2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册基础题检测

编号10 选择性必修二Unit5基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking The skin is 1.________ essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It can protect you against disease, toxins and the sun’s 2.________(harm) rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body 3.________ losing too much water and gives you the sense of touch. If it gets burnt, it can be very serious. The first and most important step in the 4._________(treat) of burns is giving first aid. Burns can be divided into three types 5._________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. First－degree burns, 6.________(feature) by redness, dryness and slight swelling, are less serious than the other two. You can place burns under cool running water, for the cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. Then dry the burnt area 7._________(gentle) with a clean cloth. Never apply oil to the injured areas, 8.________ will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. Finally, 9.________ needs to be emphasized is that if the victim is suffering from second or third－degree burns, there is an urgent need 10._______(take) him or her to the hospital at once. Using Language Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner 1._________(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner, Zhang Tao, 2.____________(choke) on some steak and his desperate friends were slapping him 3.________ the back. Chen 4._______(instant) rushed to help Zhang to 5._______(he) feet and performed the 6._________(practice) Heimlich manoeuvre. Chen stood behind Zhang, 7.________(wrap) his arms around Zhang’s waist. Chen made a fist with one hand and placed it in 8.________ upper part of his stomach. 9.________(grab) his fist with another hand tightly, Chen pushed up and into Zhang’s stomach in one 10.________(move). Finally, the obstruction was forced out. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1 1. Don’t open the door when the train is in ________(move)． 2. He tried his best to comfort the ________(injure) and told them the help was on the way. 3. Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of ________(urgent) into our minds. 4. The right thing is to apply the cream equally ________ your face and neck so that they won’t get sunburnt. 5. I must renew my ___________(member) of the sailing club. 6. It was so ________(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead. 7. After Mary met a few people, she felt ________ ease with the group. 8. He delayed ________(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. 9. (2021·浙江)Any small ________(interrupt)—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. 10. ________(practical) every movie he made was nominated(提名) for an Oscar. 11. James approached his daughter and hugged her ________(tight)． 12. I can review lessons and practise ________(solve) problems of different subjects. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 face up, out of shape, sense of touch, in a panic, with ease, struggle to one’s feet, lead to, suffer from, set up, in trouble 1. The old man tried his best to 　　　　　　　　, but in vain.  2. After spending a year there, I can now speak English 　　　　　　　　.  3. If you feel 　　　 　　, begin your exercise programme gently and gradually.   4. It must be pointed out that we Chinese become only too strong to 　　　　　　　　to the difficulties ahead of us!  5. The people fled 　　　　　　　　from the burning building.  6. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are 　　　　　　　　.  7. I’m sorry to hear that the old lady’s left hand and arm have no 　　　　　　　　.  8. Laziness 　　　　　　　　failure, which is known to us.  9. People began to 　　　　　　　radiation sickness, and more than 300 died.  10. She 　　　　　　　an educational fund in memory of her mother.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. Seeing John ________ after the accident, we sent him to hospital at once. The type O ________ was badly needed then, so some of us offered to help him.(bleed) 2. ________ by the listener while delivering a speech, you may be annoyed at the __________．(interrupt) 3. He solved my problem ________， which made me feel at ________．(ease) 4. The ________ said that the machine was easy to ________．(operate) 5. On ________ days we often can’t see anything, so we are often lost in thick ________．(fog) 6. This is a matter of ________ and I need to speak to the manager ________．(urgent) 7. If you want to know whether the method is ________ or not, you should put it into ________．(practice) 8. His new play is ________ based on his childhood in Russia and in the play he always wore a white ________ shirt.(loose) Ⅳ.单句语法填空2 1．On a sunny day，after lunch，she sat there，_____________(read) a novel. 2．___________________(not know) where to go，she went to the police for help. 3．There was a terrible noise________________ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4．____________(judge) from her letters，mother seems to be feeling a lot better. 5．___________________(live) in Beijing for many years，Carter knew the city well. 6．Whether you like it or not，____________(travel) is interesting as well as tiring. 7. The teacher told the students to stop __________ (write) and _______________(listen) to him. 8．