九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Is your aunt ________ accountant in this big company? —No. She used to be, but now she is ________ general manager of the company. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; a 2．Sandy looks pretty ________ orange, but orange doesn’t look good ________ Millie. A．at; in B．on; in C．on; at D．in; on 3．—Zhong Nanshan has devoted all his time ________ the medicine for our country. ―We are proud of him. He won high ________ from the whole country. A．to developing; praise B．to developing; prize C．to develop; prize D．to develop; praise 4．The high-speed railway ________ Suqian ________ many cities has been in use for years. A．connects; with B．connects; and C．connecting; to D．connecting; and 5．—Bob, come home before dinner time. —I ________, Mum. A．guess B．promise C．wish D．respect 6．The workers were ________ dead after finishing the hard work. A．so good as B．as well as C．so well as D．as good as 7．It is he ________ up with new plans, so we all think he is creative. A．who come B．who comes C．whom comes D．that come 8．As a teacher, you ________ be too patient. A．can’t B．can C．shouldn’t D．should 9．What great difficulty we are having ________ the wall! A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 10．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．had risen B．rises C．rose D．has risen 11．—What a hot summer day! —Global greenhouse effect! We should pay more attention ________ the environment. A．to protecting B．to be protecting C．to be protected D．to protect 12．—Bob, when will you help me with my English, today or tomorrow? —________ is OK. I’m free these two days. A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 13．—What do you think of the white handbag? —I ________ its style, but I ________ not choose it because of its price. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; would rather 14．—What did Jimmy say to you just now? ―He asked me ________. A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonight C．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today 15．—Nowadays, most students are very stressed. —________. They need time to relax and think for themselves. A．I disagree B．It doesn’t matter C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so 16 that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye. So I never told anyone 17 that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed 18 I viewed her. It also changed me. Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. 19 my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it 20 . “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it. Hearing that, I was 21 . How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very well that if I 22 this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted. The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 23 knows she is your sister.” The show started. My sister 24 in front of us. It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” People around me became 25 . I felt nervous seat, hoping I was somewhere else. 26 , my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went 27 . It won high praise from all the students and teachers. At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. How could I 28 my sister’s abilities? 29 filled my heart as I listened to the song. Although she knew that I was not 30 to watch her show, she still forgave (原谅) me. She never took anything that I did to her to heart. It was then that I decided to love her completely. 16．A．worried B．shy C．proud D．cool 17．A．in all B．in place C．in public D．in fear 18．A．whether B．why C．when D．how 19．A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though 20．A．fast B．alone C．slowly D．heavily 21．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed 22．A．expected B．advised C．forced D．allowed 23．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 24．A．appeared B．cheered C．practised D．returned 25．A．strange B．interesting C．careful D．impatient 26．A．Finally B．First C．Next D．And 27．A．badly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．smoothly 28．A．dislike B．notice C．doubt D．accept 29．A．Warmth B．Sadness C．Shame D．Joy 30．A．able B．willing C．afraid D．lucky 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour. For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store. Please call Heather on 0423-498892. 31．What will the babysitter do according to the advertisement? A．Work in the morning B．Take care of a 5-year-old girl C．Never work at weekends D．Look after the baby at the master’s home 32．If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at most? A．$210. B．$150. C．$50. D．$10. 33．The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an)________. A．game website B．daily newspaper C．travel guidebook D．science magazine B When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to (属于) the same family as salmon (鲑鱼), which is a kind of well-known seafood. It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. At the same time, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grows well. Saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 34．Rainbow trout live comfortably in ________. A．any open water area B．warm and clean rivers C．salty and warm water D．