内容正文:
Unit2Travelling Around
话题
旅游
词汇
castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, official, flight, accommodation, path, destination, architecture, architect, brochure, package, contact, civilization, soldier, transport, hike, economy, credit, detail, request, view, sight, statue, tomb, comment,apply, rent, pack, narrow, recognize, admire, package, contact, transport, hike, request, unearth, comment,amazing, amazed, narrow, flat, powerful, official, unique, economic,extremely, check in, check out
短语
apply for, take control of, other than, package tour, make up, credit card
句型
with的复合结构, “表语+连系动词+主语”形式的倒装, 现在分词作定语,as引导的时间状语从句,can not wait to do,
语法
现在进行时表示将来的用法
写作
有关旅行计划的电子邮件
考点1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求;涉及 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply for a visa申请签证
用法归纳
①apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
②apply to do sth. 申请做某事
③apply A to B把A应用于B;把A涂在B上
④apply oneself to (doing) sth. 某人致力于(做)某事
⑤apply to sth. /sb. 适用于/涉及某物/某人
词汇拓展
①application n. 应用;申请
an application form申请表
an/the application to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
②applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
【经典练】
1.If you want to apply for the job,you need to make a lot of preparations. 如果你想申请这份工作,你需要做很多准备。
2.You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to your studies. 如果你致力于你的学业,你就会通过考试。
3.We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions. 我们必须写一篇关于我们打算如何把在课堂上将要学的东西应用于我们未来的职业的论文。
考点2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes. . .
出名的原因:令人惊奇的瀑布,五颜六色的湖泊……
词汇拓展
①amaze v. 使惊奇
It amazes sb. that. . . /What amazes sb. is. . . ……使某人惊奇/使某人惊奇的是……
•It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静,真让她感到惊讶。
②amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by. . . 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to find/see/hear. . . 惊奇地发现/看到/听到……
be amazed (that). . . 对……感到惊讶
③amazement n. 惊奇
(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是(常位于句首作状语)
in amazement惊诧地
易混辨析
amazed
表示“吃惊的”,说明人的主观感受,主要修饰人或人的表情、语气等
amazing
表示“令人吃惊的”,指事物本身具有令人吃惊的特点
【经典练】
1.I'm sure the visitors will be amazed at the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 我相信游客们会对九寨沟的美丽景色感到惊奇。
2.The foreign visitors are amazed to find that great changes have taken place in China in the past forty years.
这些外国游客惊奇地发现,中国在过去的四十年里发生了巨大的变化。
3.To my amazement,he looked at me in amazement,and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me. 令我惊讶的是,他惊诧地看着我,好像没有认出我来。
考点3. arrangement n. 安排;筹备;约定
Actually,I've just finished the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚把旅行安排做完!
用法归纳
①come to an arrangement (with sb. )(与某人) 达成协议
②make arrangements for sb. /sth. 为某人/某物做安排
词汇拓展
arrange v. 筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth. for+时间点 把某事安排在某个时间
arrange when/where/how/that. . . 安排何时/在哪里/如何/……
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for. . . to do sth. 安排……做某事
【经典练】
1.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为孩子们安排特别的活动。
2.I have arranged for a photographer to take some pictures of you. 我已经安排了一个摄影师给你拍一些照片。
3.We have come to an arrangement with them to repair the car. 我们已经和他们达成协议修那辆汽车。
4.When you arrive,we will make arrangements for you to be met at the railway station. 当你到达的时候,我们会安排人到火车站接你。
考点4. take control of控制;接管
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,并统治到了1821年。
词汇拓展
be in control of. . . 控制/管理/支配……
be in/under the control of. . . 受……的控制/管理/支配
be under control被控制住;处于控制之下
be/get/run out of control失去控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
bring/keep. . . under control将……控制住
【经典练】
1.Happy people tend to believe they are more in control of their lives. 快乐的人往往认为他们更能支配自己的生活。
2.Now this company is in/under the control of my uncle. 现在这个公司被我叔叔管理着。
3.When stress gets out of control,it can lead to poor performance and ill health. 当压力失去控制时,它可能会导致糟糕的表现和不好的健康状况。
4.Many people lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. 很多人不能控制他们在互联网上所花费的时间。
5.Having a balanced diet and exercising regularly can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan. 均衡饮食和经常锻炼可以控制体重,但你必须坚持自己的计划。
考点5. recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出;承认;认可;意识到
Recognise text type识别文本类型
用法归纳
①be (widely) recognised as/to be . . . 被(普遍/广泛)认为是……
②It is (widely) recognised that. . . 人们(普遍)认为……
③recognise. . . from/by . . . 通过……认出……
④recognise+ that /how/wh-从句 承认/意识到……
词汇拓展
recognition n. 识别;认可;承认;赞赏;表彰
change beyond/out of (all) recognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田
in recognition of. . . 以表彰/奖赏……
【经典练】
1.The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来,这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
2.You can recognise her from/by her accent. 你可以通过口音认出她。
3.We recognise that the economic growth needs time. 我们承认经济增长是需要时间的。
4.The village is now recognised as/to be one of the most beautiful tourism villages in Shanxi. 这个村庄现在被认为是山西最美丽的旅游村庄之一。
5.It is widely recognised that the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens. 人们普遍认为,交通阻塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
考点6. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture. . . 待在当地的一家宾馆,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑……
用法归纳
①admire sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而钦佩/赞赏某人/某物
②admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
词汇拓展
①admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
express/have admiration for sb. 羡慕/钦佩某人
in admiration钦佩地;赞赏地;羡慕地
②admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
③admiring adj. 钦佩的
