Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？（小题狂练）-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册小题狂练（人教版）

人教版八年级上册Uni 5小题狂练 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．We warned them ________ skating on such thin ice. A．not to go B．didn’t to go C．to go D．going 2．The parents encourage their shy daughter ________ a talk with her teacher about her problem. A．had B．having C．to have 3．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs. —I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________. A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend 4．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 5．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 6．He continued ________ after he heard the bad news. A．work B．to work C．be working D．worked 7．He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ________ any of your work. A．doing B．to do C．being doing D．to be done 8．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 9．The policeman warned the man _________ after drinking. A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving 10．He went over the lessons as carefully as he could ________ the exam. A．avoid failing B．to avoid failing C．to avoid to fail 11．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 12．As Chinese people, we should try our best to make “China Dream” we are looking forward to ________. A．come true B．coming true C．comes true 13．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 14．Finally, the poor girl agreed _________ her mother and went with her uncle. A．to leave B．for leave C．left D．leaving 15．Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me? A．to take, for B．takes, for C．taking, with D．to call, back 二、完成句子 16．保持安静！在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。 Keep quiet! It is impolite aloud in the library. 17．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide for him. 18．我很幸运可以看到它的雕像。 I see the statue. 三、单词拼写 19．Both of the two books are very interesting. I can’t decide which one (choose). 20．The mother asks her little son to b (刷) his teeth twice every day. 21．You should try your best (impression) the interviewers. 22．Could you please help me r my bike? 23．I’m not sure whether (accept) his invitation. 24．Here are some important documents I want you to s (签署). 25．Using polite words is a good way to c with others. 26．She appears (be) happy about the news. 27．Please allow me to (介绍) a friend to you. 28． (keep) healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. 29．Our headmaster will invite a scientist (give) us a speech on space technology. 30．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of our new classmate, Bill? —I think he is very ________ and he always makes us laugh. A．helpful B．humorous C．active D．patient 2．—What do you think of HUAWEI Mate 60? —I really enjoy it. But I think it’s a little ________. I’m afraid I can’t afford (买得起) it. A．convenient B．interesting C．expensive D．exciting 3．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 4．—I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．be reminded of 5．It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, ________ sports, clothes or other common topics. A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing 6．—He came up with the amazing idea all by himself. —Full of creativity is the personality he ________ with his father. A．shared B．provided C．talked D．discussed 7．—Dad, which way should I choose? —Just follow your heart and do _____ you think is right. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 8．The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step. A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions 9．Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 10．—My dream is to play in the World Cup, but I am not confident of it. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it C．Never mind D．With pleasure 11．Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects 12．— I plan to watch a movie. Could you give me some advice? — I ________ 30000 miles in Chang’an. It’s really fascinating. A．guess B．suggest C．expect 13．Our country ________ great progress in science and culture in recent years. A．makes B．has made C．made 14．Jim and Jack are from America, but ________ of them are interested in Chinese culture. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 15．Hot pot is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Chongqing, so don’t miss it. A．heavily B．politely C．quietly D．widely 16．________ Lucy didn’t win the game, she is still a symbol of courage in my heart. A．After B．Unless C．Because D．Though 17．ChatGPT _________ more than 1 million followers since it first appeared on Nov. 30, 2022. A．has gained B．gained C．will gain 18．If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might appear. A．much B．more C．little D．less 19．No matter ________ difficult the road to success is, we should fight on. A．