一般现在时 课件2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级上册

一般现在时 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I go to school every day. You sometimes walk home. They usually have lunch at 11:30. He always goes to bed early. She is often happy at school. 2. 表示客观事实 You are tall. He is a student. You study at a middle School. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 表示永恒不变的真理； always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly(几乎不) seldom（很少） never(从不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（总是,一直） ...... 一. be动词的一般现在时 be动词： 主语 + be ( +其它) 如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 He is a boy.他是一个男孩。 ｛ am is(三单） are 否定句： 主语+ be+ not+其它 (is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t) 如： I am not a boy. He is not a boy. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它?——Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be not. 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 二. 实义动词的一般现在时 1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词也叫行为动词,是指表示有具体意思的动词,。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 be 含义 I am a teacher. I want to be a teacher. I am nervous. 是 成为 be 动词不属于实义动词 没有具体意思 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式： ①动词原形；如: study ②第三人称单数动词形式（三单）如: studies 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 He studies French.他学习法语。 主语+ 动原形+其它 动词三单+其它 ｛ 第三人称单数 行为动词变化规则 规则 动词原形 三单形式 一般情况直接加-s like,eat,work,read,start,begin 以o结尾加-es do,go 以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es pass,fix,wash,brush 以辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变为i加-es study 以元音字母+y结尾 play 特殊情况 have likes,eats,reads,starts,begins has does,goes passes,fixes,washes,brushes studies plays We study English. He studies French. We don’t study English He doesn’t study French 主语+ don’t +动原形+其它 doesn’t+动词原形+其它 ｛ Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they play sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语（I/we/you/they）+do. No, 主语（I/we/you/they）+don’t. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy play sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语（he/she/it）+does. No, 主语（he/she/it）+doesn’t. 4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 用she造句 What do you like? What does she like? What time do you have dinner? What time does she have dinner? How do you go to school? How does she go to school? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句? 直接回答，而不用yes 或no. 5.一般现在时的句型变换 1）   I usually do homework on Friday. 改为一般疑问句: 对划线部分提问: 2） My father go to work by bus everyday. 对划线部分提问: How does your father go to work everyday? Do you usually do homework on Friday? What do you usually do on Friday? 练习 一般现在时 PART ONE 一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There ___(be) some bread on the table. gets rides goes is 6. He usually ________ (have) lunch at home. 7. David and Tom usually ______ (play) football after school. 8. We usually ______ (make) model ships. 9. Nick usually ______ (watch) TV on Monday. has play make watches 10. What ______they usually ______ (do) on Saturdays? They usually ______ (fly) kites. 11. ______ your uncle______ (water) the flowers every day? 12. ______ your parents______ (read) newspapers every day? 13. The girl usually ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. do do fly Does water Do read teaches 14. What ______your mother usually ______ (do) on Sundays? She usually ______ (do) housework at home . 15. ______ Mike ______(have) any hobbies? Yes, he ______ . He ______ (like) ______ (cook). 16. They______ (have) the same hobby. does do does Does have likes have cooking does 17. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight subjects this term. 18. What ______ she usually ______ (do) in the evening? She usually ______ (study) English. studies does do have 二 翻译句子。 1 他每天七点上学。 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。 3 她每天都写作业吗？ 4 你每周日都经常做什么？ 5 你有词典吗？ He goes to school at 7:00 every morning. Does she do her homework every day? They go swimming every Friday afternoon. What do you usually do every Sunday? Do you have a dictionary? $$