Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题必背满分范文-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）福建是全国首个生态文明试验区，近年来，政府努力建设高素质、高颜值的新福建。假如你是李华，作为省会城市福州的市民，你看到政府采取的环保措施，真切地感受到变化，请你根据思维导图提示写一封电子邮件给美国笔友Sam，告诉他你身边发生的这一切。 要求：1．80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．必须包含以上要点，并适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please give my best wishes to your parents and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sam,     I’m glad to tell you that Fujian is the country’s first pilot zone for ecological civilization. In recent years, the government has made great efforts to build new Fujian with high quality and high appearance.     The government took many measures to spread the world about how to build the new Fuzhou, for example, calling for people reducing the use of plastic bags, letting people know the importance of protecting the environment, refreshing inner rivers and so on.     The measures have changed people’s behavior. Most people are able to take care of the environment. Almost no one throws litter about. Many people volunteer to clean the streets. The environment has become more and more beautiful. The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.     Please give my best wishes to your parents and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明近年来，政府努力建设高素质、高颜值的新福建； 第二步，阐述政府做出的措施； 第三步，最后说明这些措施的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①make great efforts做出巨大的努力 ②take measures采取措施 ③the importance of ……的重要性 ④be able to do能够做 [高分句型] In recent years, the government has made great efforts to build new Fujian with high quality and high appearance.（动词不定式作目的状语） 2．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）为响应“争创绿色学校”的号召，你所在的学校英语俱乐部向全体同学发出了“创建绿色学校，从我做起”的倡议。假如你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的主席，请你根据下面的思维导图写一份倡议书。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellow students, It’s our duty to build a greener school. I think everyone can do something useful. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every effort matters. Let’s take action now! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, It’s our duty to build a greener school. I think everyone can do something useful. Protecting the environment is the most important thing. We can water flowers as well as plant more trees. We mustn’t walk on the grass. It’s also a good idea to save energy. We should clear all plates and shut off the electricity when we leave a room. We mustn’t waste paper. Leaving the water running is also not friendly to the environment. If everyone can make a contribution to building a greener school, the school will be more beautiful and colorful. Every effort matters. Let’s take action now! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何创建绿色学校。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息从保护环境和节约能源等方面介绍如何创建绿色学校； 第三步，介绍自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和 ②shut off关闭 ③be friendly to对……友好 [高分句型] ①Protecting the environment is the most important thing.(动名词短语作主语) ②We should clear all plates and shut off the electricity when we leave a room.(when引导的时间状语从句) ③If everyone can make a contribution to building a greener school, the school will be more beautiful and colorful.(if引导的条件状语从句) 3．（22-23九年级上·福建泉州·期中）      2021年10月12日，习近平总书记在《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会领导人峰会（COP15）上提出“人不负青山，青山定不负人”（If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us）。人类应秉持生态文明理念，共同建设美好的家园，作为中学生，请你结合以下的思维导图用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。 注意：1. 行文连贯，内容完整； 2. 字数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现任何有关姓名、校名和地名的真实信息。 How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect the Environment If we humanity do not fail Nature, Nature will not fail us. So it’s our duty to protect our environment. As a student, we should take action to do it in daily life. First, we can take a bike to school every day, because it is a good way to save energy. Second, we should throw garbage into the trash can casually. Third, we should turn off the light when we go out. Last but not least, we can also plant many trees in spring so that it can make our world greener. Only by this way will our world be more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图提示，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，表明作为学生应该采取行动保护环境； 第二步，根据思维导图提示，介绍保护环境的措施； 第三步，总结：只有这样，我们的世界才能更美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take action to do sth采取措施做某事 ②daily life日常生活 ③turn off关闭 [高分句型] First, we can take a bike to school every day, because it is a good way to save energy.（because引导的原因状语从句） Only by this way will our world be more beautiful.（倒装句） 4．（22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期中）保护环境，人人有责，杜绝污染，从我做起。假如你是本周的值日班长，请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇90词的发言稿，可适当发挥，告诉同学们，作为中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 Things we should do Things we should not do rubbish, dustbin everywhere reuse, paper, recycle, plastic bottles, ... burn... turn off...when... leave ... with the lights on ... ... 要求： （1）必须包含以上提示信息，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m happy to be this week’s monitor on duty. As we all know, it’s very important for us to protect the environment. As middle school students, there is something that we should do and something we should not do. Above all, we should never throw rubbish everywhere. We should put it into the dustbin. We can reuse or recycle paper and plastic bottles instead of burning them. We should not pour waste water on healthy soil because it can cause soil pollution. We should pour it into drains. To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom. We should never leave the classroom with the lights on. Let’s take action as soon as possible to protect our environment. That’s all. Thanks. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，要求根据提示谈谈中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染。 ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：题目要求根据提示谈谈中学生应该怎样保护环境，杜绝污染，可分成两部分来写，一部分是应该做的事情，另一部分是不应该做的事情。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题。（已给出） 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍为了保护环境，作为中学生应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。 第三步，最后发出号召。（已给出） [亮点词汇] ①throw rubbish扔垃圾 ②instead of代替 ③soil pollution土壤污染 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, there is something that we should do and something we should not do.（that引导的定语从句） ②To save energy and avoid light pollution, we should turn off the lights when there are no people in the classroom.（动词不定式作目的状语） 5．（22-23九年级上·福建宁德·期中）众所周知，树木对人类的生产和生活起着至关重要的作用，请结合以下导图，以“The Importance of Trees”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明树木对人类的重要性。 注意： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数 80 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； （4）参考词汇：beautify 美化。 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Trees As is known to all, trees are really important to our human beings. First, trees can beautify the environment and help to make the air clean. What’s more, trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also stop the water from washing the earth away. Besides, a lot of water can be saved by forests. Last but not least, trees play important parts in our daily life. We can use trees to build houses or make different things. However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees. Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect and plant them. The more, the better. Let’s take actions from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体说明树的重要性； 第二步，号召人们采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ③stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事 ④last but not least最后同样重要的是 ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①However, it’s a pity that people have cut down too many trees.（that引导的主语从句） ②Trees are so important that we should try our best to protect them and plant them.（so... that引导的结果状语从句） 6．（23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求：(1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 字数80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy.   In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏关键问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，描述校园存在的环境问题； 第二步，提出具体的办法来解决这些问题； 第三步，说明建设绿色校园的重要性，祝福校园环境在大家的努力下越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①throw away扔掉 ②a waste of energy浪费能源 ③In order to为了 ④put up张贴 ⑤turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection.(it作形式主语的句型) ②What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句) 7．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）六月，全国节能宣传周和全国低碳日活动的主题是“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”。请以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”为主题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。 主题 Let’s create a civilized city together 具体做法 ways benifits 1.ride, walk reduce, save... 2.throw, spit clean... 3.plant beautiful, environment... 你的建议 联系生活实际提出至少2条合理的建议。 注意事项： 1）根据要点提示，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Let’s create a civilized city together As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a civilized city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s create a civilized city together As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a civilized city. We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking. It can also save energy. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can turn off the lights when leaving the room. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take an active part in creating a civilized city. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：注意具体做法要点已给出，注意衔接顺畅，建议不能少于两点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述建造一个文明的城市是我们的责任； 第二步，详细说如何做； 第三步，给出的两点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in this way使用这种方法 ②so that为了 [高分句型] ①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.（表目的的状语从句） ②Actions speak louder than words.（谚语：行动胜于言语） 8．（2023·福建泉州·三模）在6月5日“世界环境日”到来之际，你们社区打算举行义卖活动为绿化小区环境出一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇 80词左右的倡议书，呼吁更多人参与。 Time afternoon of June 1st Place the community gate Items school things, toys, clothes... Purposes raise money to plant more trees and flowers ... 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear friends, As we all know, green community means environment-friendly community. It’s time to do our part. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, As we all know, green community means environment-friendly community. It’s time to do our part. We plan to hold a charity sale at the community gate in the afternoon of June 1st to contribute to the greening of the community environment. We have a lot of everyday things here, such as school things, toys, clothes and books. Of course, if you have the time, we also need some volunteers for this event. The money we raised was for planting more trees and flowers. I hope everyone can actively participate in the construction of the community and contribute their own strength. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中时间、地点，物品和目的的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，具体介绍活动； 第二步，介绍了活动的目的； 第三步，呼吁人们参与。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②of course当然 [高分句型] ① I hope everyone can actively participate in the construction of the community and contribute their own strength.（宾语从句） ② The money we raised was for planting more trees and flowers.（定语从句） 9．（21-22九年级上·福建南平·期中）我校正在创建文明 (civilized) 校园，号召每一位同学积极参与，贡献自己的一份力量，让我们的校园更加文明和谐。请根据表格中的内容，以“How to Create Civilized School”为题，写一篇80词左右的倡议书。要求必须用上表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，书写规范。 Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文： Dear students, School is our second home. It’s our duty to create civilized school. As students, we should do everything we can to achieve the dream. First of all, we should obey the schoolrules. For example, we’d better go to school on time. Don’t be late for class. Second, we ought to protect the environment. We are supposed to use both sides of paper. We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom. Don’t waste water. We shouldn’t pick flowers or step on grass. Last but not least, it’s important for us to be polite to others. We should respect our teachers and help our classmates in need. I hope our school will be more and more civilized and beautiful. That’s all, Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号部分”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明创建文明校园是大家的责任； 第二步，具体阐述创建文明校园大家应该具体怎么做； 第三步，书写结语，祝福校园在大家的努力下越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ① First of all首先 ②had better do sth. 最好做某事 ③ be supposed to应该 ④ in need有需要的 [高分句型] ① we should do everything we can to achieve the dream.(含有定语从句的复合句) ② We ought to shut off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句) 10．（21-22九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。请你根据下面的表格内容给你们学校的英语校刊投稿，号召大家提高环保意识。 Problems fewer trees and polluted rivers Methods reuse textbooks, save electricity, use fewer plastic products … Feelings … 要求： 1. 短文须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some people cut down too many trees. And rivers are badly polluted by waste water from factories. Though we are just students, we can still do a little bit to help reduce these environmental problems. Firstly, we can reuse old textbooks at school. It helps save trees. Secondly, we should shut off lights before leaving classrooms. It helps save energy. Thirdly, we can use fewer plastic products. It’s a good way to reduce plastic pollution. Finally, We should save every drop of water. In a word, we ought to make less pollution and save more energy. If everyone does a little bit for the cleaner earth, we can make the planet a better place to live. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本题给出了部分提示，考生需注意对“Methods”部分要展开论述，以及对“Feelings”部分进行适当的发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述当前环境所面临的问题； 第二步：具体介绍作为中学生可以采取的措施； 第三步：表达自己的感受和愿景。 [亮点词汇] ① cut down 砍倒 ② badly 严重地 ③ a little bit 一点点 ④ in a word 总之 [高分句型] ① And rivers are badly polluted by waste water from factories.（一般现在时的被动语态） ② It’s a good way to reduce plastic pollution. （不定式作定语） ③ If everyone does a little bit for the cleaner earth, we can make the planet a better place to live.（if条件句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$