what B．when C．how 20．__________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A．In case of B．According to C．Thanks to 21．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 22．— Mr. Guo is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. — You’ve got the point. Students all like ________ teachers. A．humorous B．patient C．active 23．You _________ cross the road now. It’s dangerous. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 24．It’s well known that fire can be dangerous, so we can’t be ________ careful with it. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 25．When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 26．—Don’t lose heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day. —Thanks, I will try my best. A．Stick to B．Look up to C．Get in the way of 27．Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 28．—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 29．It’s impossible for Sun Yingsha, a ping-pong player, to win the game ________ hard training. A．without B．through C．after 30．We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A．and B．but C．or D．so 二、单词拼写 31．Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c (化学) is the most interesting. 32．I think that staying with family and friends is one of the (happy) things in the world. 33．If you hope to learn English well, don’t forget to learn more words and g . 34．We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up . (happy) 35．The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise). 36．We’re discussing whether to watch films at home or at the local (电影院). 37．You must (follow) the traffic rules when riding a bike. 38．Mrs. Li tells me to follow the tape to correct and improve my poor p . 39．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 40．When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (Europe) city to your mind? 41．They were the last people you’d expect (involve) in anything strange. 42． , the invention was a complete failure. (expect) 43．There are some similarities and between Chinese culture and American culture. (different) 44．So far, China has built over 570000 cultural centres in (村庄). 45．Drinking tea is r as a symbol of the healthy lifestyle of Chinese people. 46．As symbols of friendship, pandas (live) in the US for 50 years. 47．Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 48．It’s believed the new products (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 49．Tom (success) in writing the book report last Saturday. 50．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 51．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China. 52．The book is very popular with young people and has been t into many languages. 53．Don’t open the door for s when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous. 54．We shouldn’t allow people under 18 to (drive). It’s dangerous. 55．The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 56．I found my pen yesterday. (lose) 57．The police has warned the thief not (try) to escape. 58．You should try to speak to her , after all, he is just a little kid. (patient) 59．I felt very sad when I failed to win the first prize because of my (care). 60．After winning the prize, she became famous (一夜之间). 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 61 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 62 her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 63 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s 64 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 65 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 66 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 67 (get) a medal 68 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 69 everyone who supported me, not just for me.” And for the 70 (celebrate)? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  prize  ready  see  when  kind  first  cook  hard  until  useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open 71 one or two o’clock in the morning. The 72 night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very 73 during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for 74 at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 75 to eat straight away. There are lots of different 76 of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be 77 , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because 78 have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just 79 eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 80 . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版八年级上册Uni 5小题狂练 动词不定式专练 一、单项选择 1．We warned them ________ skating on such thin ice. A．not to go B．didn’t to go C．to go D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰。 考查非谓语动词。根据“warned them...skating on such thin ice”可知是警告他们不要在这么薄的冰上滑冰，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。 2．The parents encourage their shy daughter ________ a talk with her teacher about her problem. A．