第一次月考押题卷（常州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy. A．refuse B．refused C．refuses D．will refuse 2．Tom ________ his eyes on the book, but he didn’t read a word. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping 3．When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A．their B．they C．theirs D．them 4．—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them? —Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily. A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made 5．Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A．take down B．put off C．take away D．take off 6．English is used _________ talking with others _________ a second language by travellers and business people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; as D．for; for 7．—How is it going with Mary these days? —She ________ prepare for the coming examination. A．is trying her best to B．will try her best to C．is trying his best to D．will try his best to 8．Something is wrong with my car. It needs ________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to be repair 9．The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others do. A．much cheap B．more cheaper C．most cheaply D．more cheaply 10．Good learners always create ________ interest in what they learn, so they won't get bored. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 11 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 12 both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by 13 their requirement. It’s certainly 14 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 15 . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 16 , but you never share your answers. Then you 17 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 18 advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 19 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 20 that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 11．A．order B．share C．reply D．warn 12．A．test B．treat C．stick D．hurt 13．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning out D．turning on 14．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．silly 15．A．studying B．changing C．copying D．standing 16．A．grades B．opinions C．spirits D．methods 17．A．quietly B．smoothly C．clearly D．simply 18．A．bright B．proper C．similar D．strange 19．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 20．A．secret B．reason C．period D．group 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Q: My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! -Mike A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! -Jessie A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 21．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for friends. 22．What problem does Mike need to solve? A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely. C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends. 23．What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students. C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike. One morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver’s name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi-driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 150 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow. “The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.” “ Berlin!” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?” “ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!” 24．Where was the traveler from? A．Colombia. B．New Zealand. C．Germany. D．Norway. 25．Why did the traveler take the third taxi? A．Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money. B．Because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. C．Because he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit. D．Because the other drivers didn’t like to take him. 26．Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver? A．The traveler’s sister. B．The traveler’s parents. C．The driver’s friend. D．The driver’s sister. 27．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day? A．Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends. B．Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler. C．Because the traveler was his sister’s good friend. D．Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place. Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 28．Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A．books B．novels C．music D．letters 29．Yuan Longping is a great ________. A．musician B．pop singer C．scientist D．basketball player 30．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A．the reasons why we admire famous people B．the importance of common people’s work C．the places where common people are working D．the time of common people’s work 31．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The reasons why we admire famous people. B．Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C．Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D．Common people should be given the most respect in our society. Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? Many people answer “Yes”. Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. Red is a hot and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It can also make people hungry. And red things can get noticed easily. So many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 32．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 33．Which colour isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. D．Blue. 34．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.                        ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats.                        ④Paint their walls red. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 35．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colours and Restaurants B．Use Colours to Make Money C．Colours and Schools D．Use Colours to Change Feelings 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in tho world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficia1. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out 40 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 41 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of 42 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 43 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 44 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 45 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 46 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 47 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 48 (good). In mid-August, it 49 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地图。 You the Baidu Map you don’t know which way go. 51．为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。 David’s parents him to make him take the lead in study. 52．你能给我建议指导我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡吗？ Can you please advise me how to between my study and hobbies? 53．把一门外语学好要花费挺多时间的。 Learning a foreign language well . 54．你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 55．村民们举办了一场烟花表演来传播温暖和快乐。 The villagers gave a fireworks show to and happiness. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．前段时间同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想，有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，在下周的主题班会上发言。 内容提示： (1)努力学习，积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯； (2)尊敬长辈，乐于助人； (3)学会做家务； (4)热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好； (5)感想…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：积极锻炼actively exercise 尊敬respect 乐于做be willing to 文化culture How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 2 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师精品试卷，已编校！ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．If Nancy ________ her friend’s invitation, she will be very unhappy. A．refuse B．refused C．refuses D．will refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果南希拒绝了她朋友的邀请，她将会非常不高兴。 考查动词时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故选C。 2．Tom ________ his eyes on the book, but he didn’t read a word. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆一直盯着那本书，但他一个字也没读。 考查时态。根据“but he didn’t read a word”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 3．When you told your parents you failed the test, you let ________ down. A．their B．they C．theirs D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你告诉父母你考试不及格时，你让他们失望了。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 4．—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them? —Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily. A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些饼干尝起来很美味。你能教我怎么做吗？——对不起，我不能。因为它们是我的朋友莉莉做的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。taste意为“尝起来”，主语为cookies，且陈述一般事实，句子时态为一般现在时，故第一空应填taste；根据“by”可知，此处为被动语态，且动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，且主语为they，故第二空填were made。故选C。 5．Our plane will ________. All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones. A．take down B．put off C．take away D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的飞机将要起飞了。所有的乘客请关闭你们的手机。 考查动词短语。take down记下；put off推迟；take away拿走；take off 起飞。根据“All the passengers, please turn off your mobile phones”可知，飞机要起飞了，因此要关闭手机，故选D。 6．English is used _________ talking with others _________ a second language by travellers and business people all over the world. A．as; for B．for; as C．as; as D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语被全世界的旅行者和商人作为第二语言来进行交流。 考查介词。as因为，作为；for为了。根据“talking with others”可知，第一空表达的意思是“为了……”，for用于表示目的或用途，此处表示英语被用来和其他人交谈；根据“a second language”可知，第二空表达的意思是“作为”，as用于表示“作为”，此处表示作为第二语言。故选B。 7．—How is it going with Mary these days? —She ________ prepare for the coming examination. A．is trying her best to B．will try her best to C．is trying his best to D．will try his best to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽最近怎么样了？——她正在尽最大努力为即将到来的考试做准备。 考查时态及代词。根据“these days”可知，时态用现在进行时，排除B、D选项；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据“She”可知，此处one’s用her代替。故选A。 8．Something is wrong with my car. It needs ________. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to be repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的车出问题了，需要修理一下。 考查非谓语动词。repair修理；to repair修理，不定式；repairing修理，动名词或现在分词；to be repair错误表达。本句主语It和repair之间是被动关系，须用动名词主动形式；need接动名词主动形式，表示被动意义，“车被修理”。故选C。 9．The farmer sells vegetables ________ than others do. A．much cheap B．more cheaper C．most cheaply D．more cheaply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个农民卖的蔬菜比其他人更便宜。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据句中的“than”可知，要用比较级形式，且cheaply是副词修饰动词“sells”，所以句子中的空格需要填入一个副词的比较级形式。另外多音节副词的比较级用 more 修饰。故选D。 10．Good learners always create ________ interest in what they learn, so they won't get bored. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好的学习者总是对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，所以他们不会感到无聊。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。句中“interest”意为“兴趣”，作可数名词，此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） If you are a hard-working and excellent student, your classmates might ask for your homework answers. You may break the rules and 11 your answers because of pressure. However, this will 12 both you and your classmates. You can make them avoid cheating by 13 their requirement. It’s certainly 14 to say no, especially when you want to seem friendly. You can give a part of the answer to show your idea of stopping them 15 . You can also tell them you know they are worried about their 16 , but you never share your answers. Then you 17 tell them the bad results about cheating. You can also ask your teachers for help, and they may give 18 advice about such things. Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers by 19 . This can not only help them out of trouble, but also make your friendship stronger. Of course, you can consider starting a study 20 that allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together. 