U4 Developing ideas (重难知识导学&精练）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

原卷板 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 4　Time to celebrate Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容：学生能够在尊重传统的基础上思考新的过节方式，避免浪费，减少污染。 话题：New ways to celebrate 1. 语言知识:能听懂有关节假日及其庆祝活动的材料；能与他人谈论节假日的庆祝方式；能认读音标／ɔː／和／ɒ／，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂介绍节日及其文化的语篇；能以书面形式介绍自己或他人如何度过节假日；能通过视频内容辨识不同的节日。 2.语言技能:能借助不同的数字资源或平台拓展对中外节日的了解；能与他人合作制作节假日海报，增强英语实践能力。 3.学习策略:能根据语篇内容概括出作者的问题、解决办法及结果，并能提取其中的关键信息；能根据语篇推断人物的心理活动。 4.文化意识:通过本单元话题的讨论，帮助学生了解有关节日的传统文化和历史背景，加深他们对节日文化的认识，还引导他们在庆祝节日时尽可能地减少浪费与污染，学生能够理解在节假日期间有很多人坚守岗位， 树立对劳动者的感恩和尊重意识。 一、重点单词 名词 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________圣诞节(期间) 2.______________(金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. ______________ 污染 4.______________ 决定,抉择 5.______________(道德或法律上的)义务,责任 6.______________中断,暂停 7.______________紧急情况,不测事件 8.______________ 烟火,烟花 9.______________ 挑战,具有挑战性的事物 10. ______________病人,患者 11.______________ 形势,情况,状况,局面 12.______________ 支持 13.______________决定,抉择 14.______________ 支持 15.______________烟火,烟花 动词： 1.______________ 发光,发亮 2.______________后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 形容词： 1.______________ 塑料制的 2.______________ 渴的,口渴的 3.______________ 医学的;医疗的 4.______________ 欢乐的,欢庆的 5.______________ 医学的;医疗的 副词：______________ 光明地;明亮地 1. waste—____________ (形容词，浪费的) 2. pollute—____________ (名词，污染) 3. mean—____________ (名词) 4. regret—____________ (过去式) 5. decide—____________ (名词) 6. medicine—____________ (形容词) 7. love—____________ (形容词) 2、 重点短语 1.____________ 　建造;搭起;竖立 2.____________数百万;大量,许多 3.____________砍倒(树木) 4.____________　用作…… 5.____________　放弃……(尤指经常做的事情) 6.____________　站在旁边;支持;准备行动，袖手旁观 7.____________　急诊室 8.____________　家庭聚餐 9.____________　亲人;爱人;所爱的人;心爱的人;至亲至爱 10.____________　急诊医生 11.____________　充分利用 12.____________ 处于糟糕的状况 13.____________感激（感谢） 14.____________ 响应职责的召唤 15.___________造成浪费和污染 3、 重点句型： 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean ________ ________ ________ work and happy ________ ________. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 2. But she never regrets her decision ________ ________ an ER doctor. 但是她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 3. I make the ________ ________ ________ ________ with my family. I'm very ________ ________ their support. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟，我非常感谢他们的支持。 4. Leng is only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in China. Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 5. They ________ ________ their family time to answer ________ ________ ________ ________. 他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。 6. ________ ________ ________ ________ every patient, their hard work shines ________ ________ festive fireworks. 在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比喜庆的烟花更加闪耀。 7. 他们在家里搭建了一棵圣诞树，分享大餐，相互赠送礼物。 They ________ ________ a Christmas tree at home, ________ a large meal together, and give ________ ________ gifts. 8.人们砍伐了近一亿棵树作为圣诞树。 People ________ ________ nearly ________ ________ ________ trees to use ________ Christmas trees. 9.在节日期间她经常更忙。 She is often much busier ________ ________ ________ 10.我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ every minute. 11.我非常感谢他们的支持。 I’m very ________ ________ their support. 12.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者之一。 Leng is only one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 四、重点语法：一般现在时 ►:重难点1：：一般现在时态 基本用法： 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 如： 1.She is a nice girl.她是个友善的女孩。（教材P64） 2.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.我家在春节总是吃这道菜。（教材P65） 标志词；① every系列：every year/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening ② 频率副词：never从不/seldom很少/sometimes有时/often经常/usually通常/always总是 ③ 次数：once a month 一月一次twice a week 一周两次 on Saturdays 每周六on Sundays 每周天 例句：I go to school every day. Lao Zhang often eats bread in the morning. They go to the cinema on Sundays. 用法一：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day等连用。 I often play basketball on Sundays.我经常在周日打篮球。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上班。 用法二、表示现在的状态。 He is in the classroom now.他现在在教室里。 用法三：表示主语的职业或具备的性格、能力等 My mum teaches Chinese.我的妈妈教中文。（表示职业） Tom is friendly.汤姆很友好。（表示性格） She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。（表示能力） 用法四：表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Three and four makes seven.三加四等于七。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。 be动词的一般现在时 一、　be动词的一般现在时的形式 　　be动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am、is和are。它们分别和不同的主语搭配使用,我们可以通过下面的口诀进行记忆: 　我(I)用am,你(you)用are, 　is连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 　主语单数找is, 　主语复数选择are。 I'm Kate.我是凯特。 You are Kate.你是凯特。 She is Kate.她是凯特。 二、　含有be动词的一般现在时的句式结构 The ruler is green. 这把尺子是绿色的。 The ruler isn't green. 这把尺子不是绿色的。 —Is the ruler green? 这把尺子是绿色的吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。 行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 他每天都打篮球。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping.他们不喜欢去购物。 一般疑问 句及其简 略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Does his father wear glasses？他爸爸戴眼镜吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。 拓展： 动词单三变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接加s eats, walks 2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的单词，加es watches, wishes, does, fixes, kisses, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i, 加es fly-flies, cry-cries, study-studies 特殊变形：have-has 【基础练】 一般现在时态练习题 一、把下列单词变成单数第三人称。 drink go stay make look come watch study teach finish fix pass 二、句型转换。 1. I get up at six o’clock every day. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句) （作肯定回答） （划线部分提问） 2. He does his homework after school every day. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作否定回答) （划线部分提问） 3. Annie talks with her teacher in the teacher’s office. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作否定回答) （划线部分提问) 三、划线部分提问。 1. He is my father. 2. They are under the tree. 3. I often watch TV after dinner. 4. Lily swims in the swimming pool. 5. I often brush my teeth in the evening. 【迁移练】 1.He newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A.reads B.is reading C. was reading D.has read 2.Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she it very well. A.will know B.knew C. knows D. was going to know 3.Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives B.lived C. was living D.will live 4.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I . It’s not safe. A. Agree B.agreed C. will agree D.had agreed 5.—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 6.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term . A. end B. ends C. will end 7.Mid-Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历） every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 8.—We very simply and do not spend much money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 9.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 10.We can’t leave here until our teacher . A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived 11.—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 12.—Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She at a village school. A. teache B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Yesterday people in the town strongly (支持) the plan to build a bridge. 2.The whole town is in ________( 节日的）mood. 3.They were all __________(口渴) ,so I gave them a drink. 4. When you are tired， you’d better take a (休假) from work. 5. Good friends are like stars shinning (明亮地)on my way home. 6.Without your 　　 (支持), I can’t do it.  Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1 Don’t throw away (waste) paper. 2 Don’t waste time that. It’s useless. (do) 3 The water in this area is (pollute). 4 Air (pollute) is getting worse and worse these days. 5 (plastic) bags are harmful to the environment. 6 The set of cookers is made of (plastic). 7 The sun is shining (bright) on the beautiful day. 8 This game is not (challenge) enough for Kate. It makes her bored. 9 He is always (patient) with me and never explains much. 10 Doctors always examine their (patient) carefully to get more information. 11.Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient) 12 My brother is a doctor and he helps people out of dangerous (situation). 13 We have to visit the Shanghai Zoo. (decision) 14 He (support) me in the past. 15 Thank you for your encouragement and (support). 16 The (medicine) teams spend most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. 17 My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor. 18 The green color is much (bright) than the one you had. 19 On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon were shining in the sky. (bright) 20 Letting off (firework) near buildings is really dangerous. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1—Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to taking 2 I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A．to see B．to seeing C．seeing D．see 3 As students, studying hard at school is our main A. duty B. hobby C. problem D. journey 4.Peter is friendly. He’s 　　　ready to help others.  A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always 5.I want to drink something because I feel . A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. thirsty Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1 The police are_______ (执勤) . 2 The head teacher explained to them what to do in an (危急情况)yesterday. 3 We can put ________(垃圾)in the dustbin instead of throwing them on the ground. 4 He has regarded problems as (挑战) and got better and better. 5 在这种情况下，他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。 It is normal for him to offerhelp to anyone . 【答案】 in such a situation 6 孩子们喜欢在春节看。 Children like ___________(看烟花) at the Spring Festival. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hello, Michael! B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival? A: Sure. 1 B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival? A: 2 B: How do people celebrate it? A: 3 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck. B: Great! 