Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit3 Fascinating Parks 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础116分 一.核心单词（29分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐  2.　　　　 n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边  3.　　　　 n.谷;山谷;溪谷  4.　　　　 adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的  5.　　　　 n.领土;版图;领域;地盘  6.　　　　 vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令  7.　　　　 n.边界;界限;分界线  8.　　　　 n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅  9.　　　　 vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏  10.　　　　 adj.酸的;有酸味的  11.　　　　 vt.祝福  12.　　　　 vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声  13.　　　　 vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记  14.　　　　 vi.延伸;延续 vt.& vi.伸展;舒展  15.　　　　 n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池  16.　　　　 n.路线;路途;途径  17.　　　　 adv.向前;在前面;提前  18.　　　　 adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想  19.　　　　 adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的  20.　　　　 n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神  21.　　　　 adj.巨大的;极大的  22.　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向  23.　　　　 adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的  24.　　　　 n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽  25.　　　　 adj.极佳的;卓越的  26.　　　　 adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的  27.　　　　 n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列  28.　　　　 n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望  29.　　　　 n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)  二．拓展词汇（33分） 1.　　　　 n.(一块)布;织物;布料→　　　　 n.衣服(总称)→　　　　 n.衣服;服装  2.　　　　 adj.看得见的;可见的→　　　　 adj.看不见的;隐形的  3.　　　　 vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→　　　　 adj.收养的;领养的→　　　　 n.收养;领养;(想法、计划、名字等的)采用→　　　　 adj.收养的;有收养关系的  4.　　　　 n.禁止;阻止;禁令→　　　　 vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止  5.　　　　 n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→　　　　 n.日记;杂志;期刊→　　　　 n.新闻业;新闻工作  6.　　　　 adj.值得做的;有益的→　　　　 n.报酬;奖励 vt.奖励;奖赏  7.　　　　 n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→　　　　 n.骑自行车的人  8.　　　　 vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→　　　　 adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;恳求的  9.　　　　 adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→　　　　 adv.可爱地→　　　　 v.爱慕;喜爱  10.　　　　 n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→　　　　 vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→　　　　 adj.逗乐的→　　　　 adj.逗人笑的  11.　　　　 n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→　　　　 adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的  12.　　　　 n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→　　　　 v.款待;娱乐→　　　　 adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的  三.重点短语（24分） 1.　　　　　　留下  2.　　　　　　以……为食  3.　　　　　　在行进中;在移动中  4.　　　　　　出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作  5.　　　　　　是……的生息地/栖息地  6.　　　　　　依靠……生活;以吃……为生  7.　　　　　　某事值得做  8.　　　　　　建立;创立  9.　　　　　　导致;造成  10.　　　　　　有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动  11.　　　　　　实现  12.　　　　　　达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任  13.　　　　　　 颠倒;倒转;翻转  14.close by 　　　　　  15.pick up 　　　　　  16.a small number of 　　　　　  17.except for 　　　　　  18.from a distance 　　　　　  19.be famous for 　　　　　  20.be familiar with 　　　　　  21.put on 　　　　　  22.all year round 　　　　　  23.in addition to 　　　　　  24.plenty of 　　　　　  四．.经典结构（30分） 1.大约九千年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 　　　　　　　　　about 100 glaciers.  2.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 　　　　 the reindeer 　　　　the Sami people, who 　　　　this territory 　　　　　　　　　.  3.在附近,有一些以草为食的驯鹿。 Close by, there are a few reindeer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.萨勒克山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖,这里是萨米人的家,萨米人是公园里的土著居民。 Once 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.  5.人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样,自然而美丽。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sarek National Park will always remain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, natural and beautiful.  6.无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!  7.如果海洋娱乐就是你正在寻找的,来长隆海洋王国吧! If 　　　　　　　　　ocean entertainment 　　　　you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!  一．1.buffet　2.edge　3.valley　4.vast　5.territory　6.ban7.boundary　8.cottage　9.accompany　10.sour　11.bless　12.sneeze　13.label　14.stretch　15.fountain　16.route　17.ahead　18.theme19.incredible　20.wander　21.enormous　22.swing　23.rare　24.steam25.superb　26.splendid　27.display　28.appetite　29.column 二．1.cloth;clothing;clothes　2.visible;invisible　3.adopt;adopted;adoption;adoptive　4.prohibition;prohibit　5.journalist;journal;journalism　6.rewarding;reward　7.cycle;cyclist　8.appeal;appealing　9.adorable;adorably;adore　10.amusement;amuse;amused;amusing11.fashion;fashionable　12.entertainment;entertain;entertaining 三.1.leave behind　2.feed on　3.on the move　4.set out　5.be home to6.live off　7.sth. be worth doing　8.set up　9.result in　10.appeal to　11.come true　12.up to　13.upside down　14.