九年级英语上学期第一次月考(常州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（牛津译林版）
2024-09-20
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内容正文：
2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．--Purple doesn’t look good ______ you, but you look cool _______ black.
---Really? Let me try .
A．on, on B．in, in C．on, in D．in, on
2．Chicken pox (水痘) is easy to ________ in autumn. We should keep the windows open.
A．break out B．work out C．put out D．stay out
3．So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have ________ themselves to the war without guns.
A．developed B．discovered C．devoted D．donated
4．—What great difficulty the firemen had ________ to save the people in the flood in Guizhou!
—These firemen are such great heroes that they are worth ________.
A．managing; being respected B．to manage; to respect
C．managing; respecting D．to manage; to be respected
5．The iPad ________ to the Internet seems to be David’s. I once saw him play games on it.
A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected
6．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
7．—Which of these two skirts ________, the pink one or the yellow one, Madam?
—Neither, thanks. I ________ take a look at a light green one.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
8．—Hurry up, _____ you will miss the school bus.
—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
9．—Jeff, could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? If it _________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping in Qin Lake.
A．rain; rain B．rains; rain C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain
10．—There will be a film about the traditional Chinese musical instruments.
—That sounds good. Could you please tell me ?
A．that you will see it B．when it will be shown
C．how much is the ticket D．where it was shown
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles... They are the 11 behind the train journey one British man took. Roger Tyers set off in April from Southampton in the UK. He spent a month on trains and over 2500 dollars in travelling to Ningbo in China for a piece of research in May.
In fact, it was the climate crisis (气候危机), not the love of trains, that 12 Roger to choose the train journey over a flight. He told CNN, “It’s 13 to stop flying because UN climate experts (专家) warn that the world has only less than 11 years to avoid catastrophic (灾难性的) levels of global warming.”
Roger is not the 14 person to stop air travel because of climate crisis. Thousands of people have 15 to stop flying in public, including Greta Thunberg. She has encouraged (鼓励) young people around the world to pay attention to 16 change. In 2018, Maja Rosen held the “Flight Free” activity 17 encourage 100,000 people not to fly for one year. 18 only around 14,000 people signed the online “flightfree2019” pledge (承诺书), Rosen told CNN that the activity had made more people 19 the climate crisis and called on them to travel by train more often.
According to a survey which was made in May 2019 by Swedish Railways, 37% of people chose to travel by train 20 plane, compared (比较) to 20% at the start of 2018. However, the passenger’s (乘客) number of Sweden’s ten 21 airlines (航空公司) in July 2019 fell by 12% compared to the same month in 2018. Its spokesperson said, “Train travel is becoming more and more 22 because of climate fears.”
11．A．numbers B．dates C．hours D．minutes
12．A．asked B．allowed C．drove D．made
13．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．possible
14．A．best B．only C．perfect D．right
15．A．promised B．failed C．forgotten D．remembered
16．A．place B．culture C．climate D．pollution
17．A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．in order that
18．A．Since B．Although C．If D．As
19．A．look at B．give up C．care about D．put on
20．A．instead of B．as well as C．along with D．as well
21．A．busiest B．cheapest C．dearest D．freest
22．A．exciting B．popular C．important D．valuable
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
For most people, spring is the best season to take a trip because of the good weather. It’s not too hot or too cold. And now we’ll show you some of the best places to visit.
Kyoto, Japan
In Japan, you can see sakura flowers (樱花) from March to May. But the most beautiful sakura flowers in Kyoto are in the beginning of April. You can also see wonderful buildings, enjoy delicious food and get to know Japanese culture there. For more information, you can go to JapanJourney.com.
Paris, France
Paris is famous for its old buildings and museums. It’s also a good place for food. If you’re looking for a place to enjoy French food, Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant can give you a wonderful experience. The apple pies are very popular there. If you want to have a seat, just call +33 143 722 401.
Austin, America
Austin is famous for its music. If you go there in March, you can’t miss the famous SXSW Music Festival. There are artists from all over the world. At night, you can also have fun in the Continental Club to enjoy local music. Tel: +l5 l24 412 444.
23．Most people choose to take a trip in spring because _________.
A．many places are free B．the flowers are beautiful
C．the weather is good D．there are many activities
24．By calling +33 143 722 401, you can _________.
A．enjoy a meal in Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant
B．enjoy great music in the Continental Club
C．buy a ticket to the SXSW Festival
D．visit a famous museum in Paris
25．We may read the article in a magazine about _________.