cold and clean rivers 35．People turn their eyes from Japan’s seafood to Xinjiang’s because ________. A．Xinjiang’s seafood is much more delicious B．the sea environment is polluted C．people find a new sea in Xinjiang D．Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood 36．To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________. ① cleans the water with machines              ② grows fish in fixed water areas ③ grows one kind of fish once a year          ④ cuts down the fish production (产量) A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 37．Why is Whiteleg shrimp introduced in the article? A．To show the importance of rivers to a country. B．To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C．To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D．To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. C On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students. At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces. “Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” the school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.” Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it. Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read. 38．According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery. A．the students who painted very well B．the students who didn’t get good grades C．the students who didn’t know how to paint D．all the students in the school 39．By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________. A．knowing how to make pottery B．better understanding the history of the pottery C．putting their creativity into the pottery D．showing the love for life and beauty 40．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far. B．Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven. C．We can’t find some colored pottery in some of their classrooms. D．The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners. 41．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Sports news. B．Traditional art. C．Healthy living. D．Popular music. D We chased the monster all day, traveling four hundred kilometers, but it did not tire. That night, the monster lit up again. We let the ship quietly float closer and closer, until at last Ned Land could throw his harpoon. It hit the monster, and the light went out. Then, there was a huge crash, and I (Dr. Aronnax) was thrown into the sea. I sank into the water but soon came back to the surface. I could see the ship, but it was already a long way from me. I swam toward it, calling out, “Help!” My clothes were heavy in the water, and I began to sink. Suddenly, I felt a hand take me back to the surface again. It was Conseil. “Were you thrown into the water, too?” I asked. “No. I just followed you.” He was a very faithful servant. He had a knife, and we cut our clothes off and then tried to swim toward the ship. It went further away from us. Perhaps the collision had damaged its steering. We swam for two hours, calling out all the time. At last, we heard another voice and swam to ward it. Just as I thought I would drown, we were pulled out of the water by a tall, strong man. It was Ned Land! He was standing on the monster! “My harpoon could not hurt this monster,” he said. “It is made of steel!” This was true. I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine! I could not understand how anybody could have built it, but I could not doubt that it was real. The submarine began to move. We were worried that it might dive. It moved faster and faster. We held on to an iron ring that Ned saw. As it sped through the night, I wondered how it could move so fast. What kind of engine did it have? What kind of people were inside it? When morning came, it began to sink. Ned banged on the steel. “Open up!” he shouted angrily. The sinking stopped. We heard a noise, and one of the steel plates opened. A man came out and saw us. He was very surprised and went back into the submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine. 42．What was the monster? A．A harpoon. B．A submarine. C．A narwhal. D．A ship. 43．How did Conseil get into the sea? A．He was thrown into the sea by crash. B．He was thrown into the sea by the monster. C．He followed Dr. Aronnax into the sea. D．He followed Ned Land into the sea. 44．Why couldn’t Ned Land harpoon the monster? A．It was made of steel. B．It was sinking quickly. C．He was too tired and weak. D．He couldn’t see it clearly. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dr. Aronnax couldn’t swim and sank into the water. B．The ship didn’t want to take Dr. Aronnax and went further. C．Dr. Aronnax knew how the submarine moved so fast. D．There were at least eight men inside the submarine. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．I made the right when I decided to help you. (选择) 47．All of us shouldn’t (怀疑) that we can finish schoolwork if we try our best. 48．Colors can (make someone change) people’s feelings. It sounds interesting. 49．He said he (like…better) milk chocolate to dark chocolate in the past. 50．Don’t with your classmates. It will make your teacher really angry. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺 peace decide loud we ninety 51．—What did Grandpa get on her birthday? —Our love and many other presents. 