内容正文:
Unit 4 Body Language
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
一、词性转换
1.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n. 赞成;通过;同意;批准→ adj.赞许的;许可的
2.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n. 雇用;聘用;职业;工作→ n. 雇主;雇用者;老板→ n. 雇工;雇员→ adj.失业的
3.differ vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的→ n. 不同;差异
4.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.赞成的;有利的
5.rely vi.依赖;依靠→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
6.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv.略微;稍微
7.tend v. 趋向;走势→ n. 趋势;倾向
8.anxious adj.焦急的,焦虑的→ n. 焦虑;担心;害怕
9.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→ n. 调整;调节;适应→ adj.可调节的
10.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→ n. 反应;回应
11.distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心→ n. 分心;分散→ adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的
二、翻译
12. n. 手势;姿势;姿态
13. n. 面颊;脸颊
14. vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n. 弓;蝴蝶结
15. n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
16. adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n. 双生之一;双胞胎之一
17. vt.&vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
18. n. 趋势;倾向
19. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
20. vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
21. vt.占据;占用
22. vi.盯着看;凝视n. 凝视
23. n. 天花板;上限
24. n. 胸部;胸膛
25. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
26. n. 隔阂;障碍
27. 相比之下
28. (与……)相比较
29. 推理;推断
30. 消除;分解;打破
31. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
32. 换句话说;也就是说
33. (短暂地)访问;要求
34. 盯着看
35. 亲吻某人的脸颊
36. 站得离……近
三、语法填空
37.He was waiting for his brother’s return with deep (anxious).
38.Our information comes from a (rely) source.
39.The brain accounts for (mere) three percent of body weight.
40.His anxiety (succeed) made him study harder than before.
41.The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have (distinguish) right from wrong.
42.The man who thought of (combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.
43.I can’t stand (treat) as a child by my mother.
44.For accurate and (rely) predictions, it’s best to check an official, scientific report.
45.The in the company saw the all work deep into the night. He felt it necessary more, thus creating more opportunities. (employ)
46.These two kinds of cell phones differ shape, but they are similar to each other in some functions.
47.One witness the accident gave the police a detailed account of the process.
48.It was a challenging and demanding job, but somehow he managed it (appropriate).
49.I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t spend too much time.
50.Lily wanted to train for the theatre but her parents (approve) of her intention.
51.The college actually employed Anne (take) over the DNA project.
52.When you completely adjust a new culture, you can enjoy it more fully.
53.Being laughed at in front of a crowd of people is an (embarrass) experience.
54. (occupy) with routine office tasks, Linda has little time with her family.
55.Tim decided that he wasn’t going to bother himself the opinions of others.
56.To lead a happy and successful life, you should get on well with other people and be able to react situations in the best way possible.
57.Some of these cultural dining etiquette (礼节) rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in (vary) countries.
58.His account conflicted that of the other witness and yet his story had a ring of truth.
59.As an exchange student, it took me a long time to adjust to (live) in Australia.
60.The seats are ; that is to say, you can adjust them to a certain angle or height. The is not difficult to make. (adjust)
61.People who read a lot are more (perceive) and have more complicated cognitive capacities.
62.The mother made an effort not to communicate her (anxious) to the child, but somehow the little boy still sensed it.
63.Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
64.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices.
65.There is a growing (tend) for middle-school students to do some voluntary work during their vacation.
66.Charles Chaplin was absolutely a master of (verbal) humor, who made people happy.
67.To keep his restless students (occupy) with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
68.It is (amaze) that the stone bridge has been standing there for over 2, 000 years.
69.Once there, Lenoue (assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
70.Never lose heart. Dry your tears and (straight) up.
71.Anna (bend) forward in her chair, maintained eye contact with Ms Lee and used gestures to clarify her points.
72.There is no need for you to go on a diet. You are only (slight) overweight in relation to your height.
73.I wish my mother would stop (interfere) and let me make my own decisions.
74.Exercise is considered one of the key (compose) of a healthy lifestyle.
75.The (assess) of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions and so on.
76.These are the running shoes (favour) by marathon runners.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As 77 educator, I can know what is going on in my students' minds by observing their body language and then make 78 (adjust) to maximize my class efficiency.
When students lean forward and look at me, I know they are really interested in the lesson. But if a student lowers his head to look at his watch, it 79 (imply) he is bored. When two students lean 80 (they) heads together, it shows they are writing notes to each other. When a student looks up but there is an absence of eye contact, I guess that he is paying no attention in class.
