Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic～ Reading 教师版2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

英语·学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：九 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：English 学科教师：Mr.Wang 授课主题 Unit 3 Teenage problems Comic~ Reading T 模 式 □ 1v1 □1v4 类 型 □同步 □复习 □练习 作 业 批 阅 得 分 完成率 问题统计： 回 顾 复 习 Step 1. 思考回忆上节课所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 课后作业练习讲解 课 堂 导 入 知 识 讲 解 知识梳理 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】teenage problems (P34)青少年问题 1.teenage，形容词，意为“青少年的” She looked like any other teenage girl. 她看上去和别的少女一样。 [拓展]teenager，可数名词，意为“青少年” Teenagers' magazine is inviting teenagers to join a writing competition. 《青少年》杂志正在邀请青少年们参加一个写作比赛。 2.problem，可数名词，意为“问题” [常用搭配] have some problems with sth/(in) doing sth意为“在某方面有些困难/问题” I have problems with family and friends. 我存在家庭问题和朋友问题。 He will have problems in finding a job even if he can pass the exam. 即便他能通过考试，以后找工作也成问题。 [辨析]problem, question problem 常指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，首重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题。 question 通常指人们主观上产生的、需要得到解答或解释的问题。 【知识梳理2】I'm getting fat.(P34)我正在变胖。 get，系动词，意为“变得”。 When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 春天来临时，天气变的越来越暖和。 [拓展]系动词除be以外，还有 变化系动词：get/become/turn/go +形容词。 持续系动词：keep/stay/remain+形容词。 感官系动词：smell/look/sound/taste/touch/feel+形容词。 表象系动词：appear/seem+形容词。翻译为：看起来、好像，似乎………. These roses smell good. 这些玫瑰气味很香。 【知识梳理3】You eat too much.(P34)你吃得太多。 too much，意为“太多”， (1) 作形容词用修饰不可数名词 Too much sun isn't good for you. 晒太阳太多对你并没有好处。 (2) 作副词用，修饰不及物动词 Don't use too much of it—it cost a lot of money. 这东西很贵，不要用得太多。 (3) 作名词用。 If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat. 要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。 [拓展]much too意为“太，非常”，作副词用，修饰形容词或副词。 The other one was much too expensive. 另一个太贵了。 [经典例题] (1)It’s unhealthy for you to drink ________wine. A．many too B．much too C．too many D．too much (2)He has ________ things to do every day, so he is ________ busy. A．much too; too much B．much too; too many C．too many; much too D．too much; much too 答案：DC 【知识梳理4】Why not eat less and exercise more?(P34)为什么不少吃多锻炼呢? Why not意为“为什么不”，相当于“Why don't you”，常用来提出建议，后接动词原形。 Why not listen to your feelings? 为何不倾听你自己的感受？ [拓展]表达建议的四种句型以go shopping为例 How/What about going shopping? Let’s go shopping. Why not/Why don’t you go shopping? Shall we go shopping? [巩固练习] 为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Why not stop them from polluting the river?  [经典例题] (1)—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party? —_________?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.  A.What’s up B.What’s wrong C.Why me D.Why not 答案：D 【知识梳理5】I don’t have enough time to do my homework.(P35)我没有足够的时间去做作业。 have enough time to do sth./for sth.有足够的时间去做某事。 Because of the pressure of schoolwork, I never had enough time to develop my hobbies. 由于学业压力，我没有足够的时间来发展我的兴趣爱好。 [巩固练习]有的父母整天工作，他们没时间陪孩子。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some parents work all day. They don’t have time for their children. [经典例题] (1)The man is _____to lift the box. A．weak enough B．enough strong C．strong enough D．tall enough 答案：C 【知识梳理6】The TV is always on at my home. (P35) 我家电视总是开着。 be on意为“开着的，准备好的”，on是副词，意为“在进行着，处于工作状态中”，常指电灯、电视等电器开着。其反义词组是be off。 The meeting has been on for a long while. 会议已经开始很久了。 [拓展]与副词on构成的短语 work on 从事于，致力于 move on向前（移动） put on 穿上 try on 试穿 [经典例题] (1)The light is too bright. Please ________ a little. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up D．turn it down (2)Tom went out to play basketball with the TV______. A．on B．in C．of D．at (3)—Is Jack still busy preparing for the coming final exam? —Of course. Look! The light in his room is still ________． A．open B．off C．on D．opened 答案：DAC 【知识梳理7】The noise almost drives me mad.(P35) 噪音几乎使我发疯。 noise，不可数名词，意为“噪音” [辨析]noise，voice，sound (1)noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 There was too much noise in the room and he needed peace. 房间里有太多噪音了，他需要安静。 (2)voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。 Miriam's voice was strangely calm. 米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。 (3)sound作“声音”，“响声bai”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。 Peter heard the sound of gunfire. 彼得听见了枪炮声。 [经典例题] (1)At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_________of the running water.  A.shout B.sound C.voice D.noise (2)The students went out of the classroom _____ . A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. quiet (3)He told me the news in a low_______. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noises 答案：BCC 2.drive 动词，意为“使……不利润，迫使”。drive sb mad/crazy，“使某人受不了”。 My wife sure knows how to drive me mad. 我的妻子一定知道怎样可使我发疯。 3.mad，形容词，意为“发疯的”。常用搭配go mad，意为“发疯” You must be mad to risk it. 你去冒这种风险，简直是疯了。 [拓展]mad，表语形容词，意为“生气的”。短语be mad at...，意为“生……的气” She's mad at me for being late. 我迟到了，她非常生气。 [拓展]madly，副词，意为“疯狂地”。 madness，名词，意为“疯狂”。 It would be madness to trust a man like that. 信任这样的人将是愚蠢至极。 [巩固练习]这部无聊的电影使我受不了。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：This boring film drove me mad. 【知识梳理8】Sometimes I feel lonely. (P35) 有时我感觉孤独。 lonely，形容词，意为“孤单的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。 I felt pretty lonely last year being on my own. 我去年独自生活时感到特别孤独。 [辨析]lonely，alone lonely是指心灵上的，译为孤独，寂寞，既可以作定语，也可以作表语，作表语是寂寞，孤立的意思，作定语指地方荒无人烟， alone是指行为或动作上的，译为单独，独自，alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，但是只作表语，lonely可用于地点，表示“偏僻，人迹罕至”， 【知识梳理9】Sometimes I get low marks in exams.(P35) 有时候我考试的分数很低。 mark，可数名词，意为“分数”。 I got full marks in the spelling test. 我在拼写测验中得了个满分。 [拓展]mark，动词，意为“做记号；做标记”。 Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上。 【知识梳理10】Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.(P35) 也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。 manage，及物动词，意为“管理” She has very good people skills and is able to manage a team. 她有很好的人际交往技巧并能管理一个团队。 [拓展]manage to do sth.设法做好某事 How do you manage to stay so slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ [巩固练习]他设法找到了一个停车的地方。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：He managed to find a place to park his car. 【知识梳理11】OK. I’ll try.(P35)好，我会尽力。 [辨析]try doing sth.和try to do sth. try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”，做着试试看，看看结果如何。；try to do sth.表示“尽量做某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功。 (1)She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo. 她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。 Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ (2)I tried to escape, but I failed. 我努力着想逃走，但是没有成功。 She was trying not to cry. 她强忍住不哭出来。 Reading 【知识梳理1】I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.(P36) 我有一个难题，而且我不知道应该怎样处理它。 deal，不及物动词，意为“处理”。deal with意为“处理应付”。 When I worked in Florida I dealt with tourists all the time. 我在佛罗里达州工作时一直和游客打交道。 [辨析]deal with，do with deal with意为“处置，处理"，因为deal是不及物动词，所以常与疑问词how连用；do with也意为“处置，处理”，因为do是及物动词，常与疑问词what连用，what作do的宾语。 [经典例题] (1)Mr Jiang didn't know ________ to do with his robot and I don't know ________ to deal with my pet. A．how; how B．what; how C．what; what D．how; what (2)I have a problem but I don’t know________to solve it.  A.how B.what C.where D.when (3)It took me almost a whole day to________so many emails.  A.run out B.cut in C.cheer for D.deal with (4)—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know ______ about it. —He can get help from his teachers. A. Who to talk B. which to talk to C. when to talk to D. who to talk to 答案：BADD 【知识梳理2】I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.（P36） 我每天有许多家庭作业，我除了做它之外别无选择。 1.choice，作“选择”解时，是不可数名词，作“供选择的人或事物”解时，是可数名词。 There wasn't much choice of colour. 可供选择的颜色不多。 It's a straight choice between low-paid jobs and no jobs. 这是一个有关低收入工作和没有工作两者之间的选择。 2.but用作介词时的用法:①but与no, nobody, nothing,none,who等词连用,意为除……之外”,来排除同类,从整体中除去一部分。如: Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,没有人认识她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 这个计划只能带来灾难,别无益处。 ②but前若有do的某种形式(do;done;did;does)时,but后的功词不定式就省略to；若无则带to。 如：She understood he had no choice but to fight cancer the same way. 她知道他没有别的选择只有以同样的精神来与癌症抗争。 He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天他除了看电视无所事事。 [注意]区分but, except, 与besides but 除……之外；只有 but后的词时仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词（组）连用。