2024届高考英语各类题型技巧总结 （单选完形阅读阅表作文 ）清单

各类题型技巧总结： 一．单选知识点总结背诵 1. 定语从句（含义/构成/关系词分类/关系词作用/定从技巧/判定成分/判定动词/表格） （1）定从技巧：1.确定先行词是人或者物 2.确定从句的成分 （2）如何判定成分：n s v o n s系表 n s v o n whose+n v o （3）如何判定动词为：及物或不及物： vt+宾语: spend/visit/set/achieve/steal/do/say/use/have/need/see vi+状语/介词+关系代词: live in house/stay at home/work （4）表格 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 人 who/that whom/that或省略 whose+n 物 which/that which/that或省略 whose+n 先行词 状语 时间 when 地点 where 原因 why which 限制性从句：先行词为物，从句中缺主语或宾语 非限制从句中：which 指代一件事/一个人/一个地方,; 逗号后不用that that先行词中有5种特殊情况 （先行词中有序数词/最高级//有不定代词all/something/有the only，the very/有人又有物修饰/） whose 技巧（2个） 1.whose+n 2.介词+whose+n who 与whom区别 1.those who..... 2.whom做宾语，先行词是人 where ：13个词语 (抽象地点，在句中做状语） atmosphere 氛围/大气activity 活动/area区域 condition情况/case 案例 point 时刻/position 职位/位置 situation情形/情景stage地步society社会 scene场景 stand 展台system 体系 when：occasion 场合，时节（先行词表示时间，句中做状语） time/age/moment/season why: reason 2. 名词性从句（分类/连接词） 1.分类：主从、宾从、表从、同位语 2.连接词分类： （1）有意义有成分 连代：who/whoever/whom/whomever/which/whichever/what/whatever 连副：when/where/why/how （2）无意义无成分that （3）有意义无成分if/whether 3.技巧 先判定为哪种从句，再确定从句所缺成分。 主从 1.what 型 (翻译：什么/...的事或物） 技巧：need/have/say/do /want+what 2.it型 （that从句做主语，常用it做形式主语） It + be+ adj /名词词组/过去分词 It is obvious that很明显的是...... It is natural that很自然的是...... It is no wonder that 难怪........ It is a pity that 真遗憾........ It is said that据说 It is reported that据报道 宾从 1.v+o 2.介+o 表从 1.主系表 This is where our problem lies. 2.because 引导的句型 whether技巧：whether........or not 是...不是.... 总结： 名从和定从中特殊点：1）定从无what，名从有what 2） which 在定从名从翻译有区别 3） 定从名从that 特殊用法有不同 定语从句 名词性从句 what 无 主/宾 翻译：什么, 事物，东西 which 主/宾 代指物 翻译：哪一个 that 主/宾 代指人或物 只起连接作用 3. 状语从句（连词+翻译） 时间状语从句 when/while/before/after/as soon as(主将从现） /immediately/ directly/ the moment/ the minute/the instant/once 一…就 when: 1.be about to do…when即将准备做sth这时.2. be doing....when正准备做...突然 while:1.放句首，尽管 2. be doing while be doing 一边,,,一边 3.sb did while sth be doing/while sb be doing,sth did immediately=at once=right away instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡 It will be +时间段+before从句 多久之后才 地点状语从句where/wherever Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成 原因状语从句because/because of/since/as/ now that既然，由于/considering that考虑到..... 目的状语从句so that /in order that+句子为了/in order to+do 为了 （后加好事，can/could/will/would) for fear that以防万一/ in case万一/ lest唯恐，以免，万一（后加坏事） 结果状语从句 so…that such….that 条件状语从句 if/ unless=if ..not 如果不，除非，否则.. so long as 只要 in case如果/假如 on condition that 条件是 方式状语从句 as/ as if /as though 方式状语从句放在主句之后 让步状语从句 although/though（尽管，虽然） even though/even if（即使，尽管） whether.. or （无论是....，还是......） 比较状语从句as(not).....as/than 4. 非谓语动词 (含义/成分/技巧） 在句中做状语 规律总结： 1.逗号后加doing ，________ 2.having done +一段时间(having learned for 5years，.....) did+过去的时间（founded in 1931，....) 3. be动词做状语，省略be （be）absorbed in 专心于... =be buried in （be）devoted to 奉献于.... （be）faced with 面对....... （be）known for 因..而出名 (be) caught in 陷入 (be) translated into 被翻译成.... （be）exposed to 暴露于... 4.only to do 表示出乎意料的结果 5.to do(目的）/ doing（主动/进行）/done（被动完成），sb/sth...分清楚与后面主语的关系 做定语 前置falling leaves /fallen leaves 后置book published 做宾语 doing： look forward to期望做.../ admit承认/ put off推迟/ appreciate欣赏，感激/ be used to/ be accustomed to习惯于...../devote to奉献于/object to反对/ give up放弃/ get down to着手做/ feel like想要做... /insist on坚持 to do /doing: mean to do打算做--- mean doing意味着 can’t help to do不能帮助做-- can’t help doing 情不自禁做 go on to 继续做另一件事 ---go on doing 继续做同一件事 做宾补 have +宾语do sth 使….做sth… doing sth 使…一直做sth done使…被做 动名词做主语 句型： It is/was + no use/good doing sth 做....是没用的 5. 时态：（含义/结构/标志词/特殊题/技巧） 技巧：1.由标志词选时态 2.由主语选主被动 ________________________________(时间) 过去 过去将来 现在 将来 一般 did would do am/is/are will do was/were was/were to do do/does am/is/are going to do 进行 was doing am/is/are doing will be doing 完成 had done has/have done will have done 完成进行 has/have been doing （状态） 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般现在时 am/is/are do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were did was/were done 一般将来时 will /shall+ do am/is/are going to do be about to do (正要干...)