九年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版（试用本））

2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（上海卷） 英语押题卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．When I got to the train station, the train __________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 2．Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project. A．after B．before C．until D．when 3．The Smith’s family ________ on a trip next weekend. A．are going B．is going C．were going D．was going 4．—________ have you been away from fried food? —Since last month. A．What time B．How long C．How soon D．How often 5．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 6．A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day. A．to have B．have C．has D．having 7．I found it ________ to take the underground to work. I arrived earlier than usual. A．much convenient B．more slowly C．less convenient D．more convenient 8．I think you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 9．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 10．—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom? —Of course. He was ill at home then. A．except B．except for C．like D．besides 11．—Hello, Joyce, you look so busy. Anything I can do to help? —________. A．You’re welcome B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Thanks a lot, but I can manage 12．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________. A．middle-aged B．the middle-aged C．elderly D．the elderly 13．There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he __________ in both China and Canada today. A．remembers B．remembered C．is remembered D．is remembering 14．So far, he ________ Canada for over fifteen years. A．has been B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to 15．The Three Gorges Dam ________ electricity for millions of people in China. A．produces B．controls C．punishes D．grows II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．rings      B．safety    C． smaller    D．earliest     E. lates Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home 16 ! Some of the 17 keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes. Hundreds of years later, the Romans made 18 metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as 19 . They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys. A．exist    B．drop   C． design   D．traditional    E. electronic Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to    20 their castle keys. As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using 21 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though   22 metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will 23 . Do you take keys with you every day? III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 25．Have you ever (see) such a beautiful bird? 26．Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy. 27．This sign is used (warn) tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. 28．When my mother gets home, I (finish) all my homework already. 29．I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times. 30．It is the third time he (read) the novel called The Devotion of Suspect X. 31．China’s first female pilot (complete) their first solo flight recently. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. 33．People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. 34．None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 35．The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother? 36．Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (保持句意基本不变) that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. 37．“Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left. 38．too late, for, some new skills, never, to learn, is, the senior citizens, it (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator (接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help? Don’t hang up (挂断)！ If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial (快递拨号) function. 39．The emergency number 911 was first used in __________ in the USA． A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999 40．Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call? A．Because other countries also used the number. B．Because it was suggested by the phone company. C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada. 41．999 is used as the emergency number in __________. A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Great Britain 42．People can’t call 911 when __________. A．a bus hits a boy badly B．a girl feels bored C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up D．some people can’t get out of a burning building 43．If you call the emergency number, you should __________. A．wait for the operator’s words to end the call B．tell the operator what has happened and hang up C．test if your phone can get through to 911 D．tell the operator everything as quickly as possible 44．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States. B．