九年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Did you have fun at the party, Danny? —Yeah. The host really knew how to make the party ________. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 2．It is well-known that Qian Xuesen________ all the time he had________ China’s missile（导弹）industry. A．devoted;to B．provided;with C．paid;for D．took;to 3．Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment. A．while B．before C．after D．until 4．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 5．—Would you please tell me what to ________ my old car? —Sorry, I don’t know how to ________ it. A．deal with; do with B．do with; do with C．deal with; deal with D．do with; deal with 6．—I’m unhappy with my weight these days. —Don’t worry.This kind of low-calory food makes________easier to lose weight. A．that B．this C．it D．them 7．To ________ myself ________ my goal, I wrote it on the cover of my diary. A．think; about B．remind; of C．remember; about D．warn; to 8．—David is too stressed to say anything about what just happened to him. How can we help him? —Take him into a ________ room and let him stay there for some time. A．red B．green C．blue D．yellow 9．—Thanks god! Meng Wanzhou has successfully returned to China. —You can’t imagine how much difficulty China had ________ the problem. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 10．—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white. A．fits; suits B．suits; matches C．matches; suits D．suits; fits 11．More and more people would rather ________ than ________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive 12．—I doubt ________ in Guangzhou in two hours. —Don’t worry. Never doubt ________ the high-speed train is very fast. A．that we can arrive,whether B．that we can arrive,that C．whether we can arrive,that D．whether can we arrive,whether 13．He was angry because he was ________ to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 14．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time. A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of 15．—I wonder ________ if I don’t attend the meeting. —You should ask our teacher for leave. A．when it matters B．why it matters C．whether it matters D．how it matters 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying 16 . The idea of flying cars is not 17 . As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and 18 with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. 19 , Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it 20 to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. 21 , a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should 22 up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no 23 . They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by 24 ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars 25 be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 16．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 17．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical 18．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly 19．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully 20．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult 21．A．Above all B．In general C．For example D．As a result 22．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create 23．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers 24．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing 25．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun! The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21. 70 Paperback ￥16. 00 Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love. Hardback ￥27. 20 Paperback ￥16. 40 Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures (冒险) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22. 70 Paperback ￥14. 60 Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26. 20 Paperback ￥15. 80 Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you. 26．Which book has the topic of love? A．The Old Man and the Sea. B．Heart. C．Peter Pan. D．Celebrity Biography. 27．What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A．The value of the friendship. B．The spirit of never giving up. C．The advantage of the teamwork. D．The way of becoming famous 28．As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books? A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography. B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan. C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan. D．