考题猜想06 精选语法填空专项训练18篇-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

考题猜想06 精选语法填空专项训练18篇 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 1 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 2 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 4 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 5 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 6 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 7 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 8 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 1 (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. First of all, you will have to think very 2 (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn 3 your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have 4 (difficult) in choosing extra-curricular 5 (activity). If so, think about what you enjoy or are good at. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 6 will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 7 (them). As senior high school students, you should study 8 (hard) than before and get used to 9 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 10 rich and colorful school life. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 11 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 12 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 13 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 14 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 15 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 16 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 17 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 18 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 19 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 20 (tick) by. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 1 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 2 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 3 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 4 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 5 (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich 6 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 7 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 8 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 9 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 10 (popular) among all walks of life. 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has 1 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 2 (offer) something for each of the senses. The 3 (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast 4 the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, 6 breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, 7 is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some 8 (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 1 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 2 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 4 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 5 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 6 amazing destination for tourists. Here 7 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 8 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 9 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   10 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 13 California Gold Rush On January 24, 1848, James was working on a big farm belonging to Sutter 1 he discovered gold. This was the 2 (begin) of the California Gold Rush of 1848. The gold that 3 (find) at Sutter’s farm changed the life of Sutter. He tried to keep the news of the gold a secret. He did not want his land 4 (destroy) by people looking for gold. Finally, the news did get out, and thousands of people from all over the country rushed to his land 5 (crazy).They took his land and killed his cattle. Sutter’s own 6 (worker) left their jobs and started searching for gold. The population of California went from 14,000 in 1848 to almost 100,000 7 following year. By 1860, the population reached 380,000. People 8 rushed into California looking for gold were called “forty-niners.” In 1848, California became part of the United States when Mexico lost its war with the United States. Because California no longer belonged 9 Mexico, the United States Supreme Court said that Sutter could not get his land back. Sutter spent the rest of his life 10 (try) to get the United States government to pay for the land he lost during the gold rush of 1848. 14 A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks. Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found. On my last night in Beijing 4 returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. 5 a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking Duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! 