精品解析：陕西省西安市西咸新区泾河新城第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

泾河一中高2026届高一第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a TV studio. B．In a travel agency. C．In a hotel. 2．What does the man think of the woman’s dress? A．Cheap. B．Beautiful. C．Unique. 3．Which subject did Tom do best in? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the school magazine. B．Help him with an article. C．Join the school band. 5．When does the woman usually do the cleaning? A．On Saturday mornings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Complaining about the delay. B．Doing a survey on airports. C．Asking for information. 7．Which of the following places opens at 10:00? A．The restaurant. B．The duty-free shop. C．The currency exchange office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What is playing on the radio station now? A．Commercials. B．A talk show. C．A music program. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He hates to spend much time on news. B．He prefers detailed news stories C．He often listens to news broadcasts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Family life. B．A weekend plan. C．Their new hobbies. 11．What do the children like to do now? A．Play with their friends. B．Stay at home with parents. C．Spend more time on movies. 12．Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend? A．In the park. B．In the cinema. C．At her home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearances. C．Employees’ physical conditions. 14．What does the man need to do before work? A．Study the policies and practices. B．Listen to customers’ concerns. C．Have a medical examination. 15．What is unnecessary for the man? A．Buying an insurance. B．Being on time for work. C．Working on weekends. 16．What will the man do? A．Go on his questions. B．Expect the woman’s reply. C．Write down personal information. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast? A．At 8:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30. 18．What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3? A．American songs. B．Brazilian songs. C．Italian songs. 19．What’s the program about on Radio 2? A．Music. B．Sports. C．News. 20．Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular? A．On Radio 4. B．On Radio 3. C．On Radio 1 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions. Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches If Alabama wasn’t the location for your next summer beach vacation, you may want to reconsider. There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year. Ten dollars per person. Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise Alaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent. The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you up close to whales, sea lions, and sea birds. A five-hour trip that starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea will be the best $98 you’ve ever spent. Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park Skip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park. It’s America’s oldest national and the smallest national park. There’s a no-booking policy, perfect for travelers rolling through. Doors open at 8 a.m., so get there early! Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities, and even an Egyptian mummy. Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday. Don’t miss the four best tourist attractions. 1. Why do many people go to Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches? A. It has a good and convenient location. B. It has a history of thousands of years. C. It has tens of miles of white sands. D. The Appalachian Mountains are beautiful. 2. When should you get to the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it? A. Five hours before it opens. B. Five hours after it opens. C. Before 8 a.m. D. Before twelve o’clock at noon. 3. What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History? A. Many people go there to see collections. B. You needn’t pay for it on certain days. C It makes you not want to leave. D. It’s very beautiful and attractive. B Growing up. Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California. Now, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian of FCC Land has gained a following of more than 740,000 people who enjoy watching the video she posts about libraries on social media. Threets was mostly homeschooled by his mother. They spent hours at FCCL and it became a home lo him, he said. But he didn’t see many people who looked like him cm ploy cd there and didn’t consider becoming a librarian until age 23, when he was hired to shelve books at a different Fair field library. That’s when “my librarian journey began,” he said. Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the position he now holds. About two years ago, he began sharing what he calls his “library joy” on TikTok and Instagram. He posts videos about being a librarian as well as tips on using a library card, book recommendations, and stories about children who have discovered their love of reading at the library. And with hundreds of thousands of followers across Instagram and TikTok, he spreads awareness far and wide about the numerous positive impacts libraries have on their communities. Last year, he was among 10 librarians chosen by the American Library Association to win the I Love My Librarian Award for outstanding public service. “He has touched many people in a positive way and has created a place for all to know they are cared about and loved.” one of his nominators (提名人) wrote. “His devotion, innovation, and impact have improved our library to new heights, strengthening its role as a center for growth and learning.” It seems clear that Threets will continue to inspire the next generation of librarians. The message he has for young people is to remember to visit their own local library. “When life gets tough.” Threets said, “you can always find a library card.” 4. What can we infer from the figure 740,000 in Paragraph l? A FCCL in California has a variety of books. B. The number of librarians is becoming larger. C. Threets has posted over seven million videos. D. Threets is very popular on TikTok and Instagram. 