八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版（试用本））

2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（上海卷） 英语押题卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—________ do you read English story books every day, Linda? —In the evening. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 2．Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 3．Tianjin is ________ beautiful city on the coast of the Bohai Sea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A．past B．across C．by D．through 5．The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 6．—I missed the movie last night. ________ ? —It was exciting. A．How was it B．Guess what C．What can we do D．What happened 7．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen. A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do 8．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 9．________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 10．You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A．can B．should C．can’t D．must 11．James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 12．You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be ________ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 13．It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 14．________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 15．There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on? A．be going to be B．is going to be C．will have D．have II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．realize   B．physical   C． hard    D．success   E. managing   F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about 16 money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your 17 might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old 18 girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t 19 how hard it can be to have a job. It can be 20 to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．There (be) some bad news about Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in today’s newspaper. 22．If we try our best to make our dreams come true, we will be (success) one day. 23．To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 24．He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 25．Mulan dressed up like a boy and (take) her father’s place to join the army. 26． (luck), he was sent to the hospital in time after the accident and the doctors saved his life. 27．He (fall) in love with this city when he arrived here last year. 28．The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 29．I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 30．The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ? 31．His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 32．The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 33．He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 34．The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss down the price of the air conditioner. 35．standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man  (连词成句） . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Alfred and Mary Walker and their son, Robert, live in England. They are visiting Hong Kong on Holiday. They will send postcards home. Now read what they are writing. Dear Richard, We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago. We are having a wonderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and go the bed late. It’s rather tiring. Yesterday we took a bus to the Park. It was a very clear day. From the top, we saw the whole of Hong Kong. We took lots of photos. Some of them will be really good. I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one. I’ll get it tomorrow because we are going shopping. Your brother, Alfred Dear Mum and Dad. We are having a lovely time in Hong Kong. Two days ago, we went to a place called Ocean Park. We saw lots of sharks and dolphins there. Robert enjoyed it very much. Today we are going to Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue of Buddha there. Tomorrow we are going shopping on Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong is very different to our hometown in England. The streets are more crowded and there is more traffic on the roads. It is noisier than at home as well, and everything is more expensive here! See you soon. Lots of love, Mary Hi Dan! Hong Kong is a great city! There is so much to see and do here. We went to a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lots of tropical fish and some sharks. I also went on a roller-coaster and a cable car. I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost, but then they saw me at the top of the roller-coaster. Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday! See you soon! Your friend, Robert 36．The Walkers have been in Hong Kong for ________. A．three days B．two days C．a week D．five days 37．Richard will probably get a ________ as a present from Alfred. A．CD player B．video camera C．traveling bag D．computer 38．The Walkers are going to visit ________. A．the Peak B．Ocean Park C．Lantau Island D．a shopping centre 39．Dan is a friend of ________. A．Alfred’s B．Mary’s C．Richard’s D．Robert’s 40．Robert’s parents thought he was lost when he ________. A．spent much time watching fish B．went on the roller-coaster four times C．played with dolphins for a long time D．stayed in the cable car for long 41．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．The Walkers’ trip in Hong Kong is tiring but wonderful. B．Mary doesn’t think the prices in Hong Kong are attractive. C．