had B．having C．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母鼓励害羞的女儿和老师谈谈她的问题。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 3．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs. —I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________. A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想它们足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。将近四分之一需要修理。 考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough.”可知，第一处表示“不需要做这么多椅子”，排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动，此处表示“椅子需要被修理”。故选A。 4．Tom would rather _________ at home than _________ shopping with his mother. A．to stay; go B．stay; go C．staying; going D．to stay; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆宁愿待在家里也不愿和他妈妈去买东西。 考查非谓语动词。to stay动词不定式；go“去”，动词原形；stay“停留”，动词原形；staying动名词或现在分词；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。分析句子结构可在，此处考查would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定搭配，因此这两处都应用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 5．_________ is important for us to study English well. A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。 考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。 6．He continued ________ after he heard the bad news. A．work B．to work C．be working D．worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，他继续工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“continued”可知，此处考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，应用动词不定式to work作宾语。故选B。 7．He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ________ any of your work. A．doing B．to do C．being doing D．to be done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对此一无所知，所以他不能帮你做任何工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He knows nothing about it”可知，应该说他对此一无所知，所以无法帮你做任何事，can’t help to do sth“不能帮助做某事”，故选B。 8．It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time. A．hard; finish B．harder; to finish C．harder; finished D．hard; to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。 考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处无比较之意，故形容词用原级。故选D。 9．The policeman warned the man _________ after drinking. A．to drive B．not to drive C．driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告这个男人不要在酒后驾车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The policeman warned the man…after drinking.”可知，警察应是警告不要在酒后驾车，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不要) 做某事”。故选B。 10．He went over the lessons as carefully as he could ________ the exam. A．avoid failing B．to avoid failing C．to avoid to fail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了避免考试不及格，他尽可能仔细地复习功课。 考查非谓语。根据“He went over the lessons as carefully as he could...the exam.”可知，他那么仔细地复习功课，就是为了避免考试不及格，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，可排除选项A；avoid doing“避免做某事”。故选B。 11．—Would you like ________ some fruit? —No, thanks. I don’t feel like ________ anything. A．to have; to eat B．having; to cat C．having; eating D．to have; eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃点水果吗？——不用了，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 12．As Chinese people, we should try our best to make “China Dream” we are looking forward to ________. A．come true B．coming true C．comes true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们期待的“中国梦”实现。 考查非谓语动词作宾补。分析句子结构可知，“we are looking forward to”为定语从句，修饰前面的“China Dream”，“China Dream”为“make”的宾语，后面还需接一个非谓语动词作宾补才能使语义完整，又因make后只能接省to的不定式作宾语，所以come true符合题意。故选A。 13．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Li? —Sure. A．how to work it out B．how can I work it out C．what to work it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这道物理题太难了。王丽，你能告诉我怎么解决吗？ ——当然。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“Can you show me …”可知，此处考查宾语从句或者“疑问词+动词不定式”结构；宾语从句中，引导词后接陈述语序的句子，排除B；根据“work it out”可知，这里应是指如何解答物理题，应用疑问词how，排除C。故选A。 14．Finally, the poor girl agreed _________ her mother and went with her uncle. A．to leave B．for leave C．left D．leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的女孩同意离开母亲，和叔叔一起去了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Finally, the poor girl agreed…her mother and went with her uncle.”可知，空处表达为同意去做某事，其英文表达为agree to do sth，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 15．Could you just tell her ________ a message ________ me? A．to take, for B．takes, for C．taking, with D．to call, back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能让她给我捎个口信吗？ 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据tell sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，第一空应填动词不定式，排除选项B和C；take a message for sb“给某人捎个口信”，为固定短语。故选A。 二、完成句子 16．保持安静！在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的。 Keep quiet! It is impolite aloud in the library. 【答案】 to talk/speak 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“说话”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式；talk/speak aloud“大声说话”，固定搭配。故填to；talk/speak。 17．