在附近　15.收拾;整理;拾起;接收(信号);开车接、取　16.少量的　17.除……以外　18.从远处　19.以……而闻名　20.熟悉……　21.举办(演出)　22.一年到头23.除……以外还　24.大量的 四.1.leaving behind　2.Following;were;made;their home　3.feeding on grass　4.covered by vast sheets of ice　5.It is hoped that;as it is6.Whichever and whatever you like　7.it is;that 能力提升44分 一.课文语法填空（10分） I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 　1　(bright) shining, 　2　 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 　3　 the sun never sets in summer.  Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 　4　(ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 　5　(tradition) way of life in the park.  For hundreds of years, 　6　(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 　7　 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 　8　 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 　9　(valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 　10　 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  二．阅读理解（14分） A 　　There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park 　　It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa 　　The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙). The Cairngorms National Park 　　The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species. 1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A.The North York Moors National Park.　　　　 B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. C.The Isle of Staffa.　　　　D.The Cairngorms National Park. 2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.　　　　 B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.　　　　 D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland. D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. B 　　Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive(认知的) delay and physical challenges. The world's first ultra⁃accessible family fun park, Morgan's Wonderland, opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair⁃accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch⁃and⁃release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom⁃designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off⁃Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off⁃Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 4.What does the underlined word “ultra⁃accessible” in the second paragraph imply? A.It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B.Admission is free for people young and old. C.Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D.Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 5.What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A.Safe Boats.　　　B.Water⁃resistant cloth.　　　 C.GPS bands.　　　D.Special chairs. 6.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Morgan's Wonderland? A.Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. B.Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. C.The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D.GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. B.The establishment and features of a special theme park. C.The advanced technological devices in Morgan's Wonderland. D.The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 三.语法填空（10分） In Northwest China's Gansu Province 　1　 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 　2　 (cover) about 500 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 　3　 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across(划过) the mountain, forming 　4　 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.  The incredible landscapes 　5　 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 　6　 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.  　7　 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 　8　 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 　9　 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 　10　 easy for tourists to get around the park.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  一.1.brightly　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。 2.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,由此可知,后面的不定式短语作的是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。 3.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。 4.is banned　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。 5.traditional　考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 6.looking　考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。 7.on　考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。 8.a　考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……的生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9.valleys　考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷, “valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。 