Different countries have different emergency numbers. C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers. D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people 45 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 46 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 47 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set — and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 48 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be 49 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also, when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 50 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 45．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show 46．A．free B．dull C．fixed D．wasted 47．A．Lucky B．Young C．Ordinary D．Unsuccessful 48．A．practice B．change C．admit D．decide 49．A．improved B．reviewed C．set D．reached 50．A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．used to C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d 51 that bodybuilders used to gain weight. Drinking a lot of whole milk and eating plenty of beef every day added an extra 1lkg of muscle on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I was soon disappointed, though, when I saw that I was s 52 smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found m 53 on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e 54 . On the very first game, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p 55 . They hit me hard to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench. Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I h 56 this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally r 57 that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Born to Be a Fashion Designer Who started the world-famous fashion house Gucci? This may be a difficult question for you to answer. Most kids know little about Guccio Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-old Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was. Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer. His parents were confused. They had never seen him make a dress before. The boy said that was because he didn’t have a model—if they got him one, he’d make a dress. Max’s mother, Madison, is an artist. She make her son a cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more material for dressmaking. It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it’s finished when it “looked good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone like his friend Sydney wins out over a famous person. Max’s dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Don’t be afraid to try. Remember that __________________. 58．Did Max want to be a great designer like Guccio Gucci? 59．Why were Max’s parents confused when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer? 60．How old was Max when he made his first dress? 61．Who taught Max to sew? 62．What does the underlined sentence “The boy decides for himself which task to take on.” mean? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友 Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。 中华武术 (Chinese martial arts) 京剧 (Peking Opera) 中华书法 (Chinese calligraphy) 中文歌曲 (Chinese songs) 中华美食 (Chinese food)   中华剪纸 (Chinese paper-cutting) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（上海卷） 英语押题卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．When I got to the train station, the train __________. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到火车站的时候，火车已经开了。 考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，火车在我到达火车站之前就开了, 而got to是过去时, leave“离开”这一动作在got to之前已经发生, 所以要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。故选C。 2．Sometimes I don’t get home ________ very late because of the project. A．after B．before C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为这个项目，有时我直到很晚才回家。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据句意“有时因为这个项目，我到家很晚”可知，应该是“直到很晚才到家”，符合语境的连词是until。故选C。 3．The Smith’s family ________ on a trip next weekend. A．are going B．is going C．were going D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯一家下周末要去旅行。 考查be动词。根据“next weekend”可知，此句应用一般将来时，构成为am/is/are going，用现在进行时表示将来，此处“family”意为“家人”，而不是“家庭”，表达的是复数的含义，因此be动词用are。故选A。 4．—________ have you been away from fried food? —Since last month. A．What time B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你远离油炸食品多久了？——从上个月开始。 考查疑问词短语辨析。What time几点，什么时候，询问时间；How long多长，询问时间的长短；How soon多久，对表将来的时间“in +时间段”提问；How often多久一次，询问动作频率。根据答语“Since last month.”可知表示一段时间，应用How long提问。故选B。 5．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。 6．A balanced diet means ________ different kinds of healthy food every day. A．to have B．have C．has D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：均衡饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的健康食物。 考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。根据题干句意可知，本题应该用“意味着做某事”， 应该用mean doing sth.，have的现在分词是having，故选D。 7．I found it ________ to take the underground to work. I arrived earlier than usual. A．much convenient B．more slowly C．less convenient D．more convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我发现坐地铁上班更方便。