④admirer n. 仰慕者
【经典练】
1.We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
我们因这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献而钦佩他。
2.I want to express admiration for my father,because he never gives up in the face of difficulties. 我想表达对我父亲的钦佩,因为他在困难面前从不放弃。
3.The kids looked at their math teacher in admiration. 孩子们敬佩地看着他们的数学老师。
考点7. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 想要更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的宣传册,请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu. org与我们联系。
用法归纳
①keep/stay in contact with. . . 与……保持联系
②be/remain in contact with. . . 与……在联系中;接触……
③get in contact with. . . (=make contact with. . . )与……取得联系
④have contact with. . . 与……有联系
⑤ lose contact with. . . 与……失去联系
词汇拓展
keep/stay in touch with. . . 与……保持联系
be in touch with. . . 与……有联系
get in touch with. . . 与……取得联系
lose touch with. . . 与……失去联系
be out of touch with. . . 与……失去联系
【经典练】
1.We have kept in contact with each other since graduation. 毕业以来我们一直保持着联系。
2.Children should know how to get in contact with their parents when they lose their way. 孩子们在迷路时应该知道如何与家长取得联系。
3.The busy life makes young people lose contact with their friends and have a feeling of loneliness. 忙碌的生活使年轻人与朋友失去联系,产生一种孤独感。
考点8. make up构成;形成
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加的道路是由两条南北通向的公路和多条由东向西横穿山脉的小路组成的。
用法归纳
①A make up B A构成B (被动语态为 B be made up of A )
②make up还可表示“ 和解/和好 ; 化妆 ;编造(故事、谎言等);补上(失去的东西)”。
词汇拓展
make up for 补偿;弥补
【经典练】
1.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
2.Girls make up 45% of the students. =45% of the students are made up of girls. 女生占学生人数的45%。
3.They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon. 他们前几天吵架了,但很快就和好了。
4.I don't like to see people make up in public. 我不喜欢看到人们在公共场合化妆。
易混辨析
①make up for和make up表示“弥补”的区别
make
up for
弥补不良情况或补偿失去之物
make up for the bad situation扭转不利局面
用某一品质弥补另一品质的不足
make up for the lack of talent with hard work用努力弥补天分不高
弥补给别人造成的不快
make up for your sorrow弥补你的悲伤
弥补失去的时间
make up for lost time弥补失去的时间
make
up
补齐、凑足
make up the rest of the money凑齐剩下的钱
补上、补回本该做的工作或本该做某事的时间
make up the work/the lost time补上工作/失去的时间
②make up,consist of
整体与部分的关系
考点9. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
Special requests特殊要求
用法归纳
名①make a request for sth. 要求/请求得到某物
②at sb. 's request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求
③by request按照要求
动④request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
⑤request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
【经典练】
1.This club made a request for more volunteers. 这个俱乐部要求获得更多的志愿者。
2.For example,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users' needs. 例如,她已经要求一个技术团队开发一款应用程序以满足不同用户的需求。
3.It is requested that students (should) do some exercise for at least an hour every day. 学生们被要求每天锻炼至少一个小时。
4.Our teacher requested/made a request that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet. 们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈谈我们如何在网上学习英语。
考点10. view n. 视野;景色;看法 v. 看待;把……视为
用法归纳
名①come into view进入视野
②have a good view of清楚地看到
③in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
④ in one's view/ from one's point of view在某人看来
⑤in view在视线内
动⑥view sb. /sth. as . . . 把某人/某物视为……
词汇拓展
①viewer n. 观看者;电视观众
②前缀pre-(在……之前)+view→preview n. 预展;预演 v. 为(影视节目)写预评
③前缀re-(再)+view→review n. 评论 v. 回顾;复习
④前缀inter-(互相)+view→interview n. 采访;面试 v. 对……进行面试;采访
【经典练】
1.In view of the weather,the event will be held indoors. 天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
2.In my view/From my point of view,watching the news on TV is a good way to learn Chinese. 依我看,看电视新闻是学习中文的好方法。
3.Stand on the top of the building,and you will have a good view of the city. 站在楼顶,你会看清这个城市。
4.The beautiful lake came into view as we turned the corner,and all of us could hardly contain our excitement. 我们转过弯就看见了那个漂亮的湖,我们所有人都难以抑制自己的兴奋。
5.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 频繁乘坐飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会以及诸如此类的活动对于科学家们聚在一起交流信息是重要的。
考点11. sight n. 景象;视野;视力
I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go. 我听说这(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景象,我已经迫不及待要去了。
用法归纳
①come into sight出现
②catch sight of . . . 看见……
③lose sight of . . . 看不见……;忽略……
④at first sight乍一看;初看时
⑤ at the sight of. . . 在看到……时
⑥in/within sight在视野内,看得见
⑦ out of sight看不见,在视野外
【经典练】
1.His mother stood there until they lost sight of each other. 他的妈妈站在那里,直到他们看不见彼此了。
2.The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner. 我们拐过最后一个弯,这座山城就出现了。
3.At the sight of the fierce wolf,one of them froze with terror,too frightened to move. 在看到那只凶恶的狼时,他们中的一个被吓呆了,动弹不得。
4.The parents watched as their son walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 这对父母看着他们的儿子走出他们的视野,进入数百名学生和家长的人群中。
5.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers' guide. 由于找不到任何其他出路,并且他们看到一本旧的徒步旅行指南,他们决定徒步旅行。
易混辨析
view
指从某处看到的风景或景色
sight
指视野范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指用于观光的名胜
scene
指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面,不限于自然风景,也常指戏剧、电影、小说中的场景
scenery
意为“风景,景色”,为集合名词,不是指个别的风景,而是指由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景
【经典练】
1.You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower. 从塔顶你可以看到美丽的景色。
2.They stood there,gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景。
3.I've always wanted to travel to Xinjiang because of its beautiful scenery and delicious cuisine. 我一直想去新疆旅游,因为那里有美丽的风景和美味的饭菜。
考点12. 强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是出于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调状语)
用法归纳
①强调句的基本句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who+其余部分.