..when be to do will be done am/is/are going to be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 无 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时 will be doing will be being done 现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 将来完成时 will have done will have been done 一般现在时： （1）客观事实和客观存在 （时态 主被动 单复数） （2）火车、汽车、飞机、会议等时刻表，用一般现在时表将来 技巧： with/as well as /along with/together with就前原则，与单复数，时态主被动混合考 现在完成时：the number of /a number of 与时态 单复数混合考， the number of 后谓语动词用单数 a number of 后谓语动词用复数 结构；has/have done 标志词since+时间点 recently/currently/lately/in/over the last/past（few）years年/月/日 so far/up to/till/by now/this +年/月 特殊句式： It/This is the first time that sb have done sth （这是/sb 第一次做sth） It/This was the first time that sb had done sth 现在完成进行时：（后加句子告诉动作何时结束掉） 结构：has/have been doing 标志词：since+时间点/从句 for+一段时间 in/over the last/ past(few)年/月/日 recently/lately, 并且强调动作在这段时间内的持续性。 一般过去时 注意大语境为过去时，不管句中表达过去的几年几个月几天，都用一般过去式 过去完成时 by +过去时间 by the time+从句(从句为过去时)，主句用过去完成时 by the time+从句(从句为现在时)，主句用将来完成时 一般将来时 祈使句+and/or+陈述句（一般将来时） 6. 情态动词（含义/用法/技巧） 情态动词+do 表示对现在的推测 情态动词+do 表示对过去的推测 肯定 否定 must 1.肯定必须（主观） 2. 特殊义：偏要，非要 3. must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，否定用needn't或don't have to mustn't 禁止 must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测：过去一定做过sth have to 必须（客观） don't have to 不必 can 1. 能=be able to表能力 2.表推测：可能 can't 不能 can /could have done 1用于肯定句，表示：本能做却没做 2.用于否定句和疑问句，表示不可能做... may 1. 表示可能 2.表请求 3.may/might as well 不妨4.may+主语+动原，表祝愿 may not 可能不 may /might have done 过去或许做过sth （后常有be not sure） need 1.需要do 2.sb need to do sth 3.sth need.doing/to be done needn't 不必 don’t/doesn’t need have done 需要做sth needn't have done 没有必要做sth should 1.应该 2.表可能性：按道理应该会 3.竟然 shouldn't 不应该 should /ought to have done 本应该做sth 而未做 shouldn't have done 本不应该做sth而做了 shall 用于一 三人称的疑问句，表请求 shall 用于二三人称的肯定句，表示命令，义务，责任，警告，承诺，威胁，规定等 shall not 不应该，不得，不可以 will 1. 表意愿，可用于各种人称 2.请求，建议 3.表示习惯：总是，习惯于 won't 不会，将不 had better do最好做... had better not do最好不要做..... dare敢于do/to do daren't 不敢 don’t/doesn't used to 过去常常 used not to 过去不... 7. 情景交际（积累+理解句意） It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸 With pleasure 我很愿意 I'm stuck.我被困住了 Why bother 何必呢/为什么那么麻烦呢 Go for it. 努力争取，加油 Come on 1.加油 2.得了吧 3.快点 Good for you.真了不起，你真行 No wonder 难怪，不足为奇 You bet 当然=Of course I mean it. 我是认真的 I get it. 我理解了 I make it 我成功了 A piece of cake小菜一碟 Anything but that除那以外的任何事 It couldn't be better. 再好不过了 That's right 没错 It's all right 还好，没关系 Not a bit 一点也不，丝毫不 二．完型解题技巧：（1到2遍写完型） 1. 注意联系上下文，理解语境 2. 注意原词复现（原词，近义词，反义词， 单词不同的词性等） 3.固定搭配 （多积累） 4.注意转折词 but/however/yet/while 5.文末升华 （积极正能量，表达中心思想） 完型考查名词和动词比较多： 名词：n+n/ a+adj+n/ v+n 动词：v+adv v+n 三．阅读理解技巧汇总 （考察词汇+语法+语感+文化背景+知识面） 一．题材：4类 A 信息匹配题 B 故事类 C 科技类 D 哲理/文化/艺术 2． 题型：5种 细节题/猜词题/态度题/推断题/主旨题 3． 做题思路：3步 1. 理解文章问题，具体看问什么 4w+1h原则：when/where/why/what/how 2.学会定位 (定段落和定句子） 3.逐一排除选项（同义替换/找关键词） 四．5种题型的方法 阅读理解技巧 翻译题目 +定位文章 +逐个排除 细节题 找准出处，学会定位文章，逐一排除 1.看主谓宾 （谓语肯否混淆） 2.看修饰关系 （数量 程度） 3.同义词/同义句转换（近义词/正话反说） 4.避免夸大夸小 /张冠李戴 /无中生有 不能过于绝对，出现绝对词 only/never/all/none/ any 为错误选项(太过绝对不要选，除非文中有具体说明） para 1 2 3 true/or not 5w+1h原则what/which/when/ where/why how 猜词题 1.单词本身含义 延伸意义 词根词缀 （多积累） 2. 生词意义 一词多意 3.代词 it/this/that/these 指代什么，找上下文/上下句 spring 春天 弹簧 泉涌 deliver 发送，接生 态度题 找关键词语 出现频率较高的词语 positive 积极的negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 推断题 不选文中出现的答案(原句）， 要经过推理分析得答案 infer 推断 suggest建议indicate 表明 主旨题 由文中高频词来判断 总结概括作者的中心思想 全面 首尾 频率 main idea key point 易于出题或者为答案处： 1.专家说的话 sb/ expert says..... sth shows..... 2.转折处 but/however 3.因果关系处：because因为 therefore 因此 4.特殊符号：！？----- 问号后为重点 5.汉字解释处 细节题： 1. 看主谓宾 （主语出错，宾语出错） 2. 看修饰 （数量关系，程度关系） 3. 看特殊点 （过于夸大夸小，无中生有，张冠李戴，过于绝对） 4.看同义替换 （正话反说，同义替换，肯否对等） 四．阅读表达技巧： 考查细节题 2-3道 提取信息+整合信息 1. 找出处 2.删介宾，留主谓 举例：What is sb？ He is a teacher. （身份） He teaches English.（干什么） He works in a school.(工作地点） 考查猜词题 1道 1.单词的积累，词本身含义 2.结合上下文的理解猜测以及文章意思去猜 主观发挥题 1道 符合题意即可，从一个角度去说， 言之有理即可。 万能词： hard-working adj hard work v努力工作 thankful/useful/helpful/meaning 有意义的 书写：注意人称/时态/宾语/字数/要点 五．作文汇总 （1）作文模板必背 第一段：(表达目的+主题） 邮件类I’m writing to tell you......主题 投诉信I’m sorry to hear that......