Unit 1 Back to School 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一Unit 1基础知识检测答案 一、词性变化 1. challenge n.&vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.挑战的→challenger n.挑战者 2. think v.思考;认为→thinking n.思维,思想;想法→thought n.想法→thoughtful adj.深思的;体贴的 3. acquire vt.获得,得到→acquisition n.习得;获得物→acquired adj.后天的;已获得的 4. advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步→advancement n.进步→advanced adj.先进的 5. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使······惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊异 6. confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的→confidential adj.机密的 7. facility n.设施，设备；场所→facilitate v.促进；使便利 8. equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与······相等vt.比得上→equally adv.同样地→equality n.平等 9. balance n.平衡，均衡 v. 使保持平衡，使均衡 →balanced adj.均衡的 10. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善→improved adj.改良的→improvement n.改进 11. character n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字→characteristic adj.典型的→characterize v.具有……特征；以……为特色 12. responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibly adv.负责地→responsibility n.责任 13.depend vi.依靠→independence n.独立性→independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→independently adv.独立地 14. detail n. 细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的 15. base v.以……为基础 n.根据；基础→based adj.以……为基础的→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basis n.根据；基础 16. remind v.提醒，使想起→reminder n.提醒者；提醒物 17. proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose v.建议;打算 18. aim n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对→aimless adj.漫无目的的 19. professional adj.职业的,专业的,精通业务的   n.专门人员,专业人士→profession职业 20.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughness n.韧性;强健→toughly adv.固执地;强硬地 21. alarm n.警报；闹钟；惊恐 v.使惊恐；使担忧→alarmed adj.担忧的；恐惧的→alarming adj.令人担忧的；令人恐惧的 22. contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.贡献 23.fortune n.运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→unfortunately adv.不幸地 24.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的 25.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 二、短语检测 1. realize one’s potential实现某人的潜力 2. senior high school/高中/初中 3. a path to success 成功的道路 4. rise to challenges 应对挑战 5. positive thinking 积极的思维 6. take the opportunity抓住机会 7. happiness lies in helping others 幸福在于帮助他人 8. acquire knowledge 获得知识 9. make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10. medical advances 医学进步 11. an amazing achievement 令人惊叹的成就 12. have confidence in 对……有自信 13. make a difference 有影响，起作用 14. make the most of 充分利用 15. natural resources 自然资源 16. take advantage of 利用 17. medical facilities 医学设备 18. equal rights 平等的权利 19. take a positive attitude 采取积极的态度 20. set a goal 设立目标 21. balance study and work 平衡学习和工作 22. improve the environment改善环境 23. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 24. a well rounded individual全面发展的人 25. character性格，特点，人物，角色，文字 26. be responsible for 对……负责 27. ahead of time 提前 28. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 29. an independent country独立的国家 30. a promising future 锦绣前程 31. focus on/keep focused 集中注意力于 32. in detail 详细地 33. as a result of 由于，因为 34. learning tips on grammar 语法学习技巧 35. be based on以……为基础 36. remind sb. of_ sth.提醒某人某物 37. stick to 坚持 38. put forward a proposal 提出建议 39. aim to do sth./be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事 40. a traditional style 传统风格 41. exam techniques考试技巧 42. a professional tennis player职业网球运动员 43. reading materials阅读材料 44. secondary education 中等教育 45. exchange ideas 交换意见 46. a host family寄宿家庭 47. host a party 主持聚会 48. a tough time 艰难的时期 49. raise the alarm 发出警报 50. make contributions to 对……做贡献 三、单词填空 1．I'm also interested to learn some folk dances, which will help me improve (改进) my dancing skills. 2．Attracted (吸引) by its living and working conditions, people from diverse cultures choose to settle in China. 3．We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly attitude (态度) towards us. 4．The best way to turn potential(潜力) into reality is through much hard work. 5．I was annoyed that I was behind my classmates, so I made efforts (努力) to study. 6．The freshman wanted to study Political Science with its focus (重点) on International Affairs. 7．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough (艰难的) times. 8．At the end of the party，the Browns thanked their hosts (主人) and went away happily. 9．Today is my first day at senior (中学的) high school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. 10．Jane waved her hand­made flag, crying for help. Fortunately (幸运地), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane. 11. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive(积极的) attitude. 12. In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities (机会) to explore the area's natural treasures. 四、词性转换 1．All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) 2．With the help of the advanced (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance. 3．To my amazement, the amazing news amazed the family but their neighbours were not amazed at all. (amaze) 4．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence (confident) made her faced with challenge bravely. 5．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge) 6．The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 7．The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 8.I gave up because I didn't have any confidence (confident) in myself. 