但当but前有实意动词do时，but后的不定式需省去to except 除……之外（不再有） 指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all,everybody,everything等词连用 besides 除了……之外（还有） 是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物 [巩固练习]用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①We have nothing to do but __________(do)what we were asked. ②We have no choice but ____________ (do) what we were asked. 答案：do;to do [巩固练习] (1)除了改掉自己的坏习惯,他别无选择。 He has ___________________________________break his own bad habit. (2)我们别无选择,只能放弃旅行计划。 We ___________________________________________________________________. 答案： 1.no choice nut to 2. had no choice but to give up the travelling plan [经典例题] (1)That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police. A called in B calling in C. call in D. to call in (2) Nobody but Jane ________the secret. A know B knows C have known D is known (3)—Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning. —Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily. A. was; went B. were; was going C. was; was about to go D. is; am going (4)Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? I'm afraid we have no ___________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information (5)Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong. A admit B admitted C admitting D. to admit (6)Lots of empty bottles were found under the old mans bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A drink B to drink C drinking D drunk (7)_________ but fools will believe what he said. A. None B. Nothing C Anything D. Everything (8) The man looked at the rooms but he could see _________empty rooms. A anything but B everything but C something but D. nothing but (9) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ______ for a wedding in some countries. A way B. situation C. event D. choice 答案：1-5 DBCAA 6-10 AADD 【知识梳理3】I often have to stay up late.(P36)我不得不经常熬夜到很晚。 stay up意为“不睡觉，熬夜”。 I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。 [巩固练习] (1)不要睡得太晚,那对你的健康不好。 __________ _________ __________ too late. It's __________ _________ your health. (2)昨天汤姆深夜未睡,寝室的灯一直亮着。 Yesterday Tom __________ __________ late at night, and he _______ the light _________in his bedroom. 答案：1.Don’t stay up bad for 2. stayed up kept on [经典例题] (1)Don't ________ too late, or you will feel tired in class. I won't. Dad. A.stay up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up (2)We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late ________ we can make ourselves energetic in class. A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that (3)What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I __________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A picked up B woke up C stayed up D put up 答案： ADC 【知识梳理4】I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.(P36) 我知道按时完成所有的作业很重要。 on time，意为“按时，准时”，强调事情发生于指定时间。 She always pays her bills on time. 她总是按时支付账单。 [辨析]on time，in time on time 意为“按时准时”，强调准点，指事情发生于指定时间，不早不晚 in time 意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内或提前发生。 【知识梳理5】Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.（P36）然后我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。 awake，形容词，意为“醒着的”，在句中作表语。 The noise kept him awake. 噪音使他一直醒着。 [经典例题] (1)—Speaking English well takes time. —That's true. And I find ________ necessary ________ English every day. A．it; to keep reading B．that; keep reading C．it's; keep reading D．that; to keep reading (2)We all think ________ quite necessary to learn English well. A．it B．her C．that D．this (3)When you find it difficult _______ the problem, you can go to your parents and teachers _______ help. A. to solve; to B. solving; to C. to solve; for D. solving; for 答案：AAC 【知识梳理6】However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.（P36）然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间去从事我的爱好，像排球和音乐。 1.hardly，副词，意为“几乎不”。 I hardly know you. 我几乎不了解你。 [注意]hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。 [经典例题] (1)—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. —Yeah.Americans can_________avoid buying Chinese products.  