我比平时早到。 考查比较级。根据“I arrived earlier than usual.”可知，空处指的是乘坐地铁更方便，形容词convenient“方便的”的比较级为more convenient“更加方便”符合语境。故选D。 8．I think you need to eat ________ sweets and more fruit. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为你应该少吃甜食，多吃水果。 考查形容词比较级辨析。few很少的，形容词原级，修饰可数名词复数；fewer较少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，形容词原级，修饰不可数名词；less比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“eat … sweets and more fruit”可知，此处应用比较级，sweets为可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 9．____________ the elephant is! A．What a huge animal B．What huge an animal C．How a huge animal D．How huge animal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象是多么巨大的动物啊！ 考查感叹句。分析选项可知，此感叹句的中心词为单数可数名词animal，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构。故选A。 10．—Are you sure everyone has taken the exam ________ Tom? —Of course. He was ill at home then. A．except B．except for C．like D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定除了汤姆，每个人都参加了考试吗？——当然。他那时生病在家。 考查介词词义辨析。except除了，主要用于同类事物的比较；except for除……以外， 用于非同类事物的比较，常用于说明情况时对细节进行补充；like像；besides除此之外……还有。此处表示“除了”Tom之外都参加了考试，所以需要介词except。故选A。 11．—Hello, Joyce, you look so busy. Anything I can do to help? —________. A．You’re welcome B．No, thanks C．Not at all D．Thanks a lot, but I can manage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你看起来很忙，我能帮你做一些事情吗？——非常感谢，但是我能应付。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；No, thanks不用，谢谢；Not at all一点也不，没什么；Thanks a lot, but I can manage非常感谢，但是我能自己完成。根据“Anything I can do to help?”可知，对方想提供帮助，出于礼貌，拒绝时应先表示感谢，再表明想法。故选D。 12．The Double Ninth Festival reminds us to respect ________. A．middle-aged B．the middle-aged C．elderly D．the elderly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们尊敬老人。 考查形容词辨析和定冠词用法。middle-aged中年的；elderly年老的。此处用法应是“the+形容词”表示一类人，重阳节应是提醒我们尊敬老人。故选D。 13．There are many books and films about Dr Norman Bethune, he __________ in both China and Canada today. A．remembers B．remembered C．is remembered D．is remembering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有许多关于白求恩医生的书和电影，他至今仍被中国和加拿大两国人民所缅怀。 考查被动语态。根据“today”可知，要用一般现在时，而句子主语“he”与动词“remember”之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选C。 14．So far, he ________ Canada for over fifteen years. A．has been B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他在加拿大已经有15年多了。 考查现在完成时。has been已经是；has been in在某地待了，延续性动词；has been to去过，人已回来，非延续性动词；has gone to去了，人未回来，非延续性动词。根据“So far”以及“Canada for over fifteen years.”可知，该句是现在完成时，且句中有持续性的时间状语，设空处应该表示状态，故选B。 15．The Three Gorges Dam ________ electricity for millions of people in China. A．produces B．controls C．punishes D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人生产电力。 考查动词辨析。produces生产，造出；controls控制；punishes惩罚；grows生长。根据“Three Gorges Dam”和“electricity”可知，三峡大坝可以发电。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．rings      B．safety    C． smaller    D．earliest     E. lates Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home 16 ! Some of the 17 keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes. Hundreds of years later, the Romans made 18 metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as 19 . They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys. A．exist    B．drop   C． design   D．traditional    E. electronic Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to    20 their castle keys. As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using 21 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though   22 metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will 23 . Do you take keys with you every day? 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．A 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了钥匙的变迁，从大的木质钥匙到小的金属钥匙以及再到今天的电子钥匙，最后指出金属钥匙虽然会消失，但是对安全的需求依然存在。 16．句意：打开锁的钥匙对家庭安全非常重要！ 根据所给空前面句子Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves.“锁有助于保护我们的家和里面的东西不被小偷偷走。”可知钥匙对家庭安全非常重要，故答案选B。 17．句意：一些最早的钥匙，可以追溯到公元前700年，是由木头制成的大钥匙。 根据空缺处后面dating back to 700BC“追溯到公元前700年”，可知这里说最早的，故答案选D。 18．句意：几百年后，罗马人制造了更小的金属钥匙。 根据文章第二段第一行dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood.介绍了最早的钥匙，比较大，这里罗马人制作的钥匙相对较小，故答案选C。 19．句意：事实上，富有的罗马人把其中的一些当作戒指。 根据空缺处在as“作为”后面，可知，应该填的是名词，由谓语动词的动作wore“戴”可知，应填戒指，故答案选A。 20．句意：国王邀请他们设计城堡钥匙。 根据空缺处的前句Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys.“一些欧洲锁匠以制造漂亮的钥匙而闻名。”因而国王邀请他们来设计城堡钥匙，故答案选C。 21．句意：今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片。 根据空缺处后面句子There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. “甚至有一些智能手机应用程序可以在没有钥匙的情况下进入家庭。”可知前面是现在的电子钥匙卡，故答案选E。 22．句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。 根据本段第一句，Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using electronic keycards, cards that are used as keys.“今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片”可知金属钥匙是传统的，故答案选D。 23．句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。 本文一直在介绍钥匙是保护家庭及其他场所的安全的关键，虽然传统钥匙有一天会消失，但是对安全的需要会依然存在，根据空缺处的位置，需填入动词词性，故答案选A。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。 25．Have you ever (see) such a beautiful bird? 