A．art B．fashion C．cooking D．travelling
B
My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I enticed (诱使) him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being mercilessly defeated (击败) by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
“Look, Aunt Alice,” he said excitedly as he ran over to me. “I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it?” Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was not a breeze (微风) stirring. “I’m sorry, Tripper,” I said. “The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”
“I think it’s windy enough, I can get it to fly,” he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string attached to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, “How did it go? ”
“Fine,” he said, not wanting to admit (承认) defeat. “I got it to fly some.” As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “I guess I’ll have to wait for the wind.”
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the “wind” only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
26．Why didn’t the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite?
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
27．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer’s opinion?
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
C
Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.
The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies.
The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second.
Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.
Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.
It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR，增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.
29．What is the “Small Lotus” designed for?
A．Making the stadium hold more people. B．Dealing with different weather conditions.
C．Presenting the timetable for sporting events. D．Helping drones provide first aid more quickly.
30．Why is an alarm set in the kitchen?
A．To make sure the food is safe. B．To test whether dishes are fresh.
C．To remind cooks to prepare food. D．To prevent fire accidents during cooking.
31．The AR service is more attractive to ________.
A．tennis fans B．camera lovers C．people who get lost D．players who get hurt
32．What can you do in Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse?
A．Enter the cartoon world online. B．Communicate with sports stars.
C．Enjoy the beauty of Hangzhou City. D．Experience the charm of the stadiums.
D
New discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province drew the world’s attention. On March 20, Chinese archacologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years.
So far, archaeologists have unearthed (发掘) different important cultural relics from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil (箔),bronze masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. In 1986, a large number of cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the upper reaches of Yangtze River.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins (起源) of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin (黄河流域) in north China.
The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial (献祭) purposes.
New kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found two square zun (尊), a kind of ancient bronze jar that was used for holding water or wine. They also found cong (琮) —a jade item commonly found at the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu Archaeological Ruins in Zhejiang Province.
“These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization in Sichuan with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the project who also took part in the 1986 excavation (发掘).
33．What do we know about the cultural relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site recently?
A．Most of the cultural relics were made of gold.
B．They were found in the same pit.
C．They were created about 3,000 years ago.
D．They were used for celebrations.
34．In 1986, what cultural relics were discovered in No.1 and No.2 pits?
A．Bronze trees and bronze masks. B．Two square zun, a kind of ancient bronze jar.
C．Gold foil and cong-a jade artifact. D．Gold masks and gold trees.
35．The new discovery of Sanxingdui shows that Chinese civilization________.
A．started earlier than was believed before.
B．might have several different origins.
C．was centered along the Yangtze River.
D．developed from the ancient Shu civilization.
36．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient civilization in Sichuan. B．Ancient cultural relics at Sanxingdui.
C．New discoveries at Sanxingdui. D．Introduction to Sanxingdui Ruins site.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one likes feeling embarrassed（尴尬）. 37 If you’re worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better.
●Understand that embarrassments are in the past.
When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already happened and you can change nothing. It is hard to get through those moments, but you’re here now and everything is okay.
● Talk to someone about how you feel.
If you’re fighting against embarrassment, talk to people that you trust. 38 You’ll find these people will look at things from right angle（角度）and you’ll feel much better.
● 39
It may be hard to get over embarrassment. However, common embarrassing moments may become things that you can just shrug off（耸耸肩）and laugh at finally. When you think about things from the right angle, you may laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake.
● Get out there and try again.
The fear of embarrassment should not prevent you from getting out there to try again. If you want to get through past embarrassment, don’t let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You may be worried about experiencing embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn’t have to be this way. 40
A．Know that you don’t need to feel sorry for feeling embarrassed.
B．It’s natural that most people want to avoid it.
C．Of course. This may depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.
D．Don’t worry so much and be ready to go out there.
E．Learn to laugh at the situation.
F．Tell them how you feel if you’re comfortable doing that.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There 41 (be) three primary colors red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people 42 (divide) into different groups.
The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re 43 (suit) for being either salesmen or players. The members of this group are also energetic and 44 (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time 45 (worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy 46 (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of 47 (wise). So they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather 48 (believe) in others than trust themselves. So this group of people don’t like to be 49 (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is is moved by sad stories 50 (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others.
Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
51．三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
can in your study.
52．既然你已经落后，你应该花费更少的时间在你的爱好上面。
Since , your hobbies.
53．这篇文章能被分成几部分？
the article ?
54．当我情绪低落时, 我会吃一些美食让自己振作起来。
When I feel down, I .
55．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would play computer games.
