广西南宁市普通高中毕业班2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底测试英语试题

南宁市2025届普通高中毕业班摸底测试 英 语 (全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1,答题时，考生务必将自己的雄名、准黄证号填写在答题卡上。 2,回茶退择题时，速出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答弱卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答素赫号，阅答非选择随时，将答策写在答题卡上， 写在木试卷上无放， 3,考试结束后，将本试暮和多题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到客题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How will the speakers go to the City Museum? A.By bike B.By bus. C.By underground. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At school. C.In a bookstore. 3.What are the speakers going to do? A.Book a table. B.Go out for dinner. C.Open a French restaurant. 4.What does Jenny think of the party? A.Noisy. B.Wonderful. C.Boring. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Clerk and boss. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What happened to the woman? A.She lost her purse. B.She lost her way. C.Her money was stolen. 7.Where did the man go just now? A.To the garbage. B.To the service desk C.To the corner of the hall. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 5008C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which place docs the man recommend to the woman? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Scine River. C.The Louvre Museum. 9.When did the man go to Paris? A.In August. B.In Scptember. C.In October. 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。 10.How long does the woman need to work every day? A.For six and a half hours. B.For seven hours. C.For seven and a half hours 11.Whet are the benefits mainly based on? A.The length of service. B.Salary. C.Past attendance record. 12.What should employees do to take annual leave? A.Work on weekends. B.Apply three days in advance. C.Work for at least one year. 听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。 13.What time does Jenny have English class? A.At 8:50 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 9:10 am. 14.What's the man's purpose of going to the library? A.To return some books. B.To relax with magazines. C.To prepare for mid-term exams. 15.What's the weather like? A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Warm. 16.What does the man mean? A.He is a professional swimmer. B.He hasn't swum for a long time. C.He will practice for a swimming game. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people with high EQ do according to the speaker? A.Build strong relationships. B.Manage their friends'emotions. C.Set their goals. 18.How many reasons for individual excellence in a study are mentioned? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 19.What are people with good emotion-understanding ability less likely to do? A.Keep cool when making a decision. B.Take risks when making a decision. C.Succeed right now when making a decision. 20.What does the speaker mainly want to convey? A.EQ determines the state of teammates. B.EQ helps improve performance in a team. C.EQ is one key factor for success at work. 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 5008C 骤国全 44 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Old Town.New Feel With cobblestone()streets,the ()ld Town Alexandria's historic district is growing to present new ways to connect with the past while preparing for the future.As it approaches its 2751h yearly celebration,you're welcome! Where to Stay First opened as the George Mason Hotel in 1926,Hotel Heron is among the many businesses looking to start fresh in a familiar space.Opening in June of this year,the hotel covers a vast land area and has 134 rooms.event and meeting spaces,a great restaurant and a rooftop bar.It's a mixture of modern design and historic architecture. What to See The Old Town Farmers'Market at King Street's Market Square is the country's oldest farmers market.Visit the market on Saturday mornings all the year round for fruits and vegetables.prepared foods,baked goods,flowers and plants,soaps,jewelry,and art. Walk from the retail()center on King Street to Waterfront Park,a green space with trails.The self-guided African American Waterfront Heritage Trail was built in 2023 to tell the stories of Africans and their future generations who lived and worked in the area.On show at Waterfront Park,the public art installation(装置)“Interstellar Influencer”uses metal, water and light in a description of a small planet that hit earth nearly 35 million years ago. If you can't get enough of the water,go on a tour along the Potomac River.You can enjoy views of Washington's skyline and monuments. Where to Eat You can eat at Virtue Feed Grain,which opened in the 1800s,located on the waterfront in a former feed house.Other spots don't need to work as hard for a local feel. Gadsby's Tavern on Royal Street has served customers in Old Town Alexandria since 1770.It offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 21.What do we know about Hotel Heron? A.It is large in size. B.It is historically famous. C.It has modern architecture. D.It is aimed at businessmen. 22.What can you do at Waterfront Park? A.Pick fruits and vegetables. B.Appreciate a unique artwork. C.Learn about American lifestyle. D.Watch skyline and monuments. 