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide for him. 【答案】 what to buy 【详解】句意：我不能决定我应该给他买什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what I should buy for him可以转换成what to buy for him。故填what；to；buy。 18．我很幸运可以看到它的雕像。 I see the statue. 【答案】 am so lucky to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用“be so adj. to do sth”，幸运：lucky，作表语；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am；so；lucky；to。 三、单词拼写 19．Both of the two books are very interesting. I can’t decide which one (choose). 【答案】 to choose 【详解】句意：这两本书都很有趣。我不能决定选择哪一本。根据“I can’t decide which one…”可知，此处指“我”不能决定选择哪一本书，应用“特殊疑问句+动词不定式”结构，应用“which one to choose”表示“选择哪一本”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 20．The mother asks her little son to b (刷) his teeth twice every day. 【答案】(b)rush 【详解】句意：那位妈妈让他的小儿子每天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(b)rush。 21．You should try your best (impression) the interviewers. 【答案】to impress 【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，为名词，根据“You should try your best”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填to impress。 22．Could you please help me r my bike? 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：你能帮我修自行车吗？根据“Could you please help me r... my bike”可知，是指帮我修自行车，repair“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。 23．I’m not sure whether (accept) his invitation. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：我不确定是否接受他的邀请。accept“接受”，动词。结合提示词和空前的whether可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空处应填to accept。故填to accept。 24．Here are some important documents I want you to s (签署). 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：这是我想让你签署的一些重要文件。sign意为“签署”，动词；want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填(s)ign。 25．Using polite words is a good way to c with others. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】句意：使用礼貌用语是与他人交流的一种好方法。根据“Using polite words is a good way to...with others.”和首字母提示可知，要用礼貌用语与他人交流，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 26．She appears (be) happy about the news. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：她似乎对这个消息很高兴。根据“She appears…happy about the news.”可知，此处指她似乎对这个消息很高兴，appear to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，动词短语，空处应填to be。故填to be。 27．Please allow me to (介绍) a friend to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：请允许我向你介绍一位朋友。introduce“介绍”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填introduce。 28． (keep) healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. 【答案】To keep 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校都做早操。keep healthy“保持健康”，为“do morning exercises”的目的，所以此处应填写动词不定式to keep作目的状语，句首首字母t大写。故填To keep。 29．Our headmaster will invite a scientist (give) us a speech on space technology. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家给我们做关于空间技术的演讲。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定短语，因此空处填动词的不定式结构。故填to give。 30．The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：那个陌生人试图用刀攻击其他人。攻击：attack，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填attack。 课文知识点专练（较难） 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of our new classmate, Bill? —I think he is very ________ and he always makes us laugh. A．helpful B．humorous C．active D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新同学比尔怎么样？——我觉得他很幽默，总是逗我们笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；patient有耐心的。根据“he always makes us laugh”可知，他很“幽默”。故选B。 2．—What do you think of HUAWEI Mate 60? —I really enjoy it. But I think it’s a little ________. I’m afraid I can’t afford (买得起) it. A．convenient B．interesting C．expensive D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为华为Mate 60怎么样？——我真的很喜欢。但我觉得有点贵。恐怕我买不起。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I’m afraid I can’t afford (买得起) it.”可知，买不起，应是有点贵，故选C。 3．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 4．—I hope not to forget any promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A．remind B．be reminded C．be reminded of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望不要忘记我答应下星期五来参加你的聚会。——别担心。你会提前一天被提醒的。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.”可推断，说话人会被提前提醒的，该句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。sb. be reminded of sth.使某人想起某事。故选D。 5．It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, ________ sports, clothes or other common topics. A．discussed B．to discuss C．discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：家庭成员聚在桌旁，讨论运动、衣服或其他共同话题，这是非常有趣的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“t’s great fun for family members to gather around the table…sports, clothes or other common topics.”可知，此处应用现在分词discussing作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。故选C。 6．—He came up with the amazing idea all by himself. —Full of creativity is the personality he ________ with his father. A．shared B．provided C．talked D．discussed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他自己想出了这个绝妙的主意。