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：你见过这么漂亮的鸟吗？分析题干可知，本题时态是现在完成时，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词see“看见”的过去分词seen。故填seen。 26．Animals that are (lock) in zoos don’t feel happy. 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：被关在动物园里的动物不会感到快乐。根据“Animals”和“lock”可知，此处是定语从句，两者之间存在被动关系，结构为be+done，lock的过去分词是locked。故填locked。 27．This sign is used (warn) tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. 【答案】to warn 【详解】句意：这个标志是用来警告游客不要靠近动物园里的狮子。warn“警告”，动词。根据短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”可知，空格处应填to warn。故填to warn。 28．When my mother gets home, I (finish) all my homework already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：当我妈妈到家时，我已经完成了所有的作业。根据从句“When my mother gets home,”和句中“already”可知，主句的时态用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词finish“完成”的过去分词为finished。故填have finished。 29．I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times. 【答案】have met 【详解】句意：我不了解他，虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构是have done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have met。 30．It is the third time he (read) the novel called The Devotion of Suspect X. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：这是他第三次读名为《嫌疑人X的献身》的小说。根据“It is the third time he...”可知此处是结构It is the...time sb. have/has done sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has read。 31．China’s first female pilot (complete) their first solo flight recently. 【答案】has completed 【详解】句意：最近中国首位女飞行员完成了首次单人飞行。根据“recently”一词可知，此句时态是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，China’s first pilot是第三人称单数，助动词需用has，complete需用过去分词completed。故填has completed。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. 【答案】 In order 【详解】句意：如果你想很好地集中注意力，你必须放松。“If you want to concentrate well”表示目的，可用in order to进行替换，故填In；order。 33．People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：在明朝时期的中国人们发明了红茶。根据题干可知，此处black tea和invent构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，结合本句时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was；invented。 34．None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们谁也没在野外见过真正的狮子。划线部分是数量，此处指的是人的数量，故用疑问词how many。故填How；many。 35．The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother? 【答案】 Did rise 【详解】句意：女孩一看到母亲就站了起来。根据“rose”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形rise。故填Did；rise。 36．Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. (保持句意基本不变) that babies like the same things as adults do when it comes to art. 【答案】 It seems 【详解】句意：当涉及艺术时，婴儿似乎和成年人喜欢一样的事物。根据“Babies seem to like the same things as adults do when it comes to art.”可知，此处seem to do“似乎做某事”，可以转换成固定句型it seems that，结合此处是一般现在时，此处应用seem的三单形式。故填It；seems。 37．“Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher to me. (改为间接引语) The teacher to turn off the light when I left. 【答案】 reminded me 【详解】句意：“你离开的时候别忘了关灯，”老师对我说。此处可改为“老师提醒我离开时关灯”，提醒某人做某事：remind sb. to do sth.；根据“said...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded；me。 38．too late, for, some new skills, never, to learn, is, the senior citizens, it (连词成句) . 【答案】It is never too late for the senior citizens to learn some new skills 【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此句句型是It’s never too late + to do sth.做某事永远都不会太迟，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语；the senior citizens老年人；to learn动词不定式；new skills新技能。故填It is never too late for the senior citizens to learn some new skills“对于老年人来说学习新技能永远不会太迟”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Emergencies don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada. Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book. When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator (接线员), it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help? Don’t hang up (挂断)！ If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial (快递拨号) function. 39．The emergency number 911 was first used in __________ in the USA． A．1958 B．1968 C．1978 D．1999 40．Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call? A．Because other countries also used the number. B．Because it was suggested by the phone company. C．Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. D．Because it was also used in many parts of Canada. 41．999 is used as the emergency number in __________. A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Great Britain 42．People can’t call 911 when __________. A．a bus hits a boy badly B．a girl feels bored C．an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up D．some people can’t get out of a burning building 43．If you call the emergency number, you should __________. A．wait for the operator’s words to end the call B．tell the operator what has happened and hang up C．test if your phone can get through to 911 D．tell the operator everything as quickly as possible 44．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States. B．Different countries have different emergency numbers. C．Usually phone books list emergency call numbers. D．The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。 