Mary’s hometown is probably quiet and not very crowded. D．Robert is looking forward to going shopping in Hong Kong. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 42 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 43 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 44 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 45 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 46 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 47 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 42．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 43．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 44．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 45．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 47．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y 48 as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s 49 because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c 50 much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s 51 . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u 52 skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p 53 of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f 54 learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later,  the moment came and Amir was ready. 55．Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? 56．What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? 57．How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? 58．How did Amir train to achieve his goal? 59．What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? 60．Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 28分) 61．假如你是英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点提示给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍一下你和你的好朋友刘力的情况。 要点： 1. 刘力比你高； 2. 你们都喜欢运动； 3. 你们都喜欢看谈话节目，但刘力还喜欢看新闻； 4.…… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括已经给出的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数 80-120 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Grandma, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li.       ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 14 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师原创精品试卷，已编校！ 绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考卷（上海卷） 英语押题卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—________ do you read English story books every day, Linda? —In the evening. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你每天什么时候读英语故事书？——在晚上。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“In the evening.”可知此处对时间提问，因此用疑问词when，故选C。 2．Tony _________ someone singing in the next room a moment ago. A．hear B．hears C．heard D．was hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才，Tony听见有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 考查动词的时态。根据“a moment ago”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 3．Tianjin is ________ beautiful city on the coast of the Bohai Sea. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天津是渤海沿岸一座美丽的城市。 考查冠词。空后city是单数名词，此处表泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 4．Little Tommy moved _________ the crowd and wanted to find his mum. A．past B．across C．by D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤米穿过人群，想找到他的妈妈。 考查介词的用法。past经过（从旁边经过）；across穿过（从表面穿过）；by通过；through从……一端至另一端，穿过。结合句意可知，此空是“从人群中穿过”的意思，应填through，故选D。 5．The film was so ________ that no one wanted to see it again. A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人想再看一次。 考查形容词辨析。boring没趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的。根据“no one wanted to see it again”并结合选项可知，此处指这部电影太无聊了。故选A。 6．—I missed the movie last night. ________ ? —It was exciting. A．How was it B．Guess what C．What can we do D．What happened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚错过了电影。它怎么样？——很激动人心。 考查特殊疑问句。How was it它怎么样；Guess what猜猜看；What can we do我们能做什么；What happened发生了什么。根据“I missed the movie last night.”及答语“It was exciting.”可知，问句应询问电影的情况。故选A。 7．Shakespeare decided ________ an actor when he was fourteen. A．/ B．to C．to be D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚在十四岁时决定成为一名演员。 考查非谓语动词。be成为；do做。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，可排除AB选项；根据“an actor”可知是成为演员，选项C“to be”符合句意，表示“成为”。故选C。 8．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? —I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？——我不确定。我还没看。 考查不定代词。anything任何事物，指代某个不确定的东西，经常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything每件事情，用在肯定句中；nothing没有事情；something某事、某物，一般用在肯定句中。根据“Is there…?”可知，本句是一个疑问句，所以要用anything，故选A。 9．________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out. A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。 考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。 10．You ________ be very tired after a day’s hard work. A．can B．should C．can’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一天的辛苦工作，你一定很累。 考查情态动词用法。can能；should应该；can’t不能；must一定。根据“after a day’s hard work”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用情态动词must。故选D。 11．James was not _______ to pass the exam. He failed in the test. A．enough lucky B．so luckily C．luckily enough D．lucky enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：詹姆斯没有足够的运气通过考试。他考试不及格。 考查形容词用法及副词enough的用法。lucky幸运的，为形容词；luckily幸运地，为副词；enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词和副词，但必须后置；not enough…to…表示“没有足够……去做……”。根据分析句子结构可知，此处是在系动词was之后，应使用形容词作表语，因此要使用lucky，当enough和形容词搭配时，其位置是放在形容词之后，应是lucky enough。故选D。 12．You should practise more to improve your Maths, and then you’ll be ________ at it than before. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该多练习来提高你的数学，然后你就会比以前做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本句需用形容词比较级。