U4单元测试卷（2）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度七年级英语上学期外研版 Unit 4单元测试卷(2) 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 2 Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 3 It's important for us to ask parents for advice when we can't make on something. A. mistakes B. decisions C. relationships D. thoughts 4.My pen friend will come to visit me, and I plan to treat her a nice lunch. A. for B. to C. at D. in 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题） April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink. Besides, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. There will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 1．When do Chinese people have World Earth Day? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Which of the following is the most serious environmental problem? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 3．What can be the result of global warming according to the text? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will go down. D．People will have no clean water. 4．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the Earth will lose coal and oil. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. B （河北省保定市期期末英语试题） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. The six terms are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places of the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Winter solstice in 2021 is on December 21th. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter in a year? A．24. B．12. C．6. D．4 2．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on _________. A．beginning of winter B．Spring Festival C．November 22nd or 23rd D．December 21th 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are 12 solar terms in a year in China. B．Heavy snow comes before light snow. C．The last solar term in a year is greater cold. D．People start counting “nine cold periods” from December 8th. 4．The passage is mainly about _________. A．four seasons in China B．six solar terms in winter in China C．24 solar terms in China D．the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival C Celebrating (庆祝) the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. What do Chinese people do to celebrate the New Year? The Chinese people celebrate the New Year in January or February. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. People also have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dance. People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In some parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring (响). They think this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1．Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A．To keep them cool. B．To play a trick on them. C．To drive away bad luck. D．To hope for enough rain. 2．How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A．They make a beautiful farmhouse. B．They dress up as all kinds of animals. C．They sing in the world of ice and snow. D．They often watch lion dance in the evening. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Fashion World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Great People. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. 1 He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. 2 Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. Now, it attracts (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world. 3 Also, some young people dance to music. These young people dress up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. 4 It also brings fun to people. People have fun here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He had all kinds of fruit. B．They did it the same way. C．There are many kinds of monkeys . D．This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. E．People can see the monkeys playing and eating there. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （四川省绵阳市开学英语试题） There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. But my favorite 1 the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the three of us were preparing to make zongzi at home. It was the 3 time that I made zongzi. I was curious (好奇的) and 4 . I saw my mother take out the materials (材料) : reed leaves (芦苇叶), glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates (红枣) and so on. The reed leaves are big, 5 and green. And the glutinous rice is sweet and 6 . The red dates 7 big, round and red. Just looking 8 these things has made my mouth water. When everything was ready, my father 9 to wrap (包) it. Finally, zongzi was ready. I was very 10 that day. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．On B．In C．At D．to 3．A．one B．two C．second D．first 4．A．interested B．tired C．excited D．bored 5．A．long B．short C．little D．small 6．A．black B．white C．red D．blue 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．at B．on C．out D．from 9．A．bought B．started C．stayed D．finished 10．A．friendly B．lovely C．terrible D．