A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely (2)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly (3)—There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______? —______. People had to rebuild their houses. A.wasn’t there; Yes B. was there; No C. wasn’t there; No D. was there; Yes (4)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? —Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can _______ understand him. A.hardly B. nearly C. probably D. exactly (5)17.I could ______ control my feeling.The song brought back so many memories. A.really B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly 答案：CDBAB 2.spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”。 How do you spend your spare time? 你在业余时间干什么？ [拓展]spare，动词，意为“留出，匀出”。 She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. 她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。 3.与time有关的短语 ① at times有时,间或; ② at the same time同时 ③ all the time始终,一直: ④ have no time for sth /to do sth没时间做(某事): ⑤ on time准时,按时; ⑥ in time及时。 【知识梳理7】I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.（P36） 我不能想象没有业余爱好的生活。 imagine，意为“想象，设想"，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词。 (1)作不及物动词时，后可用代词so代替前面的名词、动名词或从句，而不用it。 —Do you imagine they will agree?你想他们会同意吗？ —I imagine so.我想会的。 (2)作及物动词时，后面可接名词、动名词、从句或复合宾语，不可直接跟动词不定式。后接否定意义的从句时，通常将否定转移到主句中。 Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。 [拓展]imaginative，形容词，意为“富于想象的；有创造力的”。 They are too serious, too academic and not imaginative enough. 他们太一本正经，太学究气，想象力也不够丰富。 【知识梳理8】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.（P36）我常常怀疑是否值得在家庭作业上花如此多的时间。 1.doubt，动词，意为“怀疑”。doubt还可用作名词，意为“怀疑”。 There is good reason to doubt this. 有正当理由怀疑这件事。 There was little doubt in my mind. 我心里几乎没有疑问。 [经典例题] (1)I don’t doubt________Mr Wang is an energetic man and always active in everything.  A.whether B.so C.if D.that (2)Amy is very clever. In fact, I doubt ________ anyone in the class has a higher IQ. A．whether B．that C．why D．when (3)I never doubt ________________________. A. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading B. whether Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading C. if Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading it D. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth being reading 答案：DAA 2.worth，形容词，意为“值得的”。e worth sth./doing sth.值得…… [巩固练习] (1)In my opinion, it is not worth _______ to such letters. (reply) (2)The _____ extra work won high praise from the people in the town. She is well worth__________(respect). 答案：(1)replying (2)pioneer’s respecting [巩固练习] (1)I hope that you think________________________________(我的建议值得采纳). (2)我认为这些在澳洲拍的照片值得与你分享。 I think these photos taken in Australia ____________________________________. (3)我毫不怀疑这个电影是值得观看的。 I___________________________________________________________________. (4)值得干的事就得干好。 _____________________________________________________________________ (5)在网络时代，校园欺凌值得更加重视。 During net period, school bullying_________________________________________. (6)歌曲See You Again 百听不厌。 The song See You Again ___________________________________ again and again 答案： (1)my advice/suggestion is worth taking (2) are worth sharing with you (3)do not doubt that this film is worth watching (4)What is worth doing is worth doing well. (5)is worth paying more attention to (6)is well worth listening to [经典例题] (1)Mr Sigmund is known ______ a great youth worker, his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ______. Don’t miss it! A. as, to listen to B. as, listening to C. for, to listen to D. for, listening to (2) I never doubt ________________________. A. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading B. whether Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading C. if Gulliver in Lilliput is worth reading it D. that Gulliver in Lilliput is worth being reading (3)Ataxia Mountain with red maple leaves all around is well worth _________ in the autumn. A. visited B. being visited C. to visit D. visiting (4)--Amazon rainforest fires are bad news for all the people around the world --Exactly. As the biggest rainforest on the earth, Amazon is well worth __________. A. protect B protected C. protecting D. to protect (5)Amazing China( 《厉害了,我的国》 ) wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth_________.  