——富有创造力是他和他父亲共有的性格。 考查动词辨析。shared分享，共有；provided提供；talked谈论；discussed讨论。根据“Full of creativity is the personality he...with his father.”可知，本句讲述拥有创造力的个性是父子两共有的，share with sb.“和某人共享”。故选A。 7．—Dad, which way should I choose? —Just follow your heart and do _____ you think is right. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我应该选择哪条路？——只要跟随你的心，做你认为正确的事。 考查宾语从句引导词。that那个；what什么；who谁；whose谁的。句子do后接宾语从句，从句中think后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故选B。 8．The cooking apps offer useful ________ that we can follow step by step. A．decisions B．medicines C．traditions D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：烹饪应用程序提供了有用的指导，我们可以一步一步地遵循。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；medicines药物；traditions传统；instructions指示。根据“The cooking apps offer useful … that we can follow step by step”可知，提供了有用的说明，我们可以按照这些说明去操作，故选D。 9．Do you mind ________ about the problems for a while? A．to talk B．me talking C．mine talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你介意我谈一会儿这些问题吗？ 考查动词非谓语。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，排除A、D；mind sb/one‘s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，sb作宾语所以用宾格me；one‘s 用my指代。故选B。 10．—My dream is to play in the World Cup, but I am not confident of it. —________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it C．Never mind D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是参加世界杯，但我对此没有信心。——别灰心。没有哪一个梦想太大，也没有哪一个梦想者太小。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；Never mind不要紧；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”以及语境，可知这里表示“别灰心”，A项符合题意，故选A。 11．Children ________ to get good grades so that they can enter a good university. A．expected B．are expected C．is expected D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们期望孩子们取得好成绩，这样他们才能进入一所好大学。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定词组；分析句子成分可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，所以B项符合。故选B。 12．— I plan to watch a movie. Could you give me some advice? — I ________ 30000 miles in Chang’an. It’s really fascinating. A．guess B．suggest C．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算看一部电影。你能给我一些建议吗？——我推荐《长安三万里》。它真的很棒。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜测；suggest推荐，建议；expect期待。根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，空处应表示为“建议，推荐”之义。故选B。 13．Our country ________ great progress in science and culture in recent years. A．makes B．has made C．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国近年来在科学文化方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据“Our country…great progress in science and culture in recent years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选B。 14．Jim and Jack are from America, but ________ of them are interested in Chinese culture. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和杰克来自美国，但他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。 考查代词辨析。all 所有的，指三者或三者以上；both 两者都，指两者；neither 两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。通过句中的“but”转折可知，尽管吉姆和杰克来自美国，他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。由于句子中提到的是两个人，因此应该使用表示两者都的词 “both”。故选B。 15．Hot pot is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Chongqing, so don’t miss it. A．heavily B．politely C．quietly D．widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火锅被广泛认为是重庆的标志之一，所以不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。heavily重地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“Hot pot is...thought to be one of the symbols of Chongqing”可知，此处指的是“被广泛地认为是标志之一”，故选D。 16．________ Lucy didn’t win the game, she is still a symbol of courage in my heart. A．After B．Unless C．Because D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然露西没有赢得比赛，在我心中她仍然是勇气的象征。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“Lucy didn’t win the game”及“she is still a symbol of courage in my heart.”可知前后是让步关系，要用“though”引导。故选D。 17．ChatGPT _________ more than 1 million followers since it first appeared on Nov. 30, 2022. A．has gained B．gained C．will gain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自ChatGPT于2022年11月30日首次出现以来，它已经获得了100多万的粉丝。 考查现在完成时。has gained现在完成时；gained一般过去时；will gain一般将来时。根据“since it first appeared on Nov. 30, 2022”可知，应用现在完成时，故选A。 18．If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might appear. A．much B．more C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果不够重视，花费的时间更少，可能会出现严重的家庭问题。 考查形容词的比较级。much很多的；more更多的；little很少的；less更少的。根据“and less time”（更少的时间）可知，“and”前也是比较级，结合“serious family problems might appear”（可能会出现严重的家庭问题）可知，是指不够重视。故选D。 19．No matter ________ difficult the road to success is, we should fight on. A．what B．when C．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论通往成功的路有多么困难，我们都应该继续奋斗。 考查状语从句。what什么；when何时；how怎样。主句是“we should fight on”，表示我们应该继续努力或战斗。从句是“difficult the road to success is”，结合句子结构可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，“No matte how”意为“不论如何”，符合语境。故选C。 20．__________ our teamwork, the project was a great success. A．In case of B．