15 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2020, we headed to Alberta to hike (徒步旅行) in the Rockies for two 1 (week) in June and July. While hiking in Kananaskis, Canmore, Banff, Yoho 2 Jasper, we had some great wildlife experiences. We met up with a friendly little squirrel (松鼠) in Jasper National Park. He was very 3 (excite) to see us, undoubtedly looking for a treat. He ran around us, 4 (appear) between the rocks, and he even 5 (climb) up on my backpack that I had laid at my feet. The Bald Hills hike also provided a wonderful panoramic view (全景) of Maligne Lake. The Rockies’ highest point, 6 (wonderful) coloured lakes and a lot of wildlife made us fall in love 7 this part of Canada. We are hoping to return one day. Besides, we all like the squirrel, and maybe we can see 8 (he) again! Being from Ontario and newly retired, we have only just begun to explore this country of ours, and it never fails 9 (surprise) us with its beauty. We are so lucky to live in a country 10 provides so many exciting chances for travel. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考题猜想06 精选语法填空专项训练18篇 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest in the world 1 (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a “green sea” in the inland area. 2 (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in south Sichuan, or Shunan Bamboo Sea, enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 different kinds of bamboo species, among 3 Nan bamboo is the dominant one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are 4 (taste). Young bamboos can be used 5 (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of 6 (grow) is faster than all the other bamboo species in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of 7 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry 8 a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 9 (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, 10 (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 1 (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. First of all, you will have to think very 2 (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can’t work out alone, you’d better turn 3 your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have 4 (difficult) in choosing extra-curricular 5 (activity). If so, think about what you enjoy or are good at. Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 6 will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 7 (them). As senior high school students, you should study 8 (hard) than before and get used to 9 (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 10 rich and colorful school life. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember that every year in lunar December in my hometown, Xinyang, each family begins to prepare bunches of bacon and sausage hanging from yard to yard 11 (embrace) the upcoming New Year. Walking in such a street view and sniffing the smell of pickled bacon (腊肉), I always have a sense of 12 (happy). Xinyang, located on the boundary between the north and the south, is rich in rice, wheat and fertile land due to its unique 13 (geography) position and climate. Therefore, it cultivates the characteristics of Xinyang people who have a good appetite 14 delicacies. According to relevant records, the history of Xinyang’s pickled bacon dates back to the Ming Dynasty, 15 the locals learned to keep its special taste by preserving it in a special wooden bucket. People in Xinyang love their life so much that even during the toughest times, they still inherited the soul of taste and made delicious pickled bacon. Actually, Xinyang’s pickled bacon is made in 16 seemingly simple way by drying the meat in the shade but it brings out the flavor of the food 17 (it) and stays with our memory for long. You’ll never become fully conscious of how much you value it until you 18 (tear) apart from it. Such is Xinyang’s pickled bacon, one of my 19 (forget) memories of my hometown despite time 20 (tick) by. 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different drinks. When it comes to beer, 1 (nature), we think of Belgium or Germany; whiskey, there’s a good case for both Scotland and Ireland. 2 , when we talk about tea, there is only one answer: China. Tea drinking has been an important part of Chinese culture for 3 (century). For the Chinese, tea is not only a pleasant drink, but also a necessity in Chinese people’s daily lives, 4 is of great importance to the economic and social development of the country. Chinese tea has a long history. As early as 2000 BC, Shennong discovered tea accidentally, 5 (begin) a tradition that continues until today. Chinese tea culture is very rich 6 both physical and spiritual. Physically, Tea has 7 advantage in improving personal health. Regular tea drinking can help strengthen the body. Spiritually, 8 shows the wisdom of Chinese philosophy, including Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. As the saying 9 (go): One must see the world in a tea leaf; and heaven in a cup of tea. That’s why, as a living culture, Chinese tea enjoys huge 10 (popular) among all walks of life. 