专题10：简单句和并列复合句-备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用）

专题10：简单句和并列复合句 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 中考考向一：句子种类 英语的句子形式多样,但它们都遵循遣词造句的基本规则。 按照句子的功能可以把句子分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 按照句子的结构又可以将句子分为简单句、并列复合句(简称“并列句”)和主从复合句。其中,简单句根据句子所含成分可分为六种基本句型;并列句是由并列连词and,or,but,so等连接的两个或多个简单句;复合句则是含有充当句子某一成分的从句,如中考常考的宾语从句、状语从句等。 中考考向二：简单句基本句型和句子种类 考点1 五种基本句型 基本句型 例句 说明 主语＋系动词＋表语 Li Lei is a nurse. He looks unhappy today. 谓语动词为系动词，不能表达完整的意思。系动词后可直接跟名词、代词或形容词作表语。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, turn, become, get, keep等。 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) The boy runs every day. 谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，其后不能直接加宾语，但可接状语进行修饰 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 A boy is reading a book. 谓语动词是及物动词，后跟动作的承受者才能表达完整的意思。 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(物) He gave me a nice pen. =He gave a nice pen to me. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾补 We made him our monitor. I saw him go out. 该句型的两种作用：①说明宾语的特点、身份等；②通过感官知道宾语做了某事或让宾语去完成某个动作 考点2 存现句（there be） 1．there be句型的用法 在there be句型中，当有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 结构 例句 There is＋单数可数名词或不可数名词＋地点 There is a bird in the tree. There are＋复数名词＋地点 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. there be的否定式 no＋名词 There are no pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. not a/an＋可数名词单数/not any＋名词(可数名词复数、不可数名词) there be的特殊疑问句：回答What is＋地点？ —What is on the desk? —There is a pen and some books. there be的一般疑问句：把be动词放在there之前，句号变问号(句中some变any) 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 注：此句型有时不用be动词，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。 如：There stands an old temple．那里有一座古庙。 2．there be与have的区别 区别 例句 解读 含义不同 There was a concert in the hall yesterday. 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物 She has three cars. 表示主语“拥有”某人或某物 结构不同 There are some children in the garden. There be＋sth./sb.＋地点 He has a brother and a sister. sb./sth.＋have/has＋sb./sth. 考点3： 感叹句 1．感叹句的判定 感叹句用于表达惊异、喜悦、气愤等强烈的情绪，一般由what或how开头。what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。如：How lovely she is！＝What a lovely girl she is! 2．感叹句的主要用法 基本结构 例句 What＋a/an＋名词(单数)(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！ What a nice film it is! What＋名词(复数或不可数名词)(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！ What fine weather it is！ How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！ How interesting the story is！ How+形容词/副词+a/an/the+名词（单数）+（主语＋谓语+其他）! =What＋a/an＋名词(单数)(＋主语＋谓语+其他)！ How kind a girl she is! =What a kind girl she is ! 考点4. 祈使句 1．祈使句的判定 用于表达请求、命令、叮嘱、警告、劝告等的句子叫祈使句。 2．祈使句的用法 肯定结构 否定结构 例句 Do型 (Do/Please＋)动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他 Don't/Never＋动词原形＋其他 Please have a seat here. Don't play in the street！ Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他 Don't＋be＋其他 Be a good boy. Don't be late again！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 Don't let＋主语＋动词原形＋其他 Let me help you. Don't let the fish go! Let the fish not go. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他 No型 / 以no开头，表示禁止性的祈使句 No photos! No swimming！ 注意：祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如： —Don't be late again.—Sorry, I won’t. 考点5. 疑问句 1．一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实，一般要用yes或no来回答。在答语中通常重复问句里的be动词、助动词或情态动词。 如：—Do you have a guitar? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2．特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how及how引出的词组how many, how long, how often, how far, how soon等。特殊疑问句不用yes或no作答，要根据实际情况作答。 如：— How far is it from your school to the Nature Museum? —3 kilometers. 3．选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提问者提供两种或两种以上情况让对方从中作出选择的疑问句，选项之间要用连词or连接。 选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，应用完整的陈述句或根据选项部分用一个短语来回答，也可根据实际情况用不定代词both, all, either, neither或none作答。 如：—Are you going by train or by plane? —I'm going by train./By train./Neither, I will go by car. 4. 反义疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)，附在陈述句后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，由“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语（与陈述句的主语相同）”构成，答语用yes或no。 如果陈述句是肯定结构，其后的附加疑问句用否定结构，反之，陈述句是否定结构，其后的附加疑问句即是肯定结构。 例如：She looks quiet enough, doesn't she? 她看上去足够平静，不是吗？ -You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? 你去过北京吗？ - No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there! 没，还没有。我多么想去啊！ 中考考向三、 并列复合句 两个或多个简单句由并列连词连在一起构成的句子,即并列复合句(又称“并列句”)。其基本结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的简单句的意义同等重要,相互之间是平行并列关系。 考点1：并列句的分类 不同的并列连词表示不同的关系,常见的有如下五类: 表并列关系 and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as等。如:The little girl is clever and brave. 表选择关系 or, either…or…等。如:Either you or he is going to the meeting. 表转折关系 but, while（然而），yet（然而）等。如:I looked around, but didn’t see anyone. 表因果关系 so, for等。 如:He was busy, so he couldn’t come to the party. You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s cold outside. 注意：1.so和because不连用。 2.for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。 表条件关系 and, or等 (祈使句+and/or+简单句,可与if或unless引导的条件状语从句进行转换) Work hard, and you’ll succeed. =If you work hard, you’ll succeed. Work hard, or you’ll fail.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail. =You’ll fail unless you work hard. 考点2 ： 并列连词和主谓一致 知识点 例句 (both) … and … “既……又……；……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Tom and Ben are good kids. or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also …连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上一致，即“就近原则”。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. Part II 专题过关（100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分75分） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2024·西藏·二模）There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 3．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it? —198 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 16．