According to C．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的团队合作，这个项目取得了巨大的成功。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了，由于。根据“...our teamwork, the project was a great success.”可知，多亏了团队合作，这个项目非常成功。故选C。 21．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不仅我的父母而且我在晚饭后都对它很着迷。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；Both…and… 两者都……；Either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意“Jogging is very popular in my family.”可知，表示不仅父母而且我都喜欢慢跑，谓语动词为am，因此both排除。故选A。 22．— Mr. Guo is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher. — You’ve got the point. Students all like ________ teachers. A．humorous B．patient C．active 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——郭老师真的很擅长讲笑话。这使他成为一个受欢迎的老师。——你说到点子上了。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；active积极的。根据“Mr. Guo is really good at telling jokes.”可知，擅长讲笑话说明很幽默。故选A。 23．You _________ cross the road now. It’s dangerous. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在禁止过马路，很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“…cross the road now. It’s dangerous.”可知，现在很危险，禁止过马路。故选D。 24．It’s well known that fire can be dangerous, so we can’t be ________ careful with it. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知火是很危险的，因此对于火我们再怎么小心都不过分。 考查副词辨析。so比较口语化，有“那么，多么”的意思；very通常与修饰人或物的形容词连用；too表示的程度较强，有“太……”；quite修饰形容或副词的比较级。根据“It’s well known that fire can be dangerous”可知，火很危险，这里是can’t…too…“太……也不过分”。故选C。 25．When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your ________ in a safe and healthy way. A．fame B．friendship C．wealth D．goal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你决定减肥时，你最好听从医生的建议。这将帮助你以安全和健康的方式达到目标。 考查名词辨析。fame名声；friendship友谊；wealth财富；goal目标。根据“This will help you reach your”可知此处指达到减肥的目标。故选D。 26．—Don’t lose heart. ________ learning and never give up. I’m sure you’ll succeed one day. —Thanks, I will try my best. A．Stick to B．Look up to C．Get in the way of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不要灰心。坚持学习，永远不要放弃。我相信有一天你会成功的。——谢谢，我会尽力的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Stick to坚持；Look up to尊敬；Get in the way of妨碍。根据“never give up”可知，此处表示鼓励对方坚持学习，不要放弃。故选A。 27．Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖别人。你们应该尝试自己去做事情。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致，该句主语是you，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 28．—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张；am satisfied with对……感到满意；am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 29．It’s impossible for Sun Yingsha, a ping-pong player, to win the game ________ hard training. A．without B．through C．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孙颖莎，一个乒乓球运动员，不经过艰苦的训练是不可能赢得比赛的。 考查介词辨析。without没有；through通过；after在……之后。根据“It’s impossible for Sun Yingsha, a ping-pong player, to win the game...hard training”可知没有艰苦的训练是不可能赢得比赛的。故选A。 30．We should work hard as a team, ________ we won’t have any chance to win the game. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们将没有任何机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“We should work hard as a team, ... we won’t have any chance to win the game.”可知，应是必须团队合作，否则没机会赢得比赛，故选C。 二、单词拼写 31．Of all the subjects, Tom thinks that c (化学) is the most interesting. 【答案】(c)hemistry 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，汤姆认为化学是最有趣的。根据中文提示以及首字母，chemistry“化学”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填(c)hemistry。 32．I think that staying with family and friends is one of the (happy) things in the world. 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：我认为和家人朋友在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，这里用到句型“one of+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的其中一个”，所以用happy的最高级happiest。故填happiest。 33．If you hope to learn English well, don’t forget to learn more words and g . 【答案】(g)rammars 【详解】句意：如果你希望学好英语，不要忘记学习更多的单词和语法。根据“words and…”可知，此处应该填入一个名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知，应该填入grammars，意为“语法”，表示不要忘记学习更多的单词和语法。故填(g)rammars。 34．We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up . (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：我们都希望动物园里的那些熊猫宝宝能快乐长大。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语grow up，用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 35．The news raised a hot discussion about how to use AI (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：这一新闻引发了关于如何明智地使用人工智能的热议。根据“how to use AI”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 36．We’re discussing whether to watch films at home or at the local (电影院). 【答案】cinema 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论是在家看电影还是在当地电影院看电影。电影院：cinema，此处用名词单数。故填cinema。 37．You must (follow) the traffic rules when riding a bike. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填follow。 38．Mrs. Li tells me to follow the tape to correct and improve my poor p . 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我跟着录音来纠正和改善我糟糕的发音。