②被强调的部分可以是宾语、 主语 、 状语 ,不能是谓语和表语;
③当被强调的部分指人时,既可用that,也可用who,当被强调的部分指物、时间、地点、方式或原因时,只能用that。
结构拓展
①强调句的一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?
•Was it in the office that he saw you just now? 他刚才是在办公室看见你的吗?
②强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分?
•When was it that they went abroad? 他们是什么时候出国的?
③not. . . until. . . 的强调句:It is/was+not until. . . +that+其余部分.
•It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 直到几个小时后我们才打开门,开始供餐。
特别提醒
①强调句型中的it通常不能用其他代词代替。
②强调句的时态只有两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。对过去进行强调,则强调句中的be就用was;对现在或将来进行强调,强调句中的be就用is。
【经典练】
1.But it is the harbor that makes the city. 但是是这个港口造就了这座城市。
2.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
考点13. 表语前置构成的完全倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
用法归纳
①有时为了强调或使句子平衡、上下文紧密衔接,会将表语置于句首,将主语置于系动词之后,构成“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
②结构公式:表语(形容词/分词/ 介词短语 )+系动词+主语。
结构拓展
here、there、out、in、down、up、away、now、then等表示地点、方位或时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【经典练】
1.Out ran my brother before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说话,我弟弟就跑了出去。
2.In front of our classroom is a big garden. 我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
3.Typical of China is the crosstalk show,in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 相声表演是中国典型的艺术形式,两名喜剧演员用言语来逗乐观众。
考点14.. It is/was+adj. +that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊讶的是有8,000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代才有现代人知道它们。
用法归纳
①“It is/was+adj. +that从句”中的It作形式主语,后面的 that从句 为真正的主语。
②常用于该句型的形容词有 important 、 surprising 、 obvious 、funny、natural、true、strange、possible、likely、probable等。
特别提醒
在“It is necessary/important/surprising/strange+that从句”中,that从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。
结构拓展
it充当形式主语时,其他几个常见句型:
①It is/was+a pity/a shame/no wonder+that. . . 遗憾的是/惭愧的是/难怪……
②It is/was+said/reported/believed+that. . . 据说/据报道/人们相信……
③It occurs to/hits/strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到……
④It worries/amazes sb. that. . . 使某人担心/惊讶的是……
【经典练】
1.It is obvious that he has read this book. 很明显他读过这本书。
2.It is surprising that your brother should pick up Russian so quickly. 令人惊讶的是你弟弟竟然这么快就学会了俄语。
3.It is important that middle school students know how to use social media properly. 中学生知道如何正确使用社交媒体是很重要的。
1. 语法精讲
现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时的结构和基本用法
情景导学
Hurry up! They are all waiting for us. 快点! 他们都在等着我们呢。(现在此刻)
Why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?
你为什么哭啊?出什么事儿了吗?(现在此刻)
How are you getting on with your physics this term?
这个学期你的物理进展如何?(现阶段)
I'm translating a novel these days. 这些天我在翻译一部小说。(现阶段)
用法归纳
(1)现在进行时由“am/is/are+doing”构成。
(2)基本用法:表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。由于这种用法是表示正在进行的动作,所以该用法中的谓语动词通常用① 延续性 动词。
二、现在进行时表示某种特定的将来的动作
1. 现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事
情景导学
We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.
今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。
We are going there by train. 我们要坐火车去那儿。
We are staying there for a week. (延续性动词)我们要在那儿待一周。
We are leaving for the game in an hour. (非延续性动词)一小时后,我们将动身去看比赛。
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用法归纳
现在进行时可以表示一个按② 计划 、安排或决定将要发生的动作,属于一种特定的将来,此时谓语动词没有特别的限制(延续性动词与非延续性动词均可),译成汉语时句中可以添加“计划/打算/决定/要”这样的词。
2. 现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做的事
情景导学
I am leaving. (非延续性动词)我要走了。
These people are dying from lung disease. (非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。
用法归纳现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做某事(这种用法只适用于③ 非延续性 动词)。常见的动词(词组)有come、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、run out(耗尽)、die等。
三、现在进行时表示将来与其他时态表示将来的区别
情景导学
We are moving into the new house next month.
