第一次月考押题卷（南京卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．There ________ many foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A．speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 3．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park 5．________ great progress Linda made! She got full marks in the listening test. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 6．—Jerry, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ an e-mail. A．send B．have sent C．am sending D．was sending 7．It’s time ________ class. Hurry up! A．have B．to have C．having D．had 8．—________ —It’s on the sofa. A．Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B．Is this your ruler? C．What color is your ruler? D．Where is your ruler? 9．I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer. ________ of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 10．It was such a funny cartoon that children couldn’t help ________ all the time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 11．— Would you like to travel with me after this exam ? — ________ I can’t wait . A．That’s all right. B．Of course not. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．What a pity! 12．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 13．—You ________ be excited you have tickets for Changchun music festival. —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can go to a live concert. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 14．—What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —Nothing is ________. It’s my favorite. A．very interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．the most interesting 15．There are many beautiful places to visit in Jiangxi, ________ Mount Lu in summer. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 16 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 17 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 18 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 19 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 20 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 21 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 22 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 23 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 24 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 25 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 16．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 17．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 18．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 19．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 20．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 21．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 22．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 23．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 24．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 25．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Pink LilyWe are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment.Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full- time workers: $20-$30 per day Address 34S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. pinklily. comfromNovltoDec31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 26．What is the restaurant searching for? A．Cooks B．Guides C．Cleaners D．Waiters or waitresses 27．To apply for the position, the person should ________. A．have one year of work experience B．have graduated from college C．be able to speak English D．be free the whole weekend 28．Where does the text probably come from? A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide. Rosie Dutton teaches a weekly class for 10-and 11-year-olds. During a recent class, Dutton used apples to brilliantly explain the effects of bullying (欺凌). Rosie Dutton started out by showing the class two perfect-looking apples. But unknown to the students, she had dropped one of the apples to repeatedly on the floor. She picked up the dropped apple and began insulting (侮辱) it. “I started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, that I thought it was ugly and it was a horrible color,” Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didn’t like it, I didn’t want them to like it either.” They passed that apple around in a circle and the kids joined in on the insults. Then Dutton took a completely different approach with the other apple. “We then passed another apple around and started to say kind words to it,” the 31-year-old wrote. Finally, she cut both of them open to reveal that the apple that had been insulted was injured inside. The apple that received praise wasn’t. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don’t show or tell others how they are feeling,” Dutton wrote in her post, “if we hadn’t cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it.” “Unlike an apple, we have the ability to stop this from happening. We can teach children that it’s not OK to say unkind things to each other,” the 31-year-old explained in her post. She later added, “More and more hurt and damage will happen inside if nobody does anything to stop the bullying. Let’s create a generation of kind, caring children.” 29．What didn’t the students know in advance (提前)? A．Rosie Dutton had dropped one apple repeatedly on the floor. B．Rosie Dutton had dropped two apples repeatedly on the floor. C．The two apples were perfect-looking in appearance. D．Rosie Dutton had picked the two apples from the same tree. 30．How did Rosie Dutton teach students bad effects of bullying? A．By reading famous sayings. B．By listing the numbers. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By giving some examples. 31．At the end of the passage, Rosie Dutton calls on students to be ________. A．brave B．kind C．active D．honest 32．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rosie Dutton found a special way to teach a history lesson. B．People have the ability to stop bullying from happening again. C．A teacher encourages students to put what they learned to use. D．A teacher uses an injured apple to show bad effects of bullying. Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 33．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Hungry. 34．How does the colour red make most people feel? A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Hungry. D．Worried. 35．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.   ②Play soft music.    ③Have hard seats.    ④Paint their walls red. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Color and restaurant. B．Use color to change feelings. C．Color and science. D．Use color to make money. The Chinese central government is making great efforts to provide skill training programs for rural migrant workers (农民工). The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困). The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源和社会保障部门) recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year. The ministry said, “Companies will play key roles in organizing training programs for these workers.” Wang Xing, a professor from Nankai University who pays more attention to social work, said, “Our government training programs for migrant workers is mainly to help companies reduce training costs. Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.” “Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.” he added. “As far as I know, companies want to improve the workers’ skills and keep competitive by training. However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers so it will take longer time to train other new workers.” He also mentioned something about high-technology training programs, “Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines. Short-term programs can help migrant workers to find jobs they are good at. Long-term programs are necessary to help everyone learn professional knowledge and special skills for jobs that are more difficult to do.” 37．What is the goal of the skill training programs? A．To provide skill training programs for university professors. B．To organize exam skill training for university students. C．To keep the job market and win the fight against poverty. D．To pay money for job training. 38．The underlined word “job-hopping” means ________ in the passage. A．doing a bad job B．changing the jobs C．keeping the jobs D．doing a good job 39．According to the fourth paragraph what do companies care about? A．The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. B．The professor called Wang Xing, from Nankai University. C．The training cost and job-hopping. D．Some high-technology training programs. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The passage could be China sports news on TV. B．Training is a book about skill learning process. C．Neither short-term programs nor long-term programs can help migrant workers find jobs. D．Skill training programs are good for both companies and workers. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You shouldn’t read others’ (person) letters. 42．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 43．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no (选择) but to ask others for help. 44．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 45．All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 46．The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 47．The new bridge will (连接) the two cities more easily. 48．You should try your best (impression) the interviewers. 49．The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake). 50．Could you please tell me what the correct (pronounce) of the new word is? B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 child         danger     make    about       if Twendy-One, a robot developed in Japan, takes care of the elderly or the ill, helping with things from exercise to shopping. Lin Kaikai and Ye Youyou, two robots 51 by Baidu, can even talk to people through texts, voice and emojis. However, Many people are worried 52 using such robots. For example, 53 people spend too much time with robot friends, could it lead to less connection with real humans? What if these robots do something 54 and harm people? Would the elderly die with no 55 around? These are all important questions waiting to be answered. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How to beat (打败) sadness! We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2 Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3 Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4 Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5 Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to a hospital for help. How to beat sadness Opinions ·It is OK to feel 56 and unhappy. ·It is possible to make sadness a small 57 of life. Simple 58 to cheer you up ·Stand up straight so that your energy can be 59 to flow. · 60 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. · Listen to your favourite music 61 it works the best for you. ·Make you feel 62 by doing something like reading books or watching the sunrise. ·Do some exercise like 63 and you can clear your mind of sad things. Suggestions ·Try to make these simple ways a habit to keep yourself away 64 sadness. ·Go to see a 65 when you are in a deep depression. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 66 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 67 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 68 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 69 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 70 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 71 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 72 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 73 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 74 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 75 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。 1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less, meat… 2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games… 3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．There ________ many foreigners visiting the Great Wall every year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有很多外国人游览长城。 考查there be的用法和时态。此处是there be句型，根据“every year”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语foreigners是名词复数，所以be应用are。故选B。 2．—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A．speaking, understood B．to speak, understood C．speaking, understand D．to speak, to understand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你说英语有困难吗？——是的，但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语；根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知，空处作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 3．—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow. —Thanks. I have to go now. A．will be taken B．are taken C．were taken D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。 考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far was Nanhu Park B．how can I get to Nanhu Park C．how far Nanhu Park was D．how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．________ great progress Linda made! She got full marks in the listening test. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达取得了多大的进步啊！她在听力测试中得了满分。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。 6．—Jerry, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ________ an e-mail. A．send B．have sent C．am sending D．was sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下！我正在发送电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“Just a minute!”可知，杰瑞正在发电子邮件，此处使用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 7．It’s time ________ class. Hurry up! A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：该上课了，快点！ 考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth. 该到做某事的时候了。故选B。 8．—________ —It’s on the sofa. A．Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B．Is this your ruler? C．What color is your ruler? D．Where is your ruler? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Is the ruler in your schoolbag?尺子在你的书包里吗；Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗；What color is your ruler?你的尺子什么颜色；Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里。根据答语“It’s on the sofa.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，故选D。 9．I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer. ________ of us enjoyed ourselves. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，我和父母去了长白山。我们都玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据“I with my parents went to Changbai Mountain this summer...of us enjoyed ourselves”可知此处指我和我父母都很开心，表示全都用all。故选D。 10．