九年级英语上学期第一次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第1部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Nowadays it is a good thing for students to find part-time jobs. During the summer holiday, I found a part-time job in a 1 . At first, I went there for being 2 in the job. After several days’ work, I found it was really not easy to make money. I worked hard at the restaurant. I had to 3 the guests. But I couldn’t do my job well and often made some 4 . I was so upset. My parents encouraged me. They told me not to 5 . So I did my job more carefully. Little by little, I could do my work very well. 6 the work was very hard, I think it was well worth（值得）doing. In the work, I not only learned the value（价值）of 7 but also learned how to get along with others. In the past, whenever I needed money, I always asked my parents 8 it. I used to waste money because I got money so 9 from my parents. But from now on, I’ll never waste any money again. It’s a shame for me to waste money. During the summer holiday, I learned a lot that can’t be leaned at home or at school. Besides, I got 10 working and social experience. I find it’s a good preparation for my future. 1．A．bank B．restaurant C．post office D．school 2．A．interesting B．boring C．interested D．bored 3．A．request B．find C．see D．serve 4．A．mistakes B．problems C．friends D．stories 5．A．make up B．look up C．set up D．give up 6．A．If B．Although C．Because D．But 7．A．money B．time C．friendship D．life 8．A．of B．to C．at D．for 9．A．clearly B．wisely C．easily D．early 10．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children. Linda Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays football. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great football player!” Did I do the right thing? Amy Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are an important part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Jason I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn to be honest from the examples they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach our children to be honest. Every lie requires five more lies. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you. They will not respect you. Paris You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance of teaching him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Emily Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” You can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. This way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 11．Who thinks Linda should encourage her son to practise more? A．Amy. B．Jason. C．Paris. D．Emily. 12．What can we infer from the posts? A．Members in this chat room can be both parents and children. B．Linda’s son will no longer play football in the future. C．Emily advises Linda to ask her son for opinion first. D．Amy shares the same opinion with Jason. 13．What is the topic of the posts? A．How to become a great football player? B．How to understand kids better? C．What should parents do after telling kids a lie? D．Is it correct to tell kids the truth? B School counsellors (辅导员) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions That doesn’t mean your counsellor will wave a magic wand and the problem will go away. But it does mean he or she will help you cope with it. Coping is an important word to know. Sometimes, kids and grown﹣ups have difficult problems. Coping means that someone is trying to handle these problems and make things better. Your school counsellor is available for you and wants to make your school experience the best it can be. The counsellor’s job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution. The counsellor also wants to help you learn as much as you can in class, be a contributing member of the school community, and be a positive influence on your environment. If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor’s help means you don’t have to face difficult school problems alone. 14．What is school counsellors’ special training? ①help kids solve problems ②help kids make decisions ③help kids stand up for themselves ④listen and help lads with life’s challenges A．①④ B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 15．What does the underline word “available” mean? A．usable B．unable C．useless D．unhappy 16．What can counsellor do if someone was bullying a student ? A．The counsellor would give some ideas and strategies on how to deal with the bully. B．The counsellor may talk to kids who saw what happened. C．The counsellor might talk with the student’s teacher about the problem. D．Above of all. 17．Which question does the passage mainly answer ? A．Who is school counsellors? B．How to deal with bully? C．What’s special training for school counsellors? D．What do school counsellors do for kids? C “Why did she spill the beans?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, l changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives. 18．Why did the author make friends with Sally? A．Sally was friendly toward her. B．Sally shared her secrets with her. C．She admired Sally’s sense of humor. D．She wanted to help Sally fit in. 19．What did the author do after her secrets were given away? A．She called Sally to ask why. B．She changed to a new school. C．She told Sally’s secrets to others. D．She argued with Sally. 20．How did the author feel after she found out the truth? A．Regretful. B．Hurt. C．Moved. D．Disappointed. 21．What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A．It’s better late than never. B．We must protect our privacy. C．Always have confidence in your loved ones. D．