A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 答案：BADCC 【知识梳理9】I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.(P36) 我梦想有一个长假，好让我有更多时间从事我的业余爱好。 1.dream (1)名词，意为“睡梦；梦想，愿望；” The dream wakened a forgotten memory. 那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。 (2)名词，意为“做梦，梦见；梦想；” 常用搭配dream about/of sth /doing sth，或者dream+(that)宾语从句。 I still dream of home. 我仍然梦见家。 I dream that my son will attend college. 我梦想着我的儿子将来能上大学。 2.so that意为“以便,以至于；为的是”，引导目的状语从句，表示一种意图或可能性，相当于in order that，该从句常用can/ could, may/ might, should, would等情态动词，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号。 Speak louder, so that we can hear from you. 大点声说，以便我们能听见。 [经典例题] (1)You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as (2) We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late ________ we can make ourselves energetic in class. A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that (3)The 8­year­old boy had to look after himself because his mother was ________ busy ________ stay with him. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to (4)--Eric,you look tired.--I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 答案：ADCC 【知识梳理10】Can you offer me some suggestions?(P36) 你能给我提些建议吗？ 1.offer，动词，意为“提供；出价；试图” (1)offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb. =provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人 (2)offer to do sth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;(主动)提供,提出 We offer only the best to our clients. 我们只提供最好的东西给顾客。 [拓展]offer，名词，意为“提议；出价；意图；录取通知书” She was minded to accept their offer. 她有意接受他们的提议。 [经典例题] (1)Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will ________ us a chance to enjoy the most wonderful sports events at home. A afford B allow C. offer D encourage (2)They've _________ us S150.000 for the house. Shall we take it? A provided B paid C shown D. offered (3)—In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has________many nations a great chance to communicate.  A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed (4)—Let's buy Daniel a gift for his birthday. —OK. Shall we ________ a book online for him? A．afford B．order C．offer D．promise 解析： CDAB 2.suggestion，名词，意为“建议；意见”，是可数名词，常与介词for，about或on连用。 Imagine that someone offers a suggestion on how to change a process. 假设有人提出了更改进程的建议。 (1)—Could you give me a few________on how to spend the coming summer holiday?  —OK,let me see. A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information (2)—Wow,so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy. —Anyway, you have to make a _______. A. decision B. suggestion C. plan D. speech (3)I suggest _______ a party to celebrate his 80th birthday. A. to have B. have C. having D. you to have 答案：BAC 【知识梳理11】I hope to hear from you soon. (P36)我希望快点收到您的来信。 hear from sb意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/get a letter from sb。 My guess is that we won't hear from him again. 我想我们再不会收到他的消息了。 [注意]hear from本身就意为“收到...的来信”，所以后面不可再接a letter 等词，即不可说hear a letter from。 [拓展]hear的用法 (1) hear意为“听见，听到”强调听的结果。hear sb do sth意为“听到某人做某事”指听到动作的全过程。hear sb doing sth意为“听到某人在做某事”，指听到动作正在进行。 We could hear them shouting for help. 我们能听到他们在大声呼救。 I hear them laughing. 我听到他们在大声地笑。 (2) hear of意为“听到，听说”，通常可与hear about互换。 I was shocked to hear of his poor death. 听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗，我十分震惊。 [经典例题] (1)—How is George now? —I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid 答案：B 【知识梳理12】I am crazy about football.(P37)我酷爱足球。 be crazy about sth/doing sth:着迷于;狂热爱好……。 I'm crazy about climbing. 我热衷于登山运动。 [巩固练习] (1)Mr Liu used to be crazy about _________(play) the piano, but now he is more interested in playing badminton. (2)过去那位少年非常痴迷于玩游戏 The teenager __________________________________________________________. playing；used to be crazy about playing computer games [经典例题] (1)Don’t be crazy_______computer games,or your parents will be worried.  A.at B.on C.about D.for 答案：C 【知识梳理13】However,my love of football has become the course of my problem.(P37)然而，我对足球的热爱却成了我问题的原因。 cause，名词，意为“原因；目标；事业” Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty. 失业是贫穷的主要原因。 [辨析]cause，reason与excuse (1)cause，意为“起因”，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of。 An inquest was held to discover the cause of death. 对死亡原因进行了调查。 (2)reason，意为“理由，原因”，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。 Give me one good reason why I should help you. 我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。 As always, Peter had a reason for his action. 如往常一样，彼得对他的行为总有理由。 (3)excuse，意为“辩解，借口”，指对某种行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托辞。 He used his wife's birthday as a convenient excuse for not going to the meeting. 他说要给妻子过生日，利用这个借口，就不去参加会议了。 【知识梳理14】Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.(P37) 然后我就陷入麻烦中，因为我父母不允许我在晚上六点以后在外面玩。 1.get into trouble，意为“遇到麻烦（陷入困境）” He got into trouble with the police while he was still at school. 他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。 2.allow是动词，意为“允许”；sb be allowed to do sth是被动结构，意为“某人被允许做某事”，其主动形式为allow sb to do sth；allow doing sth意为“允许做某事”。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。 We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 [经典例题] (1)Girl students in some schools are not allowed ________ long hair. A. having B. have C. had D. to have (2)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______her to do so. A. make B. allow C. follow D. ask (3)You are not________to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.  A.hoped B.imagined C.allowed D.expected (4)—Don't forget to come to our school assembly （集会) tomorrow morning. —I won't. I was___________ just now. A. reminded B. promised C. allowed D. required 答案：DBCA 【知识梳理15】I do not understand why they are so strict with me.(P37) 我不理解为什么他们对我要求这么严格。 strict是形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。固定搭配：be strict in sth对某事要求严格；be strict wih sb对某人要求严格 My father is always strict in his work. 我父亲总是对工作严格要求。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 [经典例题] (1)________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study? A．Is; with; in B．Are; in; with C．Is; in; with D．Are; with; in 答案：D 【知识梳理16】I look forward to your valuable advice.(P37)我渴望得到您的宝贵建议。 1.look forward to+n./doing 意为“期望…” I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 [拓展]to作为介词的短语 get/be used to... 习惯于… pay attention to... 把注意力集中到… lead to... 导致… devote ...to... 致力于… [巩固练习] (1)Scientists are trying their best to__________way to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 答案：A [经典例题] 1.We are looking forward to _________ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. A.give B.be given C.being given D.giving 2.You won't do well in English if your spelling _______________. A. won't be paid attention B. isn't paid attention to C. doesn't pay attention to D. isn't paid attention 3.----Why are there still two pieces of bread on the plate? ---The hard-working boy devoted all his time __________ out the problem this evening and forget to eat _____________. A. to work; it up B. to work; up it C. to working; them up D. to working; up them 4.Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could _______ his work and at last, the project he devoted himself _______ a big award. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to win D. doing; to won 5.He devoted his lifetime _____ it possible for women _____ better education. A. to make；to receive B. to make；to receiving C. to making; to receive D. to making； receive 答案：CBCDC 6.The doctor has devoted most of his time to_________the patients. A. looking after B. look after C. looks after D. looked after 7.The born artist devoted all the time he had ______ for something better or different. A. search B. searched C. to search D. to searching 8.---She devoted as much time as she could _____________patients. ---So she did. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to helping 9.He has devoted all his life __________pollution__________a better life. A.to preventing,to live B.to preventing,living C.to prevent,to live D.to prevent,to living 10.He devoted all his spare time ________ his students with their English. A. to helping B. to help C. helped D. for helping 答案：ADDAA 11.The teacher told us much more attention should ________when we take exams. A. pay to B. be paid C. be paid to D. pay 12.Traffic rules should be ______ traffic accidents. A. paid attention to avoid B. paid attention to to avoid C. paid attention to avoiding D. paid attention to to avoiding 13.The charity he has devoted most of his time to ______ a meaningful activity last month. A.organizing B. has organized C. was organized D. organized 14.Millie is looking forward to ________ her friends. She ________ them for several months. A．