It was such a funny cartoon that children couldn’t help ________ all the time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的动画片，孩子们忍不住一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”，为固定搭配，故选C。 11．— Would you like to travel with me after this exam ? — ________ I can’t wait . A．That’s all right. B．Of course not. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——考试结束后你愿意和我一起旅行吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Of course not当然不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很愿意；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t wait”可知，对方非常愿意一起旅行。故选C。 12．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 13．—You ________ be excited you have tickets for Changchun music festival. —Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can go to a live concert. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你得到了长春音乐节的门票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我能去听现场音乐会真是难以置信。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“you have tickets for Changchun music festival”可知得到了长春音乐节的门票，一定很兴奋。故选B。 14．—What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —Nothing is ________. It’s my favorite. A．very interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——没有什么比这更有趣了。这是我最喜欢的。 考查比较级。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知这是自己最喜欢的书，所以没有什么比这本书更有趣了，故此处用比较级more interesting。故选C。 15．There are many beautiful places to visit in Jiangxi, ________ Mount Lu in summer. A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江西有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是夏天的庐山。 考查副词。simply简单地；finally最终地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据题干，可知是指江西有许多美丽的地方可以参观，此处强调夏天的庐山，因此用副词especially。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know 16 they educate their children in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some 17 . Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If 18 aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores. When they 19 , they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how 20 it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents 21 their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more 22 for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. 23 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have 24 pressure (压力) in their life. They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in 25 much. Even failures (失败) can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the troubles and failures. 16．A．what B．why C．whether D．how 17．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming 18．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents 19．A．give up B．grow up C．go out D．look around 20．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange 21．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control 22．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible 23．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly 24．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 25．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。 16．句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“want to know... they educate their children”可知，应是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故选D。 17．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”及下文的“She believes that kids should be raised on chores”可知，此处指让孩子孩子做家务。故选A。 18．句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在帮他们打扫卫生。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选C。 19．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；grow up长大；go out出去；look around向四周看。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：而且，他们对别人会更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，hard符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教育；turn转；control控制。根据“the successful parents...their children”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选B。 22．句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。 popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；powerful强大的；possible可能的。根据“In this way, they can develop their social skills better.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作，故选D。 23．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”可知，应是梦想最终会实现。故选B。 24．句意：这些孩子的生活压力较小。 less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“They have many friends around them to help, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in...much.”可知，这些孩子的生活压力会很少，修饰不可数名词pressure，用less。故选A。 25．句意：他们身边有很多朋友可以帮助他们，在处理困难的时候，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，此处指他们相信他们自己。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Pink LilyWe are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment.Requirements 1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some extra work on the weekend is required. 3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak good English. Salary $50—$60 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full- time workers: $20-$30 per day Address 34S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake City How to apply (申请) We will take applications online www. pinklily. comfromNovltoDec31, 2024. We look forward to meeting you soon! 26．What is the restaurant searching for? A．Cooks B．Guides C．Cleaners D．Waiters or waitresses 27．To apply for the position, the person should ________. A．have one year of work experience B．have graduated from college C．be able to speak English D．be free the whole weekend 28．Where does the text probably come from? A．A film magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A science report. D．A travel guide. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are looking to add some food servers to our team. Pink  Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are searching for friendly people who will enjoy our lively, and warm restaurant environment.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据Requirements下“1. No previous (以前的) experience is required. We will provide you with training.  2. Some extra work on the weekend is required.  3. Part- time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old.  4. Must speak good English.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。 Rosie Dutton teaches a weekly class for 10-and 11-year-olds. During a recent class, Dutton used apples to brilliantly explain the effects of bullying (欺凌). Rosie Dutton started out by showing the class two perfect-looking apples. But unknown to the students, she had dropped one of the apples to repeatedly on the floor. She picked up the dropped apple and began insulting (侮辱) it. “I started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, that I thought it was ugly and it was a horrible color,” Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didn’t like it, I didn’t want them to like it either.” They passed that apple around in a circle and the kids joined in on the insults. Then Dutton took a completely different approach with the other apple. “We then passed another apple around and started to say kind words to it,” the 31-year-old wrote. Finally, she cut both of them open to reveal that the apple that had been insulted was injured inside. The apple that received praise wasn’t. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don’t show or tell others how they are feeling,” Dutton wrote in her post, “if we hadn’t cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it.” “Unlike an apple, we have the ability to stop this from happening. We can teach children that it’s not OK to say unkind things to each other,” the 31-year-old explained in her post. She later added, “More and more hurt and damage will happen inside if nobody does anything to stop the bullying. Let’s create a generation of kind, caring children.” 29．What didn’t the students know in advance (提前)? A．Rosie Dutton had dropped one apple repeatedly on the floor. B．Rosie Dutton had dropped two apples repeatedly on the floor. C．The two apples were perfect-looking in appearance. D．Rosie Dutton had picked the two apples from the same tree. 30．How did Rosie Dutton teach students bad effects of bullying? A．By reading famous sayings. B．By listing the numbers. C．By telling an interesting story. D．By giving some examples. 31．At the end of the passage, Rosie Dutton calls on students to be ________. A．brave B．kind C．active D．honest 32．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Rosie Dutton found a special way to teach a history lesson. B．People have the ability to stop bullying from happening again. C．A teacher encourages students to put what they learned to use. D．A teacher uses an injured apple to show bad effects of bullying. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Rosie Dutton的教师用一个有内伤的苹果向孩子们说明欺凌的不良后果。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“But unknown to the students, she had dropped one of the apples to repeatedly on the floor.”可知，孩子们事先不知道她把其中一个苹果在地上摔过很多次。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally, she cut both of them open to reveal that the apple that had been insulted was injured inside. The apple that received praise wasn’t.”可知，学生们看到的是两个苹果因受到不同的对待而得到不同的结果，所以Rosie Dutton是通过举例子来告诉学生欺凌的不良影响的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’s create a generation of kind, caring children.”可知，Rosie Dutton呼吁学生要善良。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名叫Rosie Dutton的教师用一个有内伤的苹果向孩子们说明欺凌的不良后果。故选D。 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 33．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Hungry. 34．How does the colour red make most people feel? A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Hungry. D．Worried. 35．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.   ②Play soft music.    ③Have hard seats.    ④Paint their walls red. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 36．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Color and restaurant. B．Use color to change feelings. C．Color and science. D．Use color to make money. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校、餐馆、快餐店的运用。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The colour red makes people hungry.”可知，红色让大多数人感觉饥饿。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”“Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，许多快餐店把他们的墙壁涂成红色、播放大声的音乐、使用硬座来使客人吃得更快。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings.”及下文可知，本文目的是告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受。B选项“用颜色来改变感觉”符合题意。故选B。 The Chinese central government is making great efforts to provide skill training programs for rural migrant workers (农民工). The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困). The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源和社会保障部门) recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year. The ministry said, “Companies will play key roles in organizing training programs for these workers.” Wang Xing, a professor from Nankai University who pays more attention to social work, said, “Our government training programs for migrant workers is mainly to help companies reduce training costs. Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.” “Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.” he added. “As far as I know, companies want to improve the workers’ skills and keep competitive by training. However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers so it will take longer time to train other new workers.” He also mentioned something about high-technology training programs, “Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines. Short-term programs can help migrant workers to find jobs they are good at. Long-term programs are necessary to help everyone learn professional knowledge and special skills for jobs that are more difficult to do.” 37．What is the goal of the skill training programs? A．To provide skill training programs for university professors. B．To organize exam skill training for university students. C．To keep the job market and win the fight against poverty. D．To pay money for job training. 38．The underlined word “job-hopping” means ________ in the passage. A．doing a bad job B．changing the jobs C．keeping the jobs D．doing a good job 39．According to the fourth paragraph what do companies care about? A．The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. B．The professor called Wang Xing, from Nankai University. C．The training cost and job-hopping. D．Some high-technology training programs. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The passage could be China sports news on TV. B．Training is a book about skill learning process. C．Neither short-term programs nor long-term programs can help migrant workers find jobs. D．Skill training programs are good for both companies and workers. 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人力资源和社会保障部门最近开展的一个项目，这个项目的目标是今明两年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困).”可知，技能培训项目的目标是保持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers”可知，“job-hopping”会使得公司失去有经验的员工，结合选项可推知，“job-hopping”意为changing the jobs“换工作”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.”可知，公司通常关心两件事：一个是培训费用，另一个是他们最好的员工跳槽。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.”和最后一段“Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines.”可知，政府开展的培训项目减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们包括没有多少知识的民工，通过培训可以掌握一定的技能，由此推知，技能培训项目是对公司和工人都有好处的事。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．You shouldn’t read others’ (person) letters. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你不应该读别人的私人信件。person是名词，表示“人”；personal是形容词，表示“个人的、私人的”，空处需要形容词修饰名词letters。故填personal。 42．There was no point in (worry) Mrs. Dursley. She always got to upset at any mention of her sister. 【答案】worrying 【详解】句意：没必要让德思礼夫人担心，她总是一提到她妹妹就生气。there is no point in doing sth.“没有必要做某事”，为固定表达。故填worrying。 43．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no (选择) but to ask others for help. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：任务太艰巨了。露西没有选择，只能向别人求助。have no choice but to do sth，表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 44．Many students in my class have difficulty (平衡) schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】balancing 【详解】句意：我班上许多学生在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语；balance“平衡”，动词，其动名词形式为balancing。故填balancing。 45．All the students are (要求) to wear school uniforms every Monday. 【答案】required 【详解】句意：所有的学生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”，动词，主语“All the students”和谓语动词require构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，故填required。 46．The woman waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became (急躁的) and decided to take a taxi. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：那女人等了半个小时，但是公共汽车没有来。然后她变得很急躁，决定乘坐出租车。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 47．