11．A．order B．share C．reply D．warn 12．A．test B．treat C．stick D．hurt 13．A．turning down B．turning up C．turning out D．turning on 14．A．easy B．funny C．hard D．silly 15．A．studying B．changing C．copying D．standing 16．A．grades B．opinions C．spirits D．methods 17．A．quietly B．smoothly C．clearly D．simply 18．A．bright B．proper C．similar D．strange 19．A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 20．A．secret B．reason C．period D．group 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何合理处理同学们要求分享答案的事。 11．句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则，分享你的答案。 order命令；share分享；reply回复；warn警告。根据“your classmates might ask for your homework answers.”可知，此处指“与同学分享答案”。故选B。 12．句意：然而，这会伤害到你和你同学两个人。 test测试；treat对待；stick粘贴；hurt伤害。根据“the bad results about cheating”可知，此处说的是分享答案的后果，会伤害两个人。故选D。 13．句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来避免作弊。 turning down拒绝；turning up出现；turning out结果是；turning on打开。根据“make them avoid cheating”可知，此处指拒绝同学分享答案的要求。故选A。 14．句意：说“不”当然很难，尤其是当你想显得友好的时候。 easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when you want to seem friendly”可知，拒绝同学很难。故选C。 15．句意：你可以给出答案的一部分来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。 studying学习；changing改变；copying抄袭；standing站立。根据“You can give a part of the answer to show your idea”可知，此处指“阻止同学抄答案”。故选C。 16．句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心他们的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。 grades成绩；opinions观点；spirits精神；methods方法。根据“You can also tell them you know they are worried about their”和常识可知，抄作业的学生，成绩可能不好。故选A。 17．句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。 quietly静静地；smoothly顺利地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地。根据“tell them the bad results about cheating”可知，此处指“清楚地告诉他们抄袭的后果”。故选C。 18．句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能对其给出适当的建议。 bright明亮的；proper合适的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“You can also ask your teachers for help”可知，老师会给出合适的建议。故选B。 19．句意：帮助你的同学复习功课，引导他们自己找到答案。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Help your classmates review the lessons and lead them to get the answers”可知，此处指“同学们自己”，应用themselves。故选B。 20．句意：当然，你可以考虑成立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习，彼此提高。 secret秘密；reason理由；period时期；group小组。根据“allows you and your classmates to learn and improve together.”可知，此处说的是“学习小组”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Q: My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! -Mike A: Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! Q: I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! -Jessie A: We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side, There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, what are you guys going to do together? 21．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Young sports lovers. B．Teenagers in need of help. C．Summer camp planners. D．Kids looking for friends. 22．What problem does Mike need to solve? A．Having an unwanted holiday plan. B．Failing to manage his time wisely. C．Not knowing how to tidy his room. D．Unable to get on well with his friends. 23．What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A．Tell your parents how you feel. B．Be ready to help other students. C．Study harder in the summer camp. D．See the advantage of what you dislike. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文针对两个青少年的问题给出了具体的解决方案。 21．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Mike和Jessie都在寻求帮助，因此最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的是“需要帮助的青少年”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”可知，Mike不知道如何整理房间。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side”可知， 作者给Jessie的建议是从积极的方面看待事情。故选D。 One morning, when a traveler came out of the airport, he found there were a lot of taxis there. After he asked every driver’s name, he took the third one. It cost him ten dollars from the airport to the hotel. “Flow much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked, “150 dollars.” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him around all the parks and museums in the city. They went back to the hotel in the evening. The traveler gave 150 dollars to the taxi-driver and said. “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It’s another 150 dollars.” The man said, “That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 150 dollars again and said, “I’m going home tomorrow. “The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from Berlin.” “ Berlin!” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in Berlin. Her name is Jessica. Do you know her?” “ Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!” 24．Where was the traveler from? A．Colombia. B．New Zealand. C．Germany. D．Norway. 25．Why did the traveler take the third taxi? A．Because the other taxi drivers asked for more money. B．Because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. C．Because he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit. D．Because the other drivers didn’t like to take him. 26．Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver? A．The traveler’s sister. B．The traveler’s parents. C．The driver’s friend. D．The driver’s sister. 27．Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveler would go home on the third day? A．Because the taxi driver and the traveler became friends. B．Because the taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveler. C．Because the traveler was his sister’s good friend. D．Because the taxi driver and the traveler came from the same place. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则荒诞幽默的故事。一位旅行者花300美元雇了一辆出租车在城市中游览了两天，最后付款时却告诉司机这300美元是司机的姐姐请他交给这位司机的。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ”可知，这个游客来自柏林，又根据常识可知柏林位于德国。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文意和第三段“ ‘I come from Berlin.’ ... ‘Of course, I do. She gave me 300 dollars for you!’ ”可知，这个游客不想支付旅游费用。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“She gave me 300 dollars for you!”