Two paperback books Celebrity Biography and The Old Man and the Sea. B William Wilkie Collins (1824—1889) was an English short-story writer. Most of his stories were seen in magazines. He was good at making just enough suspense (悬念) to keep the readers interested in the following part in the next week’s magazine. Make no mistake—The Moonstone is not a “short” story. Nearly three times as long as a detective novel, it will take some time to get to the bottom of it. But that does not make it boring. In fact, it just adds to its complicated plots. Told through 11 different voices, Wilkie Collins’ novel is a classic mystery that will leave you guessing and guessing again until the final pages. Written in 1868, using only what they know. That means the reader is always filling in the gaps as the story goes on, wanting to know what happens next. The story is about a large, yellow diamond called the moonstone. The stone is very sacred (神圣的) in India. It was first stolen from India in 1799. It finds its way to a young English girl named Rachel about 50 years later. But on the night of her 18th birthday, it is stolen again! From there the reader is taken on a crazy journey, through the eyes of all the different characters and suspects. That means suspects changes from character to character. For example, first you think the waitress is the thief, but she is soon found dead and a new character is suspected of stealing the diamond. The story also touches on the history between India and England. While the English are wondering who stole “their” diamond, the Indians are angry because the English stole it from them first. So, who stole the diamond? Why not read it and find out! 29．This reading text mainly introduces _________. A．a pet B．a book C．a club D．a writer 30．The Moonstone tells a story about _________. A．how the moonstone is lost B．who has stolen the moonstone C．what the moonstone is made of D．why the moonstone is stolen 31．According to the first two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．most William Wilkie Collins’s works were seen in films B．it takes you a little time to finish reading the story C．you can’t find out the result until the very end of the story D．the story is the first short-length detective story C At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world. Why? Because he wrote a book named Protect Our Planet:Take Action with Romario. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is famous around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects. He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment. Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, reuse and plastic pollution in the book. Then came the most difficult part—putting his ideas on paper, and making time to do research. Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them. But he made it after all with the help of his parents. Finally, the book came out in September 2022. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.” Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it! 32．Why did Romario write his own book? A．To encourage people to plant a lot of trees. B．To make people borrow books in the library. C．To teach children to carry on with the projects. D．To help children learn to protect the environment. 33．What can we know from Romario’s writing experience? A．He got help from his teachers. B．He worked hard for his book. C．He wrote the book for the old. D．He put his ideas on paper easily. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The book. B．The plan. C．The project. D．The environment. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Romario’s Plan for Organizing Activities B．Romario’s Research for Cleaning the Beach C．Romario’s Project on Scientific Experiments D．Romario’s Book on Protecting the Environment D Marly’s class was studying China. Her teacher, Miss Singh, told the students that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago. “To this day,” she said, “Most Chinese people have a passion for kites. On sunny and windy days, people of all ages go to the parks to fly them.” Miss Singh explained that Chinese kites are always colorful and are often beautifully decorated to look like dragons, butterflies or other creatures. Then she announced an unusual homework assignment. She asked each student to make a kite and bring it to class. “The Chinese make kites that represent something important to them,” she said. “Each of you should make a kite that signifies something important to you.” Marly did not like the assignment. “I don’t know how to make a kite,” she grumbled as she walked home. Then she decided to ask her dad for help. Marly explained to Papa that the kite had to mean something to her. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” Papa asked. As Marly thought for a moment. Her mind was filled with images of things that flew, such as planes and birds. “Eagles,” she said. Papa nodded and agreed that an eagle design would make an excellent kite. “They are proud and fierce,” he said. Marly and Papa got two rods of balsa wood and bound them into the shape of a cross. Papa cut a square out of an old white bed sheet, and Marly painted a great golden eagle on the sheet. Then they stretched the sheet over the rods and made a diamond-shaped (菱形的) kite. Finally, Marly tied a long tail to the bottom of the kite, and it was finished. Next, Marly and Papa took the kite to the park and tested it. The kite flew perfectly. Marly jerked the string and made the kite swoop so that the eagle dived to the earth and flew back up again. “Wow, ” Marly cried, “This kite really flies!” “Yes, it does,” Papa said proudly, “I think your teacher will like your kite.” 36．Where is Marly at the beginning of this story? A．In China. B．At the park. C．At home. D．In school. 37．How did Marly solve her problem? A．She painted an eagle on her kite. B．She cut a square out of an old bed sheet. C．She asked her dad to help her build a kite. D．She asked her teacher for a different assignment. 38．The underlined word “signifies” means ________. A．flies high B．adds color to C．cancels out D．stands for 39．What happened after Marly and Papa finished making the kite? A．They tested it in the park. B．They painted an eagle on it. C．They tied a long tail to the bottom of it. D．They learned about the Chinese passion for kites. 40．Which detail shows how Marly felt about her kite? A．The kite flew perfectly. B．She said, “Wow, this kite really flies!” C．She said, “I don’t know how to make a kite.” D．She jerked the string and made the kite swoop. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．It’s said that we will be (分开) into four groups. 42．He put a (日历) on his desk to check off a day. 43．He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be (耐心). 44．As a student of Shuren School, we should study to high (标准). 45．I want to know you have learnt to swim or not in summer.（是否） B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．He failed his test because of his (care). 47．Each half of the dough (面团) was (shape) into a loaf. 48．The shy girl is afraid of making (speech) in public. 49．The film (it) is great fun. 50．The boy (prefer) to stay in the country last year. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 influences   improves   feeling stressed    perhaps     worry about     common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 51 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 52 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 53 their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you 54 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 55 people won’t even notice. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 On a spring morning, everything on the farm was wet. The g 56 looked like a magic green carpet (地毯) . The spider (蜘蛛) Charlotte woke up. Each thin strand (缕丝) of its web over the pig’s yard was decorated with tiny drops of w 57 . It was truly a thing of beauty in the sun. At that moment, the web s 58 in the light and made a nice pattern (图案) . Even the hired man (雇工) Lurvy noticed the web when he came with the pig’s b 59 . It was a big web and was built very c 60 . And then he took another look, there, in the center of the web, clearly woven (织) in letters, was a message. It said: SOME PIG! How amazing! Lurvy watched Charlotte’s web more closely. “I’m seeing something,” he whispered. Then he hurried back to call Mr. Zuckerman, f 61 all about the pig’s breakfast. Soon the two men walked silently down to pig’s yard. Lurvy pointed to the spider’s web. Zuckerman stared at (盯着) the w 62 on the web and read them out, “Some Pig.” Then he looked at Lurvy. “You mean that the spider can.” Mr. Zuckerman shook his head and didn’t finish the sentence. I 63 , he walked back up to his wife Edith. “Edith, I think I have to tell you that we have a very u 64 pig,” he said, trying to keep his voice calm and told her everything about “Some Pig”. After a while, together the c 65 with Lurvy, all three, stood for about an hour, reading the message on the web over and over, and watching Wilbur, their pig. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend your own money? Making money isn’t just for grown-ups. Kid can do it, too. Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence. When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely. It’s easy to make money if you try: ●Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer! ●Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free. ●Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. ●Want to be a teacher in the future? Start practicing now. Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的). Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 66 ▶You can have more 67 . If you have your own money, it may help you do something better. ▶You may feel more independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better 68 , even if it is much less. ▶You can learn a lot when making money, such as dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice and using time in a 69 way. All these will lead to your 70 in the world. Ways ▶Collecting and selling cans. It helps you make money and helps 71 the environment as well. ▶Making and selling cards. You can make special cards if you draw 72 and sell them to friends. ▶Selling used books. You can sell some old books you don’t want to keep. ▶Working as a 73 . If you do well in maths or something else, try to teach younger children. Suggestions ▶Safety comes first. Moreover, what you do mustn’t be 74 the law. ▶Talk about your ideas with your parents and let them 75 with you. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含义 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等 影响 深深地影响每一个中国人 提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knot，红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live现场直播的；alive活着的；lively活跃的。根据“The host really knew how to make the party…”可知，是让聚会活跃，故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：众所周知，钱学森将他所有的时间投入到了中国的导弹事业。 考查动词短语辨析。devote...to...投身于，贡献于；provide sb with sth给某人提供；pay...for支付；D项常用于it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth做某事花费……时间/金钱。根据句意可知，表示钱学森将所有的时间投入到了导弹事业，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：当我们在做实验时，布莱克先生走来走去，主动提供帮助。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“offered help …we were doing an experiment”可知，是在做实验时提供帮助，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。 Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都； Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我如何处理我的旧车好吗？——抱歉，我不知道如何处理它。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，通常与how一起连用；do with处理，通常与what一起连用。第一空前有what，故第一空填do with。第二空前有how，故第二空填deal with，故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——这些天我对我的体重感到不满意。——别担心。这种低热量的食物更容易减肥。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。make+it+形容词+to do的形式，“使做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：为了提醒自己我的目标，我把它写在了日记的封面上。 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；remind of提醒；remember about记得关于某事；warn to警告……做某事。根据“To …myself … my goal, I wrote it on the cover of my diary”可知，这样做的目的是为了提醒自己的目标是什么，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——大卫太紧张了，以致于不能说任何关于发生在他身上的事情。我们怎么帮助他？——带他进入蓝色的房间，让他在那里待一段时间。 考查形容词辨析以及常识。red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。蓝色能给人带来安静放松的感觉，因此需要带大卫到蓝色的房间。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——感谢上帝！孟晚舟已成功返回中国。——你无法想象中国解决这个问题有多困难。 考查非谓语动词。solve解决，根据固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事很困难”可知，应该是解决这个问题很困难，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。 考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。 考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我怀疑两个小时之后我们是否能到达广州。——不用担心。毋庸置疑高铁速度很快。 考查宾语从句。 “doubt” 表示“怀疑，疑惑”，可知后面的句子表达不确定，用“whether”引导宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），用“whether we can arrive”表达“我们是否能到达”。“never doubt” 表示“毋庸置疑”，可知后面的句子表达确定，用“that”引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：他很生气，因为他被迫从早到晚地努力工作。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；encourage鼓励；allow允许；force迫使。根据“He was angry because he was … to work hard from morning till night”可知，被迫从早到晚工作所以很生气，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。 考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。a number of后接可数名词的复数形式；a great many后接可数名词的复数形式；a lot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy, time and money”可知，故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我不参加会议是否有关系。——你应该向我们老师请假。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据whether以及句意可知，译为“是否有关系”，故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行汽车。 16．句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飞行汽车。 car轿车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“The idea of flying cars”可知，乘坐飞行汽车。故选A。 17．句意：飞行汽车的想法并不新鲜。 old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；practical实用的。根据“As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four-passenger aero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故选B。 18．句意：这是历史上第一辆在路上驾驶的汽车，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。 shake摇摆；roll滚动；jump跳；fly飞。根据“with the help of wheels (轮) and wings”可知，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。故选D。 19．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地是；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Moulton stopped the production”可知，停止了生产让人很遗憾，故选C。 20．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。根据“make all the needed changes”可知，难以做出改变，故选D。 21．句意：例如，犹他州的一家公司正在研究飞行汽车。 Above all最重要的是；In general总的来说；For example比如；As a result因此。根据“a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars.”可知，此处举例子，故选C。 