The new bridge will (连接) the two cities more easily. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：这座新桥将更容易地连接两座城市。connect“连接”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填connect。 48．You should try your best (impression) the interviewers. 【答案】to impress 【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，为名词，根据“You should try your best”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填to impress。 49．The noise outside was keeping everyone (wake). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“The noise outside was keeping everyone ”可知，应是每个人都清醒着，需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”，keep sb. awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。 50．Could you please tell me what the correct (pronounce) of the new word is? 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？根据句子结构，形容词correct修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式“pronunciation”表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 child         danger     make    about       if Twendy-One, a robot developed in Japan, takes care of the elderly or the ill, helping with things from exercise to shopping. Lin Kaikai and Ye Youyou, two robots 51 by Baidu, can even talk to people through texts, voice and emojis. However, Many people are worried 52 using such robots. For example, 53 people spend too much time with robot friends, could it lead to less connection with real humans? What if these robots do something 54 and harm people? Would the elderly die with no 55 around? These are all important questions waiting to be answered. 【答案】51．made 52．about 53．If 54．dangerous 55．children 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了现在人们对用机器人照顾老人或病人以及用机器人和人交流的担忧。 51．句意：百度制造的两个机器人林凯凯和叶友友甚至可以通过文字、语音和表情符号与人交谈。根据空后的“by Baidu”可知，此处是用动词的过去分词作定语，结合语境和所给选项，机器人被制造，应用make的过去分词made。故填made。 52．句意：然而，许多人担心使用这样的机器人。根据前面的“are worried”结合选项可知，此处考查be worried about“担心”。故填about。 53．句意：例如，如果人们花太多时间和机器人朋友在一起，会不会导致与真人的联系减少？根据语境结合选项可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填If。 54．句意：如果这些机器人做了一些危险的事情并伤害了人呢？根据后面的“and harm”可知，此处也应用一个形容词，结合语境和选项，应用danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 55．句意：没有孩子的老人会死吗？根据“no”可知，No直接修饰名词，结合语境和选项可知，此处应用child的复数children。故填children。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 How to beat (打败) sadness! We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1 Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2 Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3 Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4 Take some “me” time. You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5 Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are unhappy, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to a hospital for help. How to beat sadness Opinions ·It is OK to feel 56 and unhappy. ·It is possible to make sadness a small 57 of life. Simple 58 to cheer you up ·Stand up straight so that your energy can be 59 to flow. · 60 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. · Listen to your favourite music 61 it works the best for you. ·Make you feel 62 by doing something like reading books or watching the sunrise. ·Do some exercise like 63 and you can clear your mind of sad things. Suggestions ·Try to make these simple ways a habit to keep yourself away 64 sadness. ·Go to see a 65 when you are in a deep depression. 【答案】 56．tired 57．part 58．ways 59．free 60．Smile 61．because 62．happy 63．walking 64．from 65．doctor 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。 56．根据“We all have days when we are tired and unhappy. That’s OK.”可知，感到疲惫和不开心是正常的；tired“累的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填tired。 57．根据“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，把悲伤变成生活中的一小部分是可能的，part“部分”，符合语境，名词用单数。故填part。 58．根据“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知，介绍了一些让自己高兴起来的方法；ways“方法”，符合语境。故填ways。 59．根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.”可知，站直可以让体内的能量自由流动。be后用形容词free“自由的”。故填free。 60．根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way cannot only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.”可知，对别人微笑可以带给你和别人一个好心情。smile“微笑”，符合语境；该句为祈使句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Smile。 61．根据“Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.”可知，听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它最适合你。because“因为”，符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 62．根据“You can find happiness in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that.”可知，做一些让自己开心的事情，比如读书或者看日出。feel后接形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。 63．根据“Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.”可知，做一些运动，比如散步，可以清除你的悲伤的事情。walking“散步”，符合语境，放在介词like后。故填walking。 64．根据“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”可知，试着让这些简单的方法成为一种习惯，让自己远离悲伤。keep away from“远离”，固定短语。故填from。 65．根据“But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to a hospital for help.”可知，情绪低落的时候就去看医生。go to see a doctor“去看医生”，固定短语。故填doctor。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 66 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 67 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 68 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 69 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 70 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 71 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 72 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 73 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 74 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 75 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 66．(E)ven 67．(c)ustomer 68．(a)fter 69．(b)oring 70．(W)hy 71．(s)topped 72．(f)ace 73．(b)ecause 74．(p)lace 75．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 66．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 67．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 68．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 69．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 70．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 71．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 72．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 73．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 74．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 75．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。 1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less, meat… 2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games… 3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     Good Ways to Keep Healthy It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we need to have healthy eating habits. We can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of foods are necessary, and it’s also important to keep a balanced diet. Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, and we can walk to school instead of taking a bus. After school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, which is a good way to keep us happy. If you want to be healthy, follow the suggestions above. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends, which is a good way to keep us happy. (when引导的时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句) ②If you want to be healthy, follow the suggestions above. (if引导的条件状语从句) 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$