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has 1 long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 2 (offer) something for each of the senses. The 3 (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast 4 the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5 (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, 6 breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, 7 is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing and dining. You can stop by a village pub to get some 8 (relax) with a glass of wine or a local beer. 9 (good) yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional dancing, too. And if you’re introduced to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10 (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America 1 (face) the Pacific Ocean. It consists 2 three main parts: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main 3 (office) language of Peru. It is because Peru 4 (rule) by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in 5 is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is 6 amazing destination for tourists. Here 7 (be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take a short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then travel for a day to your 8 (accommodate) by boat. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 9 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very splendid, especially the Inca’s dry-stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones   10 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you impressed by the mountain s in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. It is not suited to 1 (everyone) taste, just as not everyone enjoys watching the movie Avatar. But for those 2 love nature, wish to seek adventure, and want to escape from the daily life, Zhangjiajie is 3 must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, one that 4 (see) tourism boom during the past years, promoting economic 5 (grow), providing jobs and development opportunities for the locals. The mountains, rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations have led people to call it a “fairyland”. The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park 6 (be) known for around the world, because they are not typical limestone eroded pillars. One of the fastest and most effortless 7 (way) to experience the area is by riding up the world’s 8 (tall) outdoor elevator. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator 9 (build) onto the side of a cliff in the national park years ago. It offers amazing views of the karst formations. Many 10 (endanger) species of animals and plants can be found there, which made the Chinese government begin conservation efforts to preserve the landscape of Zhangjiajie National Park. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rice is the most common food for a large part of the world’s human population. Its biological cycle 1 (range) from about 95 days to around 250 days. It’s important to harvest rice crops on time. If we harvest too early, the 2 (collect) grains will not be fully grown. When crops are harvested late, grains will fall onto the ground, leading to heavy losses. As 3 general rule, the harvest may begin only when grains have a golden color. Harvesting can take place manually (手动地) or mechanically. In manual harvesting, farmers collect rice plants 4 (use) sharp knives. Then, they carefully remove the grains. Mechanical harvesting can be done with machines that combine all the 5 (function), such as cutting and threshing (脱粒). After harvesting, rice seeds contain a lot of moisture (水分). 6 (normal), farmers dry the grains out before storage 7 (prevent) them from going bad. There are mainly two approaches to making grains dry—the traditional method and the mechanical one. Because of its low and almost zero cost, the traditional drying method 8 (prefer) in plenty of countries. Farmers spread the grains over places 9 it’s easy for them to receive sunlight. The mechanical drying method uses different types of dryers to remove water 10 grains. 13 California Gold Rush On January 24, 1848, James was working on a big farm belonging to Sutter 1 he discovered gold. This was the 2 (begin) of the California Gold Rush of 1848. The gold that 3 (find) at Sutter’s farm changed the life of Sutter. He tried to keep the news of the gold a secret. He did not want his land 4 (destroy) by people looking for gold. Finally, the news did get out, and thousands of people from all over the country rushed to his land 5 (crazy).They took his land and killed his cattle. Sutter’s own 6 (worker) left their jobs and started searching for gold. The population of California went from 14,000 in 1848 to almost 100,000 7 following year. By 1860, the population reached 380,000. People 8 rushed into California looking for gold were called “forty-niners.” In 1848, California became part of the United States when Mexico lost its war with the United States. Because California no longer belonged 9 Mexico, the United States Supreme Court said that Sutter could not get his land back. Sutter spent the rest of his life 10 (try) to get the United States government to pay for the land he lost during the gold rush of 1848. 14 A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 1 (include) a wide variety of local snacks. Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 2 (dish). China is a place 3 the food is not only delicious, but the cheapest I've ever found. On my last night in Beijing 4 returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. 5 a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 6 (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 7 menu and found most of the prices 8 (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking Duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in, chopped onion and sauce. Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 9 (eat) later if I couldn't finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 10 (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! 15 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2020, we headed to Alberta to hike (徒步旅行) in the Rockies for two 1 (week) in June and July. While hiking in Kananaskis, Canmore, Banff, Yoho 2 Jasper, we had some great wildlife experiences. We met up with a friendly little squirrel (松鼠) in Jasper National Park. He was very 3 (excite) to see us, undoubtedly looking for a treat. He ran around us, 4 (appear) between the rocks, and he even 5 (climb) up on my backpack that I had laid at my feet. The Bald Hills hike also provided a wonderful panoramic view (全景) of Maligne Lake. The Rockies’ highest point, 6 (wonderful) coloured lakes and a lot of wildlife made us fall in love 7 this part of Canada. We are hoping to return one day. Besides, we all like the squirrel, and maybe we can see 8 (he) again! Being from Ontario and newly retired, we have only just begun to explore this country of ours, and it never fails 9 (surprise) us with its beauty. We are so lucky to live in a country 10 provides so many exciting chances for travel. 参考答案： 1 1．covering 2．Located 3．which 4．tasty 5．to make 6．growth 7．the 8．as 9．has been 10．its 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾市的竹海特色。 1．考查现在分词。句意：宜宾市位于中国西南部，拥有世界上最大的竹林，覆盖27座山和500多座山峰。此处cover与forest构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。 2．考查过去分词。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。短语be located in表示“位于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。 3．考查定语从句。句意：川南竹海或称蜀南竹海，地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充足，有400多种不同的竹种，其中以楠竹为主。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词400 different kinds of bamboo species，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 4．考查形容词。句意：南竹笋很好吃。作表语，应用形容词tasty。故填tasty。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：竹苗可以用来造纸，长大后，竹竿和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的好材料。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to make。 6．考查名词。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他竹种都要快。作介词的宾语，可用名词growth。故填growth。 7．考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是艺术和文学中最常见的元素之一。most common为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。 8．考查介词。句意：特别是对古代艺术家来说，竹子在他们的绘画、书法和诗歌中被称赞为正直、谦虚和忠诚的象征。短语be praised as表示“被称赞为……”。故填as。 9．考查动词时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹林自古以来就是著名的旅游景点。根据后文since ancient times可知为现在完成时，主语为forest，助动词用has。故填has been。 10．考查代词。句意：除了竹子，它的山川、湖泊、无数的溪流和古老的寺庙也使它成为中国一个奇妙的旅游目的地。修饰后文名词mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2 1．challenging 2．carefully 3．to 4．difficulty 5．activities 6．which 7．themselves 8．harder 9．being 10．a 本文是说明文。主要介绍了高中生应该如何选择和应对高中生活中的挑战，给出了关于课程选择、寻求帮助、课外活动选择等方面的建议，并鼓励学生努力学习，为大学和未来的生活做好准备。 1．考查形容词。句意：作为高中生，从初中到高中真的很有挑战性，你将过着非常忙碌的生活。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 2．考查副词。句意：首先，你必须仔细考虑你想学哪些课程。空处修饰空前的动词think，用副词修饰。故填carefully。 3．考查介词。句意：当你有一个无法独自解决的问题时，你最好向老师或同学求助。turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。  故填to。 4．考查名词。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处是固定搭配：have difficulty in doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。  故填difficulty。 5．考查名词。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填activities。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会去帮助无家可归的人并挑战自我。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．考查代词。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会去帮助无家可归的人并挑战自我。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”，所以空处应填反身代词。故填themselves。 8．考查副词。句意：作为高中生，你应该比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。空处修饰空前的动词study，用副词修饰，根据空后的than可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填harder。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为高中生，你应该比以前更努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处是固定搭配：get used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填being。 10．考查冠词。句意：我希望以上的建议能帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的校园生活。life意为“生活”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，rich为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 3 1．to embrace 2．happiness 3．geographical 4．for 5．when 6．a 7．itself 8．are torn 9．unforgettable 10．ticking 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信阳的腊肉的历史以及特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得，每年农历十二月，在我的家乡信阳，每家每户都开始准备一串串的腊肉和香肠，挂在院子里，迎接即将到来的新年。此处embrace在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to embrace。 2．考查名词。句意：走在这样的街景里，闻着腊肉的味道，总有一种幸福的感觉。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 3．考查形容词。句意：信阳位于南北交界处，由于其独特的地理位置和气候，盛产水稻、小麦和肥沃的土地。修饰名词position应用形容词geographical，作定语。故填geographical。 4．考查介词。句意：因此，它培养了信阳人对美食有良好胃口的特点。短语have a good appetite for表示“好胃口”。故填for。 5．考查定语从句。句意：据有关记载，信阳腌腊肉的历史可以追溯到明代，当时当地人学会了将其保存在一个特殊的木桶中，以保持其特殊的味道。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Ming Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句，故填when。 6．考查冠词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。way为泛指，且seemingly是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．考查代词。句意：信阳腌腊肉的制作方法看似简单，只是把肉放在阴凉处晾干，但却能把食物本身的味道带出来，让人久久不能忘怀。此处指事物本身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 8．考查时态语态。句意：你永远不会完全意识到你有多珍惜它，直到你和它分开。