9．About one­fourth of the adults are reported to run regularly (regular). 10．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected. 11．To be frank，I find it challenging (challenge) to select a suitable one. 12．You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 13．I work during my spare time, which gives me independence (independent) from my family. 14.They have made acquisitions (acquire) in several EU countries. 15. The hotel has 100 individually (individual) designed bedrooms. 16. Another unique human characteristic (character) is that we walk upright. 17. We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions. 18. Taking optional (option) subjects will enrich our mind. 19.He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (profession) way. 20. He made a proposal (propose) that the meeting should be postponed. 21. Amazed (amaze)at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 22．I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind focused(focus) on what I have to do. 23．Perhaps your force of argument might have made some difference (differ). 24．Based (base) on her own experience，she said qualified first­aid courses in schools are necessary. 25．In that country, many women are fighting for the equality (equal) of job seeking. 五、单句语填 1．What Granny had said reminded me of the story I heard the other day. 2．If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as a result of his experience. 3．Gone are (be) the days when we used foreign oil. 4．There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 5．Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world. You can, too！ 6．As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. 7．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 8．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． 9.She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy. 10. Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem. 11. It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make the most of it. 12.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports  teams. 13.Everybody was alarmed (alarm) at the news that the enemies were near. 14. Once he made a promise, he would stick to it. 15. Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. 16.I look forward to receiving (receive) your response as soon as possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一 Unit 1基础知识检测 一、词汇拓展 1. __________ n.&vt.挑战;质疑→__________ adj.挑战的→__________n.挑战者 2. __________v.思考;认为→__________n.思维,思想;想法→__________n.想法→__________ adj.深思的;体贴的 3. __________ vt.获得,得到→__________n.习得;获得物 4. __________n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步→__________n.进步→__________ adj.先进的 5. __________ adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→__________ vt.使······惊讶→__________ adj.感到惊讶的→__________n.惊异 6. __________n.信心,信任;把握→__________ adj.自信的 7. __________n.设施，设备；场所→__________ v.促进；使便利 8. __________ adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物) linking v.与······相等vt.比得上→__________ adv.同样地→__________n.平等 9. __________ n.平衡，均衡 v. 使保持平衡，使均衡 →__________ adj.均衡的 10. __________ vt.&vi.改进,改善→__________n.改进 11. __________n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字→__________ adj.典型的→__________ v.具有……特征；以……为特色 12. __________ adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→__________adv.负责地→__________n.责任 13.__________ vi.依靠→__________→n.独立性__________→adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的→__________ adv.独立地 14. __________ n. 细节；具体情况→__________ adj.详细的 15. __________ v.以……为基础 n.根据；基础→__________ adj.以……为基础的→__________adj.基本的，基础的 16. __________ v.提醒，使想起→__________ n.提醒者；提醒物 17. __________ n.提议,建议,动议→__________v.建议;打算 18. __________ n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对→__________ adj.漫无目的的 19. __________ adj.职业的,专业的;精通业务的   n.专门人员,专业人士→__________ n.职业 20.__________ adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→__________ n.韧性;强健→__________ adv.固执地;强硬地 21. __________ n.警报；闹钟；惊恐 v.使惊恐；使担忧→__________adj.担忧的；恐惧的→__________adj.令人担忧的；令人恐惧的 22. __________ n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→__________ v.贡献 23.__________ n.运气→__________ adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地,幸亏→__________ adv.不幸地 24.__________ n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→__________ adj.可选择的 25.__________ vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→__________ n.吸引;吸引人的事物→__________ adj.吸引人的 二、短语默写 1. realize one’s ___________实现某人的潜力 2.___________ high school/高中/初中 3.a ___________ to success 成功的道路 4.___________challenges 应对挑战 5.___________ thinking 积极的思维 6.take the ___________抓住机会 7.Happiness ___________ helping others. 幸福在于帮助他人 8.___________ knowledge 获得知识 9.make ___________ to do sth.努力做某事 10.medical ___________ 医学进步 11.an ___________ achievement 令人惊叹的成就 12.have ___________ in 对……有自信 13.make a ___________ 有影响，起作用 14.make ___________ of 充分利用 15.natural ___________ 自然资源 16.take ___________ of 利用 17.medical ___________ 医学设备 18. ___________ rights 平等的权利 19.take a ___________ ___________ 采取积极的态度 20.set a ___________ 设立目标 21.___________ study and work 平衡学习和工作 22.___________ the environment改善环境 23._______ but not ________ 最后但同样重要的是 24.a well-rounded___________全面发展的人 25.character______________________ 26.be ___________ for/take ___________ for 对……负责 27.___________ of time 提前 28.look ___________ to ___________ sth.