下个月我们要搬入新居了。(“计划,安排”的将来)
The train from New York is now arriving.
发自纽约的列车马上就要到了。(非延续性动词,“即将”的将来)
If you don't work hard,you will fall behind.
如果你不努力工作,你就会落后。(某些状语从句中将来的动作习惯用一般现在时表示,遵循“主将从现”的原则)
They are going to get married. 他们打算结婚。(“打算”的将来)
Dark clouds are gathering. It's going to rain.
乌云聚集,天要下雨了。(“有迹象表明”的将来)
I will be 55 years old next year. 我明年将55岁。(单纯的将来)
用法归纳
英语中将来的表达并非一概而论,而是分成各种“不同的将来”进行表达。有的是“按计
划、安排”的将来be doing,有的是“即将”的将来be doing (非延续性动词),有的是“有迹象表明”或“打算”的将来be going to do,有的是单纯的将来will do,有的是状语从句的习惯要求等。
四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法
1. 现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作
情景导学
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
They are hitting the bell in turn. 他们在依次敲钟。
用法归纳
现在进行时可以表示一个现在不断重复发生的短暂性动作,并非表示一个动作的持续。
2. 现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩
情景导学
She is forever thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行,暗含赞扬之意)
She is always looking for her keys. 她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行,只是经常出现这种情况,暗含批评、抱怨之意)
用法归纳
现在进行时的句子中含有always或forever等频度副词时,不表示④ 正在进行 的动作,而是表示一种频繁发生的动作,且附带表达说话人的感情色彩,如厌恶或赞许等。
一. 单句语法填空
1. The students are playing (play) games in the park at the moment.
2. My washing machine is being repaired (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3. Because the shop is closing (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
4. —Mr. Smith,we want to hear your opinion about the current games.
—OK,I am coming (come) to that.
5. As soon as he comes (come) back,I will tell you.
二. 完成句子
1. 她总是在屋里四处走动,太烦人了。
She is always walking around in the room. It's so annoying.
2. 我明年将要上高中了。
I will go/am going to high school next year.
二.写作精讲
旅行计划
写作题目
假定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写封信,要点如下:
1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;
2.征求他的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the Forbidden City故宫
Mount Tai 泰山
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May.
Yours,
Jack
思路点拨
主题
介绍旅行计划
体裁
应用文
布局
第一部分:介绍旅行计划;
第二部分:征求建议。
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
以一般现在时和现在进行时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.景象;视野;视力
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
3. n.安排;筹备
4. v.欣赏,钦佩
5. 期盼
答案 1.sight 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.admire 5.look forward to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:介绍旅行计划
(1)我打算参观北京,中国的首都。
I'm Beijing, the capital of China.
(2)我期盼着欣赏长城、故宫和一些漂亮的公园。
I am the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.
(3)我已经听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。
it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
(4)我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。
I the amazing sunrise there.
(5)据说,杭州是一座美丽的现代城市,拥有令人惊奇的自然景象,比如西湖。
Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with , such as the West Lake.
答案 (1)planning to visit (2)looking forward to enjoying (3)I've heard that (4)can't wait to admire (5)It is said that;amazing natural sights
2.句式升级
(6)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句[句(2)作为从句]
答案 (6)I'm planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. Firstly, I'm planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. I've heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to admire the amazing sunrise there. Lastly, I'm going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with amazing natural sights, such as the West Lake.
What do you think of my plan?I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jack
写作积累
一、常用词块
go hiking去徒步旅行
natural scenery and sights自然风光和名胜
historical site历史遗迹
place of interest名胜古迹
date back to/date from追溯到
take advantage of利用
make a reservation预订
make a journey旅游
set out/off出发
leave for动身去某地
enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
a seven⁃day trip七日游
broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
around the corner即将来临
experience different cultures体验不同文化
二、常用语句
1.精彩开头
I'm pleased to receive your e⁃mail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信是想告诉你我的旅行计划。
You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。
We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去……旅行。
2.主体佳句
As for the travel plan, here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。
I'm planning to go to...to see... 我打算去……看看……
I am looking forward to going to..., because... 我期待着去……,因为……
I'm also planning to visit several other places in...,such as... 我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……
I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去……
It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。
I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去……
I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的酒店。
3.余味结尾
Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你的到达时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你方便的时候尽快回复。
I'm expecting your coming.我期待着你的到来。
实战演练1
假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.你的计划;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
Recently, I have seen your post saying you are planning to travel in Beijing next month and that you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide. I'd be glad to be your guide and I think I can do a good job.