10.but　考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。 二.A ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰三个可以观看野生动物的自然地。 1.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“the creation of a piece of music”定位到The Isle of Staffa部分,根据“Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.”可知,斯塔法岛和一首音乐的创作有关。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据题干直接定位到The Cairngorms National Park部分,根据“Over 25% of the UK􀆳s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests”可知,各种各样的珍稀动物生活在这里。故选A。 3.B　推理判断题。本文的结构是“总—分”结构。第一段中提到“但当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地”,下文三段具体介绍了三个这样的自然地。由此可知本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选B。 【高频词汇】　1.breathtaking adj.激动人心的,惊人的　2.establish vt.建立　3.dramatic adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;巨大的　4.inspiration n.灵感　5.endangered adj.濒危的　6.species n.物种　7.be connected with...与……有关联　8.a wide variety of各种各样的　9.raise awareness of...加强对……的意识　10.compare v.比较 【熟词生义】　spring v.突然出现(或来到) 长难句 原句　But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。when...in the UK为when引导的时间状语从句;that springs to mind为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词destination;that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词natural sites。 译文　但是当你想到英国的野生动物假期时,苏格兰可能是你想到的第一个目的地,这里有相当多令人惊叹的自然地,这些自然地提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地。 B ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个主要为精神或身体有残疾的儿童开设的主题公园。 4.A　词义猜测题。“The world􀆳s first ultra⁃accessible family fun park”是本段对Morgan􀆳s Wonderland 的总的一个定位,本段第二句中提到了有特殊需求的客人的入场费以及公众的入场费,接着后面的so that引导的目的状语从句点明“所有年龄以及能力的人能够一起来然后在一个有趣且安全的环境中玩耍”,由此可知,画线词说明“所有游客都能很容易地使用这些设备”。故选A。 5.D　细节理解题。根据题干中的“prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged”定位到倒数第二段最后一句“The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs...without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.”可知,公园提供了特殊的椅子来防止个人轮椅被损坏。故选D。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park.The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities.”可知,GPS手环可以让游客在公园里互相保持联系,还能够让他们参加电子活动,所以说它可以让游客享受电子设备带来的便利。故选D。 7.B　主旨大意题。根据下图可知本文主要是在讲一个特殊的主题公园的建立以及其特色。故选B。 【高频词汇】　1.(be) intended for为……设计的 2.inspire v.启发思考;激励,鼓舞 3.suffer from患病,受病痛折磨　4.admission n.入场费;准许加入;承认　5.feature v.以……为特色　6.keep track of与……保持联系;了解……的动态　7.be composed of...由……组成　8.convenient adj.近便的;方便的 【差距词汇】　waterproof adj.不透水的;防水的 长难句 原句　Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。so that引导的是目的状语从句,主句由and连接的两个并列分句构成。 译文　有特殊需要的客人可以免费入场,公众的费用也以非常优惠的价格进行设定,这样所有年龄和能力的人都能够一起来然后在一个有趣且安全的环境中玩耍。 三.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西北部的甘肃张掖丹霞国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。 1.lies　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“In Northwest China􀆳s Gansu Province 　1　 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park”使用的是倒装结构,表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China􀆳s Gansu Province位于句首,句子要全部倒装,其中设空处是该倒装结构的谓语动词,Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park是主语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式;此处是在描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填lies。  2.covering　考查现在分词。从句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,这里表示“一个壮丽的占地面积约500平方公里的丹霞地貌区”,cover和名词短语a splendid Danxia landform area之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 3.a　考查冠词。句意:丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,指“一个杰作”,应用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数,且masterpiece是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 4.what　考查宾语从句。“　4　 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”作forming的宾语,为设空处引导的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,表示“……的事物”,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。  5.were created　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境及后一句中的carved可知此处指过去发生的事,应用一般过去时;主语landscapes与create为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数形式,故填were created。 6.various　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词shapes,应用形容词作定语,表示“各种各样的”,故填various。 7.Declared　考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,这里表示“这一地貌在2010年被宣布为联合国教科文组织世界遗产、在2011年被宣布为国家地质公园”,动词declare和the landform是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Declared。 8.attraction　考查名词。空前有不定冠词a,设空处应用可数名词的单数形式。a tourist attraction意为“一个旅游胜地”。故填attraction。 9.specially　考查副词。这里的“　　　designed”作viewing platforms的后置定语,设空处修饰过去分词designed,应用副词。故填specially。  10.it 　考查代词。此处使用的是“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to get around the park。故填it。 【高频词汇】　1.masterpiece n.杰作　2.band n.带状物;条纹　3.due to由于　4.extraordinary adj.奇怪的;非凡的　5.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 【差距词汇】　1.ridge n.山脊;山脉　2.tectonic adj.地壳构造的　3.fragile adj.脆弱的;易碎的 长难句 原句　In Northwest China􀆳s Gansu Province lies Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area covering about 500 square kilometers. 