Don’t have the students __________(study) all day，which will reduce their interest in study. Ⅴ.完成句子 1. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(这是常有的事), he was late for school yesterday. 2. Do you wake up every day ________ ________(感到精力充沛) and ready to start a new day? 3. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while ________ ________(如果可能的话)． 4. The patient is going to ________ ________ _________ ________(量体温)． 5. Unfortunately, his parents died, ________ ________ ________ ________(使他成了一个孤儿)． 编号10 选择性必修二Unit5基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. an 3. harmful 4. from 5. treatment 6. depending 7. featured 8. gently 9. which 10. what 11. to take Using Language 1. 2. interrupted 3. was choking 4. on 5. instantly 6. his 7. practical 8. wrapping 9. the 10. Grabbing 11. motion 单句语法填空1 1. 2. motion 3. injured 4. urgency 5. to 6. membership 7. foggy 8. at 9. taking 10. interruption 11. Practically 12. tightly 13. solving 14. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 1. 2. struggle to his feet 3. with ease 4. out of shape 5. face up 6. in a panic 7. in trouble 8. sense of touch 9. leads to 10. suffer from 11. set up 派生词练习 1. 2. bleeding, blood 3. Interrupted, interruption 4. easily, ease 5. operator, operate 6. foggy, fog 7. urgency, urgently 8. practical, practice 9. loosely, loose 单句语法填空2 1. 2. reading 3. Not knowing 4. following 5. Judging 6. Having lived 7. travelling 8. writing,to listen 9. studying 完成句子 1. As is often the case 2. feeling refreshed 3. if possible 4. have his temperature taken 5. leaving him an orphan $$ 编号6 选择性必修二Unit1基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, 1.________(cause) millions of deaths. Seeing this, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew its cause or its cure. At that time, doctors had two theories 2.________(explain) how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease and another was that cholera was caused by an 3._________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe 4.________ over 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. Through his serious investigation, he found 5.________ was the pump water in Broad Street that carried germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump 6.___________(remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks. It turned out that the water from the Broad Street pump 7.______________(infect) by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link 8._________ other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw 9._______ substantial decrease. 10._________(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Using Language The following 1.________(be) two great scientists. Qian Xuesen, 2._________ Chinese with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”， was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement and 3.________(devote). He realised that China 4._________(urgent) needed its own air force to defend the country. So he returned to China in 1955 and 5.__________(put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 6.__________ Qian’s leadership, China achieved a lot in both aspects. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in physics. What made Stephen Hawking from the USA 7.___________(distinguish) was that he was the champion of the big bang theory, 8._________ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. Not only 9._________(be) he brilliant but also he was brave. Hence, there is no doubt 10._________ both Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking are outstanding scientists. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. The official says that few people are infected ________ the virus owing to the effective prevention. 2. The disk has no ________(virus)—I’ve scanned it already. 3. Yellow is linked ________ confidence, self－respect and friendliness. 4. Your mother is not ________(blame) for your laziness. 5. The number of new students in this school ____________(decrease) from 2，100 to 1，600 over the past two years. 6. As is known to us all, Lang Lang is a ________(gift) pianist and attracts lots of attention at home and abroad. 7. The recent ________(find) shows that once addicted to computer games, one will find it difficult to give them up. 8. ________(initial), all of them subscribed to my plan, but later they changed their minds. 9. All of them blamed the mistake ________ me, which made me frustrated. 10. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(suspect) of drug dealing. 11. China’s image is improving ________(steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 12. Her friends came to help her when the war broke ________． 13. The more experienced you are, the easier it is to find fault ________ other people’s ideas. 14. The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 15. Thanks ________ the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to the new faces on the market. Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 break out, be in charge of, come down with, above all, subscribe to, thanks to, return to, take on, dream of, 1. He is always 　　　　　　　　standing on the stage and performing with the famous pianist.  2. Whatever the fashion or the material is, 　　　　　　　　, chairs should be comfortable.  