39．细节理解题。根据“The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama.”可知，1968年，美国首次使用了紧急号码911。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，因为它简单，容易记忆和拨号。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book..”可知，999在英国被用作紧急电话号码。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.”以及“In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies.”可知，911是美国的紧急电话，应该在遇到紧急情况的时候使用。当一个女孩感到无聊时，人们不能打911。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so”可知，如果你拨打紧急号码，你应该等待接线员的话来结束通话。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial (快递拨号) function.”可知，这只小狗使用的是快递拨号功能。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people 45 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 46 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 47 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set — and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must 48 what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be 49 regularly, and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also, when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously 50 situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 45．A．imagine B．discuss C．experience D．show 46．A．free B．dull C．fixed D．wasted 47．A．Lucky B．Young C．Ordinary D．Unsuccessful 48．A．practice B．change C．admit D．decide 49．A．improved B．reviewed C．set D．reached 50．A．aware of B．worried about C．familiar with D．used to 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。 45．句意：成功的人会设想他们的生活是什么样并且确定很多目标。 imagine想象，discuss讨论，experience体验，show显示。根据“Successful people…how their life should be and set lots of goals.”可知，成功的人会想象他们的生活应该是什么样子。故选A。 46．句意：她可以毫不浪费时间或走错路地直接开到那里。 free自由的，dull枯燥的，fixed固定的，wasted浪费的。根据“She can drive straight there without any…time or wrong turns.”可知，有目标的人不会浪费时间。故选D。 47．句意：不成功的人只是让生活发生意外。 Lucky幸运的，Young年轻的，Ordinary普通的，Unsuccessful不成功的。根据“…people just let life happen by accident.”及前文“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.”可知，前文谈论了成功者，此处应谈论失败者。故选D。 48．句意：你必须决定要达到什么目的和人生方向。 practice练习，change改变，admit承认，decide决定。根据“You are the one who must…what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.”可知，不成功的人只是让生活偶然发生。故选D。 49．句意：写下来的目标可以定期检查，并有更多的力量。 improved改善，reviewed复习，set设置，reached到达。根据“Written goals can be…regularly, and have more power.”可知，书面的目标可以定期审查。故选B。 50．句意：当你以特定的方式写下你的目标时，你能够让自己持续地意识到将带你更接近目标的情况。 aware of意识到，worried about担心，familiar with熟悉，used to习惯于。根据“… you are able to make yourself continuously…situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.”可知，写下目标可以让自己不断意识到那些会让你更接近目标的情况。故选A。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) During my first year of high school, I was a skinny boy who weighed just 55kg. I dreamed of being a football star. I played a little bit, but spent most of my time on the bench. Over that summer, I found a special d 51 that bodybuilders used to gain weight. Drinking a lot of whole milk and eating plenty of beef every day added an extra 1lkg of muscle on my body. By the time the football season started, I felt ready. I was soon disappointed, though, when I saw that I was s 52 smaller and slower than most of the other boys. I found m 53 on the bench again. That was to change during one of our first games of the season. We had built up a lead (领先) and the coach felt secure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫). I was so e 54 . On the very first game, I met with challenges. When the quarterback (四分卫) handed the ball off to me, I thought it was my time to show off. However, I was soon hit by three of the other team’s p 55 . They hit me hard to the ground. I got up and walked off the field, back to the bench. Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans. I h 56 this for a long time. It was not until I became a football commentator (评论员) that I finally r 57 that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own. 【答案】51．(d)iet 52．(s)till 53．(m)yself 54．(e)xcited 55．(p)layers 56．(h)ated 57．(r)ealized 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名足球明星，但是大部分时间都坐在替补席上，终于有机会上场却被撞倒，又重新回到了替补席上。但是经过努力，作者最后成为了一名足球解说员。 51．句意：那年夏天，我发现了一种健美运动员用来增重的特殊饮食。结合首字母提示词“d”和“Drinking a lot of whole milk and eating plenty of beef every day added an extra 1l kg of muscle on my body.”可知，这里是指特殊的饮食，所以要填“diet饮食”，作宾语。故填(d)iet。 52．句意：但我很快就失望了，因为我发现我仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢。结合首字母提示词“s”和“smaller and slower than most of the other boys”可知，这里是指仍然比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢，所以该空要填“still仍然”，作状语。故填(s)till。 53．句意：我发现自己又坐上了板凳。结合首字母提示词“m”和“...on the bench again.”可知，这里是指我自已，所以要填“myself我自己”，作宾语。故填(m)yself。 54．句意：我很兴奋。结合首字母提示词“e”和“send me in for a while to play halfback (前卫)”可知，这里是指我可以去踢中后卫，所以很兴奋，所以这里要填“excited兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 55．句意：然而，我很快就被对方队的三个队员击中了。结合“p”和“other team’s...”可知，这里是指球员，用复数名词，所以该空要填“players运动员”，作宾语。故填(p)layers。 56．句意：我讨厌这个很久了。结合“Over the years, I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something, only to find that the world had other plans.”