When a student is 81 (distract), he always looks anywhere but at me. Those 82 are angry, afraid or experiencing anxiety may have their arms 83 (cross) in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed. If a student doesn't brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, there could be deeper issues at work.
84 (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when 85 (change) class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually. Reacting 86 body language is an important part of being a teacher.
四、选词填空
vary in, by comparison, break down, be appropriate to, approve of, employ...as, interpret...as, differ about, figure out, get through
87.For the past three years he a firefighter.
88.She made a gesture which a welcome by us.
89.I am wondering if you could recommend some novels that English beginners.
90.The two lawyers how to present the case yesterday.
91.She didn’t come to the party because her car on the way here.
92.The samples quality but were generally acceptable.
93.Mary is outgoing and confident; , her sister is reserved and shy.
94.Smoking is bad so I don’t smoking in public.
95.I don’t know how he managed the tough time.
96.If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able how to prevent it happening again.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1. approval approving 2. employment employer employee unemployed 3. different difference 4.favorable 5.reliable 6.slightly 7.tendency 8.anxiety 9. adjustment adjustable 10.reaction 11. distraction distracted
【解析】1.名词“赞成;通过;同意;批准”是approval,形容词“赞许的;许可的”是approving,故填approval,approving。
2.名词“雇用;聘用;职业;工作”是employment,名词“雇主;雇用者;老板”是employer,名词“雇工;雇员”是employee,形容词“失业的”是unemployed,故填employment,employer,employee,unemployed。
3.形容词“不同的”是different,名词“不同;差异”是difference,故填different,difference。
4.形容词“赞成的;有利的”是favorable,故填favorable。
5.形容词“可靠的;可信赖的”是reliable,故填reliable。
6.副词“略微;稍微”是slightly,故填slightly。
7.名词“趋势;倾向”是tendency,故填tendency。
8.名词“焦虑;担心;害怕”是anxiety,故填anxiety。
9.名词“调整;调节;适应”是adjustment,形容词“可调节的”是adjustable,故填adjustment,adjustable。
10.名词“反应;回应”是reaction,故填reaction。
11.名词“分心;分散”是distraction,形容词“注意力分散的;思想不集中的”是distracted,故填distraction,distracted。
12.gesture 13.cheek 14.bow 15.incident 16.twin 17.bend 18.tendency 19.barely 20.lower 21.occupy 22.stare 23.ceiling 24.chest 25.merely 26.barrier
【解析】12.名词“手势;姿势;姿态”为gesture,故填gesture。
13.名词“面颊;脸颊”为cheek,故填cheek。
14.“动词:鞠躬;点头;低(头) 名词:弓;蝴蝶结”为bow,故填bow。
15.名词“发生的事情;严重事件;冲突”为incident,故填incident。
16.“形容词:双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 名词:双生之一;双胞胎之一”为twin,故填twin。
17.动词“(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向”为bend,故填bend。
18.名词“趋势;倾向”为tendency,故填tendency。
19.副词“几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚”为barely,故填barely。
20.“动词:把……放低;降低;减少 形容词:下面的;下方的;较小的”为lower,故填lower。
21.动词“占据;占用”为occupy,故填occupy。
22.“动词:盯着看;凝视 名词:凝视”为stare,故填stare。
23.名词“天花板;上限”为ceiling,故填ceiling。
24.名词“胸部;胸膛”为chest,故填chest。
25.副词“只是;仅仅;只不过”为merely,故填merely。
26.名词“隔阂;障碍”为barrier,故填barrier。
27.by contrast 28.by comparison 29.make inferences 30.break down 31.straighten up 32.in other words 33.call on 34.stare at 35.kiss sb. on the cheek 36.stand close to
【解析】27.根据汉语意思“相比之下”可知是介词短语by contrast,故答案为by contrast。
28.根据汉语意思“(与……)相比较”可知是介词短语by comparison,故答案为by comparison。
29.根据汉语意思“推理;推断”可知是动词短语make inferences,inference是可数名词,故答案为make inferences。
30.根据汉语意思“消除;分解;打破”可知是动词短语break down,故答案为break down。
31.根据汉语意思“直起来;整理;收拾整齐”可知是动词短语straighten up,故答案为straighten up。
32.根据汉语意思“换句话说;也就是说”可知是介词短语in other words,故答案为in other words。
33.根据汉语意思“(短暂地)访问;要求”可知是动词短语call on,故答案为call on。