be better at“更擅长于”。故选C。 13．It is an important invention because it makes ________ easier to write big numbers. A．that B．us C．it D．this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一项重要的发明，因为它使写大数字变得更容易。 考查it作形式宾语。that那；us我们；it它，常用作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个。根据makes可知，后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to write big numbers。故选C。 14．________, some people began to translate her works into English. A．In 1920s B．In the 1920s C．In her 1920s D．In the 1920 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在20世纪20年代，一些人开始把她的作品翻译成英语。 考查年代的表达法。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the + 逢十的基数词的复数”表示。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。in the 1920s 意为“20世纪20年代”；其他选项的表达方式不对。故选B。 15．There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on? A．be going to be B．is going to be C．will have D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周有一场足球比赛。你愿意为我们加油吗？ 考查There be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，应用一般将来时，由“There”可知，该句为there be句型，There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．realize   B．physical   C． hard    D．success   E. managing   F. business If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about 16 money. After all, when you’ve worked that hard, you don’t want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or saving some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your 17 might depend on how well you use your money. It’s easier to start these good habits when you’re young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old 18 girl. “I’ve been a dog-walker for two years and I really enjoyed it. My mom never gave me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids don’t 19 how hard it can be to have a job. It can be 20 to keep customers happy. Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文向我们介绍做点工作赚点零花钱是个好主意。 16．句意：如果你通过给邻居看孩子或在院子里干活获得零花钱，那么你可能对理财有所了解。根据“If you get pocket money by babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbour, then you probably know a thing or two about...money.”可知，此处是manage money短语，意为“理财”，故选E。 17．句意：一旦你长大了，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱。根据“your...might depend on how well you use your money”可知，你的成功可能取决于你如何使用你的钱，success“成功”，在句中作主语。故选D。 18．句意：梅根·科伊尔是一名12岁的商业女孩。根据“Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old...girl.”可知，梅根·科伊尔是一名商业女孩，business“商业”，作定语修饰girl。故选F。 19．句意：很多孩子都不知道找份工作有多难。根据“Lots of kids don’t...how hard it can be to have a job.”可知，很多孩子没意识到找份工作有多难，realize“意识到”符合语境，故选A。 20．句意：要让顾客满意是很难的。根据“It can be...to keep customers happy.”可知，要让顾客满意是很难的，hard“难的”，在句中作表语。故选C。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．There (be) some bad news about Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in today’s newspaper. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些关于巴以冲突的坏消息。根据“There…(be) some bad news about Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) in today’s newspaper.”可知是there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 22．If we try our best to make our dreams come true, we will be (success) one day. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大的努力使我们的梦想成真，我们终有一天会成功。根据句意和所给提示词可知，空格处要填形容词“成功的”作表语；success名词，“成功”，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 23．To stay healthy, you should do some exercise every day. （physics） 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该每天做一些锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise，应用形容词修饰，physics是物理学，其形容词是physical，表示“身体的，物理学的”，physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”。故填physical。 24．He immediately called the police to report the . (thief) 【答案】theft 【详解】句意：他立即打电话给警察报了盗窃案。thief“小偷”，是名词。根据“called the police to report the...”可知，打电话报警应是报告盗窃案件，theft表示“偷窃，盗窃”符合语境。故填theft。 25．Mulan dressed up like a boy and (take) her father’s place to join the army. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：木兰打扮得像个男孩，代替父亲参军。根据“...her father’s place to join the army.”可知，这里是指代替父亲参军，时态是一般过去时，所以要填take的过去式“took”。故填took。 26． (luck), he was sent to the hospital in time after the accident and the doctors saved his life. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在事故后被及时送往医院，医生救了他的命。根据“he was sent to the hospital in time after the accident and the doctors saved his life.”可知，发生事故后被及时送往医院，这是很幸运的；空格处应填写副词来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，luck的副词形式是luckily，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 27．He (fall) in love with this city when he arrived here last year. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：当他去年到达这里时，他爱上了这座城市。根据时间状语“when he arrived here last year”可知，此句应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 28．The two girls moved through the and entered the cinema in a hurry. (crowded) 【答案】crowd 【详解】句意：这两个女孩穿过人群，匆匆走进了电影院。根据所给提示词及“moved through the...”可知，此处指女孩们穿过人群，形容词crowded“拥挤的”，其名词是crowd“人群”，故填crowd。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 29．I got a letter from Lucy yesterday. (改为否定句) I a letter from Lucy yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t get 【详解】句意：我昨天收到露西的一封信。句中谓语动词“got”为实义动词，且为过去式，应用didn’t构成否定，并将其变为动词原形get。故填didn’t；get。 30．The picture looks amazing. (改为反意疑问句) The picture looks amazing, ? 【答案】 doesn’t it 【详解】句意：这张照片看起来很神奇。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则，looks为实义动词，且为三单形式，附加疑问句部分用doesn’t；陈述句部分主语为“The picture”，附加疑问句部分用it。故填doesn’t；it。 31．His hobby is collecting coins. (对划线部分提问) his hobby? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：他的爱好是收集硬币。