可知，是司机的姐姐让旅行者把钱带给出租车司机。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, getting 150 dollars a day was a lot of money.”可知，因为出租车司机想从旅客那里得到更多的钱。故选B。 Who do you admire? Different people may have different ideas. If you’re a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping. We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn’t neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication (奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you. 28．Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. A．books B．novels C．music D．letters 29．Yuan Longping is a great ________. A．musician B．pop singer C．scientist D．basketball player 30．In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out ________. A．the reasons why we admire famous people B．the importance of common people’s work C．the places where common people are working D．the time of common people’s work 31．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The reasons why we admire famous people. B．Famous people are admired by most of us in our life. C．Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones. D．Common people should be given the most respect in our society. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略身边那些默默奉献的普通人。 28．细节理解题。根据“perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age.”可知，莫扎特很小的时候就开始创作优美的音乐。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“we shouldn’t neglect those who are common”可知，本段主要介绍了普通人的工作的重要性。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据“So next time when you appreciate famous people, don’t forget those who are common around you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了崇拜名人的同时不要忽略了身边那些默默奉献的普通人，普通人也应该被尊敬。故选C。 Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? Many people answer “Yes”. Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed, and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. Red is a hot and strong colour. It can make the heart beat faster. It can also make people hungry. And red things can get noticed easily. So many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants,especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 32．How does the colour green make the students feel? A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 33．Which colour isn’t mentioned in the passage? A．Green. B．Red. C．White. D．Blue. 34．What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.                        ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats.                        ④Paint their walls red. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 35．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Colours and Restaurants B．Use Colours to Make Money C．Colours and Schools D．Use Colours to Change Feelings 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在餐馆、快餐店的运用。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“ For example,school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. The color red makes people hungry. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,”可知，这篇文章提到了绿色、浅蓝色、红色、粉色，没有提到白色。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“TSo many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed,so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.”可知，快餐厅大多使用红色的墙、嘈杂的音乐和硬板凳。①③④符合题意，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合句“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings”可知短文告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受，D项符合文意，故选D。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, a Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” 36 According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in tho world—after water, of course. In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations General Assembly has named “May 21” as International Tea Day. 37 You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, afternoon tea is an important part of the British culture. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form, where drinkers take pride in its entertainment aspects. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings. “Apart from its cultural significance, tea is also a medicine.” Tea is cold and lowers the fire, Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist Li Shizhen once said. 38 Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US. The love for healthy tea products continues into a new decade as it’s used in moisturizers, lip balms and other beauty products. 39 It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life. A．Avoid drinking too much though it is beneficia1. B．Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. C．The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today. D．Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is more than a drink. E．It has become a big part of many cultures around the world. F．China, the homeland of tea, is a leading producer and consumer. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在全球的受欢迎程度及其文化和健康意义。 36．根据下文“According to statistics, global tea production reached approximately 5.8 million tons in 2018. It has become the most consumed beverage (饮料) in tho world—after water, of course.”可知，此处表示茶广受欢迎。选项B“毫无疑问，茶在全世界广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，茶在中华文化中是用以待客，此处应是说明茶在许多文化中的重要地位。选项E“它在世界上的许多文化中都占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据下文“Preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer has all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.”可知，茶有很多益处。选项C“茶的健康益处现在仍在被发现中。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据下文“It’s a social custom and also a magic medicine, a link to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，一种与过去的联系和一种生活方式。可见茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项D“热或冷，袋装或散叶，茶不仅仅是一种饮料。”符合语境。故选D。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out 40 Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum 41 (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of 42 Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) 43 (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. 