22．句意：公司在制造汽车时应该遵循最新的安全法规。 develop发展；follow遵守；decide决定；creat创造。根据“up-to-date safety standards”可知，公司要遵循法规，故选B。 23．句意：它们和飞行车很像，但没有司机。 wheels轮子；wings翅膀；lights灯；drivers司机。根据“There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机).”可知，无人机不需要司机，故选D。 24．句意：飞行汽车很棒，关键是它们可以避开地面交通，使旅行更快。 causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改变。根据“ground traffic”可知，避开地面交通，故选B。 25．句意：飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，但它们让我们看到了未来。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根据“but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future”可知，飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，故选B。 26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书，并介绍了书的内容及价格。 26．细节理解题。根据“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.”可知，在《心》这本书中，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”和“They all suffered (遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难、永不放弃的人。而《名人传》讲述了三位伟大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但从未失去信心，这两本书都在宣传“永不言弃”的精神。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知，俱乐部会员将获得的折扣是：精装书为10%，平装书为20%。如果你买了这两本精装书中的任何一本，电子书都是免费的。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”和“Hardback: ￥21.70”、“Peter Pan”和“Hardback: ￥22.70”可知，买精装的《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》打上折扣需要支付39.96元，低于40元，还能得到免费的电子书。故选C。 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了威尔基·柯林斯是一位英国短篇小说作家，大部分作品都发表在杂志上。他擅长制造足够的悬念，让读者对下一期杂志感兴趣。并介绍了《月亮宝石》的内容。 29．细节理解题。根据“The story is about a large, yellow diamond called the moonstone.”以及结合上下文，主要是介绍了《月亮宝石》这本书的内容，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“ It was first stolen from India in 1799. It finds its way to a young English girl named Rachel about 50 years later. But on the night of her 18th birthday, it is stolen again!”可知是关于谁偷了月亮宝石，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Wilkie Collins’ novel is a classic mystery that will leave you guessing and guessing again until the final pages.”可知威尔基·柯林斯的小说能让你一次又一次地猜测结果，直到最后几页，因此你要等到故事的最后才能知道结果。故选C。 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。 32．细节理解题。根据“So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.”可知他希望这本书能帮助更多的孩子找到保护环境的方法。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them.”可知他很努力，故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“This book is quite fun”以及“You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can learn what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.”可知it指代这本书，故选A。 35．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书，故选D。 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】Marly的老师让同学们制作一个风筝，但Marly开始并不喜欢这个任务，她决定向爸爸求助。两人一起制作了一个代表鹰的风筝，在公园试飞成功后，Marly对风筝感到惊喜，爸爸也为之自豪。 36．细节理解题。根据“Marly’s class was studying China. Her teacher, Miss Singh, told the students that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，Marly的班级正在学习关于中国的知识，因此故事一开始，Marly在学校。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Then she decided to ask her dad for help. Marly explained to Papa that the kite had to mean something to her.”可知，Marley向爸爸求助制作风筝。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Each of you should make a kite that signifies something important to you.”可知，老师希望同学们能制作一个能代表重要意义的风筝，因此 signifies表示“代表”，即stands for符合题意。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Next, Marly and Papa took the kite to the park and tested it.”可知，他们做完风筝后，准备去公园试飞。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Wow,’ Marly cried, ‘This kite really flies!’ ”可知，看到飞起的风筝，Marly感到惊喜，这句话体现出Marly对风筝的感受。故选B。 41．divided 【详解】句意：据说我们将分成四组。此句是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成will be done，空格处应用过去分词；divide分开，其过去分词是divided。故填divided。 42．calendar 【详解】句意：他在桌上放了一本日历来确认每一天。calendar表示“日历”，又因冠词a后跟单数名词。故填calendar。 43．impatient 【详解】句意：他容易生气。我们经常告诉他不要不耐心。空格所在句子是否定句，故应填的中文是“不耐心”，即我们经常告诉他不要不耐心。“耐心的”对应的表达是patient；“不耐心”对应的表达是impatient。故填impatient。 44．standards 【详解】句意：作为树人学校的学生，我们应该高标准学习。标准standard，可数名词；根据“study to high...”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填standards。 45．whether 【详解】句意：我想知道在夏天你是否已经学会了游泳。whether…or not表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句。故填whether。 46．carelessness 【详解】句意：因为他的粗心，他的考试失败了。根据“because of”后接名词（短语）或代词可知，此处要填一个名词；再根据“He failed his test”和提示词可知，此处要填carelessness，表示“粗心”。故填carelessness。 47．shaped 【详解】句意：每半个面团都被塑造成一条面包。dough (面团)和shape是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填shaped。 48．speeches 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩害怕当众演讲。make speeches表示“做演讲”。故填speeches。 49．itself 【详解】句意：这部电影本身很有趣。根据“The film … is great fun.”和所给词可知，此处要用it的反身代词itself，表示“它自己”，在句中作“The film”的同位语。故填itself。 50．preferred 【详解】句意：去年这个男孩更喜欢待在乡下。表示“更喜欢做某事”用“prefer to do”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“last year”可知句子讲述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。过去式是“preferred”。