5. When did Threets start this librarian career? A. After he took up courses on library. B. After he was employed to shelve books. C. After he found nobody wanted to be librarians. D. After he became the supervising librarian of FCCL. 6. What do Threets’ words in the last paragraph mean? A. It’s hard to find a local library. B. Being a librarian is a tiring job. C. Life is always filled with difficulties. D. You can have fun when reading books. 7. Which may best describe Threets? A. Curious. B. Inspiring. C. Generous. D. Easy-going. C Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名). But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath’s many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen’s time and the importance of Bath in her life and work. The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy. You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped. 8. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________. A. in her early twenties B. in her early teens C. in her late twenties D. in her late teens 9. What can we learn about Bath from the passage? A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen’s death. B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it. C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen’s time. D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen’s time. 10. The author writes this passage in order to________. A. attract readers to visit the city of Bath B. ask readers to buy Austen’s books C. tell readers about Jane Austen’s experience D. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society 11. It takes you about one and a half hours________. A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street B. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts C. to find a guide to take you to the Centre D to look around the city of Bath on foot D Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have an Internet connection at home. In May, the US Department of Education (ED) published its findings that the number of homes without access to the Internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections. In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to the Internet whether they can pay for it or not. Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the Internet. Research results from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) have shown that students with the Internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones without. Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCES member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.” Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year. 12. What has ED found out in its survey? A. Students with the Internet at home are doing better at school. B. Compared with city areas, 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have Internet access. C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have the Internet at home. D. An increasing number of students do not have access to the Internet at home. 13. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the library in the East Webster High School? A. Her husband is a teacher in the library. B. She does not want to pay for the Internet at home. C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment. D. Her sons have to use the Internet to do their schoolwork. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 6? A. Block. B. Help. C. Goal. D. Chance. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Local communities are called on to take actions. B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students. C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children. D. Help is coming from the public and the local communities. 第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.___16___. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home－schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.___17___. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.___18___. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ___19___. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. ___20___ Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create special lessons B. Respect other cultures C. They have lost their own language and culture D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I took Indian Railways to a small town to visit a dear friend and on the return journey, the train was delayed (延误) by several hours.I ___21___that Indian towns had lots of street food and that I would certainly find some food on the way. So I___22___the food that my friend had offered me for the train journey. Finally, after starving (挨饿) until almost midnight because there was no___23___ available (可获得的) in the old station, I came to ___24___my decision. I___25___ there would be some food on the train. ___26___there was no food available on the train either. I sighed (叹气) and sat on my bed, looking and feeling rather___27___. A middle-aged couple sat across from me and___28___ a small package of food. The smell made me even ___29___. The wife whispered something to her husband, who shook his head at first, and then seemed to ____30____. With some awkwardness, they gave me 2 pieces of flatbread. The husband profusely apologized (一再道歉) that they had nothing more to____31____. They had only packed 6 pieces of flatbread, 3 each for themselves but ____32____ to divide them into three parts, while being very____33____that the food was not worthy of a guest to their country. I was speechless at their ____34____. I took the food, which for me was more valuable than anything else that night. Finally, I found words to____35____them. They just smiled and were happy that I accepted the food. I really admired this generous couple. 