happy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.不要玩这么多电脑游戏。它只是浪费时间和金钱。 Don’t play so many computer games. It’s just time and money . 2 在未来，将会有更少的污染 In the future, less . 3去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物是我们的责任。 It’s protect the animals that are in great danger. 4 做决定之前要三思，年轻人。 Think twice before you , young man. 5 无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你. Whatever you do, I’ll ________ forever. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much 1 they always bring（带来）us happiness.   2 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good    3 (lucky).  In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes 4 midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 5 (China) people eat 6 (tradition) food, such as jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. Some have coins（硬币）inside. On the special day, everyone   7 (want) to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring 8 good luck. Of course they   9 (not) eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 10 on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Spiff was an elf（精灵）living at the North Pole. He worked hard all year to make toys. When autumn arrived, Spiff got very busy in Santa's workshop. He had to work very late into the night to make sure the toys would be ready for Christmas Eve. One day, Spiff looked at pictures of Florida on the Internet after lunch. "I really need a vacation," Spiff said. Spiff's friend Blip looked at the computer screen. "Why would you want to go to Florida?" he asked. "I would like to see what Christmas is like in a place where it doesn't snow. "It snows everywhere on Christmas," said Blip, "I don't think that's true," said Spiff. "They have palm trees in Florida, and palm trees（棕榈树）only grow in warm places. " I don't believe you. Prove（证明）it! "said Blip." "I will! " On Christmas Eve, Spiff climbed into a bag full of toys and took a ride on Santa's sleigh（雪橇）. Spiff looked out of the bag as Santa's sleigh flew high. Soon they arrived in Florida. Spiff was very excited. The air around him felt warm. Santa guided his sleigh toward a small, blue house. There was no snow, but there were beautiful lights in the Christmas tree. "I knew it! " Spiff said. He quickly took a photo to prove that it was possible to have a wonderful Christmas anywhere in the world, even if there was no snow. 1．What did Spiff do in Santa's workshop? 2．Did Spiff agree that it snowed everywhere on Christmas? 3．What would Spiff use to prove to Blip that he was right? 4．Should we need to prove the things we are not sure about? Why or Why not? 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) （湖南省常德市2023-2024学年期中联考英语试题） 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．节日的名称，时间，传统习俗，感受等； 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2．60-80词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner；春晚 gala；对联 couplet；压岁钱 lucky money 红包 red packet；放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Tom,   I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级英语上学期外研版 Unit 4单元测试卷(2) 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以前经常跟我妈顶嘴。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那么愚蠢的事。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth后悔做过某事。根据“I used to talk back to my mother. And I really regret ... that silly thing to my mom.”可知，后悔经常跟妈妈顶嘴，是做过的事，故选B。 2 Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday. A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob决定每个星期天帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。help动词原形；helped过去式；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据“Bob made a decision..”，可知，此句表达“做了一个什么样的决定”，用不定式to do作后置定语，明确决定的具体内容或目的。故选C。 3 It's important for us to ask parents for advice when we can't make on something. A. mistakes B. decisions C. relationships D. thoughts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们不能做决定时，向父母寻求建议是很重要的。 4 I want to drink something because I feel . A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想喝点东西，因为我觉得口渴。 5.My pen friend will come to visit me, and I plan to treat her a nice lunch. A. for B. to C. at D. in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：treat sb /yourself to sth 招待 某人某物 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题） April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink. Besides, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. There will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 1．When do Chinese people have World Earth Day? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Which of the following is the most serious environmental problem? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 3．What can be the result of global warming according to the text? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will go down. D．People will have no clean water. 4．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the Earth will lose coal and oil. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. 【答案】1-4．A CAB 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要做一些事情拯救我们的地球。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日，在春天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world.”可知，全球变暖是最大的问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise.”可知，全球变暖会使海平面上升。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.”可知，作者在叙述了地球面临的问题之后，呼吁大家要做些事情拯救地球，所以接下来作者会叙述我们应该做什么来保护地球。故选B。 B （河北省保定市期期末英语试题） In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. The six terms are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places of the country can expect the coldest weather yet. Winter solstice in 2021 is on December 21th. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter in a year? A．24. B．12. C．6. D．4 2．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on _________. A．beginning of winter B．Spring Festival C．November 22nd or 23rd D．December 21th 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．There are 12 solar terms in a year in China. B．Heavy snow comes before light snow. C．The last solar term in a year is greater cold. D．People start counting “nine cold periods” from December 8th. 4．The passage is mainly about _________. A．four seasons in China B．six solar terms in winter in China C．24 solar terms in China D．the ways people celebrate the Spring Festival 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And there are six of them in winter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，中国北方在立冬时吃饺子和喝羊肉汤，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The six terms are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.”可知，冬天的六节气分别为：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒，因此大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“And there are six of them in winter.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬天的六个节气，故选B。 C Celebrating (庆祝) the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. What do Chinese people do to celebrate the New Year? The Chinese people celebrate the New Year in January or February. On the evening before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. People also have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like letting off fireworks or watching lion dance. People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In some parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the bell ring (响). They think this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 1．Why do people in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors? A．To keep them cool. B．To play a trick on them. C．To drive away bad luck. D．To hope for enough rain. 2．How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A．They make a beautiful farmhouse. B．They dress up as all kinds of animals. C．They sing in the world of ice and snow. D．They often watch lion dance in the evening. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Fashion World. B．Sports Life. C．Festival Week. D．Great People. 【答案】1-4．D C A C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 1细节理解题。根据“People in Thailand celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring enough rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人通过向朋友和游客泼水来庆祝新年，因为他们认为这会在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪来庆祝新年。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年的方式是不同的；第二段讲述了中国庆祝春节的方式；第三段讲述了泰国庆祝新年的方式；第四段讲述了瑞士庆祝新年的方式；第五段总结全文，呼应主题。综上所述，本篇文章的结构是A项。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文内容与新年有关，最可能出现在节日周的栏目里。故选C。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In a place in Thailand, there is a very special festival for monkeys on the last Sunday of November every year. People usually call it Monkey Festival. Because there are many fruit (水果) trees in this place, monkeys often come and go. Many years ago, a businessman (商人) liked monkeys. 1 He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on in front of the door for the monkeys to have. How happy the monkeys were! As time passed, more and more monkeys came to have. And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. 2 Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys. The food on the dinner table were the monkeys’ favorite fruit and vegetables. In all, people gave over 2,000 kilograms of fruit and vegetables to over 1,000 monkeys. Monkey Festival became a tradition (传统) for all the places in 1989. Now, it attracts (吸引) a lot of people from all over the world. 3 Also, some young people dance to music. These young people dress up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting. 4 It also brings fun to people. People have fun here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．He had all kinds of fruit. B．They did it the same way. C．There are many kinds of monkeys . D．This festival is a way for people to thank monkeys. E．People can see the monkeys playing and eating there. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的猴子节。 1．