4 A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 5 B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．It's on lunar January 15th. B．The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well. C．What would you like to know? D．Where do you want to go? E．Is there anything else? F．They celebrate it on the evening of that day. G．They eat price dumplings, too. V. 语篇填空 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday！ This is a big honor(荣耀)for all Chinese people. It 1. (mean) that people around the world begin to know the 2. (tradition) festival. The Spring Festival is always 3. January or February. Families4. (celebrate) this festival by having a lot of 5. (activity). People usually get together and have 6. _____big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People make many delicious 7. _________(dish) for the meal. After that， they would like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 8. _______ (usual) parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good luck. Children will also enjoy themselves by setting off 9__________. (firework) at night. This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural richness of the Spring Festival， 10. also promotes (促进) cross-cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (自豪的) time for us. VI. 阅读与表达 Della and Jim were a couple. They were poor but they loved each other very much. Christmas was coming. Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim but she had only 1.87 dollars. “What should I do?” Della asked herself. There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch. It had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s beautiful long hair. Della sold her hair for 20 dollars. With that money, she bought a fob chain. In the evening, Jim came home from work. When he saw Della, his eyes were fixed on her.“Merry Christmas, darling!” Della said. “Don’t look at me that way.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” asked Jim. “Yes. I sold it to buy you a gift,” said Della. “Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow?” “You say your hair is gone?” said Jim. “Yes, dear Jim. It’s gone,” said Della. “Maybe the hairs of my head could be counted, but nobody could ever count my love for you.” “Nothing can make me like you any less,” said Jim. Then he gave a package to Della. There lay a set of beautiful combs. They were great for long hair. Della smiled and said in tears “My hair grows fast, Jim!” Then Della gave Jim her beautiful present. “Isn’t it great, Jim? Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” “Della,” said Jim, “let’s put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while. They’re too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” （回答不超过5个单词） 1．Where did Jim get the gold watch? 2．What was Della’s valuable thing? 3．Why did Della sell her hair? 4．What did Jim buy for Della? 5．What do you think of the story? B Kangkang’s father is a doctor. When SARS, a kind of serious disease, spread in Beijing, he took an active part in the battle against it. He left his wife and his son to work in the Xiaotangshan Hospital. He cared for the patients day and night. He couldn’t go home and he could only talk with his family on the phone. “Do you miss your family?” asked a reporter. “Yes, of course. But I’m a doctor. It’s my duty to save the patients,” Doctor Lee answered. 1．What does Kangkang’s father do? 2．What’s the name of the serious disease? 3．Where did Kangkang’s father work? 4．How can Kangkang talk with his father? VII. 完形填空 （天津市河西区2023-2024学年七年级期末英语试题） In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They started a 2 day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes 3 on that day. Buy Nothing Day 4 on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in Western countries, before Christmas, there are so many advertisements (广告) in the newspapers and 5 TV. The advertisements want to tell people to 6 something. Some people who don’t enjoy shopping came up with (提出) an idea. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first 7 in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children don’t go shopping on that day. They get together to 8 stories, sing songs and draw pictures. They have a lot of fun. But there are some children who want to know 9 they can’t get many toys. Can you buy 10 just for one day? Have a try! 1．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 2．A．bad B．special C．cold D．boring 3．A．washing B．fishing C．shopping D．swimming 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．sell B．buy C．throw D．clean 7．A．got B．thought C．started D．ended 8．A．read B．look C．see D．watch 9．A．what B．why C．where D．when 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything $$解析版 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Unit 4　Time to celebrate Developing ideas 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→历史、社会与文化→节假日与庆祝活动 主题内容：学生能够在尊重传统的基础上思考新的过节方式，避免浪费，减少污染。 话题：New ways to celebrate 1. 