根据“follow the tape to correct and improve my poor p…”可知此处是说可以跟着录音来纠正和改善糟糕的发音，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填(p)ronunciation。 39．I don’t mind (share) the seat with you. 【答案】sharing 【详解】句意：我不介意和你分享座位。由句意和句子结构可知，本句考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；share的动名词形式是sharing。故填sharing。 40．When you think of Venice, does it bring any other (Europe) city to your mind? 【答案】European 【详解】句意：根据句中的city为名词可知，空格处应填形容词，Europe的形容词形式为European“欧洲的”。故填European。 41．They were the last people you’d expect (involve) in anything strange. 【答案】to be involved 【详解】句意：他们是你最不希望卷入任何奇怪事情的人。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，固定词组，其中不定式作宾补，involve与宾语“the last people”为逻辑上的动宾关系，所被动语态。故填to be involved。 42． , the invention was a complete failure. (expect) 【答案】Unexpectedly 【详解】句意：出乎意料的是，这项发明彻底失败了。空处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“the invention was a complete failure.”可知，发明彻底失败是出乎意料的，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”符合。故填Unexpectedly。 43．There are some similarities and between Chinese culture and American culture. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中美文化之间有一些相似之处和不同之处。根据“some similarities and”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，different的名词形式是difference。故填differences。 44．So far, China has built over 570000 cultural centres in (村庄). 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：迄今为止，中国已建成57万多个村文化站。根据汉语提示可知，“村庄”对应的英文为village，可数名词。根据句意，文化中心是建立在中国的各个村庄，所以应该填复数形式，village的复数形式为villages。故填villages。 45．Drinking tea is r as a symbol of the healthy lifestyle of Chinese people. 【答案】(r)egarded 【详解】句意：喝茶被认为是中国人健康生活方式的一种象征。be regarded as“被认为是”，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，regarded是动词regard“认为”的过去分词。故填(r)egarded。 46．As symbols of friendship, pandas (live) in the US for 50 years. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：作为友谊的象征，熊猫已经在美国生活了50年。根据“for 50 years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have lived。 47．Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：生肖按固定的顺序出现，周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词order。故填fixed。 48．It’s believed the new products (sell) out soon after they appear on the market. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：相信新产品上市不久就会销售一空。根据“It’s believed the new products...(sell) out soon after they appear on the market.”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，主语products是动词sell的动作承受者，所以设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构，sell的过去分词为sold。故填will be sold。 49．Tom (success) in writing the book report last Saturday. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：汤姆在上个星期六成功地写了读书报告。根据句中的时间状语last Saturday可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此空要用动词的过去式，success的动词为succeed，其过去式为succeeded，succeed in doing sth.：成功地做某事。故填succeeded。 50．Jeff still works hard he has achieved great success. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。根据“Jeff still works hard…he has achieved great success.”可知，空处要填连词，表达“尽管”之意，though/although符合语境，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填though；although。 51．Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。根据“Paper...(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.”可知，此处指剪纸，paper cutting“剪纸”，在句中作主语。故填cutting。 52．The book is very popular with young people and has been t into many languages. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：这本书很受年轻人的欢迎，已被翻译成多种语言。根据“has been t…into many languages”可知，此处指“被翻译成多种语言”，translate“翻译”符合题意。根据“has been t…”可知，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，故空处填过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 53．Don’t open the door for s when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)trangers 【详解】句意：当你人一个在家的时候，不要给陌生人开门。这很危险。根据常识及“Don’t open the door for…when you are at home alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处指不要给陌生人开门；stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，且陌生人不止一位，应填名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)trangers。 54．We shouldn’t allow people under 18 to (drive). It’s dangerous. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：我们不允许18岁以下的人开车。这是很危险的。根据“We shouldn’t allow people under 18 to…(drive). It’s dangerous.”可知，此处为固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形drive。故填drive。 55．The doctor said I needed a bit of weight. (lose) 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意：医生说我需要减轻一点体重。根据“needed”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 56．I found my pen yesterday. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我昨天发现我的钢笔丢了。根据“found my pen”可知，设空处填所给词的形容词lost“丢失的”，作宾补。故填lost。 57．The police has warned the thief not (try) to escape. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：警察已经警告小偷不要试图逃跑。本题考查固定短语warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，本句中缺少to do成分，故填to try。 58．You should try to speak to her , after all, he is just a little kid. (patient) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：你应该试着耐心地跟她讲，他毕竟还是个小孩子。