3. They had escaped to America shortly before the war 　　　　　　in 1939.  4. 　　　　　　　　that job, I became a person who loves reading.   5. Mr Bruno 　　　　　　　the accommodations of us exchange students last year.  6. They called us back to make us feel at ease after 　　　　　　　their hometown.  7. 　　　　　　　　this project means a lot of extra work and little rest within three months.  8. Tony asked for a leave because of 　　　　　　　a cold.  9. Only a quarter of the members 　　　　　　　the managers’ plan of expanding the business of the company.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. The reason why they looked ________ was that the news from their teachers was really ________．(frustrate) 2. John is an ________ teacher in the college. He often ________ the students with their problems and gives ________ to any student in need.(assist) 3. He asked the lawyers to come to his _____________. Then one finally agreed to ________ him.(defend) 4. He has a ________ for music. That is, he is ________ at music.(gift) 5. The doctor saved millions of ________ people, but he died of HIV ________．(infect) 6. John brought the absolute ________ that could ________ his innocence.(prove) 7. Social ________ is critical, but the problem lies in deciding when to ________．(intervene) 8. Norah decided to ________ an attic room into a study and made several plans for the _____________．(transform) Ⅳ.完成句子 1. My suggestion is　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们告诉他这个结果).  2. What she told you was (藏在她内心深处的事情). 3. He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. That is 　　　　　　　　(因为他在出差) in another city.  4. The dog remained 　　　　　　　　　　　　(在原来的地方), waiting for its master.  Ⅴ.句式仿写 1. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 句式:v.+疑问词+to do 仿写:她想不出儿童节该送孩子们什么礼物。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 句式:主语+be+表语从句 仿写:事实是派对上没人注意到他。  ___________________________________________________________ 3. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 句式:so that 引导目的状语从句 仿写:他写下了我的地址以便能够记住它。  ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. 句式:Sb be likely to do ... 仿写:她可能会向你掩饰她的真实想法。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 5. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语 仿写:他对音乐的兴趣使他成为一位出色的钢琴家。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 选择性必修二Unit1基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空： Reading and Thinking 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. causing 2. to explain 3. infection 4. that 5. it 6. removed 7. had been infected 8. between 9. a 10. Fortunately Using Language 1. are 2. a 3. devotion 4. urgently 5. was put 6. Under 7. distinguished 8. which 9. was 10. that 单句语法填空 1. 2. with 3. viruses 4. to/with 5. to blame 6. has decreased 7. gifted 8. findings 9. Initially 10. on 11. suspected 12. steadily 13. out 14. with 15. that 16. to Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. 2. frustrated， frustrating 3. assistant ，assists ，assistance 4. defense/defence，defend 5. gift，gifted 6. infected，infection 7. Proof， prove 8. Intervention， intervene 9. Transform，transformation 短语答案： 1. dreaming of　2. above all　3. broke out 4. Thanks to　 5. was in charge of　6. returning to 7. is familiar with　 8. Taking on 9. coming down with　10. subscribed to 完成句子答案： 1. that we tell him the result 2. what was hidden in her deep heart 3. because he was on business 4. where it was 句式仿写 1. She couldn’t think of what to give the children for Children’s Day. 2. The fact was that no one noticed him at the party. 3. He wrote down my address so that he could remember it. 4. She is likely to hide her real ideas from you. 5. His interest in music has made him an excellent pianist. $$ 编号7 选择性必修二Unit2基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking Six months ago, 19－year－old Xie Lei went to London from China on a year－long exchange programme. It was the first time that she 1.________(leave) China. Actually, it is not easy to live in a 2.__________(complete) strange country. First, she had to learn how to use public transport, how to ask for things 3.___________ she didn’t know the English names for, and so on. Second, some foreign students chose to live in campus accommodation, 4.___________ she decided to live with a host family, because they could help her adapt 5._______ the new culture. Another challenge is the academic requirements. For instance, the first time she had to write an essay, her tutor advised her 6.________(read) lots of information to form 7.__________ wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange year, she feels much more at home. She has found 8.________ helpful to engage in British culture. Apart from studying hard, she has been involved in social activities. Xie Lei shares Chinese culture with British people because they are so 9.________(fascinate) and eager to learn more about it. Xie Lei is acting as a cultural messenger 10.________(build) a bridge between China and England. Using Language In the past few decades, there 1.________(be) a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. By studying abroad, not only can we gain a 2.________(globe) perspective but also we can improve our general competence. Another advantage is 3.__________ we can promote friendship between nations by 4.