语言知识:能听懂有关节假日及其庆祝活动的材料；能与他人谈论节假日的庆祝方式；能认读音标／ɔː／和／ɒ／，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合；能读懂介绍节日及其文化的语篇；能以书面形式介绍自己或他人如何度过节假日；能通过视频内容辨识不同的节日。 2.语言技能:能借助不同的数字资源或平台拓展对中外节日的了解；能与他人合作制作节假日海报，增强英语实践能力。 3.学习策略:能根据语篇内容概括出作者的问题、解决办法及结果，并能提取其中的关键信息；能根据语篇推断人物的心理活动。 4.文化意识:通过本单元话题的讨论，帮助学生了解有关节日的传统文化和历史背景，加深他们对节日文化的认识，还引导他们在庆祝节日时尽可能地减少浪费与污染，学生能够理解在节假日期间有很多人坚守岗位， 树立对劳动者的感恩和尊重意识。 一、重点单词 名词 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______________圣诞节(期间) 2.______________(金钱、技能等的)浪费 3. ______________ 污染 4.______________ 决定,抉择 5.______________(道德或法律上的)义务,责任 6.______________中断,暂停 7.______________紧急情况,不测事件 8.______________ 烟火,烟花 9.______________ 挑战,具有挑战性的事物 10. ______________病人,患者 11.______________ 形势,情况,状况,局面 12.______________ 支持 13.______________决定,抉择 14.______________ 支持 15.______________烟火,烟花 【答案】 1.Christmas 2 waste 3 pollution 4 decision 5duty 6 break 7 emergency 8 firework 9 challenge 10 patient 11 situation 12 support 13 decision 14 support 15 firework 动词： 1.______________ 发光,发亮 2.______________后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾 【答案】 1 shine 2 regret 形容词： 1.______________ 塑料制的 2.______________ 渴的,口渴的 3.______________ 医学的;医疗的 4.______________ 欢乐的,欢庆的 5.______________ 医学的;医疗的 【答案】 1 plastic 2 thirsty 3 medical 4 festive 5 medical 副词：______________ 光明地;明亮地 【答案】bright 1. waste—____________ (形容词，浪费的) 2. pollute—____________ (名词，污染) 3. mean—____________ (名词) 4. regret—____________ (过去式) 5. decide—____________ (名词) 6. medicine—____________ (形容词) 7. love—____________ (形容词) 【答案】 1. wasteful　2. pollution 3. meaning　4. regretted　5. decision　6. medical 7. loving 2、 重点短语 1.____________ 　建造;搭起;竖立 2.____________数百万;大量,许多 3.____________砍倒(树木) 4.____________　用作…… 5.____________　放弃……(尤指经常做的事情) 6.____________　站在旁边;支持;准备行动，袖手旁观 7.____________　急诊室 8.____________　家庭聚餐 9.____________　亲人;爱人;所爱的人;心爱的人;至亲至爱 10.____________　急诊医生 11.____________　充分利用 12.____________ 处于糟糕的状况 13.____________感激（感谢） 。。。 14.____________ 响应职责的召唤 15.___________造成浪费和污染 【答案】 1.put up 2.millions of 3 cut down 4 use as 5 give up 6 stand by 7 emergency room 8 family meal 9 loved ones 10 ER doctor 11 make the most of 12 in a bad situation 13 be thankful for... 14 answer the call of duty 15 bring waste and pollution 3、 重点句型： 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean ________ ________ ________ work and happy ________ ________. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。 2. But she never regrets her decision ________ ________ an ER doctor. 但是她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。 3. I make the ________ ________ ________ ________ with my family. I'm very ________ ________ their support. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟，我非常感谢他们的支持。 4. Leng is only ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in China. Leng只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 5. They ________ ________ their family time to answer ________ ________ ________ ________. 他们放弃家庭时间来回应责任的召唤。 6. ________ ________ ________ ________ every patient, their hard work shines ________ ________ festive fireworks. 在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比喜庆的烟花更加闪耀。 7. 他们在家里搭建了一棵圣诞树，分享大餐，相互赠送礼物。 They ________ ________ a Christmas tree at home, ________ a large meal together, and give ________ ________ gifts. 8.人们砍伐了近一亿棵树作为圣诞树。 People ________ ________ nearly ________ ________ ________ trees to use ________ Christmas trees. 9.在节日期间她经常更忙。 She is often much busier ________ ________ ________ 10.我们需要随时待命。 We need to ________ ________ every minute. 11.我非常感谢他们的支持。 I’m very ________ ________ their support. 12.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者之一。 Leng is only one of ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 1. a break from; family reunions　 2. to be 3. most of every minute; thankful for 4. one of millions of medical workers 5. give up; the call of duty　 6. In the heart of; brighter than 7. put up; share; each other 8. cut down; one hundred million; as 9.during festivals 10 stand by 11thankful for 12 millions of medical workers 四、重点语法：一般现在时 ►:重难点1：：一般现在时态 基本用法： 一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 如： 1.She is a nice girl.她是个友善的女孩。（教材P64） 2.My family always have it at the Spring Festival.我家在春节总是吃这道菜。（教材P65） 标志词；① every系列：every year/month/week/morning/afternoon/evening ② 频率副词：never从不/seldom很少/sometimes有时/often经常/usually通常/always总是 ③ 次数：once a month 一月一次twice a week 一周两次 on Saturdays 每周六on Sundays 每周天 例句：I go to school every day. Lao Zhang often eats bread in the morning. They go to the cinema on Sundays. 用法一：表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day等连用。 I often play basketball on Sundays.我经常在周日打篮球。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上班。 用法二、表示现在的状态。 He is in the classroom now.他现在在教室里。 用法三：表示主语的职业或具备的性格、能力等 My mum teaches Chinese.我的妈妈教中文。（表示职业） Tom is friendly.汤姆很友好。（表示性格） She speaks English well.她英语说得很好。（表示能力） 用法四：表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Three and four makes seven.三加四等于七。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。 be动词的一般现在时 一、　be动词的一般现在时的形式 　　be动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am、is和are。