21. A. replied B. figured C. doubted D. added 22. A. refused B. loved C. wasted D. weighed 23. A. staff B. money C. food D. room 24. A. explain B. forget C. know D. regret 25. A. expected B. meant C. realized D. noticed 26. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Surely 27. A. careless B. helpless C. fearless D. harmless 28. A. bought B. lost C. cooked D. untied 29. A. sleepier B. happier C. hungrier D. healthier 30. A. agree B. cry C. grow D. leave 31. A. learn B. share C. sell D. say 32. A. happened B. decided C. remembered D. waited 33. A. angry B. certain C. worried D. surprised 34. A. confidence B. cleverness C. curiosity D. kindness 35. A. save B. remind C. thank D. teach 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____36____ new chapter in space exploration. ____37____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____38____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions ____39____ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____40____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China ____41____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____42____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded ___43___ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____44____ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. _____45_____ the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________(气候) in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Please accept the present as a ________(纪念品) for our friendship. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. One should remain calm and think of ways to ________(逃跑) when facing danger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. They tried to ________ (发起) a new project but failed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50 The government should strengthen laws to ________ (监控) food producers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. We should make full use of the limited natural ________ (资源) instead of wasting them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The government has appealed to the public to sort their garbage to help ________ (回收，利用) it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. A few students ________ (犹豫) to start and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The stream was quite ________(浅的) so we were able to walk across it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical ______ (刊物；杂志). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Brian就读于深圳某国际学校。他喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在深圳大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你用英语给Brian写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括： 1.提出邀请并简述原因； 2.提出观剧后的活动建议； 3.请求对方回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing/ Yue opera,《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 深圳大剧院Shenzhen Grand Theatre Dear Brian, I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泾河一中高2026届高一第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a TV studio. B．In a travel agency. C．In a hotel. 2．What does the man think of the woman’s dress? A．Cheap B．Beautiful. C．Unique. 3．Which subject did Tom do best in? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Read the school magazine. B．Help him with an article. C．Join the school band. 5．When does the woman usually do the cleaning? A．On Saturday mornings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Sundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题5分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Complaining about the delay. B．Doing a survey on airports. C．Asking for information. 7．Which of the following places opens at 10:00? A．The restaurant. B．The duty-free shop. C．The currency exchange office. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8．What is playing on the radio station now? A．Commercials. B．A talk show. C．A music program. 9．What do we know about the man? A．He hates to spend much time on news. B．He prefers detailed news stories. C．He often listens to news broadcasts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Family life. B．A weekend plan. C．Their new hobbies. 11．What do the children like to do now? A．Play with their friends. B．Stay at home with parents. C．Spend more time on movies. 12．Where does the woman suggest having fun next weekend? A．In the park. B．In the cinema. C．At her home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is greatly valued in the company? A．Employees’ qualities. B．Employees’ appearances. C．Employees’ physical conditions. 14．What does the man need to do before work? A．Study the policies and practices. B．Listen to customers’ concerns. C．Have a medical examination. 15．What is unnecessary for the man? A．Buying an insurance. B．Being on time for work. C．Working on weekends. 16．What will the man do? A．Go on his questions. B．Expect the woman’s reply. C．Write down personal information. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will It’s My Opinion be broadcast? A．At 8:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:30. 18．What songs will be broadcast on Radio 3? A．American songs. B．Brazilian songs. C．Italian songs. 19．What’s the program about on Radio 2? A．Music. B．Sports. C．News. 20．Where can the audience enjoy the London Pop Spectacular? A．On Radio 4. B．On Radio 3. C．On Radio 1 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Whether you feel like taking a road trip, or you just need some fun, you’ll enjoy this list of popular tourist attractions. Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches If Alabama wasn’t the location for your next summer beach vacation, you may want to reconsider. There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year. Ten dollars per person. Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise Alaska is the place to go for spotting breathtaking (令人惊叹的) wildlife. In fact, the number of visitors who travel to Alaska to see wildlife has increased 45 percent. The Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise will bring you up close to whales, sea lions, and sea birds. A five-hour trip that starts at noon and covers 55 miles of sea will be the best $98 you’ve ever spent. Arkansas: Hot Springs National Park Skip the beach and choose a new type of relaxation at Hot Springs National Park. It’s America’s oldest national and the smallest national park. There’s a no-booking policy, perfect for travelers rolling through. Doors open at 8 a.m., so get there early! Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History is a must stop if you’re traveling nearby Yale University. It attracts plenty of people and has many collections including New England birds, dinosaurs, Greek and Roman antiquities, and even an Egyptian mummy. Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday. Don’t miss the four best tourist attractions. 1. Why do many people go to Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches? A. It has a good and convenient location. B. It has a history of thousands of years. C. It has tens of miles of white sands. D. The Appalachian Mountains are beautiful. 2. When should you get to the Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise if you want to visit it? A. Five hours before it opens. B. Five hours after it opens. C. Before 8 a.m. D. Before twelve o’clock at noon. 3. What is special about Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History? A. Many people go there to see collections. B. You needn’t pay for it on certain days. C. It makes you not want to leave. D. It’s very beautiful and attractive. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游目的地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alabama: Gulf Coast Beaches中的“There are 32 miles of white sands that have washed down from the Appalachian Mountains for thousands of years. That’s probably why over six million people visit Alabama’s Gulf Coast beaches every year.( 绵延32英里的白沙是阿巴拉契亚山脉数千年来冲刷下来的。这可能就是为什么每年有超过600万人参观阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸的海滩)”可知，很多人去阿拉巴马州的墨西哥湾海滩是因为它有几十英里长的白色沙滩。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise中的“A five-hour trip that starts at noon( 从中午开始的五个小时的旅行)”可知，如果你想参观Alaska: Kenai Fjords Wildlife Cruise，你应该在中午12点之前去。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History 中的“Adults pay $13 for entry, but if you want to visit for free, go on a Thursday.( 成人门票为13美元，但如果你想免费参观，可以在周四去)”可知，Yale Peabody Museum of Natural Histor特别之处在于某些日子是免费的。故选B项。 B Growing up. Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California. Now, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian of FCC Land has gained a following of more than 740,000 people who enjoy watching the video she posts about libraries on social media. Threets was mostly homeschooled by his mother. They spent hours at FCCL and it became a home lo him, he said. But he didn’t see many people who looked like him cm ploy cd there and didn’t consider becoming a librarian until age 23, when he was hired to shelve books at a different Fair field library. That’s when “my librarian journey began,” he said. Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the position he now holds. About two years ago, he began sharing what he calls his “library joy” on TikTok and Instagram. He posts videos about being a librarian as well as tips on using a library card, book recommendations, and stories about children who have discovered their love of reading at the library. And with hundreds of thousands of followers across Instagram and TikTok, he spreads awareness far and wide about the numerous positive impacts libraries have on their communities. Last year, he was among 10 librarians chosen by the American Library Association to win the I Love My Librarian Award for outstanding public service. “He has touched many people in a positive way and has created a place for all to know they are cared about and loved.” one of his nominators (提名人) wrote. “His devotion, innovation, and impact have improved our library to new heights, strengthening its role as a center for growth and learning.” It seems clear that Threets will continue to inspire the next generation of librarians. The message he has for young people is to remember to visit their own local library. “When life gets tough.” Threets said, “you can always find a library card.” 4. What can we infer from the figure 740,000 in Paragraph l? A. FCCL in California has a variety of books. B. The number of librarians is becoming larger. C. Threets has posted over seven million videos. D. Threets is very popular on TikTok and Instagram. 5. When did Threets start this librarian career? A. After he took up courses on library. B. After he was employed to shelve books. C. After he found nobody wanted to be librarians. D. After he became the supervising librarian of FCCL. 6. What do Threets’ words in the last paragraph mean? A. It’s hard to find a local library. B. Being a librarian is a tiring job. C. Life is always filled with difficulties. D. You can have fun when reading books. 7. Which may best describe Threets? A. Curious. B. Inspiring. C. Generous. D. Easy-going. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名为Mychal Threets的图书管理员的成长故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容“Now, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian of FCC Land has gained a following of more than 740,000 people who enjoy watching the video she posts about libraries on social media.(现在，33岁的他是联邦通信委员会土地的主管图书管理员，她在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频吸引了超过74万人的关注)”可推知，这个数字表明Threets在他的社交媒体账户上非常受欢迎。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“But he didn’t see many people who looked like him cm ploy cd there and didn’t consider becoming a librarian until age 23, when he was hired to shelve books at a different Fair field library. That’s when “my librarian journey began,” he said.