分析　本句是一个主从复合句。In Northwest China􀆳s Gansu Province lies Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park是介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park,其中covering about 500 square kilometers 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a splendid Danxia landform area。 译文　张掖丹霞国家地质公园坐落在中国西北部的甘肃省,拥有壮丽的丹霞地貌区,其占地面积约500平方公里。 $$Unit3 Fascinating Parks 【单元测试 · 基础卷】 夯实基础116分 一.核心单词（29分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　 vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐  2.　　　　 n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边  3.　　　　 n.谷;山谷;溪谷  4.　　　　 adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的  5.　　　　 n.领土;版图;领域;地盘  6.　　　　 vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令  7.　　　　 n.边界;界限;分界线  8.　　　　 n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅  9.　　　　 vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏  10.　　　　 adj.酸的;有酸味的  11.　　　　 vt.祝福  12.　　　　 vi.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏;喷嚏声  13.　　　　 vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记  14.　　　　 vi.延伸;延续 vt.& vi.伸展;舒展  15.　　　　 n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池  16.　　　　 n.路线;路途;途径  17.　　　　 adv.向前;在前面;提前  18.　　　　 adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想  19.　　　　 adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的  20.　　　　 n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神  21.　　　　 adj.巨大的;极大的  22.　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向  23.　　　　 adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的  24.　　　　 n.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽  25.　　　　 adj.极佳的;卓越的  26.　　　　 adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的  27.　　　　 n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列  28.　　　　 n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望  29.　　　　 n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)  二．拓展词汇（33分） 1.　　　　 n.(一块)布;织物;布料→　　　　 n.衣服(总称)→　　　　 n.衣服;服装  2.　　　　 adj.看得见的;可见的→　　　　 adj.看不见的;隐形的  3.　　　　 vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→　　　　 adj.收养的;领养的→　　　　 n.收养;领养;(想法、计划、名字等的)采用→　　　　 adj.收养的;有收养关系的  4.　　　　 n.禁止;阻止;禁令→　　　　 vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止  5.　　　　 n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→　　　　 n.日记;杂志;期刊→　　　　 n.新闻业;新闻工作  6.　　　　 adj.值得做的;有益的→　　　　 n.报酬;奖励 vt.奖励;奖赏  7.　　　　 n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→　　　　 n.骑自行车的人  8.　　　　 vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→　　　　 adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;恳求的  9.　　　　 adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→　　　　 adv.可爱地→　　　　 v.爱慕;喜爱  10.　　　　 n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→　　　　 vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→　　　　 adj.逗乐的→　　　　 adj.逗人笑的  11.　　　　 n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→　　　　 adj.流行的;时兴的;时髦的  12.　　　　 n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→　　　　 v.款待;娱乐→　　　　 adj.有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的  三.重点短语（24分） 1.　　　　　　留下  2.　　　　　　以……为食  3.　　　　　　在行进中;在移动中  4.　　　　　　出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作  5.　　　　　　是……的生息地/栖息地  6.　　　　　　依靠……生活;以吃……为生  7.　　　　　　某事值得做  8.　　　　　　建立;创立  9.　　　　　　导致;造成  10.　　　　　　有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动  11.　　　　　　实现  12.　　　　　　达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任  13.　　　　　　 颠倒;倒转;翻转  14.close by 　　　　　  15.pick up 　　　　　  16.a small number of 　　　　　  17.except for 　　　　　  18.from a distance 　　　　　  19.be famous for 　　　　　  20.be familiar with 　　　　　  21.put on 　　　　　  22.all year round 　　　　　  23.in addition to 　　　　　  24.plenty of 　　　　　  四．.经典结构（30分） 1.大约九千年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100条冰川。 Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, 　　　　　　　　　about 100 glaciers.  2.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 　　　　 the reindeer 　　　　the Sami people, who 　　　　this territory 　　　　　　　　　.  3.在附近,有一些以草为食的驯鹿。 Close by, there are a few reindeer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.萨勒克山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖,这里是萨米人的家,萨米人是公园里的土著居民。 Once 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park.  5.人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样,自然而美丽。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Sarek National Park will always remain 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, natural and beautiful.  6.无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!  7.如果海洋娱乐就是你正在寻找的,来长隆海洋王国吧! If 　　　　　　　　　ocean entertainment 　　　　you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!  能力提升44分 一.课文语法填空（10分） I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 　1　(bright) shining, 　2　 is impossible for me to tell whether it is morning or night. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 　3　 the sun never sets in summer.  Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek,leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 　4　(ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 　5　(tradition) way of life in the park.  For hundreds of years, 　6　(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 　7　 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 　8　 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 　9　(valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 　10　 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  二．阅读理解（14分） A 　　There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park 　　It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa 　　The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙). The Cairngorms National Park 　　The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species. 1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A.The North York Moors National Park.　　　　 B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park. C.The Isle of Staffa.　　　　D.The Cairngorms National Park. 2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park? A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.　　　　 B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.　　　　 D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland. 3.What is the purpose of the text? A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland. D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. B 　　Morgan's Wonderland, located in San Antonio, Texas, is a theme park mainly intended for mentally or physically disabled children. The park was built by Gordon Hartman, a former real estate (房地产) developer. The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive(认知的) delay and physical challenges. The world's first ultra⁃accessible family fun park, Morgan's Wonderland, opened in the spring of 2010. Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment. Completely wheelchair⁃accessible, the park features 25 acres of attractions including rides, playgrounds, a catch⁃and⁃release fishing lake, and picnic areas throughout the park. The rides are custom⁃designed to accommodate wheelchair riders so that every family member can enjoy the fun. The adapted rides include the Off⁃Road Adventure, where guests can test their driving skills in sporty vehicles. Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park. The band also enables them to take part in electronic activities. For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off⁃Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email. In June 2017, Morgan's Wonderland celebrated the opening of Morgan's Inspiration Island. The new expansion is composed of five themed splash pads and a River Boat Adventure Ride. The wheelchair guests can be moved out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs. “Morgan taught me that there's more to life in many ways than what I saw before,” said Hartman. “The blessing that Morgan has brought is beyond anything that I ever could have imagined and could explain.” 4.What does the underlined word “ultra⁃accessible” in the second paragraph imply? A.It's easy for all visitors to use the facilities. B.Admission is free for people young and old. C.Wheelchairs are provided for every featured attraction. D.Morgan's Wonderland is situated in a convenient location. 5.What does the park provide to prevent personal wheelchairs from being damaged? A.Safe Boats.　　　B.Water⁃resistant cloth.　　　 C.GPS bands.　　　D.Special chairs. 6.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Morgan's Wonderland? A.Waterproof chairs enable visitors to wander all over the park. B.Morgan's Inspiration Island includes 25 acres of attractions. C.The success of the park is exactly what Morgan intended to achieve. D.GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.The new addition to Morgan's Wonderland. B.The establishment and features of a special theme park. C.The advanced technological devices in Morgan's Wonderland. D.The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities. 三.语法填空（10分） In Northwest China's Gansu Province 　1　 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 　2　 (cover) about 500 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 　3　 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across(划过) the mountain, forming 　4　 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.  The incredible landscapes 　5　 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 　6　 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.  　7　 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 　8　 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 　9　 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 　10　 easy for tourists to get around the park.  1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  $$