它们分别和不同的主语搭配使用,我们可以通过下面的口诀进行记忆: 　我(I)用am,你(you)用are, 　is连着他(he)她(she)它(it), 　主语单数找is, 　主语复数选择are。 I'm Kate.我是凯特。 You are Kate.你是凯特。 She is Kate.她是凯特。 二、　含有be动词的一般现在时的句式结构 The ruler is green. 这把尺子是绿色的。 The ruler isn't green. 这把尺子不是绿色的。 —Is the ruler green? 这把尺子是绿色的吗? —Yes, it is./No, it isn't. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。 行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词第三人称单数形式/动词原形+其他. He plays basketball every day. 他每天都打篮球。 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. They don’t like to go shopping.他们不喜欢去购物。 一般疑问 句及其简 略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Does his father wear glasses？他爸爸戴眼镜吗？ —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。 拓展： 动词单三变化规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接加s : eats, walks 2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的单词，加es : watches, wishes, does, fixes, kisses, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i, 加es : fly-flies, cry-cries, study-studies 特殊变形：have-has 【基础练】 一般现在时态练习题 一、把下列单词变成单数第三人称。 drink go stay make look come watch study teach finish fix pass 二、句型转换。 1. I get up at six o’clock every day. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句) （作肯定回答） （划线部分提问） 2. He does his homework after school every day. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作否定回答) （划线部分提问） 3. Annie talks with her teacher in the teacher’s office. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作否定回答) （划线部分提问) 三、划线部分提问。 1. He is my father. 2. They are under the tree. 3. I often watch TV after dinner. 4. Lily swims in the swimming pool. 5. I often brush my teeth in the evening. 【答案】一、 drinks, goes, stays, makes,looks, comes, watches, studies,teaches, finishes, fixes, passes 二、 1. I don’t get up at six o’clock every day. Do you get up at six o’clock every day? Yes, I do. What time do you get up every day? 2. He doesn’t do his homework after school every day. Does he do his homework after school every day? No, he doesn’t. What does he do after school every day? 3. Annie doesn’t talk with her teacher in the teacher’s office. Does Annie talk with her teacher in the teacher’s office? No, she doesn’t. Where does Annie talk with her teacher? 三、 1. Who is he? 2. Where are they? 3. When do you often watch TV? 4. Where does Lily swim? 5.When do you often brush your teeth? 【迁移练】 1.He newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A.reads B.is reading C. was reading D.has read 2.Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she it very well. A.will know B.knew C. knows D. was going to know 3.Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives B.lived C. was living D.will live 4.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I . It’s not safe. A. Agree B.agreed C. will agree D.had agreed 5.—Lily, what do you usually do after school? —I exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 6.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday? —I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term . A. end B. ends C. will end 7.Mid-Autumn Day usually on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历） every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 8.—We very simply and do not spend much money on food. —That’s why you’re called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 9.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 10.We can’t leave here until our teacher . A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived 11.—I really want to go to college for further study. —Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 12.—Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She at a village school. A. teache B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach 【答案】 1.A 由时间状语at 8:00 every evening可知，句子时态是一般现在时；句子主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.C 句意：吉娜阿姨在这个城镇生活了六十多年了，因此她很了解它。 此处强调现在很了解，因此用一般现在时。 3.A 根据“saves her money for donations”可知，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.A 句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。此处表示说话者的看法，应用一般现在时。 5.A 根据问句中的usually可知，询问的是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时。 6.B as soon as引导时间状语从句时，符合“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 7.B 句意：中秋节通常在每年的阴历八月十五日。根据时间状语every year及频率副词usually可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语是Mid-Autumn Day，为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 8.A 由“do not spend much money on food”可知，此处描述的是平时的生活情况，故应用一般现在时。 9.C 时间状语Every year是一般现在时的标志词，因此本句应用一般现在时。 10.B 句意：直到我们的老师到达，我们才能离开这里。until引导的时间状语从句用在否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。 11.C 句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信你自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 12.A 根据上文中的Is可知，答句描述李梅现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Yesterday people in the town strongly (支持) the plan to build a bridge. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：昨天镇上的人们强烈支持建桥的计划。根据Yesterday可知，该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。support意为“支持”，其过去式为supported。故填supported。 