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 17．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 18．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 19．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 20．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 23．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 24．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 28．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 29．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 30．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 31．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 33．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 34．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 35．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 36．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 37．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 38．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 39．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 40．（2024·四川内江·一模）There is a post office across from the park. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 41．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ —It’s on the sofa. A． Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B．Is this your ruler? C．What color is your ruler? D．Where is your ruler? 42．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A．People who run will have a healthier heart. B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C．You can hear the wind blowing while running. D．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— ________ do you think we can finish the report? — Perhaps in one more hour. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 44．（2024·山西运城·二模）— ______ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? — Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 45．（2024·河北张家口·三模）—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 46．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 47．（2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 48．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 49．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 50．（2024·河北保定·二模）Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 51．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 52．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 53．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 54．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 55．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 56．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 57．（2024·四川广元·一模）Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．Or C．Unless D．But 58．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 59．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）He failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A．or B．so C．because D．but 61．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 62．（2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 63．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）_________ hard and you will make progress soon. A．Work B．To work C．Worked D．Working 64．（2024·云南德宏·一模）________ great Chinese astronauts they are! They are the pride of our country. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 65．（2024·云南昆明·三模）______ beautiful lanterns people showed on the festival! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 66．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—________ important knowledge is to us! —I agree with you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 67．（2024·吉林长春·二模） _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 68．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A．is B．are C．was D．were 69．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 70．（2024·吉林长春·一模）My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead. A．and B．or C．so D．but 71．（2024·四川广元·二模）________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 72．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 【答案】D 73．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 74．（2024·江西九江·一模）Parents should not compare their children with others too often ________ every child is a treasure. A．because B．and C．so D．unless 75．（2024·云南文山·二模）________ study is full of difficulties, ________ learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．But; although 二、完成句子（每小题1分，满分15分） 76．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 77．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句) proper choice the students in Group 5 have made! 78．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）那几艘龙舟好美呀！ the dragon boats are! 79．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Open the door. (改为否定句) the door. 80．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 81．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake? 82．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 83．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) Mary from Australia? 84．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句） Linda to be a dancer? 85．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） Tom help his parents to do housework? 86．（2024·重庆·中考真题）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She her grandparents last Sunday. 87．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 88．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. （改为反意疑问句） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting, ? 89．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句) Ted really wondered visit New York. 90．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 三、翻译（每小题2分，满分10分） 91．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）好书不仅帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，而且为我开启一个全新的世界。 92．（2024·山东威海·一模）这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。 93．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 94．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 95．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? 