精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题

江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank was still alive after a car accident. B. Frank’s car was lost. C. Frank fell out of a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. On the phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？ A. Because it will be cold soon. B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C. Because he has a lot of money. 7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first? A. A new coat. B. A new dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Have dinner together. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman have to do? A. Meet Alice and Bill. B. See a movie. C. Do all her homework. 10. What can we know about the man? A. He never went to school. B. He learned at school a long time ago. C. He wasn’t good at study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school. 12. Why is the man sleepy? A. He didn’t sleep well last night. B. He didn’t sleep at all last night. C. He slept late last night. 13. What’s wrong with the man’s father? A. He has some trouble with his heart. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a chest pain. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for leave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. 17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong? A. Because he didn’t have a telephone. B. Because his telephone number was changed. C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 21. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 22. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 23. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night B Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 24. Which animal did the author want to see the most? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them. 25. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed. C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car. 26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared 27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author. C “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 28. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 29. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 30. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 31. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable D Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants. Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group. Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says. For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before. Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. 32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1? A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family. C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine. C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine. 34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year? A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils. C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables. 35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines? A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time. C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said. Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking: Follow your passion (热情). ____36____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about. ____37____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____38____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said. Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____39____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice. Don’t forget the children. ____40____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said. A. A little, or a lot B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests C. What skill do you want to learn D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____41____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____42____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____43____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____44____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____45____. The pay was ____46____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____47____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____48____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____49____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____50_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____51_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____52_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____53_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____54_____. It has been long gone, but the _____55_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 41. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 42. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 43. A. March B. June C. August D. October 44. A. address B. age C. name D. face 45. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 46. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 47. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 48. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 49. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 50. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 51. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 52. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 53. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 54. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 55. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular___56___women and men. Tai Chi is___57___ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and___58___ (relax). Tai Chi___59___( arise) from China. It is___60___ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),___61___ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and___62___(danger). You have to be very fit and strong___63___(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu___64___ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is___65___ (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 请以My favorite sports 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Katie was exceptionally small. We were in the fifth grade, but she was as short as a third grader. Although her body was small, Katie was big at heart. She had a sharp mind, too. Sometimes she got her share of teasing, but Katie knew how to handle it. All the kids who knew Katie liked her a lot. Katie loved helping others in the class, so whenever someone was stuck on the computer he always called her for help and advice. Katie loved jokes and she always had a joke that would cheer someone up whenever he was down. She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for. But the other day she was in big trouble. She was such