34.根据汉语意思“盯着看”可知是动词短语stare at,故答案为stare at。
35.根据汉语意思“亲吻某人的脸颊”可知是动词短语kiss sb. on the cheek,注意此短语中cheek前应使用定冠词the,故答案为kiss sb. on the cheek。
36.根据汉语意思“站得离……近”可知是动词短语stand close to,注意to是介词,故答案为stand close to。
37.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:他怀着深深的焦虑等待他哥哥的归来。with deep anxiety 表示“带着深深的焦虑”,anxious 是形容词,需变为名词形式作宾语,故答案为 anxiety。
38.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的信息来源可靠。设空处要做其后的名词source的定语,修饰名词要用形容词,故填reliable。
39.merely
【详解】考查副词。句意:大脑只占体重的3%。表示“仅仅;只不过”修饰动词account,应用副词形式,故填merely。
40.to succeed
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他对成功的渴望使他比以前更加努力学习。one’s anxiety to do sth.意为“某人对做某事的渴望”。所以设空处应用succeed“成功”的不定式,作后置定语。 故填to succeed。
41.distinguishing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这本书主要探讨青少年在明辨是非时可能遇到的困难。该句中teens might have...为省略关系词的定语从句修饰先行词the trouble,所以此处为have trouble (in) doing sth.结构,应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填distinguishing。
42.combining
【详解】考查动名词。句意:想到把汽油发动机和轮子结合起来的那个人就是汽车的发明者。空格处位于thought of之后,作thought of的宾语,所以用动名词。故填combining。
43.being treated
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我不能忍受被母亲当作孩子对待。此处为非谓语动词作宾语,根据stand doing sth.意为“不能忍受做某事”可知,此处为动名词作宾语,且treat与主语之间为被动关系,所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being treated。
44.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了得到准确和可靠的预测,最好查看一份官方、科学的报告。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词predictions,rely的形容词是reliable意为“可靠的”符合句意。故填reliable。
45. employer employees to employ employment
【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。句意:公司的雇主看到员工们都工作到深夜。他觉得有必要雇佣更多的人,从而创造更多的就业机会。第一个空表示“雇主”,应填名词employer作主语;第二个空前“saw”为谓语动词,“the _____ all work deep into the night”为宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,此处应指“员工”,即employee,根据后边的all可知,应用名词复数形式,所以填employees。第三个空前felt”为谓语动词,“it”为形式宾语,“necessary ”为宾语补足语,“_____ more”为真正宾语,此处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语,所以应填to employ。第四个空前“creating”为动名词作状语,“more _____ opportunities”为动名词的宾语,根据句意“从而创造更多的就业机会”可知,此处应填名词employment,表示“就业机会”的抽象概念,无复数形式。故填①employer②employees③to employ④employment。
46.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:这两种手机在外形上有差异,但在某些功能上相似。根据汉语提示,应填入介词in,构成短语“differ in”,意为“在……方面有所不同”。故填in。
47.to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:事故的一位目击者向警方详细叙述了整个过程。witness一般和to连用,“表示……的目击者,……的证明”,符合句意,故填to。
48.appropriately
【详解】考查副词。句意:这是一项具有挑战性和要求很高的工作,但不知何故,他做得很好。空格处用副词修饰动词managed,appropriate的副词是appropriately,意为“适当地”。故填appropriately。
49.trying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我赞成你设法赚钱,但请不要花太多时间。approve是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词形式trying,构成短语approve of sb doing sth.“赞成某人做某事”,故填trying。
50.disapproved
【详解】考查时态。句意:莉莉想接受戏剧训练,但她父母不赞成她的打算。空格处用动词作谓语,but表转折,因此空格处意为“不赞成”,动词是disapprove,由wanted可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填disapproved。
51.to take
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该学院实际上聘请了安妮来接管DNA项目。employ sb. to do sth.意为“雇某人做某事”。故填to take。
52.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:当你完全适应了一种新的文化,你就能更充分地享受它。adjust to“适应”,固定短语,故填to。
53.embarrassing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。根据“experience”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词,embarrass是动词,表示“使尴尬”,embarrassing作形容词,表示“令人尴尬的”,修饰物,符合句意。故填embarrassing。
54.Occupied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:琳达忙于日常的办公室工作,几乎没有时间和家人在一起。根据句中已有谓语动词has可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,作状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致,主语Linda与动词occupy“使忙于”构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式occupied,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Occupied。