主语you与谓语tear apart构成被动关系，且为主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are torn。 9．考查形容词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。修饰名词memories，表“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是信阳的腌腊肉，时光荏苒，这是我对家乡最难忘的回忆之一。此处time与tick构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填ticking。 4 1．naturally 2．However 3．centuries 4．which 5．beginning 6．in 7．an 8．it 9．goes 10．popularity 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其对中国人日常生活的重要性，强调了茶在身体健康和精神哲学方面的作用及广泛受欢迎的程度。 1．考查副词。句意：当谈到啤酒时，自然会想到比利时或德国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，当我们谈到茶时，只有一个答案：中国。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，作状语，应用副词However，意为“然而”。故填However。 3．考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，喝茶一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意和for可知，此处表示泛指，应用名词century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 4．考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，茶不仅是一种令人愉快的饮品，而且是中国人日常生活中的必需品，这对国家的经济和社会发展具有重要意义。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在公元前2000年，神农就意外地发现了茶，开始了一种延续至今的传统。句子谓语动词是discovered ，空处为非谓语动词作状语，begin与其逻辑主语Shennong之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填beginning。 6．考查介词。句意：中国茶文化在物质和精神上都非常丰富。空格处表示“在……方面”，应用介词in。故填in。 7．考查冠词。句意：在改善个人健康方面，茶有一个优势。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，advantage是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 8．考查代词。句意：在精神上，它展示了中国哲学的智慧，包括道教、儒教和佛教。空处作主语，指代前面的tea，应用代词it。故填it。 9．考查动词。句意：俗话说：一片茶叶中可以看到世界；一杯茶中可以看到天堂。结合后文的must see，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语saying是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，as the saying goes是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”。故填goes。 10．考查名词。句意：这就是为什么作为一种活生生的文化，中国茶在各行各业中享有巨大的普及。空处作enjoys的宾语，应用名词popularity，意为“普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 5 1．a 2．offering 3．peaceful 4．for 5．dotted 6．and 7．it 8．relaxation 9．Better 10．to experience 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村和它对其人民及传统产生的巨大影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。固定短语have a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它美丽的乡村让人兴奋，激发了所有人，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，动词offer和句子的主语Its beautiful countryside之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填offering。 3．考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处修饰后面的名词landscape，应该用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 4．考查介词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。根据空格后的名词eyes可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“对于”，应该用介词for。故填for。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和它的许多绿色的县是一个真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘点缀着羊和牛。空格处是with复合结构的补足语，hills和动词dot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补足语。故填dotted。 6．考查连词。句意：在山中的一个宁静的早晨，感觉阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空格后的breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers和空格前的feel the sun on your skin是并列的祈使句，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查代词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空格处应该用形式主语it，代替下文的that从句。故填it。 8．考查名词。句意：你可以在乡村酒吧停下脚步，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。空格处应该用名词relaxation作动词get的宾语。故填relaxation。 9．考查固定短语。句意：更好的是，享受美味的传统爱尔兰炖牛肉。根据空格后的yet可知，此处考查固定短语better yet“更好的是”。故填Better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被介绍给一个友好的面孔，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。此处是考查固定句型be likely to do“很可能做某事”。故填to experience。 6 1．facing 2．of 3．official 4．was ruled 5．what 6．an 7．are 8．accommodation 9．exploring 10．so 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、语言和旅游景点。 1．考查非谓语。句意：秘鲁是南美洲中西部海岸一个面向太平洋的国家。句子谓语动词是is，空格处缺少非谓语动词，a country与face为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。 2． 考查介词。句意：它包括三个主要部分：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。这里考查consist of，意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 3．考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。official表“官方的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填official。 4． 考查时态语态。句意：因为秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙统治。设空处为谓语动词，与主语Peru之间是被动关系，结合时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语Peru是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was ruled。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：但在此之前，秘鲁是古代印加帝国的中心，其皇帝住在现在被称为Machu Picchu的地方。这里考查宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：秘鲁是一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。这里表示“一个令人惊叹的旅游目的地”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有两个神奇之旅：亚马逊雨林之旅和马丘比丘之旅。本句是完全倒装句型，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语tours是复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are。 8．考查名词。句意：在亚马逊雨林之旅中，你可以先乘坐短途飞机进入亚马逊雨林，然后乘船旅行一天到你的住处。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词your可知，设空处应填名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览完这座古城后，你会发现它非常壮观，尤其是印加人的干石建筑方法。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 10．考查连词。句意：印加建筑工人切割石头的精确度高到不需要任何东西来把墙固定在一起。这里考查so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定搭配。故填so。 7 1．everyone’s 2．who 3．a 4．has seen 5．growth 6．is 7．ways 8．tallest 9．was built 10．endangered 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。它是一个适合那些热爱自然、渴望冒险并想逃离日常生活的人的地方。文章讲述了它的景色特点以及这些年的发展状况。 1．考查名词所有格。句意：它并不适合每个人的口味，就像不是每个人都喜欢看电影《阿凡达》一样。