56．我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。
I am not sure .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57．新学期伊始，你们学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信。
推荐理由
品质
聪明、有条理、乐于助人（举例）
爱好
弹钢琴，听音乐，天生的艺术家
其它
对色彩感兴趣，认为颜色和心情……
喜欢暖色，例如……，因为……（自拟）
要求：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥。
2.表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。
3.条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith
I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’Union. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Mary
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案：
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
C
C
A
B
C
D
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
<br/>11．A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 【小题10】A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【小题11】A 【小题12】B<br/>
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 【小题12】B<br/>
<br/>11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B<br/>
23．C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D<br/>
23．C 24．A 【小题3】D<br/>
23．C 24．A 25．D<br/>
26．D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B<br/>
26．D 27．B 【小题3】B<br/>
26．D 27．B 28．B<br/>
29．B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D<br/>
29．B 30．A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D<br/>
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
29．B 30．A 31．C 【小题4】D<br/>
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D<br/>
33．C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C<br/>
33．C 34．A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C<br/>
33．C 34．A 35．B 【小题4】C<br/>
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C<br/>
37．B 【小题2】F 【小题3】E 【小题4】D<br/>
37．B 38．F 【小题3】E 【小题4】D<br/>
37．B 38．F 39．E 【小题4】D<br/>
37．B 38．F 39．E 40．D<br/>
1．C
【详解】句意：——紫色的衣服穿在你身上不好看，但是你穿黑色的衣服看起来很酷。——真的吗？让我试试。根据look good on 一般前面为物，后面为人；look good in一般前面为人，后面为物；故选C
2．A
【详解】句意：秋天容易出水痘。我们应该让窗户开着。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；work out解决；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外。根据“Chicken pox”和“We should keep the windows open.”可知，秋天是水痘的爆发期。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：许多战士，如钟南山和李兰娟，都投身于没有硝烟的战争中。
考查动词辨析。developed发展；discovered发现；devoted致力于，献身；donated捐赠，根据“themselvesto the war without guns”可知，此处指李兰娟和钟南山投入到没有硝烟的战争中，固定搭配devote oneself to“专心从事(研究)”，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——在贵州，消防队员在洪水中救人是多么困难啊！——这些消防员是如此伟大的英雄，他们值得尊敬。
考查非谓语动词。manage设法做到；respect尊敬。根据“What great difficulty the firemen had”可知，have/has/had difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故第一空应用managing，排除选项B和D。根据“worth”可知，be worth doing“值得……”，并且此处常用主动形式表被动意义，故第二空应用respecting。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：连接到互联网的iPad似乎是大卫的。我曾见过他在上面玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。主语“The iPad”与动词connect之间是动宾关系，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意： 我们都认为有必要接受他的建议，因为这很有价值。
考查代词和名词。此处it作形式宾语，代替不定式部分，think it +adj+to do sth；value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。great形容词，后面要跟名词，be of great value极具价值，固定搭配。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——太太，这两件裙子你喜欢哪一件，粉红色的还是黄色的？——两个都不喜欢，谢谢。我宁愿看一件浅绿色的。
考查动词和短语。would rather“宁愿”，常用于句型would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；prefer“更喜欢”，常用于prefer to do sth.。根据句意可知，第一个空后跟代词作宾语，应用prefer；第二个空后是动词原形，用would rather。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过校车。—我知道，妈妈。我马上就准备好。
考查连词。but但是；and 和；so 所以；or或者，否则。根据“Hurry up, ...you will miss the school bus.”可知，此处是表一种否定的条件，用or连接。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。——据报道明天将是晴天。我们去秦湖露营吧。
考查时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时态；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时，主语为it，动词用三单形式，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映。——听起来不错。你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处缺少宾语，应用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除C。根据“There will be…”可知，电影还未上映，应用一般将来时，故可排除D。该宾语从句应提出一个问题，故排除A。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一英国男子，跨越 9 个国家，换乘 24 列火车，花了一个月时间来到中国参加学术研究，研究表明由于气候危机，火车出行比乘坐飞机更安全，他用自己的行动，为低碳环保贡献自己的力量。
11．句意：它们是一个英国人乘坐的火车之旅的数字。
numbers数量；dates日期；hours小时；minutes分钟。 根据上文“Twenty-four trains, nine countries, 13,500 miles...”可知，是有关数量的。故选A。
12．句意：事实上，正是气候危机，而不是对火车的热爱，驱使他选择了火车，而不是航班。
asked询问；allowed允许；drove驱使；made使。根据下文“UN climate experts warn that the world has only less than 11 years to avoid catastrophic levels of global warming.”可知，气候变化是驱使他选择了火车的原因，drive sb to do sth“驱使某人做某事”。故选C。
