the other children. D．He understands how to use his body better to win. D In both Africa and Asian elephants are in great danger because of changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their lives. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter and medical care. Most importantly, they’re given the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins only in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. As the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with elephants. They often try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into their natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans (孤儿) with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the words. Not only are the elephants looked after, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 31．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Set free. B．Care for. C．Stick to. D．Take risks. 32．What do we know about the ETH? A．It receives about $125,000 each year. B．It is the largest animal protection site. C．It helps to keep baby elephant safe. D．It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 33．The workers reduce human connection with elephants to ________. A．train them to stay away from hunters B．provide them with more living space C．study them better in a natural environment D．help them make it in the wild as a herd 34．What’s the right order of the following things? ① Elephants become members of a herd in the wild. ② Elephants are given food, shelter and medical care. ③ Baby elephant s are taken back from the wild. ④ Elephants are set free to their habitats. A．②①③④ B．③④①② C．②③④① D．③②④① 35．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show the way of the wildlife protection. B．To explain the danger baby elephants face. C．To introduce an animal protection project. D．To ask readers to protect elephants. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Dawnn Karen, the person who first mentioned the idea of Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing, wrote about looking for joy through dress in her book Dress Your Best Life. Dopamine dressing is so popular in 2023 on the short video platform TikTok (抖音). 36 37 It can influence how we feel. Dawnn Karen started looking for ways to improve dopamine level just during the COVID-19 pandemic. 38 They found that in soccer games, teams with red uniforms always played better than in any other color. Another study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, because it can remind them of nature. 39 But there are some problems with these scientific studies, as people around the world have different ideas about colors. 40 A．That’s what scientists need to study in the future. B．Dopamine is a kind of chemical (化学物质) in our brain. C．One study showed that wearing red can lead to better performance. D．What kind of people like dressing in yellow? E．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. F．Yellow, the symbol of summer and warmth, can bring people energy and excitement. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空并用正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 he; calm; patient; practise; take up When I was young, my mum always wanted me to 41 a hobby. In fact, I was not interested in her idea at all. So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson, I was crying all the way. Mr. George, the piano teacher, was a kind man. He played a piece of music to 42 me down. I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon. It was then that I decided to take piano lessons with 43 . However, it was not easy for a child at my age to learn the piano. I had a hard time sitting at the piano and 44 for hours a day. Luckily, Mr. George often encouraged me and taught me 45 . With his help, my level of confidence went up. Before long, I could enjoy the notes coming from my fingers. good; believe; surprise; deep; because of It was a pity that I didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions 46 too much schoolwork in middle school. And I didn’t practise as much on the piano after I entered high school. To my 47 , one day, when I felt relaxed and sat down at the piano, I could still play beautiful music. From that day on, playing the piano became part of my life again. As a person whose enthusiasm (热情) for a thing never lasts ten minutes, I can’t 48 this has become a thing I have done for more than ten years. I thank my mum 49 , because she encouraged me to learn the piano. It has made me a 50 person. You see, sometimes, a little push can truly go a long way. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 Today, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almost everywhere. But sometimes you might have to w 51 for a long time before your meal arrives. How do you feel while you’re waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes e 52 angry. Yes, you might be “hangry”! The term “hangry” is m 53 up of two words: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because you are h 54 . Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use for being angry when we want something to eat? Or is becoming “hangry” a r 55 thing? Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does happen. They have now also found out w 56 people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods i 57 sugars. They become a part of your blood and are used for energy. After you eat, your blood sugar level (水平) will begin to drop. When it is l 58 enough, your brain will send out some hormones (激素) . One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise of adrenaline w 59 make you angry. Do you ever feel “hangry” during the day? You can have some snacks to a 60 this feeling. Of course, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and yogurt. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读与回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 China’s first female pilots for the J-11 B fighter jet(战斗机) have recently completed their first flight. “We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men, and we can operate heavy fighter jets.” Yan Zhongyue, a 24-year-old girl, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force, told Global Times proudly. The five female pilots, at an average(平均) age of 23, have had strict training and tests. During the flight, they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical(战术的) skills. Besides hard physical training and training of tactical skills in the air, the female pilots were taught how to team with other pilots to perform complex moves in battles. Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress. “Flying these jets is not about arm wrestling(扳手腕). What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets,” Yan said. “With stronger endurance(持久力) and tolerance(忍耐力), women would be better fitting for long-hour fighting.” 根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 61．How many female pilots have recently completed their flight? 62．How old is Yan Zhongyue? 63．Why did the female pilots have to perform stunts during the flight? 64．Compared with men, do female pilots have their own advantages? 65．According to Yan, what is the most important to flying fighter jets? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你叫李明，你们班级要选一名班长，你想向王老师推荐Tom，并附带了一张照片。请根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Tom 照片描述 黄色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤，因为黄色……，蓝色……（自由发挥两点） 特长 精通电脑，擅长演讲，迎接挑战 性格、品质 自信、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人等（举例说明） 个人事迹 经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。 总结 班长最适合人选 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要是Rose向A介绍学习英语的方法的一则对话。 1．根据“I practice oral English every morning”可知，询问练习英语的时间，D选项“你什么时候练习英语口语”符合，故选D。 2．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，A选项“你用英语写日记吗”符合，故选A。 3．根据“I listen to English programs to improve my listening ability in my spare time”可知，此处询问提高英语听力的方法，B选项“如何提高你的听力能力”符合，故选B。 4．根据“How do you improve your reading ability”可知，此处介绍提高阅读能力的方法，C选项“我喜欢读英文报纸”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表达一种祝福或者祝愿，所以对方表示感谢，E选项“我希望你梦想成真”符合，故选E。 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁女孩在家门口摆摊卖臭豆腐的故事。 6．句意：她在家门口摆了一个臭豆腐摊来赚外快。 give给；cheer欢呼；set设置；get获取。结合选项和“She...up a stinky toufu (臭豆腐) stand”可知，本题考查短语set up“设立，建立”，故选C。 7．句意：女孩仔细确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的。 milk牛奶；food食物；knowledge知识；book书籍。根据上文“stinky toufu (臭豆腐)”可知，臭豆腐是一种食物，故选B。 8．句意：附近的人很欣赏这个女孩的精神，但只有一个问题——她没有营业执照。 key钥匙；answer答案；pleasure愉悦；problem问题。根据“she didn’t have a business license”可知，胡玉成没有营业执照，这是一个问题，故选D。 9．