附加题：语法填空（每空1分，满分20分） A （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. B （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10：简单句和并列复合句 备战2025届中考英语专题讲练满分通关（全国通用） Part I 知识讲解 中考考向一：句子种类 英语的句子形式多样,但它们都遵循遣词造句的基本规则。 按照句子的功能可以把句子分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 按照句子的结构又可以将句子分为简单句、并列复合句(简称“并列句”)和主从复合句。其中,简单句根据句子所含成分可分为六种基本句型;并列句是由并列连词and,or,but,so等连接的两个或多个简单句;复合句则是含有充当句子某一成分的从句,如中考常考的宾语从句、状语从句等。 中考考向二：简单句基本句型和句子种类 考点1 五种基本句型 基本句型 例句 说明 主语＋系动词＋表语 Li Lei is a nurse. He looks unhappy today. 谓语动词为系动词，不能表达完整的意思。系动词后可直接跟名词、代词或形容词作表语。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, turn, become, get, keep等。 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) The boy runs every day. 谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，其后不能直接加宾语，但可接状语进行修饰 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 A boy is reading a book. 谓语动词是及物动词，后跟动作的承受者才能表达完整的意思。 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(物) He gave me a nice pen. =He gave a nice pen to me. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾补 We made him our monitor. I saw him go out. 该句型的两种作用：①说明宾语的特点、身份等；②通过感官知道宾语做了某事或让宾语去完成某个动作 考点2 存现句（there be） 1．there be句型的用法 在there be句型中，当有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，be动词与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 结构 例句 There is＋单数可数名词或不可数名词＋地点 There is a bird in the tree. There are＋复数名词＋地点 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. there be的否定式 no＋名词 There are no pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. not a/an＋可数名词单数/not any＋名词(可数名词复数、不可数名词) there be的特殊疑问句：回答What is＋地点？ —What is on the desk? —There is a pen and some books. there be的一般疑问句：把be动词放在there之前，句号变问号(句中some变any) 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. —Is there any water in the bottle? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 否定回答：No, there isn't/aren't. 注：此句型有时不用be动词，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。 如：There stands an old temple．那里有一座古庙。 2．there be与have的区别 区别 例句 解读 含义不同 There was a concert in the hall yesterday. 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物 She has three cars. 表示主语“拥有”某人或某物 结构不同 There are some children in the garden. There be＋sth./sb.＋地点 He has a brother and a sister. sb./sth.＋have/has＋sb./sth. 考点3： 感叹句 1．感叹句的判定 感叹句用于表达惊异、喜悦、气愤等强烈的情绪，一般由what或how开头。what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。如：How lovely she is！＝What a lovely girl she is! 2．感叹句的主要用法 基本结构 例句 What＋a/an＋名词(单数)(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！ What a nice film it is! What＋名词(复数或不可数名词)(＋主语＋谓语＋其他)！ What fine weather it is！ How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！ How interesting the story is！ How+形容词/副词+a/an/the+名词（单数）+（主语＋谓语+其他）! =What＋a/an＋名词(单数)(＋主语＋谓语+其他)！ How kind a girl she is! =What a kind girl she is ! 考点4. 祈使句 1．祈使句的判定 用于表达请求、命令、叮嘱、警告、劝告等的句子叫祈使句。 2．祈使句的用法 肯定结构 否定结构 例句 Do型 (Do/Please＋)动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他 Don't/Never＋动词原形＋其他 Please have a seat here. Don't play in the street！ Be型 Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他 Don't＋be＋其他 Be a good boy. Don't be late again！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 Don't let＋主语＋动词原形＋其他 Let me help you. Don't let the fish go! Let the fish not go. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他 No型 / 以no开头，表示禁止性的祈使句 No photos! No swimming！ 注意：祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如： —Don't be late again.—Sorry, I won’t. 考点5. 疑问句 1．一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实，一般要用yes或no来回答。在答语中通常重复问句里的be动词、助动词或情态动词。 如：—Do you have a guitar? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2．特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how及how引出的词组how many, how long, how often, how far, how soon等。特殊疑问句不用yes或no作答，要根据实际情况作答。 如：— How far is it from your school to the Nature Museum? —3 kilometers. 3．选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提问者提供两种或两种以上情况让对方从中作出选择的疑问句，选项之间要用连词or连接。 选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，应用完整的陈述句或根据选项部分用一个短语来回答，也可根据实际情况用不定代词both, all, either, neither或none作答。 如：—Are you going by train or by plane? —I'm going by train./By train./Neither, I will go by car. 4. 反义疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question)，附在陈述句后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，由“be、have、助动词或情态动词+主语（与陈述句的主语相同）”构成，答语用yes或no。 如果陈述句是肯定结构，其后的附加疑问句用否定结构，反之，陈述句是否定结构，其后的附加疑问句即是肯定结构。 例如：She looks quiet enough, doesn't she? 她看上去足够平静，不是吗？ -You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? 你去过北京吗？ - No, I haven’t. How I wish to go there! 没，还没有。我多么想去啊！ 中考考向三、 并列复合句 两个或多个简单句由并列连词连在一起构成的句子,即并列复合句(又称“并列句”)。其基本结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的简单句的意义同等重要,相互之间是平行并列关系。 考点1：并列句的分类 不同的并列连词表示不同的关系,常见的有如下五类: 表并列关系 and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as等。如:The little girl is clever and brave. 表选择关系 or, either…or…等。如:Either you or he is going to the meeting. 表转折关系 but, while（然而），yet（然而）等。如:I looked around, but didn’t see anyone. 表因果关系 so, for等。 如:He was busy, so he couldn’t come to the party. You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s cold outside. 注意：1.so和because不连用。 2.for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开。 表条件关系 and, or等 (祈使句+and/or+简单句,可与if或unless引导的条件状语从句进行转换) Work hard, and you’ll succeed. =If you work hard, you’ll succeed. Work hard, or you’ll fail.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail. =You’ll fail unless you work hard. 考点2 ： 并列连词和主谓一致 知识点 例句 (both) … and … “既……又……；……和……都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Tom and Ben are good kids. or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also …连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上一致，即“就近原则”。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. Part II 专题过关（100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分75分） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 2．（2024·西藏·二模）There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A．