13．句意：因为联合国气候专家警告说，用不了十一年，全球变暖将达到灾难性的程度，所以有必要停止飞行。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；possible可能的。根据下文“UN climate experts warn that the world has only less than 11 years to avoid catastrophic levels of global warming.”可知，用不了十一年，全球变暖将达到灾难性的程度，所以有必要停止飞行。故选A。
14．句意：由于气候危机，罗杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。
best最好的；only仅有的；perfect完美的；right正确的。根据下文“ Thousands of people have promised to stop flying in public.”可知，成千上万的人答应停止在公共场合飞行，所以罗杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。故选B。
15．句意：成千上万的人答应停止在公共场合飞行，包括格雷塔·邓伯格在内。
promised承诺；failed失败；forgotten忘记；remembered记住。根据下文“ including Greta Thunberg,...”以及她鼓励世界各地的年轻人关注气候变化的事迹可知，成千上万的人对于停止在公共场合飞行的决定是支持的。故选A。
16．句意：她鼓励世界各地的年轻人关注气候变化。
place地方；culture文化；climate气候；pollution污染。根据上文“Roger is not the only person to stop air travel because of climate crisis.”可知，她关注的应该气候变化。故选C。
17．句意：2018年，罗森举行了“免费飞行”活动，以鼓励10万人一年之内不乘坐飞机。
in order to为了；so that所以；such that以至于；in order that为了。根据上文“ In 2018, Maja Rosen held the “Flight Free” activity...”可知，罗森举行了“免费飞行”活动的目的是鼓励人们不乘坐飞机；且in order to do sth，in order that+从句。故选A。
18．句意：尽管只有大约14,000人签署了在线“ Flighfree2019”承诺。
Since既然；Although虽然；If如果；As因为。根据下文“ the activity had made more people care about the climate crisis and called on them to travel by train more often.”可知，虽然签署的人数不多，但这项活动使更多的人关心气候危机，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：但罗森告诉美国有线电视新闻网，这项活动使更多的人关心气候危机，并呼吁他们更频繁地乘坐火车旅行。
look at看一看；give up放弃；care about关心；put on穿上。根据下文“...called on them to travel by train more often.”可知，他的目的是呼吁他们更频繁地乘坐火车旅行，因此是更关心气候危机。故选C。
20．句意：根据瑞典铁路公司于2019年5月进行的一项调查，37％的人选择乘火车而不是飞机旅行。
instead of而不是；as well as而且；along with和；as well也。根据下文“compared (比较) to...”可知，是两者进行比较。故选A。
21．句意：但是，2019年7月瑞典的10家最繁忙的航空公司的乘客，与2018年同月相比，下降了12％。
busiest最繁忙的；cheapest最便宜的；dearest最昂贵的，最亲爱的；freest最自由的，最空闲的。根据上文“the passenger number...”可知，是两个年度航空公司数量的对比，应该是选择最繁忙的航空公司做样本进行研究才有说服力。故选A。
22．句意：其发言人说：“由于气候恐惧，火车旅行变得越来越受欢迎。”
exciting令人激动的；popular流行的；important重要的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“because of climate fears”可知，由于气候恐惧，所以人们更倾向于选择乘坐火车而不是飞机。故选B。
23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天是旅行的好季节，因为天气好。文章介绍了三个比较好的地方：日本京都，法国巴黎和美国奥斯汀，并分别介绍了这几个地方的特点。
23．细节理解题。根据“For most people, spring is the best season to take a trip because of the good weather”可知，对大多数人来说，春天是旅行的最佳季节，因为天气好。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you’re looking for a place to enjoy French food, Bistrot Paul Bert Restaurant can give you a wonderful experience...If you want to have a seat, just call +33 143 722 401”可知，如果你正在寻找一个地方享受法国美食，小酒馆保罗伯特餐厅可以给你一个美妙的体验。如果您想要座位，请拨打+33 143 722 401，故您可以拨打+33 143 722 401。在小酒馆保罗伯特餐厅享用一餐。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春天是旅行的好季节，因为天气好。文章介绍了三个比较好的地方：日本京都，法国巴黎和美国奥斯汀，并分别介绍了这几个地方的特点。故可推测出，我们可以在杂志上关于旅行的部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“The wind is not blowing today. The kite won’t fly.”可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.”可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B“尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind.”可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会期间的“智能化”设施。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“小莲花”是为了应对不同的天气条件而设计的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat ... an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，警报是为了确保食品的安全。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented Reality (AR) is here to help.”可知，AR服务是为了帮助迷路的人。故选C。
32． 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside.”可知，在杭州亚运会的元宇宙中可以体验场馆的魅力。故选D。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三星堆遗址的新发现，引起了全世界的广泛关注，也进一步介绍了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况及其重要意义。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“On March 20, Chinese archacologists announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics in six new pits at the site, dating back about 3,000 years.”可知文物可以追溯到3000多年前。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“The newly-discovered cultural relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include bronze trees and bronze masks.”可知，此次出土的文物包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年出土的文物相似。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization...shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin in north China”建造三星堆的古蜀文明被认为是中国文明的最早范例之一。这个遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是在华北黄河流域，可知中国文明可能有几个不同的起源。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆考古的新发现及其重要意义。故选C。
37．B 38．F 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了处理尴尬的一些建议。