First, I will show you around several great places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Besides, I will tell you the long history of Beijing to help you learn more about Chinese culture. Last, we can enjoy delicious local food together. I'm sure you will have a perfect holiday here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①show sb. around...带领某人参观…… ②besides adv.此外
2.亮点句型
Recently, I have seen your post saying you are planning to travel in Beijing next month and that you hope to have a Chinese student as your guide.(现在分词短语作后置定语,saying后接了两个并列的宾语从句,由连词and连接,第一个宾语从句的连接词that进行了省略)最近,我看到你的帖子,说你计划下个月到北京旅游,希望有一个中国学生做你的导游。
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Unit2Travelling Around
话题
旅游
词汇
castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement, source, flat, empire, emperor, site, official, flight, accommodation, path, destination, architecture, architect, brochure, package, contact, civilization, soldier, transport, hike, economy, credit, detail, request, view, sight, statue, tomb, comment,apply, rent, pack, narrow, recognize, admire, package, contact, transport, hike, request, unearth, comment,amazing, amazed, narrow, flat, powerful, official, unique, economic,extremely, check in, check out
短语
apply for, take control of, other than, package tour, make up, credit card
句型
with的复合结构, “表语+连系动词+主语”形式的倒装, 现在分词作定语,as引导的时间状语从句,can not wait to do,
语法
现在进行时表示将来的用法
写作
有关旅行计划的电子邮件
考点1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求;涉及 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply for a visa申请签证
用法归纳
①apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
②apply to do sth. 申请做某事
③apply A to B把A应用于B;把A涂在B上
④apply oneself to (doing) sth. 某人致力于(做)某事
⑤apply to sth. /sb. 适用于/涉及某物/某人
词汇拓展
①application n. 应用;申请
an application form申请表
an/the application to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
②applicant n. 申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)
【经典练】
1.If you want to the job,you need to make a lot of preparations. 如果你想申请这份工作,你需要做很多准备。
2.You will pass your exams if you yourself your studies. 如果你致力于你的学业,你就会通过考试。
3.We had to write a paper on how we plan to what we would learn in class to our future professions. 我们必须写一篇关于我们打算如何把在课堂上将要学的东西应用于我们未来的职业的论文。
考点2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes. . .
出名的原因:令人惊奇的瀑布,五颜六色的湖泊……
词汇拓展
①amaze v. 使惊奇
It amazes sb. that. . . /What amazes sb. is. . . ……使某人惊奇/使某人惊奇的是……
•It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他还能如此冷静,真让她感到惊讶。
②amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by. . . 对……大为惊奇
be amazed to find/see/hear. . . 惊奇地发现/看到/听到……
be amazed (that). . . 对……感到惊讶
③amazement n. 惊奇
(much) to one's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是(常位于句首作状语)
in amazement惊诧地
易混辨析
amazed
表示“吃惊的”,说明人的主观感受,主要修饰人或人的表情、语气等
amazing
表示“令人吃惊的”,指事物本身具有令人吃惊的特点
【经典练】
1.I'm sure the visitors will be at the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 我相信游客们会对九寨沟的美丽景色感到惊奇。
2.The foreign visitors are to find that great changes have taken place in China in the past forty years.
这些外国游客惊奇地发现,中国在过去的四十年里发生了巨大的变化。
3.To my ,he looked at me in ,and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me. 令我惊讶的是,他惊诧地看着我,好像没有认出我来。
考点3. arrangement n. 安排;筹备;约定
Actually,I've just finished the travel arrangements!事实上,我刚把旅行安排做完!
用法归纳
①come to an arrangement (with sb. )(与某人) 达成协议
②make arrangements for sb. /sth. 为某人/某物做安排
词汇拓展
arrange v. 筹备;安排;整理
arrange sth. for+时间点 把某事安排在某个时间
arrange when/where/how/that. . . 安排何时/在哪里/如何/……
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for. . . to do sth. 安排……做某事
【经典练】
1.Most museums also welcome school groups and special activities for children. 大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体,并为孩子们安排特别的活动。
2.I have a photographer to take some pictures of you. 我已经安排了一个摄影师给你拍一些照片。
3.We have come to an with them to repair the car. 我们已经和他们达成协议修那辆汽车。
4.When you arrive,we will make for you to be met at the railway station. 当你到达的时候,我们会安排人到火车站接你。
考点4. take control of控制;接管
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁,并统治到了1821年。
词汇拓展
be in control of. . . 控制/管理/支配……
be in/under the control of. . . 受……的控制/管理/支配
be under control被控制住;处于控制之下
be/get/run out of control失去控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
bring/keep. . . under control将……控制住
【经典练】
1.Happy people tend to believe they are more their lives. 快乐的人往往认为他们更能支配自己的生活。
2.Now this company is my uncle. 现在这个公司被我叔叔管理着。
3.When stress gets ,it can lead to poor performance and ill health. 当压力失去控制时,它可能会导致糟糕的表现和不好的健康状况。
4.Many people the time they spend on the Internet. 很多人不能控制他们在互联网上所花费的时间。
5.Having a balanced diet and exercising regularly can bring your weight but you must stick to your plan. 均衡饮食和经常锻炼可以控制体重,但你必须坚持自己的计划。
考点5. recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出;承认;认可;意识到
Recognise text type识别文本类型
用法归纳
①be (widely) recognised as/to be . . . 被(普遍/广泛)认为是……
②It is (widely) recognised that. . . 人们(普遍)认为……
③recognise. . . from/by . . . 通过……认出……
④recognise+ that /how/wh-从句 承认/意识到……
词汇拓展
recognition n. 识别;认可;承认;赞赏;表彰
change beyond/out of (all) recognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田
in recognition of. . . 以表彰/奖赏……
【经典练】
1.The town has changed beyond since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来,这座城镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
2.You can her from/by her accent. 你可以通过口音认出她。
3.We that the economic growth needs time. 我们承认经济增长是需要时间的。
4.The village is now be one of the most beautiful tourism villages in Shanxi. 这个村庄现在被认为是山西最美丽的旅游村庄之一。
5.It is widely that the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens. 人们普遍认为,交通阻塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
考点6. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture. . . 待在当地的一家宾馆,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑……
用法归纳
①admire sb. /sth. for sth. 因某事而钦佩/赞赏某人/某物
②admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
词汇拓展
①admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
express/have admiration for sb. 羡慕/钦佩某人
in admiration钦佩地;赞赏地;羡慕地
②admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
③admiring adj. 钦佩的
④admirer n. 仰慕者
【经典练】
1.We the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.