a sweet girl; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with students like Katie. She was never ever a discipline(纪律)problem. I just couldn’t imagine why she had made her parents so angry. It seemed that Katie had been running up(积欠)sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging(记账)lunches, Katie? What happens to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” She responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t believe you, Katie.” She didn’t care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school canteen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县振风高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期开学考 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the conversation? A. Frank was still alive after a car accident. B. Frank’s car was lost. C. Frank fell out of a car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive. M: That’s true. His car was a total loss, you know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your cough is too serious. You need a complete check-up at once. M: It’s that serious, doctor? I’m all right. I’m just coughing sometimes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. The future plan. B. The weather. C. The TV program. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the supermarket. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I speak to Mr. Black, please? M: I’m sorry, but he is out now. W: Would you please tell Mr. Black to call back Miss Lee? M: Sure. I will. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to borrow a car? A. To see a film. B. To meet her parents. C. To go to a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I use your car? I’m going to pick up my parents at the train station. M: All right. Here is the key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？ A. Because it will be cold soon. B. Because it is Linda’s birthday tomorrow. C. Because he has a lot of money. 7. What does Linda’s father want to buy for her at first? A. A new coat. B. A new dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon? A. Have dinner together. B. Buy a birthday cake. C. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for my birthday, daddy? M: How about a new dictionary, Linda? W: No, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. M: Then, a new coat? You know, winter is coming. You will need a new coat for this winter. W: No, I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone. M: A mobile phone? Do you need one? W: Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily if I have one. M: Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. W: Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. M: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the woman have to do? A. Meet Alice and Bill. B. See a movie. C. Do all her homework. 10. What can we know about the man? A. He never went to school. B. He learned at school a long time ago. C. He wasn’t good at study. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight? M: Yes. I told them we’d meet them at the bank at seven thirty. W: Well, maybe you shouldn’t have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. M: I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? W: That would be great!Could you help me with these math problems? M: I think so— if I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago, you know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the office. B. In a car. C. At school. 12. Why is the man sleepy? A. He didn’t sleep well last night. B. He didn’t sleep at all last night. C. He slept late last night. 13. What’s wrong with the man’s father? A. He has some trouble with his heart. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a chest pain. 14. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Do some exercise. C. Ask for leave. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Take care! You are driving off the road. M: I’m sorry I wasn’t noticing. W: You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night? M: I didn’t sleep the whole night. W: Why? M: I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital. W: Is your father seriously ill? M: Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time. W: But what’s wrong with him? M: He has something wrong with his heart. W: Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home. M: No, I can’t. I’m still new in the office. W: Then, let me drive the car. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong? A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days. 17. Why couldn’t the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong? A. Because he didn’t have a telephone. B. Because his telephone number was changed. C. Because he didn’t want to answer her call. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. No see you for a long time. M: Hi, May! Nice to see you again. W: Where have you been these days? It seems ages since I last saw you. M: I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month. W: I called you many times, but I wasn’t able to get in touch with you. M: Oh, I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong. W: Did you have a good time there? M: Yes, quite a nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It’s also the first time for me to see the sea. It’s really a wonderful experience for me. W: It’s really an exciting experience! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Rosemary’s father do that day? A. He went out to look for his wife. B. He prepared meals for his parents. C. He took his wife to the hospital. 19. What happened to Rosemary? A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her hands. C. She lost her legs. 20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary? A. Dependent. B. Beautiful. C. Independent. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Rosemary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, Rosemary was determined to be completely independent. At school, she studied hard. Most important of all, she was hopeful about her life. Once, she wrote the following in her composition. “I’m lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have my legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, curies, fired rice) Place: school Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running….) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p.m. — 8:10 p.m.) (Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m — 11:10 p.m.) 21. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. — 11:10 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 a.m. — 10:30 a.m. 22. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hal. 23. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson的“Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课在早上8:30至10:30之间。