Small mistakes will lead to bigger ones. D New discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province drew the world’s attention. On March 20, Chinese archacologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years. So far, archaeologists have unearthed (发掘) different important cultural relics from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil (箔),bronze masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. In 1986, a large number of cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits. The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the upper reaches of Yangtze River. The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (黄河流域) in north China. The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial (献祭) purposes. New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found two square zun (尊), a kind of ancient bronze jar that was used for holding water or wine. They also found cong (琮) —a jade item commonly found at the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang Province. “These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a close connection with Central  China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said  Chen Xiandan, a member of the project who also took part in the 1986 excavation (发掘). 22．What do we know about the cultural relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site recently? A．Most of the cultural relics were made of gold. B．They were found in the same pit. C．They were created about 3,000 years ago. D．They were used for celebrations. 23．In 1986, what cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits? A．Bronze trees and bronze masks. B．Two square zun, a kind of ancient bronze jar. C．Gold foil and cong-a jade artifact. D．Gold masks and gold trees. 24．The new discovery of Sanxingdui shows that Chinese civilization________. A．started earlier than was believed before. B．might have several different origins. C．was centered along the Yangtze River. D．developed from the ancient Shu civilization. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Ancient civilization in Sichuan. B．Ancient cultural relics at Sanxingdui. C．New discoveries at Sanxingdui. D．Introduction to Sanxingdui Ruins site. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Science of You You already know that you are an amazing person, but it’s not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine. Lots of information has been written on the subject of “you”. You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the big picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details interest us the most. 26 Why don’t haircuts hurt? Snip, snip-the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells, but the hair that’s cut is not alive. What’s the story here? 27 The root produces hair cells in a special tube called a follicle (毛囊). When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle. As older hair cells move towards the surface of your skin, they change. They join together and harden. 28 The strand (股) of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That’s why a haircut doesn’t hurt! You probably have about 100,000 hairs on your head right now. Hair strands grow all the time, then fall out and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. 29 30 You might be wide-eyed at one of these creations. If you want to know more about them, keep reading. A．That’s why you don’t lose all of your hair at once. B．Then they die. C．Let’s go on the way to get a haircut. D．You have too many hairs growing on your head. E．Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. F．In fact, your hair is just a part of all those interesting things of your body. G．So, don’t cut your hair too often. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．We should have a discussion about to travel to Singapore or not. (是否) 32．Most people believe that colours (无疑地) influence our daily life in many ways. 33．Walking on the beach always makes you (放松的). 34．Zhang Chun looks very (担心的), because she isn’t sure about the English test. 35．We should read English a every morning, so we can keep our brain more active. 36．Mrs. Li tells me to follow the tape to correct and improve my poor p . 37．Look, the teacher is d the class into several groups to have a discussion. 38．As soon as the movie Chang An came out, so many people’s a was drawn to it and they went to the cinema to watch it. 第二节 从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。 just; while; gave up; on the way; look forward to In a world full of creatures (生物) living together, there was a character who went on an amazing journey. This character faced difficulties 39 , managing to deal with all the problems. Sometimes, it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain 40 at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. Although having met so many challenges, this character never 41 . It kept moving to meet its needs for discovering new things. No matter what it met with, the character faced it with great courage. So always 42 a new day! Do you know why? Because life is an exciting journey filled with amazing things. And if you are brave enough, you will find lots of chances 43 lying around the corner. This character has no name, because it is you or me, and because it is any one of us. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 44 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 45 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 46 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 47 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 48 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 49 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 50 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 51 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 52 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 53 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Mr. Dawson was bad-tempered and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick an apple, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy. They had to go by Dawson’s house, but as they got close, Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and advised them to cross over the street. Like most, she was afraid of the man. Amy said not to worry. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, he gave a broad smile. Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight with her, they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and gave them each an apple. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he isn’t generous. Actually he’s the meanest man in town. How come he was so nice to us?" Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly, but she pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back. After a while, he started smiling real smiles and then talked to her. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind. “An invisible smile?” questioned Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “My grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, sooner or later he would really smile.” If we remember that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people can’t resist our smile after a while. It’s so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simply we can bring cheer to ourselves and others. Giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s make sure that we’re not the ones that others have to pretend are wearing invisible smiles. 54．What did people in town think of Mr. Dawson? 55．How did Amy make Mr. Dawson nice to her? 56．Will you keep smiling in your life? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文： 假设你叫Tom, 你们学校要推荐一名 “最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容, 写 一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信，不害怕在许多人前面演讲；勤奋，对学习标准高；有条理， 不忘记需要做的事；乐于助人…… 喜爱的服装和颜色 黄色T恤和蓝色长裤，因为黄色……，蓝色……（请适当发挥） 其它 热爱慈善工作，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者做兼职工作的经历，他从中学到了很多。 1．句意：暑假期间，我在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职工作。 bank银行；restaurant餐馆；post office邮局；school学校。根据后文“I worked hard at the restaurant.”可知，他在餐馆工作。故选B。 2．句意：起初，我去那里是因为对这份工作感兴趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；interested感兴趣的；bored感到无聊的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 3．句意：我必须要接待客人。 request要求；find找到；see看见；serve服务，端饭菜。根据“I worked hard at the restaurant.”可知，是在餐馆服务客人。故选D。 4．句意：但我不能做好我的工作，经常犯一些错误。 mistakes错误；problems问题；friends朋友；stories故事。根据“But I couldn’t do my job well”可知，他经常犯错，用make mistakes。故选A。 5．句意：他们告诉我不要放弃。 make up编造；look up查阅；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“My parents encouraged me.”可知，父母鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。 6．句意：虽然这项工作很辛苦，但我认为还是值得做的。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“very hard”和“worth（值得）doing”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：在工作中，我不仅了解了金钱的价值，还学会了如何与他人相处。 money金钱；time时间；friendship友谊；life生活。根据“I used to waste money”可知，现在他了解了金钱的价值。故选A。 8．句意：过去，每当我需要钱的时候，我总是向父母要。 of……的；to到；at在；for为了。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：我过去常常浪费钱，因为我很容易从父母那里得到钱。 clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；easily容易地；early早地。根据“I used to waste money”可知，过去浪费钱，因为很容易得到。故选C。 10．句意：此外，我得到了一些工作和社交经验。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“working and social experience”可知，空处修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义，用a little。故选B。 11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，讨论了家长该不该跟孩子说谎的问题。 11．细节理解题。根据“Maybe next time you can say, “No. You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice”可知，Paris认为该鼓励孩子多练。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“You can say, ‘What do you think?’ Then your son can tell you what he thinks.”可知，Emily认为问问孩子自己怎么想的，即建议Linda先问儿子的想法。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Yesterday he didn’t play well. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great football player!’ Did I do the right thing?”可知，Linda的儿子踢足球踢得不好，但是她仍然对儿子说“你是很棒的足球运动员”，她想知道自己的做法是否正确。其他四位家长分别给出了自己的看法。所以帖子的主题是跟孩子说谎是否正确。故选D。 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Counsellors have special training in how to help kids solve problems, make decisions”可知，辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。选项C符合题意。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The counsellor’s job is to take your problem seriously and help you find a solution.”辅导员的工作是认真对待你的问题，帮助你找到解决办法。由此可知，辅导员的工作对你很有帮助。因此推断，划线部分单词available是“有用的，有帮助的”的意思，与选项A“可用的”意思相近。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段“If someone was bullying you, for instance, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad situation. Having a counsellor’s help means you don’t have to face difficult school problems alone.”可知，如果有人欺负你，辅导员会和你一起面对问题并试图纠正它，有了辅导员的帮助你就不用独自面对校园问题。选项ABC中所表达的意思都能很好的诠释题干“如果有人霸凌学生，辅导员能做很多事帮助该生”。如果有人欺负学生，辅导员可以给出如何对付恶霸的想法和策略；可以和恶霸交谈，甚至可能和看到事情发生的孩子交谈。还可以和学生的老师谈谈这个问题。综合几个选项可知，选项Ｄ涵盖了选项ABC的意思，符合题意。故选D。 17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍学校辅导员能帮孩子解决什么问题，告诉我们遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，要大胆求助，要在学校辅导员的帮助下，解决问题。因此，本文主要回答“学校辅导员为孩子们做什么？”这个问题。故选D。 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.”可知，作者和Sally交朋友，是因为Sally对作者很友好。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After this terrible situation, l changed schools.”可知，作者的秘密泄露之后，作者换了一所新学校。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”可知，作者知道真相后，她完全不知所措，作者希望她能问Sally这件事，并且希望能回到过去，改正她的错误；可推断出作者很后悔。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为小错误会导致更大的错误，可能会造成真正的伤害。故选C。 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现，引起了全世界的广泛关注，也进一步介绍了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况及其重要意义。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 20, Chinese archacologists announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years.”可知文物可以追溯到3000多年前。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks.”