___________(cooperate) with people from diverse backgrounds. Finally, we can become 5.________(high) competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills and have strong cultural 6.________(aware). But as an old saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” One 7.__________(advantage) of studying abroad is that we must pay higher tuition fees and living expenses, 8.________ will cost most families an arm and a leg. Furthermore, some students who are not mature enough 9.________(handle) new challenges may behave improperly, making them more 10._________(depress). To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its own strengths and weaknesses. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. There is no ________(deny) that this practice will appeal to students. 2. The story is based on Richard Matheson’s novel, and this is its third film ________(adapt)． 3. She shifted into a more __________(comfort) position on the chair. 4. Believe that ________(engage) in violence against the state is immoral. 5. Carrying out the research on the chimpanzee will involve ________(live) in the jungle for several years. 6. ________(expose) to sunlight for too much time, you will get sunburnt. 7. Applicants must behave __________(they) towards the interviewers. 8. Polish your ____________(presentation) and deliver them enthusiastically to the right market. 9. The ___________(surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city. 10. (2020·课标全国Ⅱ)However, boys tended to play with _____________(complex) puzzles than girls. 11. All ________(expense) are to be equally divided between you and I. 12. Some of teenagers may become ________(involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse. 13. Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden ________(depart)． 14. As the wages were low, there was no ________(apply) for the job. 15. If you believe you will do it, you will be more ________(motivate)． Ⅱ. 读句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job. 2. He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level. 3. I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. 4. I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme. 5. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate). 6. I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question. 7. We are confident in our _________ (expect) of a full recovery. 8. The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language. 9. She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died. 10. The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 11. I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide. 12. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. 13. We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools. Ⅲ.根据中文提示书写短语 1. 参加；参与 __________________ 2. 大声点；明确表态 __________________ 3. 舒服自在；不拘束 __________________ 4. (使)从事；参与 __________________ 5. 参与；卷入；与……有关联 __________________  6. 文化冲击 __________________  7. 舒适区；舒适范围 __________________  8. （使）花一大笔钱 __________________  9. 支持；站在……的一边 __________________  10. 据我所知 __________________ 11. 就我而言；依我看来 __________________ 12. 总的来说；总之 __________________ 13. 一般来说 __________________ Ⅳ.读句子，选择上面的短语，并用它的正确形式填空 1. Miss Zhou feel comforted to see him _______________(大声点；明确表态) in the class. 2. I’ll have to __________________(参加) in a sporting activity that day. 3. The hostess is very popular because she always makes her guests _____________(舒服自在). 4. To learn something new and get out of your _________________(舒适区；舒适范围). 5. _____________________(就我而言), no news is good news. 6. As a lecturer, I have been _________________([使]从事；参与) English teaching for ten years. 7. _____________________(据我所知), lemons taste sour. 8. Whatever decisions I make, my mother always the very person who _________________(支持) me. 9. _________________(总的来说), I think the movie is moving, interesting and worth watching again. 10. This was the first time that I _______________(参与) such a challenging project. 11. The first time you go abroad; you may experience a ________________(文化冲击). Ⅴ.派生词练习 1. The ________ houses are ________ with trees, so the __________ are very beautiful.(surround) 2. He ________ badly when his aunt came to visit him, whose ________ made his aunt very annoyed.(behave) 3. It was so crowded that someone mixed up all the ________ forms. Then one of the ________ put them in order.(apply) 4. Parents ________ us to achieve success, so we should work hard and live up to their ________．(expect) 5. Most of us want to live a ________ life and don’t want to walk out of our ________ zone.(comfort) 6. He has a ________ body and has the ________ to do this hard work. We had better ________ our relationship.(strong) 7. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition) 8. If ________ to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed and ________ to the sun can also accelerate the ageing process.(expose) 9. He was good at ________ plays and the ________ of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt) 10. He has obtained a teaching ________ certificate, so he is ________ to be a teacher.(qualify) Ⅳ.完成句子 1. 这是他第一次参观长城。 2. 我的语文老师经常建议我多读点书。 3. 我不知道该如何表达我此刻的心情。 4. 很显然他误解了你。 