故填preferred。 51．common 52．feeling stressed 53．influences 54．worry about 55．perhaps 【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。 51．句意：这是一种常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知，在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作定语，故填common。 52．句意：有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，但另一些人会感到非常紧张，以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知，有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，feeling stressed意为“感到压力”，动名词作主语，故填feeling stressed。 53．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知，恐惧会影响我们的信心甚至职业生涯，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填influences。 54．句意：如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知，如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松，worry about意为“担心”，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填worry about。 55．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知，也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。 56．(g)rass/(g)round 57．(w)ater 58．(s)hone 59．(b)reakfast 60．(c)arefully 61．(f)orgetting 62．(w)ords 63．(I)nstead 64．(u)nusual 65．(c)ouple 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛特的网》一书。讲大家发现蜘蛛夏洛特织的网。 56．句意：地面/草地看起来像一块神奇的绿色地毯。根据“on the farm”及“looked like a magic green carpet”可知，在农场里，地面或草地看起来像绿色地毯。故填(g)round/(g)rass。 57．句意：猪场上方，它的网上每一根细缕丝都挂着微小的水滴。根据“everything on the farm was wet”可知，一切都是湿的，所以这里指的是水滴，故填(w)ater。 58．句意：就在那一刻，蜘蛛网在阳光下闪耀，形成了一个漂亮的图案。根据“in the light”可知，是在阳光下闪耀，shine“闪耀”，此处时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式shone。故填(s)hone。 59．句意：即使是雇工拉维带着猪的早餐来的时候，他也注意到了这个网。根据下文“the pig’s breakfast”可知，此处指猪的早餐，故填(b)reakfast。 60．句意：这是一个很大的网，建造得非常细心。根据“made a nice pattern”“It was a big web”及首字母可知，在大的蜘蛛网上织出图案需要非常仔细，careful“仔细的”；根据“was built”可知，此处用副词carefully修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 61．句意：然后他急忙回去找扎克曼先生，完全忘记了猪的早餐。根据“hurried back to call Mr. Zuckerman”可知，此处指他完全忘记了喂猪早餐的事，forget“忘记”；此处作伴随状语，用现在分词forgetting。故填(f)orgetting。 62．句意：扎克曼盯着网上的字，读出了它们：“一只了不起的猪。” 根据“read them out, ‘Some Pig.’”可知，此处指的是网上的单词，word“单词”；单词不止一个，用复数words。故填(w)ords。 63．句意：相反，他走回去找他的妻子伊迪丝。根据“didn’t finish the sentence”及“he walked back up to his wife Edith”可知，此处是指用找妻子替代说完后面的话，instead“作为替代，相反”。故填(I)nstead。 64．句意：“伊迪丝，我认为我必须告诉你，我们养了一只非常不寻常的猪，”他说着，试图保持声音平静，并向她讲述了关于“一只了不起的猪”的一切。根据“SOME PIG!”可知，这只猪是不同寻常的，unusual“不同寻常的”，修饰名词“pig”用形容词，故填(u)nusual。 65．句意：过了一会儿，夫妻俩和拉维一起站在那里，连续一个小时读着网上的信息，一遍又一遍地观察着他们的猪威尔伯。根据“with Lurvy, all three”可知，此处指的是夫妻俩，couple“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。 66．Reasons/Advantages/Causes 67．choices 68．feeling 69．wise 70．success 71．protect 72．well 73．teacher 74．against 75．agree 【导语】本文讲述了赚钱不仅仅是成年人的事，孩子也能做到，并介绍了挣钱的方式。 66．根据表格右边的描述可知，此处是写为什么要自己赚钱，此处应填“原因”或“好处”。故填Reasons/Advantages/Causes。 67．根据原文“Money gives you choices. If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa, the extra money you make helps.”可知金钱会给你更多选择，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填choices。 68．根据原文“40 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知你自己挣的钱比父母给的钱感觉好多了，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填feeling。 69．根据原文“This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, using what you’ve learned from textbooks and using your time wisely.”可知此处应填形容词“明智的”修饰名词way。故填wise。 70．根据原文“Making money is also a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn how to succeed in the world.”可知此处应指让你在世界上获得成功，空处应填名词。故填success。 71．根据原文“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. At the same time, you’ll keep the environment cleaner and nicer!”可知收集和出售罐头，它帮你赚钱，也有助于保护环境，help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填protect。 72．根据原文“If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. Your friends may want them for special days. You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you are free.”可知如果你擅长画画，尝试制作特殊的卡片并卖给朋友。good at drawing可用draw well来表达。故填well。 73．根据原文“Are you good at maths or reading, or playing musical instruments? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or give them winter music lessons.”可知如果你在数学或其他方面成绩不错，试着当老师教更小的孩子，此处空前有不定冠词a，应填单数名词。故填teacher。 74．根据原文“Make sure it’s safe and legal (合法的).”可知你的所作所为不得违法。against the law意为“违法”。故填against。 75．根据原文“Discuss your ideas with your parents. You need them to say ‘yes’.”可知要与父母谈谈你的想法，让他们同意你的观点。let sb do sth“让某人做 某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填agree。 76．例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tony，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情； 第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”； 第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②on these occasions在这些场合 ③put into把……放进 ④be used to do习惯于 [高分句型] ①The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句） ②On these occasions, China red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$