句意：当河南省卫生部门接到投诉时，他们没有关闭她的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法。 similar相似的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；different不同的。结合选项和“instead of shutting down her stand, they did something...”可知，此处表示卫生部门没有关闭女孩的摊位，而是采取了不同的做法，故选D。 10．句意：他们帮助这名少女获得了营业执照，这样她就可以继续经营下去。 so that以便，因此；now that既然；so far到目前为止；because of因为。“she could keep her business going”是“They helped the teenager get a business license”的结果，所以空格处应用so that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 11．句意：该部门主任陆海说，他们很高兴能帮助一个有商业意识的年轻女孩。 pleased愉快；used习惯于；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”可知，卫生部门帮助女孩办理了营业执照，所以此处应表示他们很高兴能帮到这个女孩，be pleased to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，故选A。 12．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。 out在外；down向下；with和；at在。结合选项和空前的connect可知，本题考查短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故选C。 13．句意：然后，陆海又做了一件事，帮助胡玉成与南方经济机会网建立了联系，该网络为这位年轻的女商人提供了经营小企业的建议。 making制作；producing生产；increasing增加；running经营。结合选项和空后的small business可知，空格处应选running，run business意为“经营生意，做生意”，故选D。 14．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。” friendly友好的；grateful感激的；colourful五彩缤纷的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门不仅帮胡玉成办理了经营执照，还联系专业人士给予她做生意的建议，所以此处表示胡玉成很感激，故选B。 15．句意：胡玉成谈到所有的支持时说道：“我非常感激。” trouble麻烦；secret秘密；advice建议；support支持。根据上文“They helped the teenager get a business license”和“...helped connect Hu Yucheng...the South-side Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businesswoman tips on...small business.”可知，卫生部门给予了胡玉成很多支持，故选D。 16．句意：因为通常一次只有一个人帮助我，但结果一下子有这么多善良的人。 hitting撞击；troubling麻烦；helping帮助；refusing拒绝。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示每次都会有人帮助胡玉成，故选C。 17．句意：虽然她做生意的时间有限，但她可以比以前赚更多的钱。 Whether是否；Although虽然；However然而；Since自从。根据“...her business time is limited, she can make more money than she used to.”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然”，故选B。 18．句意：胡玉成还计划向那些帮助有需要的青少年的组织捐款。 planting种植；playing玩；finishing完成；planning计划。结合选项和“...to donate money”可知，本题考查短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故选D。 19．句意：有了这样的动力，这个女孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。 surely必定；impossibly不可能地；necessarily必要地；hardly几乎不。根据“donate money to organizations that help teenagers in need”可知，胡玉成有着帮助别人的动力，那么她必定会有一个光明的未来。故选A。 20．句意：有时，一个例外会带来一个巨大的惊喜。 move移动；lead引领；agree同意；get获取。结合选项和“...to a big surprise”可知，本题考查短语lead to“导致，带来”，故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产。 21．细节理解题。比较四大世界文化遗产加入《世界文化遗产名录》的时间可知，泰山最早被列入。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“They create a great harmony between man and nature, and they have high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture.”，“It has a very rich culture heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China.”，“It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north.”和“It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and humans.”可知，四处都具有自然和文化价值。故选D。 23．主旨大意题。根据“Four World Cultural Heritage Sites in China”可知，本文主要介绍中国四处世界文化遗产，故选D。 24．A 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类洗蚂蚁浴的情况。 24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“If you sat on an anthill and little black ants started to climb all over you, would you stay there? Of course not!”及第二段开头的转折词Yet及“many birds actually look for anthills full of busy ants and deliberately sit on them!”可知，许多鸟类的做法跟我们不一样，我们会离开蚁丘，但它们不会，由此可推知，会故意坐在上面，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because they know that when ants are in danger, they will give out a special kind of smelly thing called ‘formic acid (蚁酸)’. It kills the tiny insects that make birds uncomfortable.”及第四段中的“It’s possible that an ant bath makes a bird feel better about its itchy (痒的) skin.”可知，蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死让鸟类感到不舒服的微小昆虫，蚂蚁浴会让鸟发痒的皮肤感觉更好。由此可知选项B“蚂蚁产生的蚁酸能杀死鸟类讨厌的昆虫”正确，这也是蚂蚁浴的作用，故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A good time to watch birds anting is late in the summer when they are taking off old feathers and growing new ones.”可知，观赏鸟类蚁浴的好时机是夏末，那时它们正在脱下旧羽毛，长出新羽毛，由此可推知选项C“鸟类换羽时有可能进行蚁浴”正确，故选C。 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员Cao Long的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-floor building?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds.”以及“People call Cao the ‘fastest man in China’ or ‘Chinese Spider-Man’.”可知，Cao Long因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.”