52．We enjoyed stay in France very much. What great fun! 53．To live as beautifully as summer flowers and to die as as autumn leaves. 54．The you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be thoughtful. 55．Reading English every morning is very good for English beginners. C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺 run    travel    not know    write       promise 56．—How well she is swimming! —I she could swim. 57．“All of us very hard. We are all dream chasers（追逐）.”President Xi said in his New Year speech. 58．Since he to return your money, please keep calm and wait patiently. 59．The Greens to the south of China next week, aren’t they? 60．Mr. Friend a project on how to help teenagers solve their problems last night, but I don’t know if he has finished it. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 61 . Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 62 an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d 63 to relearn the language. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c 64 with her children. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c 65 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n 66 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w 67 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a b 68 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 69 Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 70 to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanghui’s story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us. Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong’s mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird’s eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school. After Hong’s story went public, he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself. So when facing difficulties, don’t complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you’ll find the world smiling back. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 71．Where was Hong Zhanhui born? 72．When did Hong’s mother leave the family? 73．How did Hong Zhanghui support his family? 74．Why did Hong Zhanghui hire a room near his college? 75．What can we learn from Hong Zhanghui? (请自拟一句话回答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．网络上流行一句话“人生的杯具是1G的大脑装着2G的烦恼。”假设你是一名《21世纪中学生英语报》的编辑Alex，请根据下面Sally的来信内容给她写一封回信。 问题 作业过多，难有爱好； 朋友太少，常感孤独； 父母严格，难以沟通； ......（自拟一点） 建议 巧列清单，合理安排； 乐于分享，善于倾听； 多用暖色，改变心情； ......（自拟一点） 注意： 1.词数90左右； 2. 文中需包括所有要点，可进行适当发挥使短语连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的校名和人名等相关信息。 Dear Sally __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Alex 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你的姑姑是这个大公司的会计吗？——不。她曾经是，但是现在她是这个公司的总经理。 考查冠词辨析。a一，表泛指，后续辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，后续元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空表泛指，而其后accountant为元音音素开头；第二空处特指公司总经理，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色衣服看起来很漂亮，但是橙色看起来不适合Millie。 考查介词的用法。at在……（常用于时间或地点前）；in穿着（后接颜色，表示“穿某颜色的衣服”）；on在……上面（也可用于look good on sb.，表示“看起来合适某人”）。根据“Sandy looks pretty...orange”可知，此处表示Sandy穿橙色的衣服看起来很漂亮，可用be in+颜色“穿……颜色的衣服”；根据“but orange doesn’t look good...Millie”可知，此处表示橙色看起来不合适Millie，可用look good on sb.“看起来合适某人”。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——钟南山为发展我国的医药事业贡献了他所有的时间。——我们以他为自豪。他赢得了来自全国的高度赞扬。 考查devote的用法和名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品。根据“from the whole country”可知应是来自全国人民的盛赞；而devote sth. to sth.“为……贡献某物”，其中的“to”为介词，后续动名词，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：连接宿迁和许多城市的高铁已经投入使用几年了。 考查动词短语和动词的现在分词作定语。connect...to...“连接……到……”符合语境，而此处作定语，其逻辑主语为被修饰词“the high-speed railway”，应用其现在分词形式，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，晚饭前回家。——我保证，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；promise承诺，保证；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据“come home before dinner time.”结合情景可知，此处是鲍勃向妈妈保证晚饭前会回来，故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：在完成辛苦的工作后，工人们几乎要死了。 考查短语辨析。so good as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as well as和；so well as像……一样好，只能用于否定句；as good as像……一样好。as good as dead“几乎要死”符合语境，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：就是他想出了新计划，所以我们都认为他是有创造力的。 考查强调句。强调句的常用结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，本题句子中强调部分“he”为主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你再有耐心也不为过。 考查情态动词can的用法。can’t不能；can可以；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据“be too patient”可知此处用“can’t be too+形容词”来表示“再……也不为过”。结合语境可知，作为教师，再有耐心也不为过。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：我们粉刷墙壁有多困难啊！ 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动词ing形式。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。根据“the sun ... in the east.”可知，太阳从东方升起是客观真理，因此本题是一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，谓语用三单形式，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——多热的夏日呀！——全球温室效应！我们应该更多的关注保护环境。 考查pay attention to的用法。pay attention to“关注”，其中的“to”为介词，后续动名词，作其宾语，故选A。 12．D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你将什么时候帮助我的英语，今天还是明天？——两天都可以。我这两天都有空。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；None没有一个（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“I’m free these two days.”可知，这两天任意一天都可以。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个白色手提包怎么样？