hear from; has seen B．hearing from; has seen C．hearing from; hasn't seen D．hear from; hasn't seen 答案：BBDC 2.valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的；宝贵的；重要的”。 Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。 【知识梳理17】Make a list of all the homework you have.(P39)列出你所有的家庭作业。 make a list of..意为“列一个.....的清单”。 Make a list of your goals. 写出一个你的人生目标的清单。 【知识梳理18】Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.(P39) 然后计算出你需要多长时间能全部完成。 work out,“算出；制订出”，是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词需要放于work out的中间。 However difficult it might be, I will try my best to work it out. 不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。 [经典例题] (1)—Miss Li,could you please help me________this Maths problem?  —OK.Let me try. A.look up B.work out C.set up D.hand out 答案：B 【知识梳理19】What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?(P39) 根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ according to意为“根据”，是介词短语。 You've been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。 【知识梳理20】It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.(P39) 你好像花费很多时间踢足球。 seem是连系动词，意为“似乎,好像,看起来”。It seems that... 意为“好像/似乎...”，相当于seem to do sth。 It seems that they know what they're doing. 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 [拓展] (1)seem做系动词后面可接形容词做表语，意为“好像”。 The future did not seem very hopeful. 前景似乎不太乐观。 (2)seem也可用于There be句型中。 The noise seems to be coming from within the building. 吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。 [经典例题] (1)Jack seems _______ than you ______ ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 答案：B 经 典 题 型 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．My brother is looking forward to getting a high ________ (分数) in the competition. 2．The noise almost drives me ________ (发疯的)． 3．She felt great shame because she failed the ________ (考试)． 4. ________ (或许) they didn't want us to join them. 5．He would talk to his ________ (青少年的) son about everything under the Sun. Ⅰ.1.mark 　2.mad 　3.exam 　4．Perhaps/Maybe 　5.teenage 举一反三（易错点、方法、技巧、知识串联） Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1．The old teacher was looking through the ________ (清单) of the students' names to remember the old days. 2． I could ________(几乎不) believe what happened in the film The Wandering Earth. 3．There is no ________ (怀疑) that he has passed the exam. 4． My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ________(友谊) is very strong. 5．Do you think too many hobbies can influence your ________ (课业)? 6． Most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty________(处理) with their kids' teenage problems. 7．Can you ________ (想象) life without colours? 8．The book will be of great ________ (价值) to you. 9．If you are too ________(严格的) with them, children won't share their secrets with you. 10．The ________ (原因) of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. Ⅰ.1.list　2.hardly　3.doubt 4．friendship　5.schoolwork　6.dealing 7．imagine　8.value　9.strict　10.cause 课 堂 小 测 二、.单项选择 (　　)11.—Will you please tell me ________ to do with the matter? —Sorry. I really don't know ________ to deal with it. A．how; how　　　　　 B．what; what　　　　　 C．how; what　　　　　 D．what; how (　　)12.________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study? A．Is; with; in B．Are; in; with C．Is; in; with D．Are; with; in (　　)13.Amy is very clever. In fact, I doubt ________ anyone in the class has a higher IQ. A．whether B．that C．why D．when (　　)14.It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out (　　)15. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly (　　)16.Millie is looking forward to ________ her friends. She ________ them for several months. A．hear from; has seen B．hearing from; has seen C．hearing from; hasn't seen D．hear from; hasn't seen (　　)17.