55.with/about
【详解】考查介词。句意:Tim决定不再为别人的意见烦恼。此处使用介词with,bother oneself with/about“为……烦恼”,为固定短语。故填with或about。
56.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:为了过上幸福而成功的生活,你应该与他人相处融洽,并能够以最佳的方式应对各种情况。根据空前动词“react”可知,空处应填介词to,构成固定短语react to“对……做出反应”。故填to。
57.various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些文化餐饮礼仪规则中,有些可能看似随意和奇怪,但在不同国家却很重要。分析句子结构,设空处应该用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词countries。故填various。
58.with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他的叙述与另一位证人的不一致,但他的话听起来倒是真的。“conflict with”是固定短语,意为“与……相冲突”,故填 with。
59.living
【详解】考查动名词。句意:作为一名交换生,我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚生活。固定搭配adjust to意为“适应”,to为介词,后应接动名词作宾语,故填living。
60. adjustable adjustment
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:座椅是可调节的;也就是说,你可以将它们调整到某个角度或高度。调整并不困难。第一空用形容词adjustable“可调整的,可调节的”作表语;第二空用不可数名词adjustment“调整”作主语。故填①adjustable ②adjustment。
61.perceptive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:阅读量大的人有更强的感知能力和更复杂的认知能力。根据“are”可知,空处需填形容词作表语,perceptive作形容词,表示“感知力强的,有洞察力的”,和前面的more构成形容词比较级。故填perceptive。
62.anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意:母亲努力不让自己的焦虑传达给孩子,但不知怎的,小男孩还是感觉到了。空格处作动词communicate的宾语,用名词anxiety“焦虑”,此处为抽象概念,不可数。故填anxiety。
63.to tell
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆很羞愧告诉他的母亲他又一次在面试中失败了。ashamed后面常接不定式作原因状语,表示“羞愧做某事”。故填to tell。
64.to make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,如果我们面临过多的信息,我们有做出糟糕选择的倾向。make a choice/choices“做出选择”。have a tendency to do sth.为固定用法,表示“有做某事的倾向”,本空用make的不定式,作tendency的定语。故填to make。
65.tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意:中学生在假期做一些志愿工作正成为一种增长的趋势。根据空前“a growing”可知,空处应用所给词tend的名词单数形式tendency“趋势”,作there be句型的主语。故填tendency。
66.nonverbal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:查尔斯·卓别林绝对是一位非语言幽默的大师,他使人们感到快乐。修饰名词humor,需用形容词作定语,表示“非言语的”应用nonverbal。故填nonverbal。
67.occupied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:为了让坐立不安的学生在雨天忙于室内运动,詹姆斯·奈史密斯创造了篮球。设空处为宾语补足语,occupy和宾语his restless students之间是被动关系,occupy应用过去分词形式,故填occupied。
68.amazing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这座石桥已经矗立在那里 2000 多年了,真是令人惊叹。本句中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,空白处需要一个形容词作表语表示事物的属性,使用v-ing形式的形容词。amaze的形容词形式是amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”,故填 amazing。
69.was assessed
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到了那里后,莱诺(Lenoue)接受了评估,随后被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。根据“learned”可知,使用一般过去时,Lenoue和assess为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为Lenoue,be动词用was。故填was assessed。
70.straighten
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:永远不要灰心。擦干眼泪,站起来。此处为祈使句,空处和dry并列,需填动词原形,straight是形容词,其动词为straighten。故填straighten。
71.bent
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:安娜在椅子上向前弯腰,与李女士保持眼神交流,并用手势阐明自己的观点。空处为句子的谓语动词,和maintained以及used并列,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式形式bent,故填bent。
72.slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:你没有必要节食。相对于你的身高来说,你只是稍微超重了一点。修饰形容词overweight,需用副词slightly,作状语。故填slightly。
73.interfering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我希望妈妈不要再干涉,让我自己做决定。由“let me make my own decisions”可知,句子表示“我希望妈妈不要再干涉,让我自己做决定”,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,因此空格处用动名词interfering作宾语,故填interfering。
74.components
【详解】考查名词。句意:运动被认为是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。作宾语,应用名词component,且为短语one of+可数名词复数。故填components。