我们因这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献而钦佩他。
2.I want to express for my father,because he never gives up in the face of difficulties. 我想表达对我父亲的钦佩,因为他在困难面前从不放弃。
3.The kids looked at their math teacher in . 孩子们敬佩地看着他们的数学老师。
考点7. contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org. 想要更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的宣传册,请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu. org与我们联系。
用法归纳
①keep/stay in contact with. . . 与……保持联系
②be/remain in contact with. . . 与……在联系中;接触……
③get in contact with. . . (=make contact with. . . )与……取得联系
④have contact with. . . 与……有联系
⑤ lose contact with. . . 与……失去联系
词汇拓展
keep/stay in touch with. . . 与……保持联系
be in touch with. . . 与……有联系
get in touch with. . . 与……取得联系
lose touch with. . . 与……失去联系
be out of touch with. . . 与……失去联系
【经典练】
1.We have each other since graduation. 毕业以来我们一直保持着联系。
2.Children should know how to their parents when they lose their way. 孩子们在迷路时应该知道如何与家长取得联系。
3.The busy life makes young people their friends and have a feeling of loneliness. 忙碌的生活使年轻人与朋友失去联系,产生一种孤独感。
考点8. make up构成;形成
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加的道路是由两条南北通向的公路和多条由东向西横穿山脉的小路组成的。
用法归纳
①A make up B A构成B (被动语态为 B be made up of A )
②make up还可表示“ 和解/和好 ; 化妆 ;编造(故事、谎言等);补上(失去的东西)”。
词汇拓展
make up for 补偿;弥补
【经典练】
1.Remember to drink throughout exercise to for water lost to sweat. 记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
2.Girls make up 45% of the students. =45% of the students girls. 女生占学生人数的45%。
3.They quarrelled the other day but they soon. 他们前几天吵架了,但很快就和好了。
4.I don't like to see people in public. 我不喜欢看到人们在公共场合化妆。
易混辨析
①make up for和make up表示“弥补”的区别
make
up for
弥补不良情况或补偿失去之物
make up for the bad situation扭转不利局面
用某一品质弥补另一品质的不足
make up for the lack of talent with hard work用努力弥补天分不高
弥补给别人造成的不快
make up for your sorrow弥补你的悲伤
弥补失去的时间
make up for lost time弥补失去的时间
make
up
补齐、凑足
make up the rest of the money凑齐剩下的钱
补上、补回本该做的工作或本该做某事的时间
make up the work/the lost time补上工作/失去的时间
②make up,consist of
整体与部分的关系
考点9. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
Special requests特殊要求
用法归纳
名①make a request for sth. 要求/请求得到某物
②at sb. 's request=at the request of sb. 应某人的请求/要求
③by request按照要求
动④request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
⑤request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
【经典练】
1.This club for more volunteers. 这个俱乐部要求获得更多的志愿者。
2.For example,she has a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users' needs. 例如,她已经要求一个技术团队开发一款应用程序以满足不同用户的需求。
3.It is requested that students some exercise for at least an hour every day. 学生们被要求每天锻炼至少一个小时。
4.Our teacher requested/made a request that we this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet. 们的老师要求我们利用这个机会谈谈我们如何在网上学习英语。
考点10. view n. 视野;景色;看法 v. 看待;把……视为
用法归纳
名①come into view进入视野
②have a good view of清楚地看到
③in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
④ in one's view/ from one's point of view在某人看来
⑤in view在视线内
动⑥view sb. /sth. as . . . 把某人/某物视为……
词汇拓展
①viewer n. 观看者;电视观众
②前缀pre-(在……之前)+view→preview n. 预展;预演 v. 为(影视节目)写预评
③前缀re-(再)+view→review n. 评论 v. 回顾;复习
④前缀inter-(互相)+view→interview n. 采访;面试 v. 对……进行面试;采访
【经典练】
1. the weather,the event will be held indoors. 天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
2. ,watching the news on TV is a good way to learn Chinese. 依我看,看电视新闻是学习中文的好方法。
3.Stand on the top of the building,and you will of the city. 站在楼顶,你会看清这个城市。
4.The beautiful lake as we turned the corner,and all of us could hardly contain our excitement. 我们转过弯就看见了那个漂亮的湖,我们所有人都难以抑制自己的兴奋。
5.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like—frequently by plane— as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 频繁乘坐飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会以及诸如此类的活动对于科学家们聚在一起交流信息是重要的。
考点11. sight n. 景象;视野;视力
I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go. 我听说这(兵马俑)是一个令人惊叹的景象,我已经迫不及待要去了。
用法归纳
①come into sight出现
②catch sight of . . . 看见……
③lose sight of . . . 看不见……;忽略……
④at first sight乍一看;初看时
⑤ at the sight of. . . 在看到……时
⑥in/within sight在视野内,看得见
⑦ out of sight看不见,在视野外
【经典练】
1.His mother stood there until they each other. 他的妈妈站在那里,直到他们看不见彼此了。
2.The mountain town as we turned the last corner. 我们拐过最后一个弯,这座山城就出现了。
3. the fierce wolf,one of them froze with terror,too frightened to move. 在看到那只凶恶的狼时,他们中的一个被吓呆了,动弹不得。
4.The parents watched as their son walked into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 这对父母看着他们的儿子走出他们的视野,进入数百名学生和家长的人群中。
5.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they an old hikers' guide. 由于找不到任何其他出路,并且他们看到一本旧的徒步旅行指南,他们决定徒步旅行。
易混辨析
view
指从某处看到的风景或景色
sight
指视野范围内的景象或情景,用复数时多指用于观光的名胜
scene
指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面,不限于自然风景,也常指戏剧、电影、小说中的场景
scenery
意为“风景,景色”,为集合名词,不是指个别的风景,而是指由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景
【经典练】
1.You can get a wonderful from the top of the tower. 从塔顶你可以看到美丽的景色。
2.They stood there,gazing at the happy of children playing in the park. 他们站在那里,注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景。
3.I've always wanted to travel to Xinjiang because of its beautiful and delicious cuisine. 我一直想去新疆旅游,因为那里有美丽的风景和美味的饭菜。
考点12. 强调句型
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是出于这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调状语)
用法归纳
①强调句的基本句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who+其余部分.