2.The whole town is in ________( 节日的）mood. 【答案】 festive 【详解】句意：全城喜气洋洋。 3.They were all __________(口渴) ,so I gave them a drink. 【答案】 thirsty 【详解】句意：他们都口渴了，所以我给了他们一杯饮料。 4. When you are tired， you’d better take a (休假) from work. 【答案】 break 【详解】句意：当你累了，你最好休息一下。 5. Good friends are like stars shinning (明亮地)on my way home. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：好朋友就像星星，在我回家的路上闪闪发光。 6.Without your 　　 (支持), I can’t do it.  【答案】 support 名词 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1 Don’t throw away (waste) paper. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸。 2 Don’t waste time that. It’s useless. (do) 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间做那件事。它是无用的。“do”意为“做”，动词；waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用do的动名词形式。故填doing。 3 The water in this area is (pollute). 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：这个地区的水被污染了。根据“The water in this area is...(pollute).”可知，主语“water”和动词“pollute”之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be done”，空前已有is，空处应填入pollute的过去分词polluted。故填polluted。 4 Air (pollute) is getting worse and worse these days. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这些天空气污染越来越严重了。air pollution“空气污染”，在句中作主语，故填pollution。 5 (plastic) bags are harmful to the environment. 【答案】Plastic 【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。 6 The set of cookers (plastic) is made of . 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：这套炊具是塑料做的。 7 The sun is shining (bright) on the beautiful day. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：在这美丽的日子里阳光正在明亮地照耀着。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式修饰；bright“明亮的”的副词形式为brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 8 This game is not (challenge) enough for Kate. It makes her bored. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：这个游戏对凯特来说挑战性不够。这让她很无聊。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，challenge“挑战”，名词或动词，形容词是challenging“挑战性的”，故填challenging。 9 He is always (patient) with me and never explains much. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他总是对我不耐烦，从不解释太多。根据“never explains much”可知，他应该是“不耐烦的”，填形容词impatient作is的表语。故填impatient。 10 Doctors always examine their (patient) carefully to get more information. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：医生总是仔细检查病人以获得更多的信息。根据“Doctors always examine their”和英文提示可知，应是“医生检查病人”，病人patient，可数名词，复数形式patients泛指“所有病人”。故填patients。 11.Don’t be so ! The bus will be here soon. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：别这么不耐烦！公交车很快就到了。patient“耐心的”，形容词；根据“The bus will be here soon.”可知，此处指别这么不耐心；impatient“不耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 12 My brother is a doctor and he helps people out of dangerous (situation). 【答案】situations 【详解】句意：我的兄弟是一名医生，他帮助人们摆脱危险的境地。 13 We have to visit the Shanghai Zoo. (decision) 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：我们已经决定参观上海动物园。decision“决定”，名词。此处应填动词decide的适当形式。根据“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填decided。 14 He (support) me in the past. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：他过去支持我。结合“in the past”可知，这句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“support支持”的过去式“supported”，作谓语动词。故填supported。 15 Thank you for your encouragement and (support). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：谢谢你的鼓励和支持。encouragement和support是并列关系，support在此处作为名词使用，是不可数名词，不需要变形。故填support。 16 The (medicine) teams spend most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：医疗队将大部分时间和精力用于挽救人们的生命。 17 My brother is going to study (medical) to be a doctor. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：我弟弟打算学医学成为一名医生。medical“医疗的”，形容词，这里表示学习医学，应用名词medicine。故填medicine。 18 The green color is much (bright) than the one you had. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。bright鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 19 On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon were shining in the sky. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：中秋之夜，月亮挂在空中，皎洁明亮。shining是动词，此处应用bright的副词brightly修饰动词。故填brightly。 20 Letting off (firework) near buildings is really dangerous. 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：在建筑物附近燃放烟花真的很危险。firework 烟花 可数名词。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1 —Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A．taking B．take C．taken D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？——不，我认为我作出了正确的选择。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.很遗憾地去做某事；regret doing sth.后悔做过了某事；regret not doing sth.后悔没做过某事。根据后文“I think I made a right choice.”可知，动作已经发生，表示不后悔没有接受那份工作。故选A。 2 I regret ________ so many people suffer from COVID-19. A．to see B．to seeing C．seeing D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很遗憾看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do sth.“遗憾要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”。根据“so many people suffer from COVID-19”可知，看到这么多人遭受新冠肺炎的折磨，感觉很遗憾，用regret to do sth.。故选A。 3 As students, studying hard at school is our main A. duty B. hobby C. problem D. journey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，在学校努力学习是我们的主要职责. 