be B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。 考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。 3．（2024·陕西西安·三模）There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them. A．will have; to see B．will be; to see C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________? —Sorry, but I cannot make it today. A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。 考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces? — ________. Let me show you. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。 考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it? —198 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how long多久；how old多大。根据“198 yuan.”可知，对价格提问用how much，故选B。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？ 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best?”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 9．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day? —For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading. A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“For about one hour.”可知，对时间段提问，用how long。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing? —It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。 11．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job? —I’m a policeman. A．how B．where C．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。 12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks? —10 yuan for 3 pairs. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些运动袜多少钱？——3双10元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。 13．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________? —No, because he has many friends. A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。 考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。 14．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. We should care about the old. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我们应该关心老人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister? A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。 16．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 17．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。 考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。 18．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 19．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented? —In 1893. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In 1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。 20．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 21．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 22．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 23．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum. A．does B．did C．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。 考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。 24．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。 25．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。 26．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。 27．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 28．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。 29．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 30．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！ 考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。 31．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 32．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。 33．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。 34．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 35．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 36．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 37．（2024·甘肃酒泉·二模）The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构。S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；S+V（主＋谓）；S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）；S+V+P（主＋系＋表）。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时，主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和walking在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为is walking，所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。 38．（2024·四川内江·三模）Can you give me some suggestions? A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，you作主语；give作谓语；me作间接宾语；some suggestions作直接宾语。故选A。 39．（2024·四川内江·一模）The food in Sichuan tastes delicious. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四川的食物尝起来很美味。 考查句子成分。The food in Sichuan“四川的食物”作主语，tastes“尝起来”为感官动词；delicious“美味的”，在句中作表语。本句属于：主+系+表结构。故选B。 40．（2024·四川内江·一模）There is a post office across from the park. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园对面有一个邮局。 考查句子成分。There be句型的主语是名词或名词性短语，a post office“一个邮局”为名词性短语，故在句中作主语。故选B。 41．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—________ —It’s on the sofa. A． Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B．Is this your ruler? C．What color is your ruler? D．Where is your ruler? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Is the ruler in your schoolbag?尺子在你的书包里吗；Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗；What color is your ruler?你的尺子什么颜色；Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里。根据答语“It’s on the sofa.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，故选D。 42．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A．People who run will have a healthier heart. B．Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C．You can hear the wind blowing while running. D．Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Running is a good way to exercise.”结构相同？ 考查基本句式。People who run will have a healthier heart.主+谓+宾；Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；You can hear the wind blowing while running.主+谓+宾+宾补；Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.主+系+表。“Running is a good way to exercise.”也是主系表结构。故选D。 43．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）— ________ do you think we can finish the report? — Perhaps in one more hour. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Perhaps in one more hour”可知，对于将来的时间，用How soon来提问。