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用名词所有格形式，表示“……的”。故填everyone’s。 2．考查定语从句。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，且在从句中作主语，先行词为those，指人，所以用who。故填who。 3．考查冠词。句意：但对于那些热爱大自然，希望寻求冒险，想要逃离日常生活的人来说，张家界是必须的。must为名词，表示“必游之地”，为泛指，所以需要用不定冠词。连接辅音，故填a。 4．考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的时间状语为“during the past years”，所以要用现在完成时，主语为one，为单数，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 5．考查名词。句意：张家界国家公园现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在过去的几年里，这里的旅游业蓬勃发展，促进了经济增长，为当地人提供了就业和发展机会。空格处位于形容词之后作宾语，所以要用名词，grow的名词为growth，意为“增长”为不可数名词。故填growth。 6．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这些柱状岩层是该公园闻名于世的地方，因为它们不是典型的石灰岩侵蚀柱。本句中为描述现在的事实情况，因此用一般现在时，主语为the park，所以用is。故填is。 7．考查名词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。one of the +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填ways。 8．考查形容词。句意：体验该地区最快、最轻松的方式之一是乘坐世界上最高的户外电梯。形容词前有定冠词the，所以用最高级，此处表示“世界上最高的”。故填tallest。 9．考查被动语态。句意：这座326米高的玻璃白龙电梯是几年前建在国家公园的悬崖边上的。主语“The 326-meter-tall glass Bailong Elevator”与build之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was built， 10．考查形容词。句意：在那里可以找到许多濒危的动植物物种，这使得中国政府开始保护张家界国家公园的景观。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，修饰名词，endanger的形容词为endangered。故填endangered。 8 1．ranges 2．collected 3．a 4．using 5．functions 6．Normally 7．to prevent 8．is preferred 9．where 0．from 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大米是世界上大部分人口最常见的食物，以及水稻的收割和干燥方式。 1．考查时态。句意：其生物周期约为95天至250天左右。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为cycle，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填ranges。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们收割得太早，收获的谷物就会长不好。collect与逻辑主语grains之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式collected作定语，故填collected。 3．考查冠词。句意：一般来说，只有当谷物呈金黄色时，才能开始收获。短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在手工收割中，农民用锋利的刀收割水稻。此处use与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。 5．考查名词的数。句意：机械收获可以用集所有功能于一体的机器来完成，比如切割和脱粒。根据后文such as cutting and threshing可知，此处表示不止一个功能，名词应用复数形式。故填functions。 6．考查副词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。修饰后文句子应用副词normally，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Normally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，农民在储藏前会把谷物晒干，以防止它们变质。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 8．考查时态语态。句意：由于其低成本和几乎为零的成本，传统的干燥方法在许多国家是首选。主语method与谓语prefer构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the traditional drying method，be动词使用is。故填is preferred。 9．考查定语从句。句意：农民们把谷物撒在容易接受阳光的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：机械干燥法使用不同类型的干燥器去除谷物中的水分。短语remove…from…表示“去除”。故填from。 9 1．to accept 2．eagerness 3．experiences 4．which 5．a 6．stronger 7．various 8．served 9．traditionally 10．for 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化，包括对食物的偏好、主要农作物和食物种类，以及由于气候原因导致的蔬菜和水果的局限性。 1．考查非谓语。句意：许多西方人发现接受中国北方的食物很容易。句中it作形式宾语，空处应用不定式做真正的宾语。故填to accept。 2．考查名词。句意：他们也表现出对北京烤鸭和东北部的韩国菜的极大兴趣。空处应填名词eagerness“渴望，热情”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 3．考查时态。句意：中国北方总是经历寒冷干燥的冬天，所以住在北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，这有助于他们抵御寒冷。根据always可知，句子应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。 4．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。as a result“因此，结果”为固定短语。故填a。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。根据than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。 7．考查形容词。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你将发现由小麦粉制成的各种产品。空处应填形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词products。故填various。 8．考查非谓语。句意：饺子，配以醋，在北方非常受欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词serve与句子主语Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填served。 9．考查副词。句意：水果传统上仅限于苹果等几种季节性的种类，因此在烹饪中没有太多特色。空处应用副词traditionally“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。 10．考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”为固定短语。故填for。 10 1．which 2．is named 3．best 4．to 5．the 6．movements 7．picking 8．carelessly 9．smelled/smelt 10．energetic 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了龙井茶。 1．考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语。故填which。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longing tea是单数第三人称，和动词name之间是被动关系。故填is named。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知空处用形容词最高级，作表语。故填best。 4．考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanks to为固定短语，表示“多亏了……”。故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：据说乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，参观了西湖龙井村的一座山，他看到一些女士在山脚下采茶。at the foot of为固定短语，表示“在……脚下”。故填the。 6．考查名词复数。句意：他对他们的动作非常感兴趣，以至于他决定自己试一试。根据句意和空前their可知，空处应为名词复数形式，movement的复数形式为movements。故填movements。 7．考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故填picking。 8．考查副词。句意：他不小心把茶叶放在口袋里，离开杭州去了北京。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词put，应用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 9．考查动词时态。句意：他一到北京就去看望母亲，他母亲闻到了他口袋里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。根据句意和前文visited可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填smelled/smelt。 10．考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词结构，空处应为形容词作宾补，故填energetic。 11 1．a 2．to escape 3．giving 4．that 5．Although/Though 6．because 7．himself 8．Learning 9．saw 10．heard 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加的一次游学活动，其中重点提到了参观杜甫草堂的经历，以及杜甫的诗歌和宽广胸怀给作者带来的深刻触动。 