期待做某事 29.an ___________ country独立的国家 30.a ___________ future有希望的未来 31. ___________ on/keep ___________ 集中注意力于 32. in ___________ 详细地 33. as_________________ 由于，因为 34. learning ___________ on grammar 语法学习技巧 35. be___________ on以……为基础 36. remind sb. ___________ sth.提醒某人某物 37. ___________ to 坚持 38. put forward a___________ 提出建议 39. ___________ to do sth./be ___________ at doing sth.旨在做某事 40. a traditional ___________ 传统风格 41. exam ___________考试技巧 42. a ___________l tennis player职业网球运动员 43. reading___________阅读材料 44. ___________ education 中等教育 45. ___________ideas 交换意见 46. a ___________ family寄宿家庭 47. ___________ a party 主持聚会 48. a ___________ time 艰难的时期 49. raise the ___________ 发出警报 50. make___________ to 对……做贡献 三、单词拼写 1.I'm also interested to learn some folk dances, which will help me _________(改进) my dancing skills. 2._________(吸引) by its living and working conditions, people from diverse cultures choose to settle in China. 3. Our English teacher always takes a friendly_________(态度) towards us. 4.The best way to turn_________(潜力) into reality is through much hard work. 5.I was annoyed that I was behind my classmates, so I made _________(努力) to study. 6.The freshman wanted to study Political Science with its _________(重点) on International Affairs. 7.Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those _________ (艰难的) times. 8.At the end of the party，the Browns thanked their _________ (主人) and went away happily. 9.Today is my first day at _________ (中学的) high school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. 10.Jane waved her hand­made flag, crying for help. _________ (幸运地), the helicopter flew overhead and noticed poor Jane. 11. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a _________ (积极的) attitude. 12. In addition to working with the animals, there'll be _________ (机会) to explore the area's natural treasures. 四、词性转换 1. All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated _________ because_________is the basic demand.(equal) 2. With the help of the _________ (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance. 3.To my _________ ,the _________ news _________ the family but their neighbours were not _________ at all. (amaze) 4.He gave her a confident smile and his _________ (confident) made her faced with challenge bravely. 5.In a way, _________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing _________ work.(challenge) 6.The writer personally _________￡5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 7.The Great Wall is an _________, whose scenery is very_________and it_________a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 8.I gave up because I didn't have any _________ (confident) in myself. 9.About one­fourth of the adults are reported to run _________ (regular). 10.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_________(equal) respected. 11.To be frank，I find it _________ (challenge) to select a suitable one. 12.You'd better keep a _________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 13.I work during my spare time, which gives me _________ (independent) from my family. 14.They have made _________ (acquire) in several EU countries. 15. The hotel has 100 _________ (individual) designed bedrooms. 16. Another unique human _________ (character) is that we walk upright. 17. You need to take _________ (responsible) for your actions. 18. Taking_________(option) subjects will enrich our mind. 19.He dealt with the problem in a highly_________(profession) way. 20. He made a _________(propose) that the meeting should be postponed. 21. _________ (amaze)at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 22.I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind _________(focus) on what I have to do. 23.Perhaps your force of argument might have made some _________ (differ). 24._________(base) on her own experience，she said qualified first­aid courses in schools are necessary. 25.In that country, many women are fighting for the _________ (equal) of job seeking. 五、单句语填 1.What Granny had said reminded me _________the story I heard the other day. 2.If someone has been in captivity for a long time, he will have changed as _________ result of his experience. 3.Gone _________ (be) the days when we used foreign oil. 4.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty _________ advance, which will make the class go smoothly. 5.Hannah is one of the many examples of young people who are making _________ difference in the world. You can, too！ 6.As _________ result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. 7.The coach is able to focus _________ the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. 8.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me _________ the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． 9.She told me that happiness lies_________helping others to be happy. 10. Quite a few things give rise_________the traffic problem. 11. It’s my first trip abroad so I’m going to make_________most of it. 12.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage _________ the opportunity to join sports teams. 13.Everybody _________(alarm) at the news that the enemies were near. 14. Once he made a promise, he would stick _________ it. 15. Planning is good as it decides_________detail how we do what we want to do. 16.I look forward to _________ (receive) your response as soon as possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$