故选C。 44．（2024·山西运城·二模）— ______ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? — Hardly ever. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和家人在饭馆吃一次晚饭？——几乎没有。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间或物品的长度；How often多久一次，询问频率； How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。根据回答“Hardly ever”可知询问频率。故选B。 45．（2024·河北张家口·三模）—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，为什么放学后不踢足球呢？——我很想去，但我得先完成作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I’d love to”以及“ I have to finish my homework first.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 46．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 47．（2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 48．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 49．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 50．（2024·河北保定·二模）Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。 考查连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。 51．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词。while而，然而（表对比）；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。 52．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 53．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 54．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 55．（2024·广西南宁·二模）Our neighbour Mr. Smith is a poor old man, ________ he always gets ready to help others. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的邻居史密斯先生是个可怜的老人，但他总是乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是。“Our neighbour Mr Smith is a poor old man”与“he always gets ready to help others.”是转折关系，故选C。 56．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 57．（2024·四川广元·一模）Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ________ it isn’t easy to make it. A．As B．Or C．Unless D．But 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在奥运会上获胜是许多运动员的梦想。但要做到这一点并不容易。 考查连词辨析。As因为；Or或者；Unless除非；But但是。根据“Winning in the Olympics is many players’ dream. ... it isn’t easy to make it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用But连接。故选D。 58．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 59．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）He failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他失败过很多次，但从不灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 60．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, ________ you know they are there. A．or B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星。你并不总是看到它们，但你知道它们就在那里。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 61．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 62．（2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力奋斗，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your dream will come true.”可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 63．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）_________ hard and you will make progress soon. A．Work B．To work C．Worked D．Working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力学习，你很快就会进步的。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故选A。 64．（2024·云南德宏·一模）________ great Chinese astronauts they are! They are the pride of our country. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么伟大的中国宇航员啊！他们是我们国家的骄傲。 考查感叹句中的感叹词。感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”，“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”及“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”。此句子的中心词为Chinese astronauts，名词复数，应该使用“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！”结构。故选B。 65．（2024·云南昆明·三模）______ beautiful lanterns people showed on the festival! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在节日上人们展示了多么漂亮的灯笼啊！ 考查感叹句。根据题干中的“beautiful lanterns”可知，此处强调的中心词是复数名词lanterns，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 66．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—________ important knowledge is to us! —I agree with you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——知识对于我们多么重要啊！——我同意你的说法。 考查感叹句。根据“…important knowledge is to us!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为important是形容词，其结构为how+adj/adv(+主谓)。故选D。 67．（2024·吉林长春·二模） _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。 考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”；both...and...表示 “既……又……”；not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”；neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知，他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎，排除A和D；又由“is”可知，此处是就近原则，而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。 68．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染，现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。根据“a number of sea animals”可知，主语是复数，排除选项A和C；根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时态，故选B。 69．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。 70．（2024·吉林长春·一模）My mother was ill, ________ my father cooked for us instead. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，因此我爸爸给我们做饭。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，妈妈生病是原因，结果是爸爸做饭，用so连接。故选C。 71．（2024·四川广元·二模）________ Lucy ________ Lily is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西或者莉莉会和你一起去，因为她们其中一个必须待在家里。 考查并列连词。neither... nor...既不……也不……；either... or... 要么……要么……；not only... but also... 不仅……而且……；both... and...……和……都。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是其中一个人去，应填Either...or。故选B。 72．（2024·云南昆明·一模）Dinner is ready, ________ we can’t eat yet. We’ll wait for your grandparents. A．so B．if C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了，但我们还不能吃。我们会等着你的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“Dinner is ready,”以及“we can’t eat yet.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选D。 73．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______ we got to the top in the end. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但我们最终还是爬到了顶峰。 考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 74．（2024·江西九江·一模）Parents should not compare their children with others too often ________ every child is a treasure. A．because B．and C．