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Place: School Dining Hall”和“Sunday, May 16th”可知，周日在学校餐厅能吃到美味的食物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍PE Club的“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running…（课外活动（篮球，足球，排球，跑步……）)”可知，如果喜欢户外活动，可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A项。 B Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 24. Which animal did the author want to see the most? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them. 25. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed. C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car. 26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared 27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。 C “Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet. Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers. An elementary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, says that the evolution of Internet slang is not all fun and carefree. From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing. On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗). During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese. However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it. 28. What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular? A. The power of internet B. The protection of Chinese C. Geographic boundary D. Strangers’s communication 29. What can we learn about internet slangs from paragraph 2 and 3? A. They are formal. B. They are funny and carefree. C. They are flooded among pupils. D. They were supported by all people. 30. What is Feng Zhiwei’s opinion about internet slangs? A. They are natural. B. They are misused. C. They should be banned. D. They are disappearing. 31. Which word best describe the authors attitude to internet slangs? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Favorable 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人员对于网络用语的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一二句提到““Shuan Q” is a meme(网络流行语)which can be used as a popular way to say “I’m speechless” with a matching emoji(表情包)at ached behind. No-one can deny the power of the Internet.”（“栓Q”是一种流行的表情包，可以用来表示“我说不出话了”，后面还有一个匹配的表情包。没有人能否认互联网的力量。）由此判断，栓Q的兴起是由于网络的发展。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到“On many occasions, the composition she has received from pupil have been flooded with abbreviated slangs(网络梗).”（在很多情况下，她从学生那里收到的作文都充斥着缩写俚语。）以及第三段“During last year’s Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating online language” and “banning vulgar(粗俗)words”, specifically to address this issue, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（在去年的两会上，多位代表专门针对这一问题提出了“规范网络语言”、“禁止低俗语言”等建议，表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）由此判断，网络用语在学生之间非常的泛滥以至于要减少网络语言的滥用，保护汉语。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.”（表示要减少网络语言滥用，加强对汉语的保护。）以及最后一段提到“However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree. Feng, believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.”（然而，包括冯志伟在内的许多语言学和传播学专家和学者并不同意这一观点。冯教授认为，网络语言是语言动态发展的自然产物，没有必要禁止。）由此判断，冯教授认为网络用语是在社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.”（一些人认为它使语言变得更弱，但也有人看到了好的一面，认为它使陌生人之间的在线交流更容易。）第二段陈述了杭州一位小学老师看到网络用语在学生中的传播情况，第三段则谈到两会期间对禁止低俗网络用语，加强对汉语保护的提案，第四段则谈到不同人对于网络用语的态度，即网络用语是社会发展下的自然产物，不需要刻意禁止。由此判断，作者是以站在客观的角度谈论网络用语这一社会现象。故选B。 D Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants. Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group. Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says. For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before. Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. 32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1? A. It is related to sleep time. B. It never runs in the family. C. It lasts for at least three hours. D. It can be caused by the environment. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The length of migraine. B. Foods that lead to migraine. C. The most common cause of migraine. D. A Brazilian study about migraine. 34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year? A. Fish oils. B. Vegetable oils. C. All kinds of fat. D. Various Vegetables. 35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines? A. It varies from person to person. B. It can only stay for a short time. C. It depends on the age of a patient. D. It is connected to how much one takes. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病以及不同的食物疗法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment. (虽然偏头痛的发生部分是因为遗传问题，但发作可能是偶然发生的，是由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知环境可能导致偏头痛，故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段讲到“One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. (一个常见的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有许多其他的，科学家们继续发现更多。)”可知第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. (一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现，饮食中鱼油含量高于植物油含量有助于缓解头痛。)”可知去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another. (显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式截然不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said. Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking: Follow your passion (热情). ____36____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about. ____37____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____38____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said. Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____39____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice. Don’t forget the children. ____40____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said. A. A little, or a lot B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests C. What skill do you want to learn D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。 【36题详解】 根据后文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The options”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【37题详解】 设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion or only to occupy a part of your trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, or a lot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“so make sure that it’s what you really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据该部分主题“Consider your budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据该部分主题“Don’t forget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacations can be great family trips, too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“provided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor ____41____ me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little ____42____ was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to ____43____. Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my ____44____, because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were ____45____. The pay was ____46____, only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the ____47____ and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also ____48____ the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to ____49____ different diners. The restaurant was located on a _____50_____ entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes _____51_____ but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was _____52_____ to find he was my idol. Besides _____53_____ about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few _____54_____. It has been long gone, but the _____55_____ in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 41. A. allowed B. invited C. forbade D. taught 42. A. topic B. mistake C. difficulty D. opportunity 43. A. March B. June C. August D. October 44. A. address B. age C. name D. face 45. A. fired B. interviewed C. refused D. accepted 46. A. low B. high C. enough D. good 47. A. counter B. door C. park D. toilet 48. A. damaged B. ignored C. enjoyed D. missed 49. A. help B. thank C. recognize D. encounter 50. A. hidden B. secret C. distant D. major 51. A. woke up B. gave up C. turned up D. looked up 52. A. surprised B. ashamed C. disappointed D. frightened 53. A. worrying B. lying C. complaining D. arguing 54. A. days B. hours C. months D. years 55. A. food B. service C. payment D. experience 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular___56___women and men. Tai Chi is___57___ good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and___58___ (relax). Tai Chi___59___( arise) from China. It is___60___ (hundred) of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (武术),___61___ means it is slow and calm. There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and___62___(danger). You have to be very fit and strong___63___(do) “hard” martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu___64___ (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is___65___ (extraordinary) difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times. ” Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Shaolin Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】56. with 57. a 58. relaxing 59. arose 60. hundreds 61. which 62. dangerous 63. to do 64. is teaching 65. extraordinarily 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国的功夫——太极拳和少林功夫。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：它很受男女欢迎。be popular with sb.意思为：在……之中受欢迎。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳对老年人来说是一种很好的运动。根据句意，表示“一种运动”为泛指，good以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是健康和放松的。空处缺少形容词与healthy并列作表语，表示“太极拳”令人放松，用-ing结尾的形容词。故填relaxing。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：太极拳起源于中国。空处作句子的谓语，根据句意可知，“起源”发生于过去，用过去式表示一般过去时，arise过去式为arose。故填arose。 【60题详解】 考查数词。句意：它有数百年的历史。固定短语hundreds of表示数量的泛指，意思为：数百。故填hundreds。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种“软”武术，这意味着它是缓慢而平静的。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句内容，作从句的主语，描述事物，用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它速度很快很危险。空处缺少形容词与fast一起作表语。故填dangerous。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须非常健康和强壮才能练“硬”武术。be+adj.+to do sth.为固定结构，空处缺少不定式作状语。故填to do。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：Li Yu说：“少林功夫是非常难的。”空处修饰形容词，用副词作状语。故填extraordinarily。故填extraordinarily。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 请以My favorite sports 为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动，内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的运动； 2. 喜欢的原因。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sports. Different people love different sports, but for me I love basketball so much! First, basketball is a team game, and everybody has to support and cooperate together so that they can finish this game. Second, basketball is a way to relax. It’s not only beneficial to body but also to mind. Finally, it’s a good exercise to build up strength. All in all, basketball is my favorite sports. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以My favorite sports为题，介绍一项你喜欢的运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→first and formost 完成：finish→complete 有益的：be beneficial to→be of benefit to 总的来说：all in all→in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, basketball game is a way to relax. 拓展句：Second, basketball game is a way in which we can relax. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, basketball game is a team game, and everybody has to support and corporate together so that they can finish this game. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, it’s a good exercise to build up strength. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Katie was exceptionally small. We were in the fifth grade, but she was as short as a third grader. Although her body was small, Katie was big at heart. She had a sharp mind, too. Sometimes she got her share of teasing, but Katie knew how to handle it. All the kids who knew Katie liked her a lot. Katie loved helping others in the class, so whenever someone was stuck on the computer he always called her for help and advice. Katie loved jokes and she always had a joke that would cheer someone up whenever he was down. She was truly the most kind and generous friend anyone could ask for. But the other day she was in big trouble. She was such a sweet girl; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with students like Katie. She was never ever a discipline(纪律)problem. I just couldn’t imagine why she had made her parents so angry. It seemed that Katie had been running up(积欠)sizable charges in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed. So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation. So the next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you charging(记账)lunches, Katie? What happens to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” She responded. I leaned back in my chair and said, “I don’t believe you, Katie.” She didn’t care. “Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I took a new track. “No. I just lose it,” she said. Well, there was nothing else I could do. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 100 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school canteen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The problem was still unsolved the next week until I noticed a boy in the school canteen. He was silent sitting alone at a lunch table. He had messy hair and a thin face, always wearing his oversized coat and looking sad and shy. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name card on the bag said “Katie”. Now I understood what had happened. Later that day, I found Katie and talked to her about it. I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child. And every morning, as she headed out of the door, her mom handed her a delicious homemade lunch. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯蒂是一个学生，她虽然个子矮，但却很聪明，她喜欢在课堂上帮助别人，大家都很喜欢这个善良的孩子。但前几天她遇到了大麻烦，她一直都在欠食堂的午餐费用，这让父母很生气，也很疑惑，因为他们每天都会给凯蒂带家里自制的午餐。