75.assessment
【详解】考查名词。句意:学生的评估应该涵盖更多的方面,如活动参与和团队合作贡献等。由空前The定冠词可知,此处为名词形式assessment作主语,和空后的students形成所属关系。故填assessment。
76.favoured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这些是马拉松运动员喜爱的跑鞋。空处为非谓语动词,running shoes与favour为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填favoured。
77.an 78.adjustments 79.implies 80.their 81.distracted 82.who 83.crossed 84.Ultimately 85.to change 86.to
【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作为一名教育工作者,作者通过观察学生的肢体语言来了解他们的想法,并相应地调整课堂活动,以提高课堂效率。
77.考查冠词。句意:作为一名教育工作者,我可以通过观察学生的肢体语言来了解他们的想法。表示“一名教育工作者”用不定冠词表示泛指,educator是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
78.考查名词复数。句意:然后做出调整以最大化我的课堂效率。make adjustments是固定搭配,意为“做出调整”,adjustments用复数形式表示泛指。故填adjustments。
79.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但是如果一个学生低头看表,这意味着他很无聊。结合从句中的lowers可知句子,陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;imply是谓语动词,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填implies。
80.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当两个学生把头靠在一起时,这表明他们在互相写便条。修饰名词heads用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
81.考查形容词。句意:当一个学生分心时,他总是看向别处而不是看我。distract是动词,作表语用形容词distracted,意为“分心的”。故填distracted。
82.考查定语从句。句意:那些生气、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会把手臂交叉在胸前,双腿闭合或交叉。先行词是those,指人,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。
83.考查非谓语动词。句意:那些生气、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会把手臂交叉在胸前,双腿闭合或交叉。句子谓语动词是may have,空格处填入非谓语动词,cross与其逻辑主语their arms是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故填crossed。
84.考查副词。句意:最终,我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。修饰整个句子用副词,位于句首首字母大写。故填Ultimately。
85.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的肢体语言让我知道何时改变课堂活动,何时干预以及何时单独与学生交谈。此处用“疑问词when+动词不定式”作宾语,与后文的“when to intervene and when to talk to students individually”结构一致。故填to change。
86.考查介词。句意:对肢体语言做出反应是作为一名教师的重要部分。react to是固定搭配,意为“对……做出反应”。故填to。
87.has been employed as 88.was interpreted as 89.are appropriate to 90.differed about 91.broke down 92.varied in 93.by comparison 94.approve of 95.to get through 96.to figure out
【解析】87.考查固定短语。句意:在过去的三年中,他一直被聘为一名消防员。根据“a firefighter”以及句意“被聘为”可知应填be employed as,根据上文For the past three years可知为现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has。故填has been employed as。
88.考查固定短语。句意:她做了一个手势,这被我们理解为表示欢迎。根据“She made a gesture which”以及句意“被理解为”可知应填be interpreted as,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语与先行词gesture保持一致,用单数。故填was interpreted as。
89.考查固定短语。句意:我想知道你是否可以推荐一些适合英语初学者的小说。根据“English beginners”以及句意“适合”可知应填be appropriate to,陈述事实用一般现在时,谓语与先行词novels保持一致,用复数。故填are appropriate to。
90.考查固定短语。句意:这两位律师昨天在如何陈述该案的问题上存在分歧。根据“how to present the case”以及句意“存在分歧”可知应填differ about,根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填differed about。
91.考查固定短语。句意:她没有来参加聚会,因为她的车在来这儿的路上抛锚了。根据“She didn’t come to the party”以及句意“抛锚”可知应填break down,根据上文可知为一般过去时。故填broke down。
92.考查固定短语。句意:样品质量参差不齐,但总体上是可以接受的。根据“but were generally acceptable”以及句意“参差不齐”可知应填vary in,were表明用一般过去时。故填varied in。
93.考查固定短语。句意:玛丽外向又自信;相比之下,她的妹妹是保守和害羞的。根据“her sister is reserved and shy.”以及句意“相比之下”可知应填by comparison,故填by comparison。
94.考查固定短语。句意:吸烟是不好的,所以我不赞成在公共场合吸烟。根据“Smoking is bad”以及句意“赞成”可知应填approve of,此处为否定陈述句,应填原形。故填approve of。
95.考查固定短语。句意:我不知道他是如何度过那段艰难时期的。根据“the tough time”以及句意“度过”可知应填get through,上文为短语manage to do sth.。故填to get through。
96.考查固定短语。句意:如果他们知道问题的原因,他们可能就能找出防止问题再次发生的方法。根据“how to prevent it happening again”以及句意“找出”可知应填figure out,上文为短语be able to do sth.。故填to figure out。
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