编号7 选择性必修二 Unit2基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. had left 2. completely 3. that/which 4. but 5. to 6. to read 7. a 8. it 9. fascinated 10. building Using Language 1. has been 2. global 3. that 4. cooperating 5. highly 6. awareness 7. disadvantage 8. which 9. to handle 10. depressed 单句语法填空 1. 2. denying 3. adaptation 4. comfortable 5. engaging 6. living 7. Exposed 8. themselves 9. presentations 10. surrounding 11. more complex 12. expenses 13. involved 14. departure 15. application 16. motivated 读句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. qualification 2. ambitious 3. comfortable 4. participation 5. motivation 7. reasonable 8. expectation 9. exposure 10. depressed 11. strengthen 12. competence 13. sincerely 14. cooperation 根据中文提示书写短语。 1. participate in 2. speak up 3. feel at home 4. engage in 5. get involved in 6. culture shock 7. comfort zone 8. cost an arm and a leg 9. side with 10. as far as I know 11. as far as I am concerned 12. in sum 13. generally speaking 读句子，选择适当的短语填空。 1. speaking out 2. participate in 3. feel at home 4. comfort zone 5. As far as I am concerned 6. engaging in 7. As far as I know 8. sides with 9. In summary 10. had got involved in 11. culture shock Ⅴ.派生词练习 1. 2. surrounding, surrounded, surroundings 3. behaved, behavior 4. application, applicants 5. expect, expectations. 6. comfortable, comfort 7. strong, strength, strengthen 8. ambitious, ambition 9. exposed, exposure 10. adapting, adaptation 11. qualification, qualified 完成句子答案： 1. It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. 2. My Chinese teacher often advises me to read more books. 3. I don’t know how to express my present feelings/my feelings at the moment. 4. It was obvious that he misunderstood you. $$ 编号8 选择性必修二Unit3基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking Before I came to China, the Chinese food I had in America was changed 1._________(suit) American tastes. Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food in China. When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, which 2._____________________(recommend) to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 3.________(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings 4.________(serve) with vinegar. I found 5.________(make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone joining in to help. Besides, another kind of food impressed me a lot, which is named pancake rolls stuffed 6._______ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the 7.________(tradition) foods—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took 8._________(we) to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local 9.__________(dish). The food was as varied as the people. What we can say is 10._________ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you don’t experience one, you can never really know the other. Using Language If you want to keep fit, the following are 1.________ you should do. Above all, cut down on desserts and cut out sweet drinks 2._________(fill) with sugar in your daily diet regardless 3._________ how much you love it. Furthermore, consume different 4._________(category) of fresh foods which are full of vitamins and fibre. It would be a good idea if you could avoid processed foods, 5._________ have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat. Thirdly, why not eat slowly? Chewing slowly allows your body 6.________(digest) the food better. Finally, you’d better form 7._________(consist) habits and eat a modest amount of food at 8._________ time. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much 9.________ too little of any one thing. Healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude 10.____________ food. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空一 1. The Student ________(associate) motivated all the students to cooperate with each other. 2. Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still ________(chew) on his apple. 3. Prior ________ going back to school, he worked in a restaurant. 4. He tricked me ________ buying this seemingly excellent cellphone, which cost me an arm and a leg. 5. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the ________(consumer)，” he said. 6. The company ________(consist) of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 7. Large quantities of beer _____________(sell) since the summer is coming. 8. Regardless ________ the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than depressed. 9. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ________(consume) in the US. 10. (2020·课标全国Ⅲ)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an ________(exception) museum in Shanghai. 11. Large ________(quantity) of water are needed to water the trees. 12. ________(basic), there’s not a lot we can do about it. 13. He and I have talked through this whole ________(trick) problem. 14. As she failed in her examination last week, she is feeling ________(depress) these days. 15. We must practice for ________ minimum of 30 minutes each day. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 quantities of, refer to, make up, rather than, prior to, consist of, regardless of 1. 　　　　　　　　his trip to Japan, he went to New York and some other cities in America first.  2. Some families are small, and 　　　　　　　　a father, a mother and a child.  3. The law requires equal treatment for all, 　　　　　　　　race, religion, or sex.  4. 　　　　　　　　