作者请凯蒂到自己的办公室，问她到底发生了什么，但凯蒂坚持说是自己把从家里带来的午餐弄丢了，作者也无能为力。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“直到下个星期我注意到学校食堂里的一个男孩，这个问题才得以解决。”可知，本段可描写凯蒂到底为什么会欠食堂的午餐费用及和这个男孩有什么关系？以及作者把事情原委告诉凯蒂的父母后，父母的表现。 2.续写线索：发现男孩——男孩吃了凯蒂的午餐——作者再次和凯蒂交谈——告知凯蒂父母事情的真相——父母为凯蒂骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth./chat with sb. about sth 2.发生：happen/take place 情绪类 1.安静的：silent/quiet 2.以…为自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. （由that引导的从句作thought的宾语，省略了that） [高分句型2]. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. （由As引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, it's surprising that Frank comes out of the accidental alive. That's true. His car was a total loss, you know? Text two, your coffee too serious. You need a complete check up at once. It's that serious, doctor, i'm all right. I'm just coughing sometimes. Text three, it's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. Text for can I speak to mr. Black, please? I'm sorry, but he is out now. Would you please tell mr. Black to call . back miss lee? Sure, I will. Text five, can I use your car? I'm going to pick up my parents at the train station. All right. here's the key. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six is my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for my birthday? Daddy, how about a new dictionary? Linda, no. I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough . for my study. Then a new coat. You know, winter is coming. You will need a new coat for this winter. No, I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me a mobile phone. A mobile phone. Do you need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily . if I have one. Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. Let's go to the supermarket this . afternoon. Oh, right. it's my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for my birthday? Daddy, how about a new . dictionary? Lina, I ought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. Then a new coat. You know, winter is coming. You will need a new coat for this winter. No, I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me . a mobile phone. A mobile phone. Do you need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily. If I have one. Sounds reasonable. Oh, right. I will buy one for you. Let's go to the supermarket this afternoon. Oh, right. 听第七段材料，回答第9至10题。Text seven, aren't we supposed to go to the movies with allies and bill tonight? Yes, I told them we'd meet them at the bank at seven thirty. Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? That would be great. Could you help me with these . math problems? I think so. If I can remember, what I learned at school IT was a long time ago. You know. aren't we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and bill tonight? Yes, I told them we'd meet them at the bank at seven thirty. Well, maybe you shouldn't have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do. I am really looking forward seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you? That would be great. Could you help me with these math problems? I think so. If I can remember, what I learned at school IT was a long time ago, you know. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Take, take, take care. You are driving off the road. I'm sorry . I wasn't noticing. You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well . last night? I didn't sleep the . whole night. why? I watched T, V until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill, so I had to take him to the hospital. Is your . others seriously ill? Yes, vary. The doctor says he has to stay in the hospital for some time. But what's wrong with him? He has something wrong with his heart. Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a . good rest at home. No, I can't. I'm still new in . the office. Then let me drive the car. Thank you. Take care. You are driving off the road. I'm sorry I wasn't noticing. You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night? I didn't sleep the whole night. why? I watched T, V until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill, so I had to take him . to the hospital. Is your father . seriously ill? Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in the hospital for some time. But what's wrong with him? He has something wrong with his heart. Why not ask for leave this morning? I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home. No, I can't. I'm still new in the office. then let me drive the car. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine hi, mike. No, see you for a long time. Hi me. Nice to see you again. Where have . you been these days? IT seems ages since I last all. I went to hong kong last month and staying there for half a month. I called you many times, but I wasn't able to get in touch with you. Oh. I got my phone number changed when I was in hong kong. G, did you have a good time there? Yes, quite a nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid a visit to the hong kong disneyland is also the first time for me to see the sea. It's really a wonderful experience for me. It's really an exciting experience. Hi, mike. No, see you for a long time. Hi me. Nice to see you again. Where have you been these days? IT seems ages since I last saw you. I went to hong last month and staying there for half a month. I called you many times, but I wasn't able to get in touch with you. Oh. I got my phone number changed when I was in home kong. Did you have a good time there? Yes, quite a nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid a visit to the hong kong. Disneyland is also the first time for me to see the sea. It's really a wonderful experience for me. It's really an exciting experience. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texin rosemary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife, who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. He tried to prepare meals for her parents, but he turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, rose mary was determined to be completely independent at school. SHE studied hard. Most important of all, he was hopeful about her life. Once he wrote the following in her composition, i'm lucky though I lost my hands. I still have my legs. I am lucky though my wings are broken. My heart can still fly. Rose mary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife, who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. He tried to prepare meals for her parents that he turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, rose mary was determined to be completely independent at school. He studied hard. Most important of all, he was hopeful about her life once he wrote the following in her composition, i'm lucky though I lost my hands. I still have my legs. I am lucky though my wings are broken. My heart can still fly.