主题 邀请信I’m glad /happy / delighted to invite you to ......主题 祝贺信 I’m writing to express my congratulations on your....主题 感谢信I'm writing this letter to thank you for/express our thanks to 主题 申请信I am writing to tell you that I’m suitable/fit for the job you are advertising. 建议信 I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in适应，适合.....求助信I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand....主题 演讲稿 It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.发表演讲 （可加或不加）.......，which plays an important/indispensable不可缺少的/passive被动的/bad role. (非限制定从) As for…., we are supposed to应该 pay much attention to关注，注重 it. 第二段：（原因/理由/措施/建议/优势/求助内容/活动时间-地点） There are three reasons/every reason 充分的理由 to account for1.对...负责 2.做出..解释 3.说明..的原因 4.占据..比例 the fact谓语）. It is generally acknowledged that众所周知.. /when it comes to当提到，，时候..First of all, ……, which （定从）…What’s more/besides/further…, it is obvious that… .....明显的是 Last but not the least, there is no doubt that…毫无疑问.... 第三段：（表达祝福/谢意/期盼回信） 邮件/建议/邀请/申请 I would be appreciate it if you take my suggestion/application/invitation into consideration. I look forward to receiving your letter at your earliest convenience. 感谢信：Thank you for your kindness again and we are looking forward to.... 祝贺信：Please accept my warmest /heartiest congratulations 求助信：I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me. 演讲稿：Thank you for your listening. 词语如何替换： 1.动词 替换 ----动词短语 2.名词找近义词 3. 副词找近义词 4.介词变介词短语 （2）作文句式汇总（11个句式+句子） 1. there be 句型 There are numerous obstacles that we need to overcome. 2. It is adj for sb to do sth It is wise for us to have some money put away for old age.存钱养老是明智之举 3. Doing...is 动名词做主语，谓语动词用三单 Taking regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 4. What we should do is to do sth What we should do is to show our respect and love to parents. 5. 定语从句 I’ve participated in several similar activities, which equipped me with relevant experience./which helps to broaden our horizons 6. 名词性从句 I think what impresses me about his learning is the way he uses. 7. 状语从句 In order to enrich our school life, we should take part in a variety of activities. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 8. 非谓语动词 I can express myself fluently and clearly in English, helping me communicate with foreigners smoothly. 9. 倒装 Not only.....but also...../Only .... By getting the actively involved in this activity, not only did we promote our friendship, but also enriched our school life. Only through this activity did I realize that small things can make a real difference. 10.The more.... the better..... The more friends we have, the more pleasure we can get. 11. nothing is more important than ... 是最重要的；没有比……更重要 Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. When we are faced with difficulties, nothing is more important than confidence. 1. There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问.... There is no doubt that it is an ideal opportunity for me to acquire work skills and improve my ability. 2. it is obvious (that) … 显而易见…… It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 3. It is generally/ universally acknowledged that .... It is generally acknowledged that Chinese people are hospitable. It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_reading_increases_our_knowledge_and_broadens our mind. （3）作文素材积累： 一．环保类 1. 提升环保意识 raise the awareness of environment 2. 保持健康 keep health 3. 小事情发挥大作用 Small thing makes a big difference 4. 世界越和谐 the more.....the more..... By getting involved in the activity，it helps to raises the awareness of environment We should develop an awareness of trash sorting垃圾分类, which should be deeply rooted in 根植于everyone’s mind. If we protect environment better, it is beneficial to help us keep health. Small thing makes a big difference in our daily life,we should pay more attention to it. The more we protect earth,the more harmonious the world is. 二．英语类 1.自信 I am confident that 2.流利而清楚地表达自己 I can express myself fluently and clearly 3.