②被强调的部分可以是宾语、 主语 、 状语 ,不能是谓语和表语;
③当被强调的部分指人时,既可用that,也可用who,当被强调的部分指物、时间、地点、方式或原因时,只能用that。
结构拓展
①强调句的一般疑问句式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分?
•Was it in the office that he saw you just now? 他刚才是在办公室看见你的吗?
②强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分?
•When was it that they went abroad? 他们是什么时候出国的?
③not. . . until. . . 的强调句:It is/was+not until. . . +that+其余部分.
•It wasn't until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 直到几个小时后我们才打开门,开始供餐。
特别提醒
①强调句型中的it通常不能用其他代词代替。
②强调句的时态只有两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。对过去进行强调,则强调句中的be就用was;对现在或将来进行强调,强调句中的be就用is。
【经典练】
1.But it is the harbor makes the city. 但是是这个港口造就了这座城市。
2.It only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
考点13. 表语前置构成的完全倒装
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
用法归纳
①有时为了强调或使句子平衡、上下文紧密衔接,会将表语置于句首,将主语置于系动词之后,构成“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
②结构公式:表语(形容词/分词/ 介词短语 )+系动词+主语。
结构拓展
here、there、out、in、down、up、away、now、then等表示地点、方位或时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【经典练】
1. before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说话,我弟弟就跑了出去。
2.In front of our classroom a big garden. 我们教室的前面是一个大花园。
3.Typical of China the crosstalk show,in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 相声表演是中国典型的艺术形式,两名喜剧演员用言语来逗乐观众。
考点14.. It is/was+adj. +that从句
It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊讶的是有8,000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代才有现代人知道它们。
用法归纳
①“It is/was+adj. +that从句”中的It作形式主语,后面的 that从句 为真正的主语。
②常用于该句型的形容词有 important 、 surprising 、 obvious 、funny、natural、true、strange、possible、likely、probable等。
特别提醒
在“It is necessary/important/surprising/strange+that从句”中,that从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。
结构拓展
it充当形式主语时,其他几个常见句型:
①It is/was+a pity/a shame/no wonder+that. . . 遗憾的是/惭愧的是/难怪……
②It is/was+said/reported/believed+that. . . 据说/据报道/人们相信……
③It occurs to/hits/strikes sb. that. . . 某人突然想到……
④It worries/amazes sb. that. . . 使某人担心/惊讶的是……
【经典练】
1. he has read this book. 很明显他读过这本书。
2. your brother should pick up Russian so quickly. 令人惊讶的是你弟弟竟然这么快就学会了俄语。
3. middle school students know how to use social media properly. 中学生知道如何正确使用社交媒体是很重要的。
1. 语法精讲
现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时的结构和基本用法
情景导学
Hurry up! They are all waiting for us. 快点! 他们都在等着我们呢。(现在此刻)
Why are you crying? Is there anything wrong?
你为什么哭啊?出什么事儿了吗?(现在此刻)
How are you getting on with your physics this term?
这个学期你的物理进展如何?(现阶段)
I'm translating a novel these days. 这些天我在翻译一部小说。(现阶段)
用法归纳
(1)现在进行时由“am/is/are+doing”构成。
(2)基本用法:表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。由于这种用法是表示正在进行的动作,所以该用法中的谓语动词通常用① 延续性 动词。
二、现在进行时表示某种特定的将来的动作
1. 现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事
情景导学
We are visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.