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填patiently。 59．I felt very sad when I failed to win the first prize because of my (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：当我因为粗心大意而没有获得一等奖时，我感到非常难过。根据“I failed to win the first prize”可知，我因为粗心而没有获得一等奖；再根据“because of my”可知，空处应用名词；carelessness“粗心”，名词，符合语境。故填carelessness。 60．After winning the prize, she became famous (一夜之间). 【答案】overnight 【详解】句意：获奖后，她一夜成名。overnight“一夜之间”，副词。故填overnight。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 61 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 62 her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 63 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. It was only China’s 64 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 65 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 66 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 67 (get) a medal 68 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 69 everyone who supported me, not just for me.” And for the 70 (celebrate)? The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food. 【答案】 61．successfully 62．to 63．beat 64．second 65．lay 66．historic 67．to get 68．for 69．and 70．celebration 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。 61．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。此处修饰动词made用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 62．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。add...to...“把……添到……”。故填to。 63．句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据 “lost only one service game”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 64．句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指“第二枚奖牌”，用序数词second。故填second。 65．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。 66．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。修饰名词moment用形容词historic“历史的”。故填historic。 67．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。 68．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据“get a medal...China”可知是为中国获得奖牌，用介词for。故填for。 69．句意：成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是为了我。根据“all my team members, my family...everyone”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 70．句意：庆祝活动呢？定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for  they  prize  ready  see  when  kind  first  cook  hard  until  useful Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open 71 one or two o’clock in the morning. The 72 night market was probably in China about 1, 000 years ago. People worked very 73 during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so they went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish — things for 74 at home. But now, most people go to night markets to eat food that is 75 to eat straight away. There are lots of different 76 of food at a night market. There are traditional foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐) . Foods from other countries can also be 77 , such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many people think that night markets are good places to try new foods. Sometimes you can see people waiting in a long line for a particular stall (摊位) because 78 have heard that the food there is really delicious. Night markets are not just 79 eating. There are also lots of games to play, like shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles to win a 80 . And there are shops where you can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 【答案】 71．until 72．first 73．hard 74．cooking 75．ready 76．kinds 77．seen 78．they 79．for 80．prize 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在的夜市和古代夜市不同，现在的夜市更丰富。 71．句意：他们大约在晚上六点开门，并一直营业到凌晨一两点。根据“ stay open...one or two o’clock in the morning.”可知此处指一直到凌晨一两点，until“直到”，符合语境，故填until。 72．句意：第一个夜市可能在大约1000年前就出现在中国了。根据“about 1, 000 years ago”可以推测，此处指中国的第一个夜市，first“第一”，故填first， 73．句意：人们白天辛苦工作，没有时间去购物，所以他们天黑后才去购物。根据“and didn’t have time to go shopping”可知人们白天辛苦工作， hard“努力地，艰难地”，符合句意，故填hard。 74．句意：他们通常会购买像水果、蔬菜、肉和鱼类的东西——用于在家里烹饪的东西。根据“fruit, vegetables, meat and fish”可知，这些东西都是用来做饭的东西；cook烹饪，做饭，介词for后加动名词，故填cooking。 75．句意：但现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃即食食品。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 76．句意：在夜市有许多不同种类的食物。根据后文例举“There are traditional foods like stinky tofu. Foods from other countries can also...”可知此处指不同种类的食物；kind“种类”，根据“different”可知此处填写kind的复数kinds，故填kinds。 77．句意：也能看到来自其他国家的食物。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以此处是被动结构，be+动词的过去分词，see“看”，过去分词为seen，故填seen。 78．句意：有时你会看到人们排着长队等待某个摊位，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。分析句子，可知此处缺少主语，根据上句“Sometimes you can see people waiting”可知，此处代指“people”，所以用they来代替，故填they。 79．句意：夜市不只是吃，还有很多游戏可以玩。根据“eating”可知此处可能缺少介词；for“为了”，用来指明用途或者目的，符合句意及结构，故填for。 80．句意：比如射气球或套圈来赢得奖品。根据游戏“shooting balloons or throwing rings over bottles”可知，此处指获得奖品；prize“奖，奖品”；由“a”可知填写单数名词，故填prize。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$