有相关经历 I have relevant experience like this. I am confident that I am fit for the job that you are advertising. I can express myself fluently and clearly，which makes me communicate with foreigners smoothly. As for me， I have I have relevant experience like this. 三．节日类 (春节 母亲节 重阳节 端午节） 1. 有意义的节日 a meaningful festival 2. 社会重要组成的一部分，有很大影响 3. 列举活动 such as/for instance/for example It is universally acknowledged that Spring Festival is a meaningful festival. It makes great impact on us,which is the important part of our society. Spring Festival has numerous activities,such as paper cutting, making dumplings,setting off firecrackers and so on. What left me a deep impression was that you celebrated the Spring Festival by making Dumplings，because it is the Chinese traditional food which定从 represents the reunion团圆 of the family and the beginning of a new year. 四．文化类 1.中国传统文化博大精深 2.加深对文化的理解 3.我们要发扬传统文化 Traditional Chinese culture is extensive and profound,which affects us deeply. Learning history is able to help us to enhance/deepen the understanding of Chinese culture. It is our duty to固定句式 carry forward发扬 Chinese traditional culture. What we should/ought to do is to transmit 传播from generation to generation.代代相传 Learning Chinese will not only help you understand China better， but also broaden your horizon 开阔你的眼界and open your mind. 开拓你的思维 I have a wide range of knowledge on Chinese culture. 五．活动类 1. 开阔眼界 broaden one's horizons 2. 交朋友 make more friends 3. 丰富校园生活 enrich school life Not only can the activity broaden our horizons, but also make more friends who share common interests with us. By participating in the activity，which enriches my school life. What we should do is to participate in more activity when we are free. 六．申请信 1. 有丰富的经验 have abundant experience 2. 英语好 I have a good command of English 3. 奉献精神 commit oneself to.... I have abundant experience when I take up the job. I have a good command of English, which make me superior to others. I commit myself to providing excellent service for others in the game. 七．求助信（困惑，问题类） 1焦虑症 symptom of anxiety 2. 压力问题 burden/stress 3. 适应学校生活 adapt to/fit in the school life When faced with burden, I find it quite hard to concentrate on集中精力 my study. In order to adapt to the school life, I tend to ask you for help. Although we Senior Three students高三 are busy with our study， We should choose our favorite sports to relax our muscles and reduce the anxiety and burden of our study. I’m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help. 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册必背作文范文汇编 U1:A new start 【范文1：描写下入学第一周】 It is a week since I entered the senior high. The new school leaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees all around. Our classroom is big and we have fifty students in our class. They are all hard-working, which puts me under pressure. However, I decide to go all out and face the challenges bravely.There is a very big stadium in our school,where we take part in all kinds of after-school activities.So we lead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that of my junior high. All in all, I think that my first week at senior high is a very good experience. 【范文2：入学第一天日记】 Monday September 1Fine Today is my first day at senior high. On setting foot on the campus, I fell in love with the new campus,which is huge and large with all kinds of trees and flowers. Besides, the friendly teachers and schoolmates welcomed us by leading our way, helping us carry suitcases and introducing something about the school. However,as for the most meaningful part,there is no doubt that it was the class meeting,during which all the students made self-introductions and our headteacher told us many learning methods as well as how to lead a colorful life at senior high school. I hold the belief that with such responsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful high school life. U2: Exploring English写一次英语误解小故事 My name is Li Hua, a sixteen-year-old boy from China.Now I would like to share a story about a misadventure in English with you. Last summer, I stayed with a British host family. One day, I was really surprised when Jack, the son of the family, told me that we would have toad-in-the-hole for dinner.I wasn’t sure whether we were going to eat a real toad in a hole. If so, how terrible!With butterflies in my stomach, I joined them at dinner time.To my astonishment, a pancake with sausages was served on the table,which tasted delicious. It turned out that toad-in-the-hole is a typical dish for a British dinner, and there’s no toad！ What an amazing experience！It was interesting to try such yummy food with a strange name. U3 Family matters 【范文1：写自己的父亲】 The Person I Respect Most When it comes to the people I respect most, there is no doubt that he is my father. He not only takes good care of me physically, but also he inspires me spiritually. Every morning he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family.No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school.Besides, when I am in low spirits or feel nervous about exams, my father always makes every effort to cheer me up and help me build up my confidence.Most importantly,he has a positive attitude to life, which has an long-lasting influence on me. It is because of his care and consideration that I grew up happily and healthily.My gratitude to him is beyond description. 【范文2：如何与父母沟通】 How to keep a good relationship with our parents There is no doubt that it is our parents that care about us most, so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Now I’d like to offer you some advice. First, we should respect and trust our parents, because they are more experienced and always try their best to protect us from dangers. What’s more, to bridge the generation gap between us,it is of great importance to share our updates with them.More importantly,we are expected to put ourselves into their shoes,which can help us have a better understanding of each other. Lastly, we’d better make every effort to study well.That way, they will feel proud of us. I figure you will have a better relationship with your parents as long as you can take my advice. U4 Friends forever 【范文1：建议信：如何交友】 假定你是李华,美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读.但是他朋友少,感觉非常孤独.希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下: 1.表示关心和理解;2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;3.邀请 John 来家里做客。 Dear John. I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school and I am very concerned about you.In fact, it's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings,firstly,you'd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. What's more,don't be afraid to make friends with others, especially when you have something in common.Frankly speaking,I am willing to be your friend and I sincerely invite you to come to my house this Sunday. I hope that my suggestions can give you some help.Looking forward to meeting you this Sunday. Yours， Li Hua 【范文2：何谓真正的朋友？】 What Makes a Good Friend Good friends are a group of people who share similar interests.When it comes to what makes a good friend, different people have different opinion.As far as I am concerned,a good friend should have the following qualities. For a start,a good friend should be honest and trustworthy. If you share your secret with a friend, he won’t tell it to anybody.In addition,good friends are supposed to share joys and sorrows.When you feel down, he will try his best to lift you up.More importantly, just as the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.Good friends should lend a helping hand to each other whenever the other is in trouble.Last but not least, understanding is also of great importance, which means a good friend should put himself in your position and learn to be a good listener. All in all, keep in mind that you should treat others the way you want to be treated. Only in this way can we make a good friend U5 Into the wild U6At one with nature人与自然和谐共处 Dear editor, (养宠物利弊) I think everyone has a deep and profound feeling about pets in our life. However, I think different people hold different opinions. I want to share my views with