可知，此次出土的文物包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年出土的文物相似。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization...shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin in north China”建造三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中国文明的最早范例之一。这个遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是在华北黄河流域，可知中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆考古的新发现及其重要意义。故选C。 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了头发的生长过程以及为什么剪头发不会疼的原因。 26．根据下文“Why don’t haircuts hurt? Snip, snip-the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells, but the hair that’s cut is not alive. ”可知，提到了剪头发的例子，故空处应是引出剪头发的话题，选项C“让我们去理发吧”与之相符。故选C。 27．根据“The root produces hair cells in a special tube called a follicle(毛囊). When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells up the follicle. ”可知，本段解释头发的生长过程，故空处与头发发根相关。选项E“你头上的每根头发都是从皮肤下的根部长出来的。”与之相符。故选E。 28．根据“They join together and harden. ”及空后“The strand (股) of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it”可知，描述了头发变硬后，从头部长出的头发没有了活性细胞，故空处与头发细胞的变化相关。选项B“然后它们就死了。”与之相符。故选B。 29．根据“Hair strands grow all the time, then fall out and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages.”可知，解释了为什么头发不会一次性全部掉光的原因。选项A“这就是为什么你不会一下子失去所有的头发。”与之相符。故选A。 30．根据“You might be wide-eyed at one of these creations.”可知，了解了像头发这些创造物，会让人大开眼界，故空处会总结头发的奥秘。选项F“事实上，你的头发只是你身体上所有有趣部位的一部分。”与之相符。故选F。 31．whether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去新加坡旅行。由所给的汉语提示可知，“是否”译成：whether，whether…or not …，后面可以跟动词不定式，表示一种选择或可能性。故填whether。 32．certainly 【详解】句意：大多数人认为颜色确实在许多方面影响着我们的日常生活。certainly“无疑地，当然”，是副词，修饰动词influence。故certainly。 33．relaxed 【详解】句意：在海滩上散步总是使你放松。relaxed“放松的”，此处是make sb+adj结构，形容词在该结构中充当宾语补足语，故填relaxed。 34．worried 【详解】考查形容词。句意：张春看起来很担心，因为她对英语考试不确定。根据汉语提示可知，worried“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填worried。 35．(a)loud 【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上大声读英语，这样我们的大脑才能更活跃。根据首字母a及“We should read English...every morning, so we can keep our brain more active.”可知，我们应该大声读英语，此处用副词来修饰read，aloud“大声地”，副词。故填(a)loud。 36．(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我跟着录音来纠正和改善我糟糕的发音。根据“follow the tape to correct and improve my poor p…”可知此处是说可以跟着录音来纠正和改善糟糕的发音，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 37．(d)ividing 【详解】句意：看，老师正在把全班分成几组进行讨论。根据“the teacher is d...the class into several groups”及首字母提示可知，应表达老师正把全班分组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，根据Look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，divide的现在分词为dividing。故填(d)ividing。 38．(a)ttention 【详解】句意：电影《长安》一上映，很多人就被吸引住了，纷纷去电影院观看它。根据句意及首字母提示可知, 应该是attention“注意”，这里名词所有格people’s, 修饰不可数名词attention。故填(a)ttention。 39．on the way 40．while 41．gave up 42．look forward to 43．just 【导语】本文讲述了生活是一场充满神奇事物的激动人心的旅程，如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。 39．句意：这个人在路上遇到了困难，设法解决了所有的问题。根据“This character faced difficulties”结合选词可知，他在路上遇到了困难，应用on the way。故填on the way。 40．句意：有时，人们听到他在最高的山顶上大笑，有时，他发现自己在最低的地方没有出路。根据“it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain...at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. ”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连接词，结合选词可知，while符合，引导时间状语从句，故填while。 41．句意：虽然遇到了这么多的挑战，但这个人从未放弃。根据“Although having met so many challenges”可知，尽管这个人遇到了很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，应用gave up。故填gave up。 42．句意：所以永远期待新的一天！分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处应填动词短语，look forward to“期待”符合语境，故填look forward to。 43．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。根据“you will find lots of chances...lying around the corner.”可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入状语，结合选词可知，just“就，正好”符合语境，故填just。 44．Though/Although 45．interested 46．mysteries 47．to invite 48．with 49．opened 50．enjoying 51．them 52．visitors 53．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 44．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 45．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 46．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 47．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 48．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 49．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 50．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 51．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 52．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 53．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 54．He was bad-tempered. 55．She always smiled to him. 56．Yes, I will. Because miling can bring good luck. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为脾气很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也对着艾米微笑，并且对她很好，此处说明无形微笑的力量和影响。 54．根据“Mr. Dawson was bad-tempered and everyone in town knew it.”可知镇上的人都认为Mr. Dawson脾气很不好。故填He was bad-tempered. 55．根据“but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back.”可知她假装他脸上有微笑，也对着他微笑，所以Mr. Dawson对她很友好。故填She always smiled to him. 56．主观题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because miling can bring good luck. 57．Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard-working. He always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful, too. He often helps other students. For example, he will help us with homework, if we are absent from school. Moreover, Sam is very modest, and he never shows off. Sam likes wearing a yellow T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers because he thinks yellow represents wisdom and success and blue represents calm and sadness. What’s more, Sam likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，你想推荐Sam 作为你们学校的“最美学生”。根据表格中所给提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也可以看进行合理而又紧扣主题。 2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态，人称是第三人称单数。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，介绍了Sam的性格，品质，爱好及一些优点，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$