Unit 1 People of achievement 单词讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. — Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。 ——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 单词讲解在页码处标注星星的， 为重点词汇，需重点标记！！！ physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学；生理机能 physics n. 物理学 physical adj. 身体的，物理的 physicist n. 物理学家 physic n.药剂，医术 physiological adj. 生理学(上)的 physiologist n.生理学家 2. crucial adj. 至关重要的; 关键性的 =important/critical/vital/key/significant/essential be crucial for…. 对……至关重要 play a crucial role/part in... 在…中起重要作用 It is crucial that.…...极其重要 that 从句中谓语要用"should＋动词原形"的形式，should 可以省略 ▲ It is crucial that the problem___________ immediately. 关键是要马上处理这一问题 deal with ▲ 青蒿素在对抗疟疾中起关键作用。 fight against ▲ The support of our fans is crucial for our winning the Super Cup. 3.malaria 4. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 It is vital that... ……是十分重要 (that从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+do, should可省) 5. commit vt.承诺；保证; 犯错/罪等 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 commitment n. 承诺 ▲commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/保证(做某事) ▲be committed to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 ▲make a commitment 作出承诺 【翻译】屠呦呦是一个坚定且有耐心的科学家, 她致力于提取青蒿素。[非限定从] 练一练：It is vital that we (commit) ourselves to study. commit [kəˈmɪt] vt.承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves ________ taking out a loan. ②Both sides committed themselves ________ (settle) dispute peacefully. ③Tom is a ________ (commit) member of our football team. ④A man who committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is ________ (commit) another mistake. to　 to settling　 committed　 committing 6. academic academic life 学院生活 7. objective (1) n.[C] 目标；目的= = aim/ goal/ purpose/ intention/target (2) adj. 客观的 [反] subjective 8. botanical adj. 植物学的 botany /ˈbɒt(ə)ni/ n. 植物学 botanist n. 植物学家 9. evaluate 评价；评估=assess n. evaluation 高考链接： It is widely acknowledged that students should ____________(评价) in terms of overall quality. be evaluated 10. property rights 产权 medical properties药性 physical properties 物理性质 11. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 distinction n.差别 distinguish v. 区分 (~ A from B) distinguished adj. 卓越的， 杰出的 [翻译] The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage. 12. boil ——boiled adj. 煮沸的——boiled water 开水 A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐 13. liquid ——solid——gas 14. obtain v.(经过努力) 获得；赢得 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria. [课文] 15. acknowledgement n. Tu Youyou is acknowledged to be one of the greatest scientists. It is universally acknowledged that Tu Youyou made crucial contributions to the treatment of malaria. 16. apparently =Clearly/Obviously/Distinctly/Evidently 17. harmful substances 有害物质 18. insist insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist that… a.表示“坚持主张/强烈要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省。 b.表示“坚持说/认为”时，从句用陈述语气。 She was stubborn and insisted that the work should be finished ahead of schedule. He insisted that he was right. that从句，后用虚拟语气，类似用法: 一坚持: insist 二命令: order/command 三建议: advise/suggest/recommend 四要求: desire/demand/request/require 19. conclusion n. 结论，推论 v.conclude 推断出 in conclusion 总之 = in short= in a word penicillin 20. flee v. 迅速离开，逃跑 —— fled fled fleeing 21. in the circumstances 在这种情况下 in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不；决不（置于句首时，主谓部分倒装） ▲ In no circumstances should you lend Paul money. ▲ Under no circumstance should people waste food. 助/be/情+主+谓 in no case, in no way, on no condition, on no account, at no time，by no means 22. foundation n.地基，基础 founder n.创办者 lay a solid foundation 奠定一个坚实的基础... Tsinghua University,____________(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding individuals.   [考察点是？] founded 23. politics 政治_politician 政治家 24. numerous 众多的；许多的 = a lot of= a large amount of=plenty of 25. theory 理论——practice 实践 26. relative adj.相对的 n．亲戚 27. genius=gift=talent 天赋 have a genius for doing sth 做某事有天赋 28. gently adv. 温柔地；文静地 29. passion [ˈpæʃən] n. 酷爱；激情——passionate adj. 热诚的;狂热的  have a passion for 热爱...  be passionate about 对……充满热情 passion fruit[植]百香果 30. Master 硕士 31. gradually=step by step gradual adj. 逐渐的 32. institute_institution 机构/制度/习俗 To maintain a good environment, the company made some effective institutions. 33. as a consequence 因此=as a result as a consequence of 由于=as a result of She was over the age limit and, __________, her application was rejected. 34. moustache beard 35. encounter＝come across 例句：I encountered my high school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. 36. mourn for 为...哀悼 37. remarkable——remarkably adv.非常地_remark 评论 38. a large sum of 大量的——sum up 总结——to sum up　 总之 summary n. 总结 summarize v. 总结 完成句子 1.请用约100词来总结他的长篇演说。 Please use about 100 words _______________ his long speech. 2.总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。 __________________, I’d like to say the conference is a great success. 3. 这位退休教授向灾区捐赠了一大笔钱。 The retired professor has donated __________________ to the disaster area. Thanks ! take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣物)；脱离 take over 接收；接管 take up 开始从事；占据；接受 take apart　 拆开 take down 记下；拆除 take notice of 注意 take advantage of 利用 take place 发生 take care of 照顾，处理 【练透考点】 ① I put the phone down and took ____work again. ② After-school activities take ____ a lot of time, so students have to learn to arrange their busy schedules. ③ The more fat you take ________ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. ④ With most of the problems solved，I felt a great weight taken ________ my mind. ⑤ I'm going to take ______the company one day. ⑥ Don't worry about me, I can take________ myself. in off up up over care of $$