内容正文:
Unit 1 You and me
Section A
Grammar Focus
Lead-in
Read the chant and answer: How many “be” verbs can you see?
What are you doing?
I am reading, reading.
What are you doing?
I am writing, writing.
What is he doing?
He is sleeping, sleeping.
What is he doing?
He is saying, saying.
What is she doing?
She is speaking,speaking.
What is she doing?
She is copying, copying.
are
am
is
be动词
Presentation
The concept of “be”
be动词是英语表达中经常使用的一个词,可以理解为“是”、“成为”;经常用于以下场景:
场景 例句 be动词的意思
Name I am Peter Brown. 是
Country He is from the UK. 来自于;是(某地的)人
Age She is 11 years old 有
…… …… ……
Presentation
The concept of “be”
2. be 动词本身是动词原形,根据情况有三种变化:am, is, are
Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Where is Mr. Smith from? He’s from the Us.
What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
Presentation
3. am的用法
Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
陈述句:am 用于第一人称单数我,即 I am 表示我是……
e.g. 我是一名英语老师。 English teacher.
我在十一班。 in Class 11.
I am an
I am
Presentation
3. am的用法
Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
疑问句:用am来回答,要用you来问,第二人称you要用are.
改成疑问句时要把be动词are拉到主语you的前面。
e.g I am from the US 改成一般疑问句。
Are you from the US?
Presentation
3. am的用法
Are you Peter? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
What class are you in? I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.
疑问句:用am来回答,要用you来问,第二人称you要用are.
改成疑问句时要把be动词are拉到主语you的前面。
e.g I am from the US. (改成一般疑问句并做肯定回答。)
Are you from the US? Yes, I am
Presentation
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. are的用法
陈述句:are 用于第一、三人称复数,即 we are 和 they are
e.g. 我们是学生。 students.
他们来自中国。 from China.
We are
They are
Presentation
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. are的用法
疑问句:直接把are提到主语的前面。 第一人称we来回答的时候,转变成疑问句要把we变成you。
e.g. 他们是学生吗? students?
他们来自中国吗? from China?
Are you
Are they
Presentation
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. are的用法
疑问句:直接把are提到主语的前面。 第一人称we来回答的时候,转变成疑问句要把we变成you。
e.g. Tom and Peter are friends.(转换成疑问句)
Are Tom and Peter friends.
Presentation
5. is的用法
Where is Mr. Smith from? He’s from the Us.
Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
陈述句:is 用于第三人称单数,有he, she, it等
e.g. 他是学生。 a student.
它是一只小猫。 a cat.
He is
It is
Presentation
5. is的用法
Where is Mr. Smith from? He’s from the Us.
Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
疑问句:一般疑问句直接把is提到主语的前面;特殊疑问句先把疑问词写在最前面,然后在把is提到主语的前面。
e.g. 他是学生? a student?
他来自哪里。
Is he
Where is he from?
Presentation
5. is的用法
Where is Mr. Smith from? He’s from the Us.
Who’s your class teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
疑问句:一般疑问句直接把is提到主语的前面;特殊疑问句先把疑问词写在最前面,然后在把is提到主语的前面。
e.g. 他是学生? a student?
他来自哪里。
Is he
Where is he from?
Presentation
6. am, is, are的否定形式
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Yes, it is. /No,it isn’t.
否定式,必须缩写
Presentation
7. 背记口诀
我用am(I am);
你用are (you are);
is跟着他她它(he is/she is/it is);
还有单数is,复数are
Practice
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is from the US.
2. I am / are 12 years old. Peter am / is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai’s favourite colour is / are green.
4. Lisa’s pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much,
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
Practice
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
Hello! I ______Liu Yu. I _____ 13 years old. I _____ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _____ the panda. I like hot pot very much, This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She _____ also 13 years old. She_____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _____ good friends.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
Production
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
Hello! I ______Liu Yu. I _____ 13 years old. I _____ from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal _____ the panda. I like hot pot very much, This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She _____ also 13 years old. She_____ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food _____ Mapo tofu. Sally and I _____ good friends.
am
am
am
is
is
is
is
are
Name
Age
Country
favourite
animal
favourite
food
Production
Complete the name cards and introduce yourself and your friend to foreigners.
You Your friend
Name: Name:
Age: Age:
City: City:
Class: Class:
Favorite animal: Favorite animal:
Favorite food: Favorite food:
Thank you!
$$