—How is George now? —I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it. A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid (　　)18.—Speaking English well takes time. —That's true. And I find ________ necessary ________ English every day. A．it; to keep reading B．that; keep reading C．it's; keep reading D．that; to keep reading (　　)19.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as (　　)20.—I wonder________． —Someone who can make me a better person. A．when you often meet your friends B．how you make your friends happy C．who you want to make friends with D．where you spend weekends with friends Ⅲ.11.D　12. D　 13．A　考查宾语从句的用法。句意：埃米很聪明。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有比她更高智商的人。doubt为动词，意为“怀疑”，在肯定句中后接if/ whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。 14．A　句意：处理如此多的邮件花了我差不多一整天的时间。deal with意为“处理”；cut in意为“插队”；cheer for意为“为……欢呼”；run out意为“用完”。由句意可知选A。 15．D　16.C 17．B　句意：“乔治现在怎么样了？”“我听说经理主动提供给他一份不错的工作，但是他拒绝了。”show意为“出示”；offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；pay意为“支付”。由句意可知选B。 18．A　考查非谓语动词。句意：“说好英语需要时间。”“确实如此。我发现每天坚持读英语是有必要的。”it在句中作形式宾语，形容词necessary为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to keep reading English为真正的宾语。故选A。 19．A　so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；now that意为“既然”；as long as意为“只要”。根据句意“你最好带着地图，以便你不会迷路”可知选A。 20．C　 课 堂 小 结 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点，并将所学知识点列在下面 Step 2. 错题回顾 课 后 作 业 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1． To break ________(沉默), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on smoothly. 2．There are all kinds of ________ (词典) on that shelf. 3. You can't imagine how much difficulty he has ________ (解决) the problem. 4. The general manager always thinks twice before ________ (答复) to the customers. 5．The ________(方法) of study is that you must listen to your teacher carefully in class. 6. When we meet with w________ or problems, we should tell our parents or friends about them. Ⅰ.1. silence　2.dictionaries　3. solving 4. replying　5.method　6. worries 二.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我想知道运动会什么时候举行。 I wonder________________________________________. 2．你为什么不早点来呢？电影已经开始十分钟了。 ________________________ come here earlier? The film________________________ for ten minutes. 3．你能告诉我今天早上你为什么上课迟到了吗？ Could you tell me________________________ for class this morning? 4．根据你拥有的时间(的多少)来选择爱好怎么样？ ________________________ according to the time you have? 5．你通常用哪种方法来解决像那样的问题？ Which method do you usually use to ________________________ like that? Ⅲ.12.when the sports meeting will take place/be held 13．Why not/Why don't you; has been on 14．why you were late 15．How/What about choosing your hobby 16．solve problems 三.单项填空 (　　)1.—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often (　　)2.—Could you please tell me ________？ —Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A．which postcards I should take B．what kind of postcards you have C．when I should pay for the postcards D．where I can get some postcards (　　)3.—Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. A．how much will I pay B．how much I will pay C．how will I pay D．how I will pay (　　)4.—Can you tell me ________？ —Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A．where the high­speed rail station is B．where is the high­speed rail station C．how I can get to the high­speed rail station D．how can I get to the high­speed rail station (　　)5.—What did your father ask you? —He asked me ________． A．whom I was chatting with B．where am I with my friends C．when would I go home D．if I have finished my homework (　　)6.—Could you please tell me ________？ —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what's the new product like C．that Guilin is worth visiting D．how I can order a robot online (　　)7.—Mum, I've caught a bad cold. I'm not feeling well. —________ take this medicine, dear? It will make you feel better. A．Shall we B．Why not C．Let's D．Why don't (　　)8.—It's nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________． A．You're welcome B．That's all right C．That's nice of you D．That sounds good Ⅳ.17—21　DDDCA　22—24　DBD 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$