可知，Cao Long认为竞速攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body”可知，Cao Long获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild.”可知，ETH是一个保护没有母亲和受伤的小象的组织，因此可推知nurture意为“培育，照顾”，和care for同义，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter and medical care. Most importantly, they’re given the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群)”可知，小象被带到ETH，在那里它们得到食物，住所和医疗照顾，所以ETH有助于保护小象的安全，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other”可知，工作人员减少与大象之间的联系可以帮助它们作为一个集体在野外生存，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild.”可知，在野外受伤或没有母亲生活的小象被带到ETH；根据“There they are given food, shelter and medical care”可知，ETH给小象提供食物、住所和医疗照顾；根据“It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into their natural habitat”可知，三年后小象被放归自然栖息地；根据“This program helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other”可知，最终小象在野外成为群体的一员。所以文章正确顺序为③②④①，故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。选项C“介绍动物保护项目”符合题意，故选C。 36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文主要写了Dawnn Karen提出了多巴胺着装的概念，并在她的书《穿出最美好的生活》中探讨了通过着装寻找快乐。多巴胺着装在2023年在短视频平台抖音上非常流行，它可以影响我们的感受。Dawnn Karen在新冠疫情期间开始寻找提高多巴胺水平的方法。一些科学研究表明，穿红色可以提高表现，穿绿色可以增加创造力和放松，但这些研究存在一些问题，因为世界各地的人对颜色有不同的看法。 36．根据前句“Dopamine dressing is so popular in 2023 on the short video platform TikTok (抖音).”可知，空格处应说明多巴胺和着装间的关系，选项E“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服，这样他们可以获得更多的多巴胺，感觉更快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据后句“It can influence how we feel.”可知，it指多巴胺，所以空格处应说明多巴胺是什么物质，选项B“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据后句“They found that in soccer games, teams with red uniforms always played better than in any other color.”可知，空格处应和红色有关，选项C“一项研究表明，穿红色衣服可以带来更好的表现。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据前句“Green has also been found to help people relax, because it can remind them of nature.”可知，空格处应介绍颜色，选项F“黄色是夏天和温暖的象征，能给人们带来活力和兴奋。”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据前句“But there are some problems with these scientific studies, as people around the world have different ideas about colors.”可知，空格处应和科学家的研究有关，选项A“这是科学家们未来需要研究的。”符合语境，故选A。 41．take up 42．calm 43．him 44．practising 45．patiently 46．because of 47．surprise 48．believe 49．deeply 50．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习钢琴的经历。 41．句意：小时候，妈妈总是希望我有自己的爱好。结合下文“So when she took me to a music teacher’s house for the first piano lesson”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者妈妈希望作者培养一种爱好；take up“开始从事”，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take up。 42．句意：他演奏了一段音乐使我平静下来。结合下文“I was attracted by the beautiful music and stopped crying soon.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师弹了一首曲子让作者平静下来了；calm sb. down“使某人冷静下来”，动词短语；根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填calm。 43．句意：就在那时，我决定跟他上钢琴课。结合上文“Mr. George, the piano teacher, was a kind man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者决定跟着乔治先生学钢琴，应用人称代词主格he的宾格形式him“他”作介词宾语。故填him。 44．句意：我很难坐在钢琴前，每天练习几个小时。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴几个小时；practise“练习”，动词；根据“I had a hard time sitting”可知，此处应用动词practise的动名词形式practising与sitting形成并列关系。故填practising。 45．句意：幸运的是，乔治先生经常鼓励我，耐心地教我。结合“With his help, my level of confidence went up.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先生耐心地教作者，作者的自信心增强了；应用形容词patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”作状语，修饰动词。故填patiently。 46．句意：遗憾的是，由于中学课业太重，我没有参加过任何严肃的钢琴比赛。结合“didn’t take part in any serious piano competitions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为中学课业太重，作者没有参加比赛；because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because of。 47．句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天，当我放松下来，坐在钢琴前，我仍然可以弹奏出美妙的音乐。结合“I could still play beautiful music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者还能弹奏美妙的音乐，这让作者很惊讶；考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。 48．句意：作为一个对一件事的热情永远不会持续十分钟的人，我不敢相信弹钢琴已经成为我做了十多年的事情。结合“As a person whose enthusiasm for a thing never lasts ten minutes,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者不敢相信自己弹钢琴十多年了；believe“相信”，动词；根据空前“can’t”可知，此处动词用原形。故填believe。 49．句意：我深深地感谢我的妈妈，因为她鼓励我学习钢琴。结合上文“In fact, I was not interested in her idea at all.”和备选词汇可知，作者最开始不情愿学习钢琴，对妈妈的想法根本不感兴趣，而现在作者坚持弹钢琴十多年了，所以此处是作者深深地感谢妈妈；应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”作状语修饰动词thank。