37．根据“No one likes feeling embarrassed（尴尬）.”可知，讲述了人们遇到尴尬的反应，选项B“大多数人都想避开它，这是很自然的。”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“talk to people that you trust.”可知，与信任的人谈论，告诉对方感受，选项F“如果你觉得这样做很舒服的话，告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据“However, common embarrassing moments may become things that you can just shrug off（耸耸肩）and laugh at finally.”可知，此处谈论如何处理尴尬，学会微笑，选项E“学会对现状一笑置之。”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Get out there and try again.”可知，此段落谈论走出去再试一次，选项D“不要太担心，准备好走出去。”符合语境，故选D。
41．are 42．are divided 43．suitable 44．powerful 45．worrying 46．to work 47．wisdom 48．believe 49．leaders 50．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。
41．句意：有三种原色：红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是three primary colors，谓语动词用复数形式，句子采用一般现在时。故填are。
42．句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语people和动词divide之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，结构为are divided。故填are divided。
43．句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。be suitable for“适合”，形容词作表语。故填suitable。
44．句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and”可知此处应用power的形容词powerful作表语。故填powerful。
45．句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词形式。故填worrying。
46．句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式形式。故填to work。
47．句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
48．句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，动词原形。故填believe。
49．句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是追随者。根据“but followers”可知此处应用lead的名词形式leader，用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。
50．句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。
51． Thinking twice make it easier for you to take the lead
【详解】think twice意为“三思”, 动名词作主语。it作形式宾语结构make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意思是“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”, 情态动词can后跟动词原形，easy意为“容易的”, 根据汉语意思可知这里用比较级easier，take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。故填Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead。
52． you have fallen behind you should spend less time on
【详解】fall behind“落后”，由语境可知，空处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”；less time“更少的时间”。故填you have fallen behind；you should spend less time on。
53． How many parts can be divided into
【详解】根据语境可知，本句是特殊疑问句，应用How many parts提问，且“article”和动词“divide into”是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done，变疑问句把情态动词can放主语之前。故填How many parts can；be divided into。
54．will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“会吃一些美食让自己振作起来”；“会”will；“吃一些美食” eat some nice food/eat something nice；“让自己振作起来”cheer myself up，代词放中间；cheer前应用to，不定式表目的。故填will eat some nice food to cheer myself up/will eat something nice to cheer myself up。
55． rather have snowball fights than/rather have a snowball fight than/rather play snowball fights than/rather play a snowball fight than
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
56．whether the new invention is up to standard/if the new invention is up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少内容“这个新发明是否能达到标准”，此句为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序；whether/if“是否”，为从句连接词；the new invention“这个新发明”，be up to standard“达到标准”；结合主句与句意可知，从句应用一般现在时。故填whether/if the new invention is up to standard。
57．例文：
Dear Mr. Smith
I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union.
She is clever and always comes up with good ideas when we are in two minds. She can take steps to make difficult things easier. She does things in order. Every time we meet a problem, she can always help us to solve it. She is very helpful too. She always tries his best to help other students.
Her hobby is playing the piano and listening to music. She also won many awards in some competitions. I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities.
Helen is interested in color and thinks it can affect her mood. Helen likes warm colors. Her favorite color is red because it may help when she are having difficulty making a decision.
I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. I hope you can agree with me.
Yours sincerely,
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封推荐信，推荐Helen担任学生会主席。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，点名要推荐Helen为学生会主席；
第二步，从品质、爱好、其他几个方面具体阐述推荐Helen为学生会主席的理由；
第三步，书信结语，表达“希望Helen为学生会主席”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①come up with想出
②try one’s best to尽某人最大努力做某事
③have the ability to有……的能力
④have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
⑤make a decision做决定
[高分句型]
①She is clever and always comes up with good ideas when we are in two minds.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think she’s a born artist, so I think she has the ability to organize different activities.（I think后是宾语从句；so连接两个并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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