1．考查冠词。句意：这座茅草屋是唐代(618-907)大诗人杜甫住在成都时的家。可数名词poet在句中表示“一位伟大的诗人”，泛指，great发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫为了躲避安史之乱去了成都。“(escape) the An Lushan Rebellion”是“went to Chengdu”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to escape。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子长满了整个院子，给它一种古朴的魅力。“(give) it a quaint (古朴的) charm”在句中作状语，give(给予)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bamboo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 4．考查强调句。句意：就是在这个茅草屋里，杜甫写下了著名的诗《茅屋为秋风所破歌》。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句中地点状语in this thatched cottage，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 5．考查状语从句。句意：尽管我从课本上了解到杜甫的贫穷和艰苦的生活，但当我看到这座破旧不堪的草堂时，我还是被感动了。“...had learned from my textbooks about Du’s poor and hard life”和“...was still touched when I saw the cottage in an old and bad condition”之间有转折关系，应用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．考查连词。句意：伟大的诗人之所以被认为伟大，是因为他们的痛苦和快乐与社会和历史有关。“Great poets are often considered great”和“their pain and happiness are related to society and history”两个句子之间是因果关系，应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．考查反身代词。句意：即使在如此艰难的时刻，杜甫也没有想过自己。主语Du和宾语he指同一个人，既是施动者也是受动者，应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行让我意识到，仅仅从课本上学习这些诗歌和知识是不够的。“(learn) these poems and knowledge only from textbooks”在句中作主语，应用动名词learning作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Learning。 9．考查时态。句意：当我看到那座茅草屋，听到屋里古老的歌声时，我对这位诗圣的世界有了更深的感触，并钦佩他造福人民的崇高精神。see(看)是从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填saw。 10．考查时态。句意同上。hear(听)是从句中并列谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填heard。 12 1．Although/Though 2．popularity 3．served 4．at 5．Originating 6．has been 7．which/that 8．a 9．typically 10．various/varied 本文是一篇说明文。本文比较了中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe），介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。 1．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．考查名词。句意同上。本空填不可数名词popularity“受欢迎，流行”，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，作in terms of的宾语。故填popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，且both snacks与serve“提供”为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。故填served。 4．考查介词。句意同上。本空用介词at，at any time“在任何时候”为固定搭配。故填at。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且jianbing与originate“起源于”为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 6．考查时态。句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。根据句意和句中Since it was created可知，be这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋”，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。 10．考查形容词。句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。本空用形容词来various或varied“各种各样的”，修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various或varied。 13 1．teenagers 2．are preferred 3．for 4．them 5．an 6．quit 7．Obviously 8．that/which 9．addicted 10．reading 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰逊在中国的高中生活。 1．考查名词的数。句意：做志愿工作在青少年中很受欢迎。上文among表示三者或三者以上，故teenager应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 2．考查时态语态。句意：还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳舞和打扫温室。主语activities与谓语动词prefer构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are preferred。 3．考查介词。句意：但更多的学生出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。短语sign up for表示“报名参加”。故填for。 4．考查代词。句意：他们认为他们和成年人之间有代沟，他们不知道如何解决这个问题。作介词的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 5．考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。freshman此处为泛指，且outgoing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：10岁时，他放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据上文When he was 10 years old可知，主句谓语动词quit为一般过去时。故填quit。 7．考查副词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步，在比赛中他能说一口流利的汉语。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 8．考查定语从句。句意：按计划，他将参加一个他一直在准备的比赛。定语从句修饰先行词competition，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于中国文学，对唐诗很感兴趣。作表语，应用形容词addicted，be addicted to (沉迷于)。故填addicted。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位学校顾问建议先读一些中国古典文学。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，read用动名词形式。故填reading。 14 1．significant 2．including 3．the 4．be found 5．variety 6．mammals 7．fixing 8．why 9．However 10．has disappeared 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林是全球最大雨林，对生态平衡至关重要，拥有丰富的生物多样性，被称为“地球之肺”，同时也是药物和食物的重要来源。但由于人类活动，如农业和畜牧业，已有大量雨林消失。 1．考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，在维持地球生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。空处是修饰role的定语，significance的形容词形式significant符合题意，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 2．考查介词。句意：它横跨八个国家，包括巴西和秘鲁。句子主干成分完整，结合空后名词短语“Brazil and Peru”可知，此处指“包括巴西和秘鲁”，空处应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 3．考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约为600万平方公里，面积超过中国的一半。空处表示特指，指上文提到的The Amazon rainforest，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词语态。句意：在亚马逊可以找到4万多种植物。空处和can构成句子的谓语，find“发现，找到”和主语More than 40,000 species of plants之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be found。 5．考查名词。句意：森林的不同层次为种类繁多的野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。空处被an unbelievable修饰，应用名词variety“种类，品种”，固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6．考查名词复数。句意：1300多种鸟类和400多种哺乳动物隐藏在丛林中。空处作of的宾语，根据“400 species of”可知，mammal“哺乳动物”应用复数形式。故填mammals。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产超过20%的地球氧气，为地球呼吸生命。