故填deeply。 50．句意：它使我成为一个更好的人。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的妈妈希望作者学习弹钢琴，而作者最开始的不情愿，到后来喜欢上了这一爱好，作者坚持下来了，这让作者变成了一个更好的人；应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”作定语，修饰名词person。故填better。 51．(w)ait 52．(e)ven 53．(m)ade 54．(h)ungry 55．(r)eal 56．(w)hy 57．(i)nto 58．(l)ow 59．(w)ill 60．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。 51．句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“you might have to...for a long time before your meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have to”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。 52．句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“You might feel hungry, and sometimes...angry.”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。 53．句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。 54．句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。 55．句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becoming ‘hangry’ a...thing. Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 56．句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen. They have now also found out...people get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。 57．句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。turn...into...“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nto。 58．句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After you eat, your blood sugar level will begin to drop. When it is...enough, your brain will send out some hormones.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)ow。 59．句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise of adrenaline...make you angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。 60．句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“You can have some snacks to...this feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avoid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)void。 61．Five. 62．Twenty-four years old. 63．To test their tactical skills. 64．Yes, they do. 65．Decision-making and control of the jets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批J-11 B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成首飞。 61．根据第三段的“The five female pilots, at an average(平均) age of 23, have had strict training and tests. ”可知，是五名。故填Five. 62．根据第二段的“Yan Zhongyue, a 24-year-old girl, one of the five female pilots from Xi’an Flying College of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force”可知，闫仲玥是24岁的女孩。故填Twenty-four years old. 63．根据第三段的“During the flight, they flew and had to perform stunts to test their tactical(战术的) skills. ”可知，是为了测试战术技能。故填To test their tactical skills. 64．根据第四段的“Although female pilots are weak in physical strength compared with men, they have their own advantages. They’re often more careful, patient, and better able to deal with stress.”可知尽管女飞行员与男性相比体力较弱，但她们有自己的优势。她们通常更小心、更有耐心，并且能够更好地应对压力。因此是有优势的。故填Yes, they do. 65．根据最后一段的“What matters most is decision-making and control of the jets,”可知最重要的是对飞机的决策制定和控制。故填Decision-making and control of the jets. 66．例文 Dear Mr Wang, I’m writing to recommend Tom as our new monitor. Here is a photo of Tom. He is wearing a yellow T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. As we know, yellow is the colour of the sun. It can remind us of a warm, sunny day. Blue is a calm colour. It can bring peace to our mind and body. It is said that colours may show people’s personalities. So I think he has some strong qualities for this position. He is confident, because he is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers. He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. So he is very popular with us. I think Tom is the most suitable person to be our new monitor. I hope that you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写推荐信时注意包含所有提示要点，描写性格时注意需结合具体事例说明；描写穿着时需要补充汤姆喜欢黄色和蓝色的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明写信目的，引出主题； 第二步，具体描写Tom的穿着、性格、个人事迹等； 第三步，书写总结，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① remind…of让……想起 ② be good at擅长 ③ do well in擅长 ④ try one’s best尽最大努力 ⑤ spend…doing花费……做某事 [高分句型] ① It is said that colours may show people’s personalities.（that引导主语从句，it作形式主语） ② He is confident, because he is good at making speeches.（because引导原因状语从句） ③ I think Tom is the most suitable person to be our new monitor.（think后省略引导词that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$