you. We all can notice that more and more people，including many young people,love raising and have begun raising pets.To tell the truth. I think pets are very lovely. And staying with them brings us happiness and comfort,especially for the old.So I think in many aspects, raising pets has many advantages on the whole. Meanwhile,some people point out some disadvantages of pets. I also agree with them because l also often realize some problems that raising pets causes. For example, too many pets in the public places may pollute the environment and make the public places very dirty. Some pet dogs may attack and injure people and some pets may make a lot of noise, which can disturb others. So I think,every coin has two sides. And we should seek reasonable solutions to the phenomena. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 月考作文：给手语俱乐部提建议 I am quite happy to get the news that the Students' Sign Language Club of our school has been set up.How exciting.When it comes to how to make our activities interesting and meaningful.I’d like to share my thoughts and offer some personal suggestions. Firstly,it is a good idea to invite some sign language experts to give us lectures on a weekly basis. Secondly, in order to show our care, we can regularly visit the deaf students in special schools and learn to interact with them, which is also a valuable chance to put what we learned into practice. Only in this way can we truly appreciate the beauty of sign language and build a bridge between the hearing and the deaf souls. 外研社（2019）必修二作文汇编 U1 Food for thought 【范文1】假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry给你发邮件说想了解一下中国传统食物-------元宵。请你从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面给他回一封邮件。 Dear Henry, How is everything going recently?Learning from your letter that you want to know more about Chinese yuanxiao,I'm writing to introduce it to you. Dating back to Song Dynasty,yuanxiao is the main food for the Lantern Festival.It is made of sticky rice powder with sweet fillings, which is popular with people around the country.The sweet fillings stand for people’s wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion.Ways of cooking yuanxiao vary from place to place. Generally, they are either boiled or fried. I hope the information above is of some help to you.If you want to know more details, please contact me.Welcome to China and have a taste of yuanxiao on your own so that you will have a better understanding of it. 【范文2】如何保持健康 Just as the saying goes, “Health is wealth” ,there is no doubt that keeping healthy is very important to us.Now I would like to share with you some advice on how to keep healthy. First, we should keep a healthy diet,such as vegetables,fruits and milk.Drinking enough water is also of great importance.Secondly, it is necessary to take regular exercise to build up our body.In addition, we are supposed to get enough sleep every day and don’t stay up late. Last but not least, we should keep a positive attitude to life . In short, if we want to keep healthy, we should keep in mind that we should eat healthily, take exercise, sleep well and be positive . Unit2 Let’s celebrate 【范文1：】假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam给你发邮件说想了解一下中国的春节，请你从春节的时间、寓意及主要活动等方面给他回一封邮件。 春节活动： clean the house打扫房子 visit relatives走亲戚 set off firework 放烟花 paste spring poems 贴春联 watch CCTV Spring Festival Gala 看中央电视台春晚 make dumplings 包饺子 have a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭 give lucky money 发红包 Dear Sam, I’m glad to receive your letter.Learning from your letter that you are interested in Spring Festival,now I would like to introduce it to you. Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year,is the most important festival in China.It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. When Spring Festival comes, it means that a new year begins and people grow one year older. Before Spring Festival, people usually give their houses a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. All family members get together on the eve of Spring Festival(除夕)to have a big meal with dumplings and all kinds of delicious food. Besides, people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets（对联） to decorate their houses. On the following days, they put on new clothes and visit their friends and relatives to give one another their best wishes for the New Year. Children usually receive red envelopes（红包） from adults, and firecrackers can be heard everywhere. I hope the information above is of some help to you.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Welcome to China to experience Spring Festival by yourself so that you will have a better understanding of it. Yours, Li Hua 【范文2中国节日盛行的原因】 Dear editor, These days，a growing number of people overseas are celebrating Chinese spring festival，which stands for hope, reunion and happiness. Various celebration activities are held overseas, such as gala performances, film shows, temple fairs and so on.There are several reasons accounting for(解释....的原因)this phenomenon. To start with, the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly due to the growing Chinese population overseas.What's more, more and more countries have benefited from China's growing economic and political influence, so they are also embracing our culture and traditions.Also, many overseas stores are taking the opportunity to profit from the celebration. Last but not least，the Chinese government has made great efforts to help to spread Chinese culture to the whole world . I think it's not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know more about China, but a sign of China's growing influence on the world. I hope everyone can do his or her part to bring more Chinese traditions worldwide, and more people around the globe will embrace the diversity of culture. Yours, Li Hua 【范文3】现在越来越多的人喜欢过“洋节日”。对于中国人过“洋节日”的做法, 有的人赞同, 有的人反对。请你向报社投稿表达自己的看法。 　Nowadays,an increasing number of Chinese love to celebrate foreign holidays. They think today is a world of globalization.People around the world not only exchange their products and information, but they also share cultures and customs with each other.But some people oppose. It’s foolish for Chinese people to celebrate foreign festivals, which will affect our feelings on our traditional ones. Personally, whether we celebrate foreign festivals or not doesn’t count. Knowing more foreign cultures benefits us greatly,contributing to better cooperation between countries. 期末考试备考范文 春节及寒假规划 Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter saying that you want to know something about the coming Spring Festival.Now I'd like to introduce it to you. The Spring Festival is the most important festival to our Chinese people, which falls on January first in the Chinese lunar calendar.Usually,now matter how far or how busy people are,they will come home to celebrate it with their family. Because of the virus, this year will be different. As for my plan for the winter holiday，I will stay at home to finish my homework first.Besides,I will help my parents do some housework.Most importantly, I will make the best of the winter holiday to make up for my weak subjects. By the way, I will take regular exercise to build up my body. Although we can’t go out to celebrate the Spring Festival this year , I will still live a rich and meaningful holiday and I do believe I will make great progress during the holiday. 冬奥会申请当志愿者 Dear Sir / Madam, I am delighted to hear that the 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing .Now I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer. My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from Shaanxi.To begin with,I think I am qualified for this work, because I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others in need.Besides,I have a good command of English,which means l can communicate with some foreigners fluently. If I am accepted, I promise I will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance .I'm looking forward to your early reply. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$