44 (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own 45 (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been 46 (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by 47 big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts 48 (good). In mid-August, it 49 (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】 40．on 41．has become 42．a 43．return/to return 44．To get 45．videos 46．lost 47．how 48．well 49．was reported 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》这部网剧的相关内容。 40．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。空后的“Aug. 30”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。 41．句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语a three-episode web series表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。 42．句意：该系列讲述了一个活过来的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。此处泛指一个中国玉茶壶，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。 43．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。return“返回”，动词。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填return或to return。故填return/to return。 44．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。分析“...ready for the TV show, they started making their own...for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可知，他们开始制作自己的视频，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事是为了准备电视节目，所以空处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，句首首字母t要大写。故填To get。 45．句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处泛指视频，所以空处应填名词video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。 46．句意：我的家人，我已经走丢很久了。结合提示词和“I have been...for a long time”可知，空处应填形容词lost“迷路的”，have been lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 47．句意：还有，“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，她很惊讶记者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的柜子。分析“she is surprised by...big the reporter’s house is”可知，空处应用how修饰空后的形容词big，“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。 48．句意：观众说，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地照顾这些文物。good“好的”，形容词。结合提示词和“the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts...”可知，空处应填副词well，用于修饰动词短语take care of。故填well。 49．句意：8月中旬，据报道，超过2000件文物“失踪或损坏”。report“报道”，动词。结合提示词和“it...that more than 2,000 artifacts were ‘missing or damaged (损坏的)’”可知，此句应使用“it is/was reported that+从句”句型，表示“据报道”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词was。故填was reported。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地图。 You the Baidu Map you don’t know which way go. 【答案】 can search if to 【详解】根据英汉对照，可知空格处填“可以搜索”和“如果”。此句是if引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用含有情态动词的一般现在时或一般将来时。can可以，能，情态动词；search搜索；if如果。且条件状语从句中又包含了疑问代词+动词不定式作宾语的结构，即which way to go。故填can；search；if；to。 51．为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。 David’s parents him to make him take the lead in study. 【答案】 are strict with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“对……要求严格”，英文表达是be strict with，形容词短语，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语David’s parents表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填are；strict；with。 52．你能给我建议指导我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡吗？ Can you please advise me how to between my study and hobbies? 【答案】 achieve a balance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“取得平衡”，英文表达是achieve a balance，动词短语，动词achieve位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以achieve要保持原形。故填achieve；a；balance。 53．把一门外语学好要花费挺多时间的。 Learning a foreign language well . 【答案】 takes much time 【详解】时态为一般现在时，句子主语是动名词短语“Learning a foreign language well”，谓语动词用三单形式takes，表示“花费时间”；“挺多时间”可以用“much time”来表达。故填takes much time。 54．你最好尽可能经常地复习所学内容。 You had better what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 【答案】 go over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“复习”，英文表达是go over，动词短语，结合短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，动词go应保持原形。故填go；over。 55．村民们举办了一场烟花表演来传播温暖和快乐。 The villagers gave a fireworks show to and happiness. 【答案】spread warmth 【详解】spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填spread warmth。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．前段时间同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想，有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，在下周的主题班会上发言。 内容提示： (1)努力学习，积极锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯； (2)尊敬长辈，乐于助人； (3)学会做家务； (4)热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好； (5)感想…… 要求： (1)词数：80～100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：积极锻炼actively exercise 尊敬respect 乐于做be willing to 文化culture How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: How to a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First of all, we should study hard and actively exercise to develop healthy living habits. A strong body and a sharp mind are necessary for achieving our goals. Secondly, we must respect the elderly and be willing to help others. Thirdly, learning to do housework is important. It helps us become more independent and responsible. Additionally, we should love Chinese culture and develop various hobbies. This can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Although it is not easy to be a better teenager, we should always strive to improve ourselves. Only in this way can we contribute to a stronger and better country. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据所给内容提示具体描述如何成为一个更好的青少年； 第二步，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ① develop healthy living habits养成健康的生活习惯 ② be willing to do乐意做 ③ strive to do尽力做 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, learning to do housework is important.（动名词作主语） ②Although it is not easy to be a better teenager, we should always strive to improve ourselves（让步状语从句） ③Only in this way can we contribute to a stronger and better country.（部分倒装） 14 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$