4.Peter is friendly. He’s 　　　ready to help others.  A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得很友好。他总是乐于助人。 5.I want to drink something because I feel . A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. thirsty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想喝点东西，因为我觉得口渴。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1 The police are_______ (执勤) . 【答案】on duty 【详解】句意：警察在执勤。 be on duty 在值日 ，执勤 2 校长昨天向他们解释在危急情况要做什么。 The head teacher explained to them what to do in an (危急情况)yesterday. 【答案】 emergency 3 我们可以把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里而不是扔在地面上。 We can put ________in the dustbin instead of throwing them on the ground. 【答案】waste things 4 He has regarded problems as (挑战) and got better and better. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：他把问题视为挑战，并变得越来越好。regard...as“把……当做”；challenge 可数名词 故复数。 5 在这种情况下，他向任何人提供帮助都是正常的。 It is normal for him to offerhelp to anyone . 【答案】 in such a situation 6 孩子们喜欢在春节看。 Children like ___________(看烟花) at the Spring Festival. 【答案】watching fireworks 【详解】firework“烟花”，可数名词；like doing sth . 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 A: Hello, Michael! B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival? A: Sure. 1 B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival? A: 2 B: How do people celebrate it? A: 3 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck. B: Great! 4 A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 5 B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．It's on lunar January 15th. B．The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well. C．What would you like to know? D．Where do you want to go? E．Is there anything else? F．They celebrate it on the evening of that day. G．They eat price dumplings, too. 【答案】1-5 CAFEB 【分析】文章大意：本文是迈克尔和康康的一段对话，他们在谈论关于元宵节的一些事情。 1．根据上文“Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival?”你能告诉我一些关于元宵节的事情吗?可知此处应是问想知道些什么，结合选项，C选项“你想知道些什么?”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“when is the Lantern Festival?”元宵节是什么时候?可知此处应具体回答元宵节的时间，结合选项，A选项“它是农历正月十五。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“How do people celebrate it?”人们是怎么庆祝的?可知此处应具体回答人们是如何过元宵节的，结合选项，F选项“他们在那天晚上庆祝。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据下文“Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.”是的。人们看灯展，猜灯谜。可知此处应是一个一般疑问句，结合选项，E选项“还有其它的事情吗？”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.”人们看灯展，猜灯谜。以及下文“How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.”多么有趣啊!今天我学到了很多。谢谢你！可知此处仍然介绍元宵节，结合选项，B选项“元宵节也意味着春节的结束。”符合语境，故选B。 V. 语篇填空 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations(联合国) holiday！ This is a big honor(荣耀)for all Chinese people. It 1. (mean) that people around the world begin to know the 2. (tradition) festival. The Spring Festival is always 3. January or February. Families4. (celebrate) this festival by having a lot of 5. (activity). People usually get together and have 6. _____big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People make many delicious 7. _________(dish) for the meal. After that， they would like to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 8. _______ (usual) parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish them good luck. Children will also enjoy themselves by setting off 9__________. (firework) at night. This holiday by the UN not only honors the cultural richness of the Spring Festival 10. also promotes (促进) cross-cultural understanding and unity. It’s a proud (自豪的) time for us. 答案：1.means　2. traditional　3. in　4. celebrate 5. activities　6. a　7. dishes　8. Usually 9. fireworks　10. but VI. 阅读与表达 Della and Jim were a couple. They were poor but they loved each other very much. Christmas was coming. Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim but she had only 1.87 dollars. “What should I do?” Della asked herself. There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch. It had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s beautiful long hair. Della sold her hair for 20 dollars. With that money, she bought a fob chain. In the evening, Jim came home from work. When he saw Della, his eyes were fixed on her.“Merry Christmas, darling!” Della said. “Don’t look at me that way.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” asked Jim. “Yes. I sold it to buy you a gift,” said Della. “Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow?” “You say your hair is gone?” said Jim. “Yes, dear Jim. It’s gone,” said Della. “Maybe the hairs of my head could be counted, but nobody could ever count my love for you.” “Nothing can make me like you any less,” said Jim. Then he gave a package to Della. There lay a set of beautiful combs. They were great for long hair. Della smiled and said in tears “My hair grows fast, Jim!” Then Della gave Jim her beautiful present. “Isn’t it great, Jim? Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.” “Della,” said Jim, “let’s put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while. They’re too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” （回答不超过5个单词） 1．Where did Jim get the gold watch? 2．