根据“He put a lot of fruit, juice and so on…”可知，商人喜欢猴子，把水果给猴子吃。故选项A“他有各种各样的水果。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“And the businessman’s neighbors found it interesting. …Later, people in the place planned to prepare a big dinner for the monkeys.”可知，商人的邻居觉得很有趣，于是给猴子东西吃，后来形成了规模性的活动。故选项B“他们用了同样的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Also, some young people dance to music. These young people dress up as monkeys to make people feel more interesting.”可知，此处介绍猴子节上的内容和活动。故选项E“人们可以看到猴子在那里玩耍和吃东西。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It also brings fun to people. People have fun here.”可知，此处介绍猴子节对人们的意义。故选项D“这个节日是人们感谢猴子的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （四川省绵阳市开学英语试题） There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. But my favorite 1 the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the three of us were preparing to make zongzi at home. It was the 3 time that I made zongzi. I was curious (好奇的) and 4 . I saw my mother take out the materials (材料) : reed leaves (芦苇叶), glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates (红枣) and so on. The reed leaves are big, 5 and green. And the glutinous rice is sweet and 6 . The red dates 7 big, round and red. Just looking 8 these things has made my mouth water. When everything was ready, my father 9 to wrap (包) it. Finally, zongzi was ready. I was very 10 that day. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．On B．In C．At D．to 3．A．one B．two C．second D．first 4．A．interested B．tired C．excited D．bored 5．A．long B．short C．little D．small 6．A．black B．white C．red D．blue 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．at B．on C．out D．from 9．A．bought B．started C．stayed D．finished 10．A．friendly B．lovely C．terrible D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在端午节包粽子。 1．句意：但是我最喜欢的节日是端午节。 am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称及复数形式；be是，原形。此处是指最爱的是端午节，所以be动词用is。故选B。 2．句意：在端午节那天，我们三个准备在家包粽子。 On表示在具体的某一天；In后接月份、季节、年；At表示在具体某一时间点；To朝。根据“the day of the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，表示在端午节这天。故选A。 3．句意：这是我第一次包粽子。 one一，基数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；first第一，序数词。此处表示第几次，用序数词。根据后文“I was curious (好奇的)”可知，作者第一次包粽子很好奇。故选D。 4．句意：我很好奇和激动。 interested对……感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。因为是第一次包粽子，所以是好奇和兴奋。故选C。 5．句意：芦苇叶很大很长很绿。 long长的；short短的；little小的；small小的。根据“big”可知，是又大又长。故选A。 6．句意：糯米又甜又白。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识可知糯米是白色的。故选B。 7．句意：红枣又大又红又圆。 am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称及复数形式；be是，原形。主语是“some red dates”，所以be动词用are。故选C。 8．句意：仅仅看着这些材料就让我流口水。 look at看；look on旁观；look out小心；look from从……看。根据后文“has made my mouth water”可知，是看着这些东西。故选A。 9．句意：当所有的东西都准备好了，我的爸爸开始包了。 bought买；started开始；stayed待；finished完成。根据前文“When everything was ready”可知，当东西都准备好了，就开始包了。故选B。 10．句意：那一天我很开心。 friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据上文可知，作者最喜欢端午节，可知这一天作者很开心。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.不要玩这么多电脑游戏。它只是浪费时间和金钱。 Don’t play so many computer games. It’s just time and money . 【答案】a waste of ... 。。。浪费 2 在未来，将会有更少的污染 In the future, less . 【答案】there will be ； pollution 3去保护那些处于巨大危险中的动物是我们的责任。 It’s protect the animals that are in great danger. 【答案】our duty to 4 做决定之前要三思，年轻人。 Think twice before you , young man. 【答案】 make a decision 【详解】think twice“思虑再三” make a decision 做决定下决心。 5 无论你做什么，我都会永远支持你. Whatever you do, I’ll ________ forever. 【答案】support you 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 We always enjoy all kinds of festivals very much 1 they always bring（带来）us happiness.   2 New Year’s Day, many people eat special food for good    3 (lucky).  In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes 4 midnight on New Year’s Eve—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. 5 (China) people eat 6 (tradition) food, such as jiaozi—a kind of dumplings. Some have coins（硬币）inside. On the special day, everyone   7 (want) to get the coin. Because they think the coin can bring 8 good luck. Of course they   9 (not) eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Day 10 on their birthdays. They are sure noodles bring them good luck and a long life. 【答案】 1．because 2．On 3．luck 4．at 5．Chinese 6．traditional 7．wants 8．them 9．don’t 10．and 【分析】本文介绍了人们喜欢过各种各样的节日的原因。在不同的节日，人们吃不同的特殊食物， 中国人吃水饺。在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在新年前夕的午夜吃十二个葡萄。同时介绍了水饺里包硬币的原因，还有日本人在过新年和生日的时候会吃面条。预示着好运与长寿。 1．句意：我们总是非常喜欢各种各样的节日，因为它们总是带给我们幸福。从句子they always bring（带来）us happiness.可以看出，这个句子是个完整的句子，应该由一个连词来连接，而且这句话是解释了我们总是非常喜欢各种各样的节日的原因，应该用because引导。所以答案为because。 2．句意：在新年，许多人吃特殊食物以求好运。New Year’s Day新年，是指一个特定的时间，故用介词on。 3．句意：在新年，许多人吃特殊食物以求好运。good为形容词，后面修饰名词，因此答案用lucky的名词luck。 4．句意：在西班牙和一些拉丁美洲国家，人们在新年前夕的午夜吃十二个葡萄，在新年的每个月都有一个葡萄以获得好运。在时间的一点、时刻等用介词at。at midnight在午夜的意思。故答案为at。 5．句意：中国人吃传统的食物，比如饺子，一种水饺。people为名词，前面用形容词来修饰，China的形容词为Chinese。 6．句意：中国人吃传统的食物，比如饺子，一种水饺。food为名词，前面用形容词来修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional。 