和首字母提示词“h”可知，这里是指讨厌梦想不能成真这个事情，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“hate讨厌”的过去式“hated”，作谓语动词。故填(h)ated。 57．句意：直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才终于意识到，也许世界对我的计划比我自己的更好。结合首字母提示词“r”和“that maybe the world’s plans for me were better than my own.”可知，这里是指意识到，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填“realize意识到”的过去式“realized”，作谓语动词。故填(r)ealized。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Born to Be a Fashion Designer Who started the world-famous fashion house Gucci? This may be a difficult question for you to answer. Most kids know little about Guccio Gucci (古驰奥·古驰), but seven-year-old Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was. Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer. His parents were confused. They had never seen him make a dress before. The boy said that was because he didn’t have a model—if they got him one, he’d make a dress. Max’s mother, Madison, is an artist. She make her son a cardboard model of the human body. Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress. He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the boy could sew better and faster than his mom. Max has learned almost everything else about dressmaking on his own. One of his dresses can now sell for $1,200. With the money he makes, he buys more material for dressmaking. It takes Max about a week to design and make a dress. He knows it’s finished when it “looked good”. The boy wants women of all sizes to feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them. The boy decides for himself which task to take on. Sometimes, someone like his friend Sydney wins out over a famous person. Max’s dream is to be the head of Gucci or start his own fashion house. And if you want to get into dressmaking like him, he has a tip: Don’t be afraid to try. Remember that __________________. 58．Did Max want to be a great designer like Guccio Gucci? 59．Why were Max’s parents confused when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer? 60．How old was Max when he made his first dress? 61．Who taught Max to sew? 62．What does the underlined sentence “The boy decides for himself which task to take on.” mean? 63．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? 【答案】58．Yes, he did. 59．Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 60．He was four years old. 61．His mother taught him to sew. 62．Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 63．practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个七岁男孩成为一名伟大的时装设计师的梦想，同时介绍了他的创作热情和独立的学习能力以及他的设计原则。 58．根据“Max Alexander has dreamed of becoming as great a designer as he was.”可知，Max想要成为像Guccio Gucci一样伟大的设计师，故填Yes, he did. 59．根据“They had never seen him make a dress before.”可知，Max的父母之所以感到困惑，是因为他们从未见过他制作过一件衣服，故填Because they had never seen him make a dress before. 60．根据“Max was only four when he said he wanted to be a fashion designer.”和“Max then pinned various materials to it to make his first dress.”可知，Max在四岁时制作了他的第一件衣服，故填He was four years old. 61．根据“He asked his mom to teach him how to sew (缝纫).”可知，是Max的妈妈教他如何缝纫，故填His mother taught him to sew. 62．根据“Hundreds of people around the world have asked Max to make dresses for them.”可知，世界各地有数百人要求Max为他们制作衣服。所以划线句的意思是“如果有太多人请他做衣服，Max会自己决定做哪件/谁的衣服”，故填Max will decide which/whose dress to make by himself if too many people ask him to make dresses for them. 63．根据上下文和Max的经历，我们可以推测这句话的意思是要勇于尝试，熟能生巧，故填practice makes perfect/you’ll make your dresses perfect if you keep designing and making them。 Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．“汉语桥”中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的外国网友 Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐给他，并说明理由。 中华武术 (Chinese martial arts) 京剧 (Peking Opera) 中华书法 (Chinese calligraphy) 中文歌曲 (Chinese songs) 中华美食 (Chinese food)   中华剪纸 (Chinese paper-cutting) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter,      I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting.     It has a history of more than 5,000 years. It is easily made. You only need some paper and a pair of scissors. You can change the paper into some different shapes, such as animals, flowers and so on. When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls. It is a symbol of good luck. You can learn how to make Chinese paper-cutting by watching videos.     We also have other traditional culture. If you want to learn more, please tell me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍剪纸是中国传统文化之一； 第二步，介绍剪纸的相关情况，包括它的历史，制作以及代表的意义。 第三步，表示自己希望得到对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②more than多于 ③change into把……变成…… ④and so on等等 ⑤a symbol of……的象征 ⑥look forward to期盼 [高分句型] ① I know you are interested in Chinese culture. (省略了that的宾语从句) ②Now let me introduce one of the most important culture—Chinese paper-cutting. (let引导的祈使句) ③When Spring Festival comes, you can see people stick them on the windows and walls. (when引导的时间状语从句) ④ If you want to learn more, please tell me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$