(但他在那里并没有看到很多像他一样的人，直到23岁，他才考虑成为一名图书管理员，当时他被聘为Fair field另一家图书馆的图书馆员。从那时起，‘我的图书管理员之旅开始了，’他说)”可知，Threets在他23岁被雇用来整理书籍时开始了他的图书管理员职业生涯。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容“‘When life gets tough.’ Threets said, ‘you can always find a library card.’(‘当生活变得艰难时。’Threets说：‘你总能找到一张借书证。’)”可推知，Threets所说的话意味着：即使生活中遇到闲难，也可以通过阅读找到乐趣。即在阅读中寻找慰籍。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“And with hundreds of thousands of followers across Instagram and TikTok, he spreads awareness far and wide about the numerous positive impacts libraries have on their communities.(他在Instagram和TikTok上拥有数十万粉丝，广泛传播了图书馆对社区的众多积极影响)”和最后一段中“It seems clear that Threets will continue to inspire the next generation of librarians. The message he has for young people is to remember to visit their own local library.(很明显，Threets将继续激励下一代图书馆员。他给年轻人的忠告是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆)”可知，Threets利用社交媒体分享图书馆的价值，提升图书馆地位，激发人们对阅读和图书馆的喜爱，同时还鼓励年轻一代关注图书馆。由此推知，Threets是一位极具启发性和鼓舞力的人物。故选B项。 C Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名). But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath’s many famous local people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced (增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen’s time and the importance of Bath in her life and work. The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy. You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped. 8. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath________. A. in her early twenties B. in her early teens C. in her late twenties D. in her late teens 9. What can we learn about Bath from the passage? A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen’s death. B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it. C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen’s time. D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen’s time. 10 The author writes this passage in order to________. A. attract readers to visit the city of Bath B. ask readers to buy Austen’s books C. tell readers about Jane Austen’s experience D. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society 11. It takes you about one and a half hours________. A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street B. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts C. to find a guide to take you to the Centre D. to look around the city of Bath on foot 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了英国著名的女作家简奥斯汀的情况。文章描述了她曾经对Bath一地游览并将该地作为她的第二故乡，并在她的作品中有了明显的体现，意在鼓励人们游览Bath一地并进一步了解Bath以及简奥斯汀。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到她生于“Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817(简·奥斯汀，英国著名作家，1775年12月16日出生在汉普郡的史蒂文顿，1817年7月18日去世)”和第二段“She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806 (在18世纪的最后五年里，她两次长时间地访问这里，从1801年到1806年)”可知他是在1795到1800期间去过两次Bath，通过计算出得出简·奥斯汀两次去Bath是在她刚20岁的时候。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels.(这座城市仍然是简·奥斯汀所熟悉的样子，街道和公共建筑都保持着她在小说中描述得很好的秩序井然的世界)”可知，Bath在Jane Austen时代是几乎没有大的变化的，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文最后两段的内容描述可知，文中介绍了游览此地的景点、有经验的导游会带人游览此地等信息可推断文章的主要目的就是引导大家参观简奥斯丁的故乡，故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours.(你也可以步行参观简·奥斯汀的巴斯，这是了解更多简·奥斯汀的好方法，也是探索美丽的格鲁吉亚城市巴斯的好方法。参观时间约为一个半小时)”可知，徒步游览Bath一地大概需要一个半小时的时间，故选D。 D Raegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she does not have an Internet connection at home. In May, the US Department of Education (ED) published its findings that the number of homes without access to the Internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections. In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to the Internet whether they can pay for it or not. Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to take her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the Internet. Research results from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) have shown that students with the Internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones without. Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCES member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.” Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year. 12. What has ED found out in its survey? A. Students with the Internet at home are doing better at school. B. Compared with city areas, 4% more homes in the countryside don’t have Internet access. C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have the Internet at home. D. An increasing number of students do not have access to the Internet at home. 13. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the library in the East Webster High School? A. Her husband is a teacher in the library. B. She does not want to pay for the Internet at home. C. She wants her sons to study in a better environment. D. Her sons have to use the Internet to do their schoolwork. 14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 6? A. Block. B. Help. C. Goal. D. Chance. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Local communities are called on to take actions. B. Libraries have opened their doors to the students. C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children. D. Help is coming from the public and the local communities. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国部分家庭没有接入网络，这使这些家庭的孩子做家庭作业时很不方便，也影响了孩子们的成绩。不过，当地社区和许多公共图书馆已开始提供帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In May, the US Department of Education (ED) published its findings that the number of homes without access to the Internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have Internet connections. (今年5月，美国教育部公布的调查结果显示，美国无法接入互联网的家庭数量正在减少，但14%的城市家庭和18%的农村家庭仍然没有互联网连接。)”可知，农村家庭没有网络连接的百分比比城市家庭要多出4%。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Her husband works there, so the children can use the Internet for their schoolwork. (她的丈夫在那里工作，所以孩子们可以用互联网做功课。)”可知，她带上四个孩子去学校的图书馆是为了让孩子们有网络做作业。故她的儿子们不得不使用互联网来做作业。