今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。
We are going there by train. 我们要坐火车去那儿。
We are staying there for a week. (延续性动词)我们要在那儿待一周。
We are leaving for the game in an hour. (非延续性动词)一小时后,我们将动身去看比赛。
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用法归纳
现在进行时可以表示一个按② 计划 、安排或决定将要发生的动作,属于一种特定的将来,此时谓语动词没有特别的限制(延续性动词与非延续性动词均可),译成汉语时句中可以添加“计划/打算/决定/要”这样的词。
2. 现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做的事
情景导学
I am leaving. (非延续性动词)我要走了。
These people are dying from lung disease. (非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。
用法归纳现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做某事(这种用法只适用于③ 非延续性 动词)。常见的动词(词组)有come、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、run out(耗尽)、die等。
三、现在进行时表示将来与其他时态表示将来的区别
情景导学
We are moving into the new house next month.
下个月我们要搬入新居了。(“计划,安排”的将来)
The train from New York is now arriving.
发自纽约的列车马上就要到了。(非延续性动词,“即将”的将来)
If you don't work hard,you will fall behind.
如果你不努力工作,你就会落后。(某些状语从句中将来的动作习惯用一般现在时表示,遵循“主将从现”的原则)
They are going to get married. 他们打算结婚。(“打算”的将来)
Dark clouds are gathering. It's going to rain.
乌云聚集,天要下雨了。(“有迹象表明”的将来)
I will be 55 years old next year. 我明年将55岁。(单纯的将来)
用法归纳
英语中将来的表达并非一概而论,而是分成各种“不同的将来”进行表达。有的是“按计
划、安排”的将来be doing,有的是“即将”的将来be doing (非延续性动词),有的是“有迹象表明”或“打算”的将来be going to do,有的是单纯的将来will do,有的是状语从句的习惯要求等。
四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法
1. 现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作
情景导学
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
They are hitting the bell in turn. 他们在依次敲钟。
用法归纳
现在进行时可以表示一个现在不断重复发生的短暂性动作,并非表示一个动作的持续。
2. 现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩
情景导学
She is forever thinking of others. 她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行,暗含赞扬之意)
She is always looking for her keys. 她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行,只是经常出现这种情况,暗含批评、抱怨之意)
用法归纳
现在进行时的句子中含有always或forever等频度副词时,不表示④ 正在进行 的动作,而是表示一种频繁发生的动作,且附带表达说话人的感情色彩,如厌恶或赞许等。
一. 单句语法填空
1. The students (play) games in the park at the moment.
2. My washing machine (repair) this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3. Because the shop (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
4. —Mr. Smith,we want to hear your opinion about the current games.
—OK,I (come) to that.
5. As soon as he (come) back,I will tell you.
二. 完成句子
1. 她总是在屋里四处走动,太烦人了。
She is always walking around in the room. It's so annoying.
2. 我明年将要上高中了。
I will go/am going to high school next year.
二.写作精讲
旅行计划
写作题目
假定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写封信,要点如下:
1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;
2.征求他的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:the Forbidden City故宫
Mount Tai 泰山
Dear Li Hua,
I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China in May.
Yours,
Jack
思路点拨
主题
介绍旅行计划
体裁
应用文
布局
第一部分:介绍旅行计划;
第二部分:征求建议。
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
以一般现在时和现在进行时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.景象;视野;视力
2. adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
3. n.安排;筹备
4. v.欣赏,钦佩
5. 期盼
答案 1.sight 2.amazing 3.arrangement 4.admire 5.look forward to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:介绍旅行计划
(1)我打算参观北京,中国的首都。
I'm Beijing, the capital of China.
(2)我期盼着欣赏长城、故宫和一些漂亮的公园。
I am the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.
(3)我已经听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。
it is one of the most famous mountains in China.
(4)我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。
I the amazing sunrise there.
(5)据说,杭州是一座美丽的现代城市,拥有令人惊奇的自然景象,比如西湖。
Hangzhou is a beautiful modern city with , such as the West Lake.
答案 (1)planning to visit (2)looking forward to enjoying (3)I've heard that (4)can't wait to admire (5)It is said that;amazing natural sights
2.句式升级
(6)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句[句(2)作为从句]
连句成篇
写作积累
一、常用词块
go hiking去徒步旅行
natural scenery and sights自然风光和名胜
historical site历史遗迹
place of interest名胜古迹
date back to/date from追溯到
take advantage of利用
make a reservation预订
make a journey旅游
set out/off出发
leave for动身去某地
enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
a seven⁃day trip七日游
broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
around the corner即将来临
experience different cultures体验不同文化
二、常用语句
1.精彩开头
I'm pleased to receive your e⁃mail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
I'm writing to tell you my travel plan.我写信是想告诉你我的旅行计划。
You asked about my travel to...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。
We are planning to go on a trip to...我们打算去……旅行。
2.主体佳句
As for the travel plan, here are the details.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。
I'm planning to go to...to see... 我打算去……看看……
I am looking forward to going to..., because... 我期待着去……,因为……
I'm also planning to visit several other places in...,such as... 我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……
I strongly advise you to go to...我强烈建议你去……
It's the most amazing sight that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。
I'd like to take the train/plane to go to...我想坐火车/飞机去……
I will book a comfortable hotel in advance.我会提前订一家舒适的酒店。
3.余味结尾
Tell me your arrival time and the flight number so that I can go and meet you at the airport.告诉我你的到达时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。
I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着你方便的时候尽快回复。
I'm expecting your coming.我期待着你的到来。
实战演练1
假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫 Frank 的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.写信目的;
2.你的计划;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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