What was Della’s valuable thing? 3．Why did Della sell her hair? 4．What did Jim buy for Della? 5．What do you think of the story? 【答案】1．From his father. 2．Beautiful long hair. 3．To buy a fob chain./To buy Jim a gift. 4．A set of beautiful combs 5．It is touching/moving/full of love. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的东西卖了。结果发现买的礼物虽然是曾经对方最喜欢的，但是现在对方都用不上了。 1．根据“It had been his father’s”可知Jim的金表来自他的父亲。故填From his father. 2．根据“The other was Della’s beautiful long hair.”可知Della最珍贵的东西是她美丽的长发。故填Beautiful long hair. 3．根据“Della sold her hair for 20 dollars. With that money, she bought a fob chain”可知Della卖掉她的头发是为了给Jim买表链作礼物。故填To buy a fob chain./To buy Jim a gift. 4．根据“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs”可知Jim给Della买了一套漂亮的梳子。故填A set of beautiful combs 5．本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的礼物卖了，所以这个故事很感人，充满了爱。故填It is touching/moving/full of love. B （四川省岳池县酉溪学区2015-2016学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试题） Kangkang’s father is a doctor. When SARS, a kind of serious disease, spread in Beijing, he took an active part in the battle against it. He left his wife and his son to work in the Xiaotangshan Hospital. He cared for the patients day and night. He couldn’t go home and he could only talk with his family on the phone. “Do you miss your family?” asked a reporter. “Yes, of course. But I’m a doctor. It’s my duty to save the patients,” Doctor Lee answered. 1．What does Kangkang’s father do? 2．What’s the name of the serious disease? 3．Where did Kangkang’s father work? 4．How can Kangkang talk with his father? 【答案】1．He is a doctor. 2．SARS. 3．In the Xiaotangshan Hospital 4．On the phone. 【分析】康康的爸爸是一名医生。在抗击“非典”的斗争中，他离开了妻子和儿子去小汤山医院工作。他日夜照顾病人，他不能回家，只能在电话里和家人谈话。 1 根据文中信息“Kangkang's father is a  doctor.”可知，康康的父亲是一名医生。故答案为He is a doctor. 2 根据文中信息“When a kind of serious disease, spread in Beijing,”可知，SARS是一种严重疾病的名称，故答案为SARS. 3根据文中信息“He left his wife and his son to work in the Xiaotangshan Hospital.”可知，他在小唐山医院工作。故答案为In the Xiaotangshan Hospital .    4. 根据文中信息“He could not go home and he could only talk with his family on the phone.”可知：他康康的爸爸通过电话跟他的家人交谈。故答案为On the phone. VII. 完形填空 （天津市河西区2023-2024学年七年级期末英语试题） In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things. They started a 2 day called Buy Nothing Day. They hope that nobody goes 3 on that day. Buy Nothing Day 4 on November 29. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, in Western countries, before Christmas, there are so many advertisements (广告) in the newspapers and 5 TV. The advertisements want to tell people to 6 something. Some people who don’t enjoy shopping came up with (提出) an idea. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first 7 in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, America, parents and children don’t go shopping on that day. They get together to 8 stories, sing songs and draw pictures. They have a lot of fun. But there are some children who want to know 9 they can’t get many toys. Can you buy 10 just for one day? Have a try! 1．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 2．A．bad B．special C．cold D．boring 3．A．washing B．fishing C．shopping D．swimming 4．A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．sell B．buy C．throw D．clean 7．A．got B．thought C．started D．ended 8．A．read B．look C．see D．watch 9．A．what B．why C．where D．when 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的节日——不买东西日，介绍了这个节日的来历以及人们在这一天所做的事情。 1．句意：但是有些人认为他们不应该买太多的东西。 But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据“In Western countries, many people buy lots of presents just before Christmas.”与“some people think they shouldn’t buy too many things”可知，空处前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 2．句意：他们设立了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不买东西日”。 bad坏的；special特殊的；cold寒冷的；boring无聊的。根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，此处指他们设立了一个特殊的日子。故选B。 3．句意：他们希望人们在那天不要去购物。 washing洗；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，“不买东西日”就是不去购物。故选C。 4．句意：不买东西日在11月29日。 is主语是单数，一般现在时；was主语是单数，一般过去时；are主语是复数，一般现在时；were主语是复数，一般过去时。本段都是用一般现在时陈述，所以此处句子也是一般现在时，主语it是单数，空处用is。故选A。 5．句意：通常，在西方国家，圣诞节前，报纸和电视上都会有很多广告。 at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据空后TV，可知此处为on TV，表示“在电视上”。故选C。 6．句意：广告想让人们买一些东西。 sell卖；buy买；throw扔；clean打扫。根据“The advertisements want to tell people to...something.”可知，节日前的广告是想让人们买一些东西。故 选B。 7．句意：“不买东西日”的想法最早始于加拿大。 got获得；thought认为；started开始；ended结束。根据“The idea for Buy Nothing Day first...in Canada. Now people in many countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day.”可知，“不买东西日”最早始于加拿大，现在在很多国家盛行。故选C。 8．句意：他们聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。 read阅读；look看；see看见；watch观看。read stories表示“读故事”。故选A。 9．句意：但也有一些孩子想知道为什么他们不能得到很多玩具。 what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“But there are some children who want to know...they can’t get many toys.”可知，此处指孩子们想知道为什么他们不能得到很多玩具。故选B。 10．句意：你能一天不买东西吗？ something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything所有，一切。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了“不买东西日”，这一天人们不买东西，所以此处问你能一天不买东西吗。故选C。 $$