划线部分应该用what提问。what：什么，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写；含有be动词的句子，在特殊疑问句中，把be提到主语前。故填What；is。 32．The meeting lasted for two hours.  (对划线部分提问) did the meeting last? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：会议持续了两小时。划线部分表示时间段，应用how long提问，意为“多长”，故填How；long。 33．He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word.  (保持原句意思不变) He was frightened he couldn’t say a word. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他非常害怕。他一句话也说不出来。此句可表达为“他是如此害怕，以至于说不出一句话”，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 34．The boss cut down the price of the air conditioner. (改为否定句) The boss down the price of the air conditioner. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：老板降低了空调的价格。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词“cut”，变为否定句时，需要借助助动词“ didn’t”，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；cut。 35．standing around, we, in the street, four policemen, saw, the man  (连词成句） . 【答案】We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，we“我们”，句首首字母大写；saw“看到”；four policemen“四名警察”，宾语；standing around…“站在……周围”；the man“那个人”；in the street“在街上”。故填We saw four policemen standing around the man in the street“我们看见四个警察站在街上的那个人周围”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Alfred and Mary Walker and their son, Robert, live in England. They are visiting Hong Kong on Holiday. They will send postcards home. Now read what they are writing. Dear Richard, We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago. We are having a wonderful time, but every day is very busy. We get up early and go the bed late. It’s rather tiring. Yesterday we took a bus to the Park. It was a very clear day. From the top, we saw the whole of Hong Kong. We took lots of photos. Some of them will be really good. I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one. I’ll get it tomorrow because we are going shopping. Your brother, Alfred Dear Mum and Dad. We are having a lovely time in Hong Kong. Two days ago, we went to a place called Ocean Park. We saw lots of sharks and dolphins there. Robert enjoyed it very much. Today we are going to Lantau Island. We will see the huge statue of Buddha there. Tomorrow we are going shopping on Hong Kong Island. Hong Kong is very different to our hometown in England. The streets are more crowded and there is more traffic on the roads. It is noisier than at home as well, and everything is more expensive here! See you soon. Lots of love, Mary Hi Dan! Hong Kong is a great city! There is so much to see and do here. We went to a great place called Ocean Park. I saw lots of tropical fish and some sharks. I also went on a roller-coaster and a cable car. I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost, but then they saw me at the top of the roller-coaster. Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday! See you soon! Your friend, Robert 36．The Walkers have been in Hong Kong for ________. A．three days B．two days C．a week D．five days 37．Richard will probably get a ________ as a present from Alfred. A．CD player B．video camera C．traveling bag D．computer 38．The Walkers are going to visit ________. A．the Peak B．Ocean Park C．Lantau Island D．a shopping centre 39．Dan is a friend of ________. A．Alfred’s B．Mary’s C．Richard’s D．Robert’s 40．Robert’s parents thought he was lost when he ________. A．spent much time watching fish B．went on the roller-coaster four times C．played with dolphins for a long time D．stayed in the cable car for long 41．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．The Walkers’ trip in Hong Kong is tiring but wonderful. B．Mary doesn’t think the prices in Hong Kong are attractive. C．Mary’s hometown is probably quiet and not very crowded. D．Robert is looking forward to going shopping in Hong Kong. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 【导语】本文讲述了沃克一家在香港度假，他们给自己的家人和朋友写信介绍他们的旅行情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Hong Kong three days ago.”可知，沃克一家在香港呆了三天了。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“I will buy a video camera for you because I know you want one.”可知，理查德可能会从阿尔弗雷德收到一个摄像机作为礼物。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Today we are going to Lantau Island.”可知，沃克一家将去大屿山。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Your friend, Robert”可知，丹是罗伯特的朋友。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“I loved the roller-coaster and I went on it four times! Mum and Dad thought I was lost ...”可知，罗伯特坐了四次过山车，他爸爸妈妈找不到他，以至于他们觉得他迷路了。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow will be a shopping day, the worst part of the holiday!”可知，明天将去购物，罗伯特认为这将是假期中最糟糕的部分；由此推知罗伯特不期待购物；D选项表述有误。故选D。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months.he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I don't 42 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 43 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 44 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week.a relative visited I noticed that she'd changed her appearance. but in a funny way. It was the kind of 45 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 46 , he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 47 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 42．A．completely B．hardly C．actually D．carefully 43．A．care B．matter C．change D．cost 44．A．slowed B．increased C．held D．took 45．A．jokes B．friends C．work D．thought 46．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead D．Finally 47．A．sorry B．excited C．thankful D．worried 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 【分析】文章介绍了作者在她丈夫得癌症的7个月里，对生活的感受。 