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段末句““The so-called homework divide is the cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.” (“所谓的作业鸿沟是数字时代最残酷的部分，它伤害了贫困学生，给他们的梦想制造了巨大 。”)”可知，数字化时代会让贫穷的孩子们更难实现他们的梦想，所以可推测划线单词词义是“障碍”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“Local communities(社区) have started to help. (当地社区已经开始提供帮助。)”和最后一句“And many public libraries have also planned to provide free access for the students next year. (许多公共图书馆也计划明年为学生提供免费访问。)”可知，当地社区和许多公共图书馆都在提供帮助。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation.___16___. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home－schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock. Make group rules Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment.___17___. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example. Provide a partner Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period.___18___. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her. Know the source of a problem Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ___19___. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply. ___20___ Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself. A. Create special lessons B. Respect other cultures C. They have lost their own language and culture D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) arrives in a classroom for the first time 【答案】16 G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击，给读者提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 该空前一句意思是：当学生面临学习的新环境时，可能在教室遭遇文化冲击。G项意思是：比较典型的是，当一个新移民首次进入教室时，文化冲击就会发生。前后逻辑顺畅，并且句意符合此处语境。故G选项正确。 【17题详解】 D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的 Rules could include…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故D选项正确。 【18题详解】 E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故E选项正确。 【19题详解】 F项中Classroom culture shock is often caused…和该段的主题句的Know the source of a problem及该空后的It can also be caused…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故F选项正确。 20题详解】 A项中的Create special lessons和下一段的Create lessons…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境。故A选项正确。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的 Rules could include…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故D选项正确；E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner…相呼应，并且句意符合此处语境，故E选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I took Indian Railways to a small town to visit a dear friend and on the return journey, the train was delayed (延误) by several hours.I ___21___that Indian towns had lots of street food and that I would certainly find some food on the way. So I___22___the food that my friend had offered me for the train journey. Finally, after starving (挨饿) until almost midnight because there was no___23___ available (可获得的) in the old station, I came to ___24___my decision. I___25___ there would be some food on the train. ___26___there was no food available on the train either. I sighed (叹气) and sat on my bed, looking and feeling rather___27___. A middle-aged couple sat across from me and___28___ a small package of food. The smell made me even ___29___. The wife whispered something to her husband, who shook his head at first, and then seemed to ____30____. With some awkwardness, they gave me 2 pieces of flatbread. The husband profusely apologized (一再道歉) that they had nothing more to____31____. They had only packed 6 pieces of flatbread, 3 each for themselves but ____32____ to divide them into three parts, while being very____33____that the food was not worthy of a guest to their country. I was speechless at their ____34____. I took the food, which for me was more valuable than anything else that night. Finally, I found words to____35____them. They just smiled and were happy that I accepted the food. I really admired this generous couple. 21. A. replied B. figured C. doubted D. added 22. A. refused B. loved C. wasted D. weighed 23. A. staff B. money C. food D. room 24. A. explain B. forget C. know D. regret 25. A. expected B. meant C. realized D. noticed 26. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Surely 27. A. careless B. helpless C. fearless D. harmless 28. A. bought B. lost C. cooked D. untied 29. A. sleepier B. happier C. hungrier D. healthier 30. A. agree B. cry C. grow D. leave 31. A. learn B. share C. sell D. say 32. A. happened B. decided C. remembered D. waited 33. A. angry B. certain C. worried D. surprised 34. A. confidence B. cleverness C. curiosity D. kindness 35. A. save B. remind C. thank D. teach 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者描述了一次在印度的火车之旅，因为拒绝了朋友提供的火车旅行的食物，作者发现一路都没有食物供应，饿到半夜时，一对善良的中年夫妇把自己的食物分享给了作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想印度城镇有很多街头小吃，我肯定会在路上找到一些食物。A. replied回答；B. figured认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. added添加。根据下文“So I___2___the food that my friend had offered me for the train journey. (所以我拒绝了我的朋友为我提供的火车旅行的食物。)”可知，作者之所以拒绝朋友提供的食物，是因为自己觉得（figured）一路上会有很多街头美食，饿了就买点食物，自己不会饿着。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了我的朋友为我提供的火车旅行的食物。A. refused拒绝；B. loved爱；C. wasted浪费；D. weighed权衡。根据上文“I ___1___that Indian towns had lots of street food and that I would certainly find some food on the way. (我想印度城镇有很多街头小吃，我肯定会在路上找到一些食物。)”可知，作者觉得路上可以找到街头小吃，所以没有必要随身带食物，所以拒绝了（refused）朋友的食物。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，由于老车站里没有食物，我饿到几乎半夜，我开始后悔我的决定。A. staff工作人员；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. room房间。根据上半句starving (挨饿) until almost midnight可知，老车站没有提供食物（food），作者随身有没带食物，所以只能饿着肚子。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，由于老车站里没有食物，我饿到几乎半夜，我开始后悔我的决定。A. explain解释；B. forget忘记；C. know知道；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I ___1___that Indian towns had lots of street food and that I would certainly find some food on the way. So I___2___the food that my friend had offered me for the train journey. (我想印度城镇有很多街头小吃，我肯定会在路上找到一些食物。所以我拒绝了我的朋友为我提供的火车旅行的食物。)”可知， 现实中，作者发现车站没有食物而导致自己挨饿，所以对于拒绝朋友提供的火车旅行的食物这事很是后悔（regret）。