23.What do Virtue Feed Grain and Gadsby's Tavern have in common? A.They are open all year round. B.They serve local snacks. C.They have a long history. D.They promise a private atmosphere. B Into the Wild,written by Jon Krakauer,is a wonderful non-fiction book about Christopher McCandless,a young man in his early twenties,who left behind his comfortable life and started his journey into the Alaskan wilderness in May 1990 after graduating from Emory University.Driven by a desire to break free from societal restrictions,McCandless donated his entire savings to charity and set out on a cross-country road trip. "There's no greater joy than to have an endlessly changing horizon,for each day to have a new and different sun,"says McCandless in the book.As he traveled,he came across different individuals who left a lasting impact on his journey.From Wayne Westerberg,a kindly grain lift operator,to Jan Burres,who introduced him to the nomadic()lifestyle, these encounters shaped McCandless's understanding of human connection and strengthened his belief. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 5008C G③扫指全能王 44 After months of wandering.McCandless eventually arrived in Alaska in April 1992.He celebrated his new home "The Magic Bus"and began fighting the cruel realities of nature. Living off the land,McCandless pushed himself to the limits of physical endurance.He hunted,gathered catable plants,and battled the unforgiving elements.Through his struggle, McCandless learnt about self-reliance and the satisfaction that came from overcoming challenges. Despite his grcat adaptation,he gave in to starvation and was found dead in August 1992 in The Magic Bus by a group of hunters.While his death is undeniably heartbreaking, MeCandless's story continues to engage audiences worldwide,raising questions about the search for meaning and the pursuit of happiness. While McCandless's actions may seem extreme to some,his story remninds us to reflect on our own lives and question the choices we make in pursuit of happiness.Anyway,the book is a reflection on the human condition.It challenges us to examine our own values and the impact our decisions have on our well-being and the lives of those around us. 24.What made Christopher McCandless decide to travel to the Alaskan wilderness? A.His passion for hunting. B.His early graduation. C.His pursuit of freedom. D.His stressful life. 25.What might be Christopher McCandless's belief according to Paragraph 2? A.Living a simple life isn't difficult for us to achieve. B.Journeys awaken a sense of appreciation for the past. C.We are closely connected with other people in daily life. D.The joy of life is from our encounters with new experiences. 26.What did Christopher McCandless do upon reaching Alaska? A.He tested his survival skills. B.He turned to local residents. C.He made a bus on his own. D.He explored many mysteries. 27.Where can this passage be found? A.In an art magazine. B.In a book review. C.In a non-fiction book. D.In a biography. C Imagine looking through TikTok and seeing famous MrBeast pop up.He says he's giving away brand-new phones."Click the link below to claim yours now!"Do you click?Maybe.It looks and sounds like MrBeast.But it's actually a deepfake-a false clip()created by artificial intelligence(Al).Last October,this video tricked fans_into sharing personal details. But a new tool,AntiFake,could help prevent such scams( An AI model can learn to imitate someone's voice based on about 30 seconds of speech. "It does this by creating something called an embedding.This is basically a series of numbers,"says Zhiyuan Yu,a PhD student in computer science at Washington University, whose team built AntiFake. People recognize voices by paying more attention to some frequencies of sound waves and less attention to other frequencies,but the AI model uses al freqrencies to create good embeddings.AntiFake protects voice recordings by adding some noise to the frequencies people pay less attention to.That noise can mess up an Al model's ability to create a good embedding of the voice. Yu's team picked 600 deepfake clips that fooled both human listeners and voice- authentication(语音认证)systems,and then added AntiFake protection to the6O0 voice clips those deepfakes had been based on.Next,the scientists sent the protected files back through the five deepfake Al models.This time,over 95%of the new deepfake samples no longer tricked people or machines. "This is an interesting and great new tool to defend against deepfakes,"says Shimaa Ahmed,an expert who wasn't involved in building AntiFake."However,if my voice is my job,I'd like to have my voice as it is. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 5008C 骤国全艇 44 "This is actually a problem we want to address in the [uture,"Yu notes.Instead of adding noise,he thinks AntiFake could change the rhythm or tone of a voice.The voice would sound clear and unchanged to listeners.But it would contain carefully-hidden signals to trick deepfake Al models. 28.How does AntiFake help prevent deepfake voice scams? A.By making AI models'cmbeddings damaged. B.By making voices sound noisy and annoying. C.By making voice recordings hard to imitate. D.By making voices difficult to identify and record. 29.What is Paragraph 4 intended to show about AntiFake? A.Its development. B.Its effectiveness. C.Its special design. D.Its working principle. 30.What's Shimaa Ahmed's attitude to AntiFake? A.Objective. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. D.Unclear. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The role of AI models in scams. B.A new tool to prevent voice scams. C.Impacts of deepfake voice scams. D.An innovation for identifying voice scams. D Western wellness influencers suggest that sleeping on the floor could help lessen lower back pain.But is there evidence to support the accolade given to floor sleeping?It turns out that resting on the floor may offer advantages for certain people in certain conditions.Some medical experts say that lying flat on your back with your arms and legs extending out takes pressure off the back and can stretch it out.Cooler temperatures near the floor may improve sleep quality and overall comfort. "But most experts today agree that sleeping on the floor isn't necessarily the best option for any type of back discomfort,"says Peter G.Whang,a professor at the Yale School of Medicine.“The floor is board-straight,while our spine(脊柱)has physiologic curves(生理性 )"One such curve leaves space between the lower back and the floor.Lacking support, this curve flattens out over time,which can result in back pain.Moreover,without cushioning()to support the shoulders,the upper back is often supported too high,which can cause joint rigidity().Worse still,a hard floor creates pressure points in places like your hips and heels,which can restrict blood flow to those areas and potentially damage soft tissue. So how did our ancestors maintain healthy backs while dreaming on the dirt for thousands of years?According to Daniel Lieberman,a Harvard University professor,hunter-gatherers slept on the ground from early childhood and may have built up a tolerance to its ill effects, unlike present-day people who try it for the first time as adults.Also ancient people got more physical activity throughout the day,which may have helped prevent pain despite ground sleeping. So,if your back is giving you nightmares,the real solution could be replacing your worn- out mattress()instead of sleeping on the floor.The average American's bed is 10 years old,equal to about three years of sleep time."No furniture will sustain that type of weight and abuse,"says Bert Jacobson,a kinesiology professor at Oklahoma State University,whose research suggests that a new,firmer mattress reduced back pain by 47%-63%. 32.What does the underlined word"accolade"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Credit. B.Complaint. C.Inspiration. D.Debate. 33.What helped our ancestors adapt to sleeping on the ground? A.Their shapes. B.Their fitness. C.Their lifestyle. D.Their living conditions. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 5008C 444 34.Why does the author mention Bert Jacobson in the last paragraph? A.To come up with a new topic. B.To present a significant finding. C.To recommend the use of mattresses. D.To make the author's advice convincing. 35.How is the text meinly organized? A.By analyzing features of sleep. B.By comparing different opinions. C.By making a list of relevant findings. D.By citing science-backed viewpoints. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The first love you ever know often comes from your mother and your immediate family members.36 Those loving times you remember hugging your parents,playing ball with your brother in the backyard,or getting ice cream down the street with your grandmother are the most cherished memories. Family love is beneficial.When you feel safe,protected and cared in your family,you have a good framework for the world.37 After all,living in a warm environment that is surrounded by a family's love,you gain confidence and a high sense of self-esteem,you learn conflict resolution skills,and you become more adaptable as you and your family get over challenges. 38 A 2024 study showed that adults with higher levels of positive childhood experiences had greater adult-reported social and emotional support.It also showed that enhancing positive childhood experiences may reduce adult mental health problems even when adverse(有害的)childhood events happened. Given the power of family love,why not nurture()it?To establish a supportive family network,make spending time with loved ones a priority,cook and eat meals together, be sensitive and caring,and tell your loved ones you love them.It's also a good idea to express your gratitude to them.39 Additionally,family love can be built with a group outside of your family.The relationships you form with neighbors,friends from work,or childhood friends who might be back in your life can serve extremely well as your family.40 Such close,meaningful relationships can sustain you as well. A.This unconditional love seeks nothing in return. B.Focus your time and attention on those you love. C.A loving family is crucial for developing empathy for others. D.Feeling loved by our families when you're young is important. E.This not only will make them happy but will make you happier. F.The framework will make great improvements to your social life. G.So establish your own close ties with people you choose to be with. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I had just finished walking my dog as it got dark.We headed home and walked into the 41.A flicker(of light caught my eye just as I 42 the door.I turned my head to see that a 43 firefly had flown in with us through the open 44 and was now crazily trying to 45.As it flew slowly towards the wall,I quickly but 46 closed my fingers around it.I could feel its little wings beat against my 47 and a flash of light shown through my fingers.I opened the back door and 48 outside.Then I opened my hand and watched it fly away flashing its light in the 49. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 5008C 紧国金艇 Before I walked back in.I took the 50 to look over the grassland behind my home. There were hundreds of fireflies flickering.Each time their lights came on.I smiled.It was so amazing that such litile creatures could 5]so much light.I stood there in awe. 52 the lightening fireflies made me think of the light each of us 53 inside of ourselves.()fien it Hlickers and is not steady or even very bright.Yet,every time we shine it. we grow a little brighter.And every time we 54 the light,we can 55 the light in others to shine as well. Do your best to shine your light even if you think it is a mere flicker.You are a lot brighter than you think. 41.A.forest B.house C.grassland D.garden 42.A.kicked B.repaired C.touched D.closed 43.A.blind B.familiar C.tiny D.dangerous 44.A.cage B.hand C.door D.sky 45.A.get out B.fight back C.speed up D.stay on 46.A.gently B.warmly C.similarly D.regularly 47.A.head B.heart C.skin D.eye 48.A.escaped B.stepped C.survived D.waited 49.A.trees B.noise C.crowds D.darkness 50.A.wish B.plan C.time D.prornise 51.A.reflect B.produce C.stand D.absorb 52.A.Watching B.Catching C.Guiding D.Rescuing 53.A.misses B.receives C.blocks D.carries 54.A.hide B.share C.avoid D.understand 55.A.awaken B.follow C.request D.permit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ongoing Huazhao Festival,or Flower Festival,at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors immersive(沉浸式的)experiences of traditional Chinese culture, With a history of over 2,000 years,the Festival usually 56 (fall)on the second month of the lunar calendar to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess.According to ancient beliefs,the flower goddess controls human reproduction,and it became customary 57 (observe).her birthday to invite prosperity(繁荣)， Despite regional differences 58 celebration,the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of 59 (feature):hanfu,traditional Chinese clothes,flower appreciation and traditional culture. 60 (run)through late this month,the Festival at Yuyuan Garden impresses visitors with colorful items 61 (inspire)by flowers and flower fairies().62 (variety) activities are also taking place to help immerse visitors in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere,including light shows,performances,markets,parades and interactive events. According to the Festival's organizers,enthusiasm for traditional culture 63 (grow) among young people in recent years.Products and activities 64 highlight traditional elements combined with modern designs-called the "new Chinese style"-are becoming increasingly popular.Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations,the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and in 65 meanwhile boost spending. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的在中国留学的英国好友Peter的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一份具有 地方特色的礼物。为此，请你写一封邮件给他，内容包括： 1.你的祝福； 2.简单介绍该礼物； 3.挑选该礼物的理由。 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 5008C 德G扫指全能王 注意 .写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节、以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting.casting long shadows across the living room.Emily's eyes focused on the pages of a book but her mind elsewhere.Her mother,Laura,entered with a cup of steaming hot chocolate,placing it gently on the coffee table.Emily was a tough girl.Laura had waited for Emily to share her "secrets".However,Laura thought maybe it was time for her to start the conversation. 7"Emily.honey."Laura said softly,"you've been so quiet lately.Is everything alright?" Emily looked up,her eyes reflecting a mixture of emotions."I'm fine,Mom,"she replied.but the hesitation in her voice indicated that she was not OK. Concerned,Laura sat down next to her daughter.She gently said,"You know you can tell me anything.right?We're not just mother and daughter.We're friends too. y Emily hesitated,and then took a deep breath.Laura sensed Emily's worry,so she gave her a hug and said,"It's OK if you want more time for yourself.But remember,I'm always here for you."Feeling warm in her heart,Emily decided to open up."It's about school, Mom.I'm struggling with my math,and I feel like I'm not good enough.Hearing the words.Laura took Emily's hand in hers and said,"You are more than enough,Emily.We all have our strengths and weaknesses.It's okay to ask for help. The next day,Laura planned to arrange for a tutor()to help Emily with her math in the evening.She remembered her own struggles with math when she was Emily's age and how it had affected her confidence.At that time,she had dreamed to be supported by her parents. Unluckily,Laura's parents had been too busy making money to notice Laura's struggles and Laura had been feeling helpless and got less and less confident.Because of that,Laura hadn't caught up on her math,which was still a regret for Laura.Now,Laura's daughter was faced with the same challenge.Laura knew clearly how Emily was in desperate need of her support. So Laura decided to do something more herselt besides asking for a tutor. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening,Laura brought out her old high school math book with notes. Over the next few weeks,Laura and Emily spent hours working through math problems together. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 5008C G③扫指全能王 44