so D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母不应该经常拿自己的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。 考查连词辨析。because因为；and和，又；so所以；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 75．（2024·云南文山·二模）________ study is full of difficulties, ________ learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth. A．/; although B．Although; / C．Although; but D．But; although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管学习充满了挑战，学习去克服能够在成长方面帮助我们很多。 考查连词辨析。根据“study is full of difficulties”以及“learning to overcome them can help us a lot in growth”可知，尽管学习充满了挑战，学习去克服能够在成长方面帮助我们很多。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不和but同时出现在一个句子中。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题1分，满分15分） 76．（2024·广东广州·中考真题）这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ experience it is! 【答案】 What a meaningful 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，experience是可数名词单数，所以其句型结构为“What +a/an+形容词+可数名单数+主语+谓语”。表达“有意义的”用形容词meaningful，首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填What；a；meaningful。 77．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句) proper choice the students in Group 5 have made! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：第五组的学生做出了正确的选择。分析句子结构，改为感叹句，需用what a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的结构，故填What；a。 78．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）那几艘龙舟好美呀！ the dragon boats are! 【答案】 How beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查how引导的感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主谓!。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填How；beautiful。 79．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Open the door. (改为否定句) the door. 【答案】 Don’t open 【详解】句意：开门。原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；open。 80．（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） trying telling China’s stories in English? 尝试用英语讲中国故事怎么样？ 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】how/what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，句首需大写首字母，故填How/What；about。 81．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们需要三杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。划线部分three cups of表示数量，且yogurt为不可数名词，因此用how much提问数量，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；much。 82．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 【答案】 Did set 【详解】句意：鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”，可知此处是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需使用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形set。故填Did；set。 83．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mary comes from Australia. (改为一般疑问句) Mary from Australia? 【答案】 Does come 【详解】句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。根据“comes”可知，时态是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词does提前，置于句首，谓语动词come用其原形。故填Does；come。 84．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Linda used to be a dancer. （改为一般疑问句） Linda to be a dancer? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：琳达过去是个舞者。used是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词恢复原形，故填Did；use。 85．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.（对划线部分提问） Tom help his parents to do housework? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句谓语动词是helps，疑问句用助动词does放主语前，故填When；does。 86．（2024·重庆·中考真题）She visited her grandparents last Sunday. （改为否定句） She her grandparents last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【详解】句意：她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；visit。 87．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。 88．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. （改为反意疑问句） The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting, ? 【答案】 didn’t they 【详解】句意：游客们参观了中国剪纸展。根据“visited”可知，陈述句为含实义动词的一般过去时，且是肯定形式，附加问句应用否定助动词didn’t，代指“The tourists”应用人称代词they“他们”。故填didn’t；they。 89．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句) Ted really wondered visit New York. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：特德真的很想知道他什么时候能去纽约。改为简单句，可用疑问词+不定式的结构，此处是指“什么时候能去纽约”，因此疑问词选择when。故填when；to。 90．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。 三、翻译（每小题2分，满分10分） 91．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）好书不仅帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，而且为我开启一个全新的世界。 【答案】Good books not only help me relax after a busy day, but also open up a whole new world to me. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时。不仅……而且……，not only…but also…；好书，good books；帮我放松，help me relax；在繁忙的一天后，after a busy day；为我开启，open up sth. to me；一个全新的世界，a whole new world。故填Good books not only help me relax after a busy day, but also open up a whole new world to me. 92．（2024·山东威海·一模）这个特色餐馆里有我们最喜欢吃的饭菜。 【答案】There are our favourite dishes in this special restaurant. 【详解】根据汉语可知此句可译为there be句型，时态为一般现在时。主语是“我们最喜欢的饭菜”，译为“our favourite dishes”；主语是复数，因此be动词用are；“这个特色餐馆里”译为“in this special restaurant”。故填There are our favourite dishes in this special restaurant. 93．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 94．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 95．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）你通常怎样使用零花钱? 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【详解】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 附加题：语法填空（每空1分，满分20分） A （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．satisfied 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 7．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 B （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. 【答案】 1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．are studying 5．quickly 6．and 7．student’s 8．at 9．better 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 2．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 5．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 7．句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 8．句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 9．句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 10．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$