空处作by的宾语，应用fix“固定”的动名词形式。故填fixing。 8．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为“地球之肺”。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合上一句内容可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 9．考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。上文强调雨林的重要性，下文指出很多雨林已经消失，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填However。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为over the past 50 years，时态应用现在完成时，about 17 per cent of the rainforest作主语，the rainforest为单数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 15 1．when 2．beginning 3．was found 4．to be destroyed 5．crazily 6．workers 7．the 8．who/that 9．to 10．trying 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淘金热的故事。 1．考查固定句型。句意：1848年1月24日，James正在一个属于Suttter的一个大农场上干活，这时他发现了金子。此处为“正在做某事，这时…”，表达为be doing…when…，故填when。 2．考查名词。句意：这就是1848年California淘金热的开始。此处作表语，故应用名词“beginning开始”，故填beginning。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：在Sutter的农场发现的金改变了Sutter的未来。此处作定语从句中的谓语动词，主语为that，指代先行词the gold，为单数，且the gold与find之间为被动关系，且根据后文的changed可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was found。 4．考查不定式的被动。句意：他不想要他的土地被寻找金子的人破坏。此处为“want sb./sth. to do想要某人/某物做某事”，故此处应用不定式to do，且his land与destroy之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动，故填to be destroyed。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，消息却传出去了，来自全国各地的数千人疯狂地冲向他的土地。此处修饰动词rushed to，故应用副词“crazily疯狂地”作状语，修饰动词，故填crazily。 6．考查名词的数。句意：Sutter自己的工人丢掉工作，开始寻找黄金。此处“worker工人”为可数名词，且此处意为农场上所有的工人，故应用名的复数形式作主语，故填workers。 7．考查冠词。句意：第二年，California的人口从1848年的14000人达到了100000人。此处意为“来年”，表达为the following year，故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：那些冲到California寻找金子的人被叫做“四十九人”。此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：因为California不再属于Mexico，美国最高法院表示，Sutter无法收回他的土地。此处意为“属于”，表达为belong to，故填to。 10．考查动名词。句意：Sutter后半生一直都在尽力让美国政府为他在1848年淘金热中失去的土地买单。此处为“spend…(in) doing sth.花时间做某事”结构，故应用动名词作宾语，故填trying。 16 1．including 2．dishes 3．where 4．before 5．What 6．attractive 7．a 8．were 9．to eat 10．left 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者品尝北京烤鸭的经历。 1．考查介词。句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。介词including后接名词作宾语。故填including。 2．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心、蒙古火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。dish为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式dishes作表语。故填dishes。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国的食物不仅美味，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 4．考查介词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家有人建议我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。表示“在…..之前”，用介词before。故填before。 5．考查感叹句。句意：多么美丽的地方啊!。本句为感叹句：what+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查形容成功。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。形容词attractive作定语修饰名词。故填attractive。 7．考查冠词。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。泛指“一份菜单”，用冠词，且menu首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查时态。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。本句在陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填were。 9．考查非谓语。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to eat。 10．考查非谓语。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。空处为非谓语动词，duck与leave为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。 17 1．a 2．was created 3．awareness 4．and 5．officially 6．by/through 7．countries 8．communicating/communication 9．to use 10．what 这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 1．考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 3．考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 4．考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 6．考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 7．考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 18 1．weeks 2．and 3．excited 4．appearing 5．climbed 6．wonderfully 7．with 8．him 9．to surprise 10．that/which 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在落基山脉徒步的经历。 1．考查可数名词的复数。句意：2020年，我们前往阿尔伯塔省，在六月和七月的两周时间里徒步穿越落基山脉。在卡南阿斯基斯、坎莫尔、班夫、约霍和贾斯珀徒步旅行时，我们有一些很棒的野生动物体验。根据语境可知，week意为“星期”，是可数名词，根据设空处前的two可知，此处应使用可数名词的复数，故填weeks。 2．考查连词。句意：2020年，我们前往阿尔伯塔省，在六月和七月的两周时间里徒步穿越落基山脉。在卡南阿斯基斯、坎莫尔、班夫、约霍和贾斯珀徒步旅行时，我们有一些很棒的野生动物体验。根据语境可知，此处描述的是作者徒步时去过的地方，Kananaskis、Canmore、Banff、Yoho、Jasper为并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。 3．考查形容词。句意：它看到我们非常兴奋，毫无疑问是在寻找美食。根据语境可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 4．考查动词ing形式。句意：它在我们周围跑来跑去，在岩石之间出现，甚至爬上了我放在脚边的背包。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作状语，且He和appear之间为主动关系，故填appearing。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：它在我们周围跑来跑去，在岩石之间出现，甚至爬上了我放在脚边的背包。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填climbed。 6．考查副词。句意：落基山脉的最高点，色彩斑斓的湖泊和大量的野生动物让我们爱上了加拿大的这一部分。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词coloured，应使用副词，故填wonderfully。 7．考查固定短语。句意：落基山脉的最高点，色彩斑斓的湖泊和大量的野生动物让我们爱上了加拿大的这一部分。fall in love with ... 爱上……。故填with。 8．考查人称代词宾格。句意：此外，我们都很喜欢那只松鼠，也许我们还能再见到他！设空处在句中作动词see的宾语，应使用宾格，故填him。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：我们来自安大略省，刚刚退休，我们才刚刚开始探索我们的国家，它总是以它的美丽让我们惊喜。fail to do sth.“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。故填to surprise。 10．考查关系代词。句意：我们很幸运能生活在一个提供如此多激动人心旅行机会的国家。根据语境可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词country，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$