——我喜欢它的款式，但因为它的价格我宁可不选择它。 考查动词辨析。prefer sth“更喜欢某物”，可用名词作宾语；would rather (not) do sth“宁愿（不）做某事”，would rather后接动词原形。第一空后是名词短语，第二空后是动词原形，结合but可知，表示喜欢但不会选择。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——吉米刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。本题动词asked后跟宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述句语序，且主句是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，因此排除A、C；ask后面不能加that从句，因为that从句表示的是一个事实。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——现如今，大多数学生是非常有压力的。——我再同意不过了。 考查情景交际用语辨析。I disagree我不同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“They need time to relax and think for themselves.”可知此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐一向很羞怯，但两年前，学校要求每个学生表演一个节目，由于姐姐无法和他人合作，所以决定在全校面前表演独唱，她的歌声很好听，赢得了全体师生的高度赞扬，这让作者改变了对姐姐的看法，也改变了作者自己。 16．句意：她很害羞，甚至不敢直视别人的眼睛。 worried担心的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；cool凉爽的。根据“she couldn’t even look at people in the eye”可知，作者的姐姐很害羞。故选B。 17．句意：所以我从没在公共场合告诉过任何人她是我姐姐。 in all总计；in place在适当的位置；in public在公共场合；in fear在恐惧中。根据上文“She was so ... that she couldn’t even look at people in the eyes.”可知，作者是没有在公开场合告诉别人她是自己的姐姐。故选C。 18．句意：这改变了我对她的看法。 whether是否；why为什么；when当……时；how怎样。根据“It changed...I viewed her.”可知，此处是指两年前发生的一件事改变了作者如何看待姐姐，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．句意：因为我的姐姐无法和别人合作，她是唯一一个没有小组的人。 Since因为；If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为前因后果的关系，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 20．句意：因此她不得不独自表演。 fast快速地；alone独自地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据上文“she was the only one left without a group”可知，她只能独自表演。故选B。 21．句意：听到这话，我非常惊讶。 satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school?”可知，作者听到姐姐要独唱的消息表示很吃惊，故选C。 22．句意：我很清楚如果我允许这事发生的话，她和我就会成为一个笑话。 expected期待；advised建议；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据下文“But she insisted.”可知，作者是不赞成姐姐表演独唱的，即不允许这样的事情发生。故选D。 23．句意：没人知道她是你的姐姐。 Anybody任何人；Nobody没人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据上文“It is fine.”可知，作者认为没人知道这是他的姐姐，所以安慰自己没关系。故选B。 24．句意：我的姐姐出现在我们面前。 appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned返回。根据下文“It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class!”可知，姐姐是出现在台上并做了自我介绍。故选A。 25．句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful小心的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“Why is she taking so long?”可知，是指姐姐的介绍已经让人们不耐烦了。故选D。 26．句意：终于，我的姐姐开始唱歌了。 Finally终于；First第一；Next接下来；And和。根据上文可知，人们已经不耐烦了，所以此处是指终于开始唱歌了。故选A。 27．句意：她的表演进行得很顺利。 badly糟糕地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“It won high praise from all the students and teachers.”可知，是指姐姐的表演很顺利。故选D。 28．句意：我怎么能怀疑姐姐的能力呢？ dislike不喜欢；notice注意到；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据上文“At that moment, I realized that I was wrong.”可知，作者知道自己错了，不应该怀疑姐姐的能力。故选C。 29．句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的内心充满了羞愧。 Warmth温暖；Sadness悲伤；Shame羞愧；Joy快乐。根据上文“How could I ... my sister’s abilities?”可知，作者因怀疑姐姐的能力而感到羞愧。故选C。 30．句意：尽管她知道我不愿意去看她的节目，但是她仍然原谅了我。 able有能力的；willing愿意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school?”可知，作者开始是不愿意去看姐姐的表演的。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇招聘保姆的广告。招聘一位喜欢孩子和下午有时间的人士来看管孩子，文中详细介绍了工作薪水，工作时间，工作内容，工作地点以及联系方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“For the job, you will: Watch my son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house.”可知，保姆需要在雇主家里照顾孩子。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.”可知，保姆每周至少工作5天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周至少收入150美元。如果周末也工作，最多可以工作7天，每天3小时，每小时10美元，因此每周最多收入210美元。故选A。 33．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘保姆的广告，最有可能出现在日常报纸上。故选B。 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古地“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a ‘comfortable’ home for fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafood’ produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water into the sea”可知，由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意到了新疆的海鲜。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment”可知，公司为了防止水污染，在水中用机器清理鱼产生的垃圾，还用环保的鱼笼固定了鱼的养殖范围，因此①②正确。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Scientists then decided to create ‘seawater’ with the salty water by adding in some other components. Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea”可知，举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery...”可知，学生们被鼓励在陶器上画画，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways...put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”可知，通过陶艺绘画，学生们可以更好地了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力融入陶器中，并表现出对生活和美的热爱，而不会知道如何去做陶器。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知，学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。故选D。 41．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校鼓励学生在陶器上画画，把一些废弃的陶器变成了艺术品，锻炼了学生的能力，因此来自报纸的传统艺术部分，故选B。 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是摘自小说《海底两万里》的一个逃生片段。 42．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“I realized that I had been wrong. This was not a giant narwhal (独角鲸). It was a submarine!”可知，这个“怪物”实际上是一艘潜艇。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文中第一段及第二段“‘Were you thrown into the water, too?’ I asked. ‘No. I just followed you.’”可知，Conseil是跟随Dr. Aronnax跳入海中的。