7．句意：在特殊的日子里，每个人都想得到硬币。根据上文的意思可知，人们在包水饺时，会在水饺里放一枚硬币，如果有人吃到了，预示着来年的好运。因此每个人都想吃到包有硬币的水饺。因为everyone 做主语时是单数，故want用三单形式，所以答案为wants。 8．句意：因为他们认为硬币能给他们带来好运。我们知道bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物。因为bring为动词，因此后面用宾格代词。这句话的主语是they，因此宾格用them。所以答案为them。 9．句意：当然，他们不吃硬币。本文是用一般现在时来叙述的，因此该句的时态也是一般现在时。又因为eat为动词，所以否定句应该用助动词do或does构成，再者该句的主语为they，因此助动词用do，do not缩写为don’t。所以答案为don’t。 10．句意：日本人在新年和生日吃面条。我们知道春节和过生日是两个活动，表示并列，因此用and。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Spiff was an elf（精灵）living at the North Pole. He worked hard all year to make toys. When autumn arrived, Spiff got very busy in Santa's workshop. He had to work very late into the night to make sure the toys would be ready for Christmas Eve. One day, Spiff looked at pictures of Florida on the Internet after lunch. "I really need a vacation," Spiff said. Spiff's friend Blip looked at the computer screen. "Why would you want to go to Florida?" he asked. "I would like to see what Christmas is like in a place where it doesn't snow. "It snows everywhere on Christmas," said Blip, "I don't think that's true," said Spiff. "They have palm trees in Florida, and palm trees（棕榈树）only grow in warm places. " I don't believe you. Prove（证明）it! "said Blip." "I will! " On Christmas Eve, Spiff climbed into a bag full of toys and took a ride on Santa's sleigh（雪橇）. Spiff looked out of the bag as Santa's sleigh flew high. Soon they arrived in Florida. Spiff was very excited. The air around him felt warm. Santa guided his sleigh toward a small, blue house. There was no snow, but there were beautiful lights in the Christmas tree. "I knew it! " Spiff said. He quickly took a photo to prove that it was possible to have a wonderful Christmas anywhere in the world, even if there was no snow. 1．What did Spiff do in Santa's workshop? 2．Did Spiff agree that it snowed everywhere on Christmas? 3．What would Spiff use to prove to Blip that he was right? 4．Should we need to prove the things we are not sure about? Why or Why not? 【答案】1．Make toys 2．No, he didn’t. 3．He took a photo to prove. 4．Yes, we should. Through this, we could live a more real life. 【分析】文章主要讲述的是Spiff想去佛罗里达过圣诞节，因为他想看没有雪的圣诞节是什么样子，最后他的愿望实现了。 1．根据文中He worked hard all year to make toys. When autumn arrived, Spiff got very busy in Santa’s workshop. He had to work very late into the night to make sure the toys would be ready for Christmas Eve.他一整年都在努力做玩具。秋天到了，斯皮夫在圣诞老人的工作室里忙得不可开交。他不得不工作到深夜，以确保玩具能为平安夜做好准备。可知他在圣诞老人的工作室做玩具，故答案为Make toys。 2．根据文中“I would like to see what Christmas is like in a place where it doesn’t snow. It snows everywhere on Christmas,” said Blip, “I don’t think that’s true,” said Spiff. “They have palm trees in Florida, and palm trees（棕榈树）only grow in warm places.”“我想看看不下雪的地方的圣诞节是什么样子。”“圣诞节到处都下雪，”布利普说，“我认为那不是真的，”斯皮夫说佛罗里达州有棕榈树，棕榈树只生长在温暖的地方。”可知，他并不相信圣诞节到处都在下雪，故答案为No, he didn’t. 3．根据文中There was no snow, but there were beautiful lights in the Christmas tree. “I knew it!” Spiff said. He quickly took a photo to prove that it was possible to have a wonderful Christmas anywhere in the world, even if there was no snow.没有下雪，但圣诞树上有漂亮的灯光。“我就知道！”斯皮夫说。他很快拍了一张照片，证明即使没有雪，世界上任何地方都有可能过一个美好的圣诞节。可知，他拍照证明，故答案为He took a photo to prove. 4．我们平时生活中也会有这样的事情发生，所以我们应该也要像Spiff一样去亲自证实是不是真的，这样我们才能是我们生活的更加充实更加真实，故答案为Yes, we should. Through this, we could live a more real life. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) （湖南省常德市2023-2024学年期中联考英语试题） 假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1．节日的名称，时间，传统习俗，感受等； 要求： 1．字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点符号等； 2．60-80词左右，可适当增加细节和要点，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇：团圆饭 reunion dinner；春晚 gala；对联 couplet；压岁钱 lucky money 红包 red packet；放烟花 set off fireworks Dear Tom,   I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom,   I am glad to hear that you are going to study in China as an exchange student at the end of this year. There are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It falls on the lunar January 1st. On the day before the Spring Festival, we will paste couplets. On the eve of the New Year, all the family people get together to have reunion dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the Spring Festival, children will get lucky money from their parents. People usually set off fireworks. People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year.     Yours, Li Ming 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍春节的提示要点，书写最后，要向Tom介绍至少两种学习中文的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。直接书写Tom今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，引出重点介绍的内容（文章已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从节日的名称，时间，传统习俗等方面来介绍中国的春节； 第三步，书写结语，给出学习中文的建议。 ［亮点词汇］ ①one of ……其中之一 ②get together to have reunion dinner 聚在一起吃团圆饭 ③send red packets 发送红包 ④on the eve of the New Year 在农历春节前夕 ［高分句型］ People usually send red packets to each other to celebrate the New Year. （动词不定式作目的状语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$