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为火车上会有吃的。A. expected预期；B. meant意味着；C. realized意识到；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“___6___there was no food available on the train either. I sighed (叹气) and sat on my bed, looking and feeling rather___7___. (遗憾的是，火车上也没有食物。我叹了口气，坐在床上，神情和感觉相当无助。)”可知，发现火车上没有提供食物，这与上车前的预期有出入，expected符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，火车上也没有食物。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Sadly令人遗憾，不幸地；D. Surely肯定地。根据下文“I sighed (叹气) and sat on my bed, looking and feeling rather___7___. (我叹了口气，坐在床上，神情和感觉相当无助。)”可知，火车上也没有吃的，作者饿着肚子，很无助。Sadly符合语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，坐在床上，神情和感觉相当无助。A. careless粗心大意的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无所畏惧的；D. harmless无害的。根据上文“Finally, after starving (挨饿) until almost midnight because there was no___3___available (可获得的) in the old station, I came to ___4___my decision. I___5___ there would be some food on the train. ___6___there was no food available on the train either. (最后，由于老车站里没有食物，我饿到几乎半夜，我开始后悔我的决定。我原以为火车上会有吃的。遗憾的是，火车上也没有食物。)”可知，车站和火车上都没有食物供应，而作者也没有随身带食物，此时，饿到半夜的作者很是无助（helpless），故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对中年夫妇坐在我对面，打开了一小袋食物。A. bought买；B. lost丢了；C. cooked煮；D. untied解开。根据下文“They had only packed 6 pieces of flatbread, 3 each for themselves but ___12___ to divide them into three parts, while being very___13___that the food was not worthy of a guest to their country. (他们只装了6块大饼，每人3块，但他们决定把它们分成三份，同时他们很担心这些食物配不上来他们国家的客人。)”可知，这对夫妇自带大饼，此刻把食物袋子打开（untied），准备享用食物。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那气味使我更饿了。A. sleepier更困倦的；B. happier更快乐的；C. hungrier更饥饿的；D. healthier更健康的。根据上文“Finally, after starving (挨饿) until almost midnight because there was no___3___ available (可获得的) in the old station, I came to ___4___my decision. (最后，由于老车站里没有食物，我饿到几乎半夜，我开始后悔我的决定。)”可知，作者本来就饿着，现在闻到食物的味道，更饿了（hungrier）。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子对丈夫耳语了几句，丈夫先是摇了摇头，然后似乎同意了。A. agree同意；B. cry哭泣；C. grow成长；D. leave离开。根据下文“With some awkwardness, they gave me 2 pieces of flatbread. (有些尴尬的是，他们给了我两块大饼。)”，以及本句中shook his head at first可知，这个男子起先摇头不同意，后来才同意了，并给了作者两个大饼，说明夫妇俩在商量赠与食物的事，agree符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫不停地道歉，说他们没有什么可分享的了。A. learn学习；B. share分享；C. sell出售；D. say说。根据下文“They had only packed 6 pieces of flatbread, 3 each for themselves but ___12___ to divide them into three parts, while being very___13___that the food was not worthy of a guest to their country. (他们只装了6块大饼，每人3块，但他们决定把它们分成三份，同时他们很担心这些食物配不上来他们国家的客人。)”可知，这对夫妇把自己的食物分出三份，主动分享（share）食物给作者，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只装了6块大饼，每人3块，但他们决定把它们分成三份，同时他们很担心这些食物配不上来他们国家的客人。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. remembered记得；D. waited等待。根据上文“I sighed (叹气) and sat on my bed, looking and feeling rather___7___. (我叹了口气，坐在床上，神情和感觉相当无助。)”可知，坐在作者对面的这对夫妇看出了问题，所以在享用食物时，尽管自己带的也不多，依旧决定（decided）分享给作者。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只装了6块大饼，每人3块，但他们决定把它们分成三份，同时他们很担心这些食物配不上来他们国家的客人。A. angry生气的；B. certain肯定的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据句中信息可知，作者不是印度本国人，这对夫妇觉得自己带的饼太平常普通，不适合给贵客吃，所以有点担心（worried）能否合作者的胃口。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们的好意我说不出话来。A. confidence自信；B. cleverness聪明；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善意。根据上文“They had only packed 6 pieces of flatbread, 3 each for themselves but ___12___ to divide them into three parts, while being very___13___that the food was not worthy of a guest to their country. (他们只装了6块大饼，每人3块，但他们决定把它们分成三份，同时他们很担心这些食物配不上来他们国家的客人。)” 可知，作者得到了两块饼，而对方还很忐忑这饼是否配得上作者，此处体现了两人的善良（kindness）。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了感谢他们的话。A. save保存；B. remind提醒；C. thank感谢；D. teach教学。根据上文“I took the food, which for me was more valuable than anything else that night. (我拿着食物，这对我来说是那天晚上最宝贵的东西。)”可知，在作者饥肠辘辘时，这对夫妻伸出援手，分出本不多的食物，所以作者要感谢（thank）他们。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____36____ new chapter in space exploration. ____37____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____38____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions ____39____ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____40____ his pursuit (追求) of truth. So far, China ____41____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____42____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded ___43___ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____44____ represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. _____45_____ the names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space. 【答案】36. a 37. To mark 38. written 39. concerning 40. and 41. has been making##has made 42. independently 43. mankind’s 44. which 45. With 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空探索方面的历史发展以及成功发射“天问”系列的意义。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：50年前，中国成功发射了第一颗卫星“东方红1号”，开启了太空探索的新篇章。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个新篇章，故空格处应用不定冠词，“new”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念其50周年，中国国家航天局于4月24日宣布了该国火星行星探测计划的名称。根据句意可知，句中“为了纪念其50周年”是“宣布火星行星探测计划的名称”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“mark”意为“纪念”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填To mark。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“天问”的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“got”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Tianwen”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“write”的过去分词“written”，作后置定语。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，屈原提出的问题是“关于”天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的，故空格处应用“concerning”，意为“关于”，介词词性。故填concerning。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在这首诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题，反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。根据句意可知，句中“his doubts on traditional ideas”和“his pursuit (追求) of truth”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”，表示并列。