air conditioners have been sold since the summer came.  5. When I’m going out in the evening, I use the bike 　　　　　　　the car.  6. Please 　　　　　　　　the map on the next page for teaching room locations.  7. I think it’s very unkind of you to 　　　　　　　stories about him.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually ___________with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any ___________ between them.(associate) 2. Nobody had much money at that time and I was no ___________， but ___________ students can be given free tuition.(exception) 3. The air conditioners of this type ___________ too much electricity. Many ___________ feel very dissatisfied with them.(consume) 4. A ____________ change in the organization of health services was required, but some remained ____________ opposed to the change.(fundamental) 5. If our words are not ___________ (consist) with our deeds, we will easily lose the trust of children. Ⅳ.单句语法填空二 1.She immediately started ringing her friends and (relate). 2.A key task is to get students to understand the (relate) between success and effort. 3.Listening is thus an active behavior (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering. 4.The beauty of this picture consists its balance of colors. 5.The results are entirely (consist) with our earlier research. 6.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (be) at the age of six months old. 7.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend). 8.I have got a bad cold and my nose is all stuffed . 9.So he bought ten fried rolls (stuff) with delicious meat. 10.She’s a woman of (exception) intelligence. 11.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 12.We can plant (vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 13.A rich and (vary) cultural life is essential for this couple. 14.The average daily (consume) of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams. 15. Tobacco companies failed to warn (consume) about the dangers of smoking. 16.I do hope so because I want you to live long and healthy a life as I have. 17.-----Why does the lake smell terrible? -----Because large quantities of water (pollute). 18.A large quantity of beer (sell) out in the supermarket so far. 19.It is fundamental (learn) the basic knowledge of math. 20.As the saying goes, (modest) helps one to go forward. 编号8 选择性必修二Unit3基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking 1. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. to suit 3. had been recommended 4. entirely 5. served 6. making 7. with 8. traditional 9. us 10. dishes 11. that Using Language 1. 2. what 3. filled 4. of 5. categories 6. which 7. to digest 8. consistent 9. a 10. too 11. towards 单句语法填空一 1. 2. Association 3. chewing 4. to 5. into 6. consumers 7. consisting 8. have been sold 9. of 10. consumed 11. exceptional 12. quantities 13. Basically 14. tricky 15. depressed 16. a 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 1. 2. Prior to 3. consist of 4. regardless of 5. Quantities of 6. rather than 7. refer to 8. make up 派生词练习 1. associated, association 2. exception, Exceptional 3. consume, consumers 4. fundamental, fundamentally 5. consistent 单句语法填空二 1.relatives 2.relationship 3.consisting 4.in 5.consistent 6.be 7.had recommended 8.up 9.stuffed 10.exceptional 11.variety 12.various 13.varied 14.consumption 15.consumers 16. a 17..have been polluted 18.has been sold 19.to learn 20.modesty 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编号9 选择性必修二 Unit4基础题 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1._________ Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train rather 2.___________ travel by commercial airline all the way. They spent several days in Vancouver, taking a boat ride, visiting an island and 3._________(see) the beautiful mountains. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath away with its exceptional 4._________(beautiful). They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 5.______________(awesome) journey they had ever taken. From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto. One of the train’s first 6.________(stop) was in Edmonton, 7.__________ average daily temperature in winter was －10℃. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, they 8.________(eventual) reached Winnipeg. They travelled through the night and woke up in Ontario. The train 9.________(thunder) on. It wasn’t until 9：30 a．m. 10._________ they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all. Using Language Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, Canada, 1._________ they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. 2.________(stand) in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds 3.________(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, 4.________ is on the south side of the lake. They also saw many skyscrapers of glass and steel. In Toronto, there are several Chinatowns, enabling people 5.________(enjoy) all kinds of great food all over China. The next morning, they arrived in Montreal. There, all the signs and 6.____________(advertisement) were in French and many people spoke English with 7.________ accent. Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds as well 8.