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“‘My harpoon could not hurt this monster,’ he said. ‘It is made of steel!’”可知，Ned Land的鱼叉无法伤害这个“怪物”，因为它是由钢铁制成的。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into the submarine.”可知，潜艇里至少有八个人。故选D。 46．choice 【详解】句意：当我决定帮助你时，我做了正确的选择。空前的right是形容词，常用作定语修饰名词，结合中文提示可知，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。 47．doubt 【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。doubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填doubt。 48．influence   【详解】句意：颜色能影响人的感情。它听起来很有趣。本句缺谓语，情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和make someone change（使某人改变）提示，可知填influence。 49．preferred 【详解】句意：他说过去他喜欢牛奶巧克力而不喜欢黑巧克力。根据所给的提示词“like…better”可知，这里可以用prefer替换，prefer…to…表示“与……相比，更喜欢……”；由“in the past”可知，这里需用过去式。故填preferred。 50．fight/argue 【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架，那将会让你的老师非常生气。考查动词。根据句意可知，是不要打架，祈使句开头用动词原型，故填 fight/argue 51．ninetieth 52．our 53．peacefully 54．decisions 55．loudly 【解析】51．句意：——祖母九十岁生日的时候得到了什么？——我们的爱和很多其他的礼物。根据单数名词“birthday”可知用序数词表示顺序，数词ninety变成序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 52．句意：我们喜欢待在法国，多么有趣啊！名词“stay”前用形容词性物主代词，代词we变成our表示“我们的”。故填our。 53．句意：生如夏花，死如秋叶。动词“die”用副词修饰，peace变成peacefully表示“平静地”。故填peacefully。 54．句意：你做的决定看起来不怎么好，你需要考虑周到。句子缺主语，定冠词the后面接名词，根据定语修饰“you’ve made”可知是短语“make the decision”表示“做决定”，动词decide变成名词decision。结合助动词“don't”可知主语用复数、故填decisions。 55．句意：每天早晨大声读英语对英语初学者来说很好。动词“Reading English”用副词修饰，loud变成副词loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 56．didn't know 57．are running 58．has promised 59．are going to travel 60．wrote 【解析】56．句意：——她游泳游得多好啊！——我不知道她会游泳。根据题干中“How well she is swimming!”可推出是以前不知道她会游泳，用一般过去时。not know不知道，其前用助动词did构成否定。故填didn't know。 57．句意：“我们所有人都在拼命跑。我们都是追梦者。”习主席在新年致辞中说。根据题干中“We are all dream chasers.”可知都是追梦者，正在努力奔跑，用现在进行时be doing。run跑。主语“All of us”是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。故填are running。 58．句意：既然他已经答应还你钱了，请你保持冷静，耐心等待。根据题干中“please keep calm and wait patiently”可推出是答应了会还钱，promise答应，承诺。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，promise的过去分词是promised。故填has promised。 59．句意：格林一家下周要去中国的南方旅行，不是吗？根据空后“to the south of China”结合备选词可知是去中国南方旅行，travel旅行。再由题干中“next week”可知要用一般将来时，反意疑问句用“aren't they”，此处用are going to do结构。故填are going to travel。 60．句意：昨天晚上，弗兰德先生写了一个关于如何帮助青少年解决问题的方案，但我不知道他写完了没有。根据空后“a project”结合备选词可知是写了一个方案，write写。再由题干中“last night”可知要用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 61．(g)uide 62．(o)utside 63．(d)ecided 64．(c)onversations 65．(c)orrectly 66．(n)eed 67．(w)aste 68．(b)ridge 69．(i)ntroduce 70．(p)lans 【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。 61．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。 62．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。 63．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 64．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。 65．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。 66．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 67．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。 68．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 69．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 70．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。 71．In Xihua County, Henan Province. 72．When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 73．By working in part-time jobs. 74．To take care of his sister Chenchen. 75．We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪战辉在父亲病重，母亲离家出走的情况下，毅然扛起生活的重担，照顾生病的父亲和幼小的妹妹，坚持学习并考上大学的励志故事。 71．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”可知，洪战辉出生在河南省西化县。故填In Xihua County, Henan Province. 72．根据“Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xibua County, Henan Province.”，“When he was only 11, his father became badly ill ...”和“A year later Hong’s mother left home.”可知，洪战辉的母亲是他12岁，也就是1994年，离开家的。故填When Hong was 12 (years old)./In 1994. 73．根据“He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family.”可知，洪战辉通过做兼职来养家糊口。故填By working in part-time jobs. 74．根据“To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.”可知，为了照顾妹妹，洪战辉在大学旁边租了一个房子。故填To take care of his sister Chenchen. 75．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案We should be brave when facing difficulties./Be independent. 76．例文： Dear Sally, I sorry to hear that you have a lot of worries. You have so much homework that you don't have hobbies. You have few friends so that you often feel lonely. In addition, your parents are strict with you. It is difficult for you to communicate with them. What's more, you do not sleep well at night. I can give you some suggestions to help you relieve your worries. First of all, you should make lists and arrange them reasonably. Then, it's better for you to share your worries with your parents and learn to listen to them. Furthermore, you can try to use warm color in your room and change your mood. At last, you should do something you like, for example, listening to music. I hope that my suggestions can help you. Wish you have a good time every day. Yours Alex 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，给Sally回信，叙述她的烦恼以及给她提出的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；回信的称呼和落款已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示，就Sally的烦恼，给她提出的建议；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$