42．句意：也许我没有真正的意识到那。A. completely 完全地；   B. hardly几乎不；    C. actually  真正的，事实上；  D. carefully仔细地；根据but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. 可知和以前相比，发生了变化，但是自己没有确切的意识到；故选C 43．句意：我理解没有什么比我为我丈夫做的更要紧。A. care 关心；   B. matter 要紧；   C. change 改变；   D. cost花费；根据 a responsible wife.和When I couldn't sleep at night, I prayed(祈祷）to God. 可知为丈夫做事是第一位的；故选B 44．句意：放慢呼吸平静思想。A. slowed放慢；    B. increased 增长；   C. held屏住；    D. took带走；根据calmed my mind.可知应是放慢呼吸；故选A 45．句意：它是我保守秘密的一种想法。A. jokes 玩笑；   B. friends朋友；    C. work 工作；   D. thought想法；根据Bill voiced exactly what I'd been thinking,可知是想法；故选D 46．句意：然而，他很快就死了。A. Luckily幸运的是；    B. However然而；    C. Instead 而不是；   D. Finally最后；根据I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought.和he would be dead very soon.之间是转折关系；故选B 47．句意：在生活中的每一小会，我都尽量少的不开心，尽量多一点的感恩。 A. sorry 对不起；   B. excited激动的；    C. thankful 感恩的；   D. worried担心的；根据I am a better person for caring for Bill可知是更多一点的感恩；故选C C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y 48 as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s 49 because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c 50 much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s 51 . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u 52 skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p 53 of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f 54 learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. 【答案】48．(y)oung 49．(s)uccessful 50．(c)hanged 51．(s)creen 52．(u)seful 53．(p)ower 54．(f)irst 【导语】本文介绍了几位家长对孩子们学习计算机编程的观点。 48．句意：年仅六岁的孩子正在报名参加编程课程。根据“Are they too young to learn to program?”和首字母y可知，此处表示小到六岁的孩子，young“幼小的”，as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，故填(y)oung。 49．句意：比尔·盖茨和玛丽莎·梅耶尔之所以成功，并不是因为他们会编程。根据“Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers.”可知，他们是成功的，successful“成功的”，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填(s)uccessful。 50．句意：尽管这些年来科技有了很大的发展，但抚养孩子的方式并没有太大变化。结合句意和首字母c可知，尽管技术有了很大发展，抚养孩子的方式应是没有很大变化，change“变化”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 51．句意：孩子们不应该把所有的时间都花在屏幕前。根据“In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming.”和首字母s可知，此处介绍家长对孩子们学习电脑编程的观点，应是孩子们在屏幕前，screen“屏幕”，故填(s)creen。 52．句意：编程是一项有用的技能，编程思维是一项重要的能力。根据“and computational thinking is an important ability.”和首字母u可知，编程是有用的技能，useful“有用的”，是形容词，修饰名词skill，故填(u)seful。 53．句意：那些能恰当地利用计算机力量的人比那些不能利用计算机的人有优势。根据“Through learning how to code, kids learn ‘computational’ thinking.”和首字母p可知，通过学习编程，孩子们学会编程思维，因此有计算机力量，power“力量”，故填(p)ower。 54．句意：然而，在他们学习编程之前，孩子们应该首先学习道德。根据“before they learn to code”和首字母f可知，在学习编程之前，应是先要学习的东西，first“最先的”，故填(f)irst。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later,  the moment came and Amir was ready. 55．Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? 56．What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? 57．How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? 58．How did Amir train to achieve his goal? 59．What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? 60．Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? 【答案】55．Yes, he did. 56．He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 57．Two. 58．By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 59．The climb. 60．I think he will achieve his goal. Because he has undergone hard training. 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。 55．根据第一段“His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。 56．根据第一段“When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 57．根据第三段“First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Two。 58．根据第四段“Should I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。 59．根据最后一段“So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the moment指的是攀登。故填The climb。 60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his goal.Because he has undergone hard training. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 28分) 61．假如你是英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点提示给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍一下你和你的好朋友刘力的情况。 要点： 1. 刘力比你高； 2. 你们都喜欢运动； 3. 你们都喜欢看谈话节目，但刘力还喜欢看新闻； 4.…… 要求： 1. 表达正确，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括已经给出的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数 80-120 (开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。 Dear Grandma, How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li.       ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Grandma,     How is everything going? Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. He’s taller and funnier than me. Liu Li and I both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. Also, we both like to watch talk shows very much. Liu Li doesn’t like to watch news. He thinks it is boring. We get along very well. I am good at English and he is good at Chinese. We always help each other. Last Sunday, Liu Li took me to the best movie theater in town. We saw La La Land. It was wonderful. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Sam 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，学生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点。适当添加细节，可结合内容适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。书信开头问候已经给出，开门见山引出好朋友的名字，准备开始介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外貌、性格、爱好”等几个方面介绍好朋友的情况； 第三步，讲述你与好朋友发生的一件事。 [亮点词汇] ①get along very well相处得很好 ②be good at擅长 ③help each other互相帮助 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①He thinks it is boring.（宾语从句） ②I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best.（宾语从句） 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$