________ unique Quebec culture and traditions. Good coffee, toast and cheese 9._________(serve) at fantastic restaurants and clubs. After visiting Montreal, Li Daiyu and her cousin proceeded 10._________ Halifax, Nova Scotia. Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an ___________ (astonish) variety of wildlife. 2. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or ___________ (antique)． 3. (2020·课标全国Ⅲ)Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full－length statue by ______________ (highlight) the heavy labor she had done before. 4. The explorer could not strike a match on the ___________ (freeze) cold weather. 5. (2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ___________ (anticipate)． 6. Heavy metal music really ___________ (arise) in the late 1960s. 7. He owed it to his first teacher of English ___________ he had a good pronunciation. 8. To tell the truth, the spectacular scenery literally took my ________(breathe) away. 9. The song became a ___________ (mass) hit in 1945. 10. Contrary ________ the elegant lifestyle, he lived a simple and casual life. 11. I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good ___________ (breathe)． 12. He speaks with a mixture of ___________ (accent)． 13. To their surprise, hundreds replied to the _________________ (advertise)． 14. The disease, if ___________ (treat) timely, can be cured. 15. Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ___________ (tell) me everything was wrong with it. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 all the way, take sb’s breath away, rather than, be home to, in fact, contrary to, owe ... to ..., in the distance, dream of, be bound to 1. As is known to us all, China 　　　　　　　pandas.  2. Boris has brains. 　　　　　　　, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.  3. We’ve just moved 　　　　　　　across the country to begin a new life.   4. When I looked through the window I saw a girl whose beauty 　　　　　　　.  5. All dressed in the school uniform, the children looked quite the same 　　　　　.  6. You 　　　　　　　win the match if you have faith in yourself.  7. I think I’ll have a cold drink 　　　　　　　coffee.   8. 　　　　　　　your idea, I’m in favour of his plan.  9. The teachers 　　　　our success 　　　　our hard work.  10. As a schoolgirl, she had 　　　　　　becoming an actress.  Ⅲ.派生词练习 1. A heavy frost made the weather ________ cold. All the rivers ________ and some fragile plants were ________ to death.(freeze) 2. To our great ___________， the boss wasn’t ________ at the ________ news at all.(astonish) 3. The ________ was fined a huge amount of money for fake _________________．(advertise) 4. The ______________ party atmosphere made all of us ________， and we danced and sang ________， all thinking true friendship could bring us great ________．(please) 5. While cleaning the attic yesterday, I came across an old ________ of mine, which was ___________ by a friend interested in ___________．(photograph) 6. After getting up, he found that a milky ________ filled the city and the cold, ________ air felt wonderful on his face.(mist) Ⅳ. 用适当的介/副词填空。 1. That sounds rather simple, but 　　　　fact it’s very difficult.  2. Europe is home 　　　　a variety of cultural treasures.  3. When the man first visited Rome, its beauty took his breath 　　　　.  4. A couple 　　　　my friends are going to open a travel agency.   5. Traffic cannot pass 　　　　the square until the mass meeting is over.  6. 　　　　addition to the supplies for the long journeys, the ships carried gold, silver, etc.  7. Antarctica is known 　　　　the “white continent” with more than 95 percent of the area covered by thick ice and snow.   8. All 　　　　all, Joey is a very special dog because he has overcome an unpleasant past in life but has a quite lovely nature.  Ⅴ.句式仿写 1. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 句式:动词-ing形式短语作状语 仿写:因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书寄给他。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃. 句式:with复合结构 仿写:老师走了进来,后面跟着一些学生。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3. At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 句式:hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 仿写:我听见他在隔壁喊我。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 编号9 选择性必修二 Unit4基础题 参考答案 课文语法填空：Reading and Thinking 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. to 3. than 4. seeing 5. beauty 6. most awesome 7. stops 8. whose 9. eventually 10. thundered 11. that Using Language 1. where 2. Standing 3. rising 4. which 5. to enjoy 6. advertisements 7. an 8. as 9. are served 10. to 单句语法填空 1. 2. astonishing 3. antiques 4. highlighting 5. freezing 6. anticipated 7. arose 8. that 9. breath 10. massive 11. to 12. to breathe 13. accents 14. advertisement 15. treated 16. to tell 短语答案： 1. is home to　2. In fact　3. all the way 4. took my breath away　5. in the distance 6. are bound to　7. rather than　8. Contrary to 9. owe; to　10. dreamed of 派生词练习 1.freezing; froze; frozen 2. astonishment; astonished; astonishing 3.advertiser; advertisements 4. pleasant; pleased; pleasurably; pleasure 5. photograph;photographed; photography 6. mist; misty 介词答案：1. in 　2. to　3. away　4. of　5. through 6. In　7. as　8. in 句式仿写答案： 1. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 2. The teacher came in with some students following him. 3. I heard him calling out for me next door. $$