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国在太空探索方面取得了显著的进展。根据句意和句中“So far”可知，句中应用现在完成时表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，句子主语“China”与“has”连用，“make”的过去分词为“made”；或用现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并在将来可能仍然要继续下去，“make”的现在分词为“making”。故填has been making/has made。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。分析句子可知，句中“launch”意为“发射”，动词词性，应用副词修饰，“independent”意为“独立的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“independently”，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【43题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括“神舟”和“嫦娥”系列，旨在探索外层空间，扩大了人类对地球和宇宙的理解。分析句子可知，“understanding”意为“理解”，名词词性，前面应用名词所有格修饰，“mankind” 意为“人类”，名词词性，名词所有格为“mankind’s”。 故填mankind’s。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一次，“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务，这是中国探索外太空的一个里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“天问”系列将执行第一次火星探测任务这件事，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。 故填which。 【45题详解】 考查with的复合结构。句意：“天问”的名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它展示了中国人向更深层空间迈进的决心和毅力。分析句子可知，句中涉及“with的复合结构”，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用“with”，句首单词首字母大写。 故填With。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示拼写单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________(气候) in the south doesn’t agree with my grandfather, who is from the north. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：南方的气候不适合我的祖父，他是北方人。根据词义“气候”可知，应填名词climate作主语，指一个地区常年的气候情况，是不可数名词。故填climate。 47. Please accept the present as a ________(纪念品) for our friendship. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】souvenir 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请接受这份礼物作为我们友谊的纪念品。根据词义“纪念品”可知，应填名词souvenir作宾语，在不定冠词a后，此处表示单数概念。故填souvenir。 48. One should remain calm and think of ways to ________(逃跑) when facing danger. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】escape 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人在面对危险时应该保持冷静并想办法逃跑。根据词义“逃跑”可知，应填动词escape， way to do：做某事的办法，则escape用原形，故填escape。 49. They tried to ________ (发起) a new project but failed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】launch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们设法启动一个新项目，但失败了。根据词义“发起”可知，应填动词launch，try to do：努力做某事，则launch用原形，故填launch。 50. The government should strengthen laws to ________ (监控) food producers. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】monitor 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府应加强法律监督食品生产商。根据词义“监控”可知，应填动词monitor，句中为动词不定式作状语，monitor用原形，故填monitor。 51. We should make full use of the limited natural ________ (资源) instead of wasting them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们应该充分利用有限的自然资源，而不是浪费它们。“资源”的英文表达是resource，此处用复数形式resources表示泛指，在句中作宾语。故填resources。 52. The government has appealed to the public to sort their garbage to help ________ (回收，利用) it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recycle##to recycle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府呼吁公众对垃圾进行分类，以帮助回收利用。根据词义“回收，利用”可知，应填动词recycle，help后接to do或者do，故填recycle或to recycle。 53. A few students ________ (犹豫) to start and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】hesitated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些学生犹豫要不要开始上课，等着看班上其他人会怎么做。根据词义“犹豫”可知，应填动词hesitate，由 waited可知，hesitate用一般过去时，故填hesitated。 54. The stream was quite ________(浅的) so we were able to walk across it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】shallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这条小溪很浅，所以我们能走过去。句中用形容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表示“浅的”应用形容词shallow，故填shallow。 55. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical ______ (刊物；杂志). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】journals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，他在技术期刊上发表了许多文章。空处应为名词，作宾语；journal表示“刊物、杂志”，为可数名词，结合句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填journals。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Brian就读于深圳某国际学校。他喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在深圳大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你用英语给Brian写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。内容包括： 1.提出邀请并简述原因； 2.提出观剧后的活动建议； 3.请求对方回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing/ Yue opera,《梁山伯与祝英台》Butterfly Lovers 深圳大剧院Shenzhen Grand Theatre Dear Brian, I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Brian, I have good news to tell you. There will be staged Shaoxing Opera “Butterfly Lovers” in new Shenzhen Grand Theatre at 2 pm on August 5. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because you are familiar with Chinese culture. Especially you know more about Chinese opera culture. After watching the show, we plan to arrange some other activities. For example, we can visit the nearby museums or art galleries in order to know much more about Chinese culture and art. We may enjoy them and share their artistic charm together. If you have any suggestions, please contact me as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给Brian写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看于8月5日下午2:00在深圳大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。内容包括：提出邀请并简述原因；提出观剧后的活动建议；请求对方回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 例如：For example→For instance 为了：in order to→so as to 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： For example, we can visit the nearby museums or art galleries in order to know much more about Chinese culture and art. 拓展句： For example, we can visit the nearby museums or art galleries so that we can know much more about Chinese culture and art. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I sincerely invite you to watch the show because you are familiar with Chinese culture. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] If you have any suggestions, please contact me as soon as possible.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$